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Unit4Bodylanguage一、单句语法填空1．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解D)Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstop________(function),andheh

asoftenbeeninprison.2．Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,________(represent)ouruniversity'sstudentassociationwenttotheCapitalInternationalAirportt

omeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.3．(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindow________likelytorecoveratafasterrate

thanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.4．Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,________willheevengiveitathou

ght.5．________(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.6．________(face)withsuchadifficulttask,h

eturnedtohisparentsforhelp.7．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Wewerefirst________(greet)withthebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobee

xact.8．MysisterstudiesinWuhanUniversity,________(major)inEnglishliterature.9．Thedoctorwillgivesomemedicine________

(ease)yourpain.10．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解B)Shealsoapproacheddentists________learnmoreaboutteethcleaning.二、单句改错1．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解C)Thesede

velopmentsareliketomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.________________________________________________________________________2．(2019年天津

卷·阅读表达)Ifachildapproachestohim,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.____________________________

____________________________________________3．We'retryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentingenerallyandairpollutioninparti

cular.________________________________________________________________________4．Nursesdoalltheycantomakepatientsfeelwithease._________________

_______________________________________________________5．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解D)“Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentintheirbrains，”Dr.L

ivingstonesays.________________________________________________________________________6．Peoplegatheredround,curiouslytoknowwhat

washappening.________________________________________________________________________7．Hedidn'tparticipateintheoralcompetition,becau

sehedidn'twanttoloseaface.________________________________________________________________________8．Thetown

wallswerebuiltasadefendagainstenemyattacks.__________________________________________________________

______________9．(2018年江苏卷·完形填空)Failtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney,astheycaughtsi

ghtofanoldhikers'guide.________________________________________________________________________10．(2019年浙江卷·七选五型阅读理解)Theirvict

oryinAmericawasstillrememberedasmajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.____________________________________________

____________________________三、完形填空Iliveinaruralcommunity,differentfromacitybecausethereare__1__people.Myhomeisdeepinavalley__2__bymount

ainsthatarerocky.__3__manyfarmsarelocatedinruralareasbecausetheyrequirelargeplotsoflandtogrowfoodor__4__farmanimals,inmycommunitythemountainsand__5__

soilmakeitdifficulttofarm.Thisisone__6__whyfewpeopleliveinmyarea.Sincewehavealotof__7__，wegettohavehorsesandchickens.Myfam

ily__8__eggsfromthechickensforbreakfast.Wealsoloseelectricityalotbecausethetreesfallonpowerlineswheneverthere'sa__9__．Inmycommuni

ty,peoplekeepbattery­poweredflashlightsandoillampsstoredincasethelights__10__．Somepeoplealsouseamachinetogenerateselectricit

yfromgasoline—wheneverthereare__11__．Goingtoschoolinaruralareameanshavingfewerclassmatesand__12__longerdistances.Togettomyhig

hschool,Imustdrivefortymilestothe__13__city.ThismeansImustgetupmuchearlierthanmy__14__classmatesinordertobeontime.T

heroadsinmycommunityaren'tpavedwithasphalt(沥青)either,soduringstormsthey__15__becometoomuddyorsnowytopass.Incitiesasnowplow(扫雪机)__16__quickl

y,butareaswherefewerpeoplelivearen'tthepriority(优先),sodayscanpassbeforeasnowplow__17__theroad.SometimesImustmissschoolbecauses

tormsmakeit__18__todrive.Iamnotsure__19__ifIwanttoliveinthecountryorinthecitywhenIgrowup,whereitcang

et__20__，althoughIdolovebeingaroundouranimals.1．A.fewB．manyC．fewerD．more2．A.surroundedB．hiddenC．shadowedD．enriched3．A.WhenB．WhileC．BecauseD．If4．

A.feedB．growC．trainD．place5．A.richB．muddyC．rockyD．snowy6．A.explanationB．causeC．excuseD．reason7．A.spaceB．roomC

．placeD．location8．A.laysB．harvestsC．buysD．picks9．A.stormB．thunderC．lightningD．shower10．A.putoutB．wearoutC．runoutD．goout11．A.dangersB．risksC．eme

rgenciesD．incidents12．A.walkingB．runningC．drivingD．traveling13．A.nearbyB．distantC．nearestD．farthest14．A.ru

ralB．cityC．oldD．new15．A.canB．mayC．mustD．should16．A.comesbyB．comesaboutC．comestoD．comesout17．A.cleansB．digsC．clearsD．covers18．A.likelyB．necessar

yC．improperD．impossible19．A.stillB．yetC．evenD．as20．A.quietB．lonelyC．aloneD．busy四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起

)不计分。OnNewYear'sDayIwenttoastampexhibition,whatprovedtobeanuniqueexperience.At9：30,Iarrivedattheexhibitionwithmypreciou

sstampalbum,eagerandexcited.Tomydelighted,theregatheredcrowdsofstamplover.ImmediatelyIjoinedthemandstudiedthestampson

ebyone.Iwasattractedbytheartists'delicatedesignandwantedtolearnmore.Then,someofusgottogetherontwosan

dthreestoshareourcollections,chatcheerfullyaboutthestamps.Weeventoldstoriesbehinditlikeoldfriends.Timepassedquicklyanditwastimetosaygoodbyetothef

riends.Ihadagreattime.NotonlyIappreciateforbeautifulstamps,butalsoImadenewfriendswiththesameinterest.Th

iswasreallyaspeciallycelebrationfortheNewYear.五、七选五型阅读理解(2018年湖北省部分重点中学高三起点考试)HowtoAvoidaBoringConversationWhatexcu

sesshouldyouusetoavoidtalkingtopeopleyoudon'twanttotalkto?Herearetipsandinoffensivewaystogetoutofunwantedconversa

tions.1．Goforarefill(续杯).Itisnaturalforanyoneatapartytobeexcusedtogetarefill.__1__Andonceyouexcuseyourself,makeamovefastbeforetheperso

nrequestsyoutogetarefillforhimaswell.2．Pretendbadmood.Cutofftheconversationbeforeitstartsbysayingsomethingalongt

helinesof“I'mnotinagoodmood.CanItalktoyoulaterifyoudon'tmind？”__2__Sayitfirmlysothatpeoplecangetthemessageloudandclear.3．Askyourf

riendtosaveyou.__3__Simplytextyourfriendandaskhimorhertocomeforapparentlysomethingimportant.Youwillbeabletoskipabo

ringchatwithaseeminglyreasonableexcuse.4．__4__Youareadvisedtolookawayfromthatpersonanddon'tmakeeyecontact,sothatyouc

angivepowerfulhints(暗示)thatyoufindtheconversationextremelyboring.__5__Besuretotuneintotheconversationeverynowandthens

oyoudon'tcomeacrossasrudeness.A．Behaveinanobviouslycarelessway.B．Justbesurethatthepersonyouaretalkingtodoesnotoffertoac

companyyoutodoso.C．Don'tacttoopoliteinanattempttodrawsympathy.D．Usebodylanguagetoindicateboredom.E．Yourfriendisboundtoperformbr

illiantlyincopingwiththedullone.F．Lookelsewhereandpretendthatsomethingelsehascaughtyourattention.G．Stuckinanunwantedconv

ersation,howdoyougetoutofit?Unit4Bodylanguage能力检测一、1.functioning2.representing3.are4．nor/neither5.Beingmisunderstood6.Faced7．greeted8.majoring9.toea

se10.to二、1.like→likely2.去掉第一个to3．generally→general4.with→at5．represent→represented6.curiously→curious7．去掉a8.defend→defence9.Fai

l→Failing10．major前加a三、本文是说明文，作者通过自己的亲身经历，和城市进行对比，分析了在农村居住的优缺点。1．C根据常识可知，农村地区的人口比城市少。故选C。2．A根据deepinavalley和b

ymountains可知，作者的家在被山包围的山谷深处。surround包围；hide隐藏；shadow遮蔽；enrich使丰富。故选A。3．B前文说农村人少偏僻，下句说许多农场(养殖场)都在农村地区，前后句是转折关系。故选B。4．A农场(养殖场)需要大量的土地来种粮

食或饲养家畜。feed饲养；grow种植；train训练；place放置。故选A。5．C根据上文可知，作者的家乡里，山地和石质土难以用作耕种。rich肥沃的；muddy泥泞的；rocky多岩石的；snowy下雪的。故选C。6．D这是家乡人少的原因。explanation解释；cause起因；e

xcuse借口；reason原因。reason后可接why引导的定语从句，而cause不能。故选D。7．A乡村有很大的空间来饲养马和鸡。space跟room均可表示“空间”，但room更强调供人使用的地方和空间。place地点；location位置。故选A

。8．B收获鸡蛋作为早餐。lay产卵；harvest收获；buy买；pick摘。故选B。9．A每当有暴风雨的时候，树会压到电线上造成停电。storm暴风雨；thunder雷；lightning闪电；show

er阵雨。故选A。10．D因为停电灯熄灭。putout扑灭；wearout磨损；runout用光；goout熄灭。故选D。11．C有紧急事件时，人们会使用汽油发电机发电。danger危险；risk冒险；emergency紧急或突发事

件；incident事件。故选C。12．D在农村上学意味着较少的同学和走较远的路程。此处并没有说上学的具体交通方式。故选D。13．C即便是到最近的城市上高中，作者也要开车走40英里的路。nearby附近的；distant遥远的；nearest最近的；farthes

t最远的。故选C。14．B为了按时上学，作者必须比城市里的同学更早起床。文章是把农村和城市进行比较。故选B。15．A农村的道路不是沥青路，遇到暴风雨(雪)天气，路会变得非常泥泞或者被雪覆盖住，难以通过。故选A。16．A在城市里，下雪后扫雪机会很快经过，把雪扫干净。co

meby经过；comeabout发生；cometo谈到，提到；comeout出版。故选A。17．C扫雪机清除积雪，使路面干净。dig挖；cover覆盖；clean侧重除去灰尘，打扫某处；clear侧重清除、移走某物。故选C。18．D因为农村道路在经历雨雪后变得泥泞，不能开车，这使得作者不能去上学

。likely很可能的；necessary必要的；improper不适当的；impossible不可能的。故选D。19．B根据后文可知，作者仍然不确定将来长大后是想生活在城市还是农村。yet表示“某事尚未发生”。故选B。20．

B农村人少，尽管作者喜欢和动物在一起，但农村会让人感到寂寞。quiet安静的；lonely寂寞的；alone独自；busy忙碌的。故选B。四、第一处：what→which。本句为非限定性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，应用which

。故what改为which。第二处：an→a。unique为辅音音素开头的单词。故an改为a。第三处：delighted→delight。toone'sdelight令某人高兴的是。故delighted改为delight。第四处：lover→lovers。lover为可数名词，crowdso

f成群的，其后应用名词复数形式。故lover改为lovers。第五处：on→in。intwosandthrees三三两两。故on改为in。第六处：chat→chatting。chat与逻辑主语构成主谓关

系，应用现在分词形式。故chat改为chatting。第七处：it→them。此处指代上文stamps，应用第三人称复数的宾格形式，故it改为them。第八处：I前加did。notonly位于句首，其后要用部分倒装

。故I前加did。第九处：去掉for。appreciate可直接跟宾语。故去掉for。第十处：specially→special。celebration为名词，用形容词修饰。故specially改为special。五、本文是说明文，主要介绍了怎样避免无聊的谈话。

1．B选项B中的so就是指空前的“getarefill”这一行为；同时空后的“makeamovefast...aswell”与选项B的内容相呼应。故选B。2．C空后的代词it指代空处前一句中的“I'mnotinagoodmood.CanItalktoyoulaterifyoudon'tmind

？”，所以空处及后一句与这一问题有关；同时后一句中的“Sayitfirmly”与选项C“不要为了获得同情而表现得太礼貌。”在内容和语气方面是一致的。故选C。3．G根据该段的主题句以及空后两句可知，空后的两句话是对选项G这一疑问句的回答，选项G能

够引出下文，符合语境。故选G。4．D根据上文中的主题句都使用祈使句这一特点可知，该段也应用祈使句做主题句；同时根据该段中的第一句可知，把目光从这个人身上移开，不要有眼神交流，这样可以给对方强烈的暗示，使其发现这段谈话极其无聊，这与选项D“使用肢体语言暗示厌烦”相吻

合。故选D。5．F空处起承上启下的作用，且根据该段主题句可知，使用肢体语言暗示厌烦，所以选项F“看向别处；并假装你的注意力被其他东西吸引”与之吻合。故选F。