《江苏中考真题英语》2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷及答案

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江苏省泰州市二〇一八年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:120分)注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题(共60分)一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案

。(15分)1.AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,Nancylikes_BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally_____fun.A./;aB./;/C.the;aD.the;/2.I

t’s_____foryoutokeepsecretsforyourfriends.Inthisway,youcanwintheirtrust.A.strangeB.necessaryC.possibleD.lucky3.Abouthowtoachieveab

alancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork,Justinaskedmeformy_____.A.positionB.attentionC.suggestionD.introduction4.Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecauseth

eythinkexpensivehotelsalways_____guestswithbetterservice.A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide5.AmazingChina(《厉害了,我的国》)winshig

hpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth______.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched6.Notonlychildrenbutalsomyh

usband______crazyaboutthemovieOperationRedSea(《红海行动》A.isB.areC.amD.be7.Mumwon’tletSimongooutunlesshepromisestobeback______10o’clocktonight.A.t

illB.beforeC.asD.since8.Bepatient!Givehimmoretime,______hewillfindtheanswertothequestiononhisown.A.butB.or

C.andD.so9.—Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears.—Yeah.Things______differentwhenwewereyoung.A.havebeenB.areC.willbeD

.were10.—Goodnews!ChinawonagoldatPyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.—______,wewonsixsilvers.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise11.

—Moreandmorepeoplegiveout“redpackets”onWeChattocelebratefestivals.—That’strue.Ihavejustreceived_______fro

mmyfriend.A.itB.thatC.oneD.them12.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents_____givet

hemsomesafetytips.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might13.—I’dliketochooselightblueasthecolorofourbedroom.—______.Thecolorbringsusacalmandp

eacefulfeeling.A.NowayB.SoundsgreatC.InyourdreamD.Ican’tdecide14.—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That’snotsurpri

sing.Computergames_____toomuchofhistime.A.takeinB.takeonC.takeoffD.takeup15.—Couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Las

tmonth.A.howlongDanielhasbeenawayfromTaizhouB.howlongDanielstayedinTaizhouC.whenDanielwillcomebacktoTaizhouD.whenDanielleftTaizho

u二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)Lastautumn,my80-year-oldgrandmotherwashavingproblemswithherheart.Myfamilysenthertoth

e16.Afteracarefulexamination,afamousdoctortoldmygrandmother,“Youhavesucha17heartconditionthatyoushouldhaveanoperation.”“Butthecompl

ications(并发症)canhappen.”thedoctor18mygrandmotherandlookedatherworriedface.Thedoctorwentontosaythatshewouldhavea40percen

tpossibilityofhavingahearttrouble19theoperation,a35percentpossibilityofbeingunabletostandup,andeven20percentof2

0ontheoperatingtablebecauseofheroldage.Mygrandmotherwasterriblysurprisedandquicklysaid,“Doctor,sinceyou’retalkingaboutthese21,Ihaveon

eforyou:thereisa100percentpossibilitythatyouwon’toperatonme!”22thesewords,mygrandmothergotupand23thedoctor’soffice.Thenextd

ay,mygrandmotherwentto24doctor’soffice.Thereshewasalsotoldsheneededan25.Thedoctoralsosaidthather26mightcausesomeproblems.27hewasqu

itesureaboutthesuccessofoperation.Mygrandmothermightbebrave,butsheisnotsilly.Shethenaskedthedoctor,“IfIam

yourmother,whatwillyou28?”Thedoctorwalkeduptoher,smiled,puthisarms29her,andsaid,“Mom,let’shavetheoperation!”Mygrandmotherhadtheoperationandcameo

uty30!Herpositiveattitude(乐观的心态)addedmanywonderfulandhappyyearsforherandenjoylivewithmyfamily.16.A.parkB.hotelC.restaura

ntD.hospital17.A.wonderfulB.seriousC.difficultD.proper18.A.advisedB.warnedC.promisedD.encouraged19.A.duringB.beforeC.tillD.against20A.fig

htingB.hurtingC.returningD.dying21.A.actionsB.changesC.possibilitiesD.conditions22.A.AtB.WithC.forD.B

y23.A.LeftB.researchedC.passedD.visited24.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.one25.A.operationB.experienceC.offerD.examination26.A.weightB.height

C.lengthD.age27.A.whenB.ifC.butD.because28.A.imagineB.recommendC.mindD.need29.A.overB.aboveC.aroundD.below30.A.f

ineB.disabledC.deadD.sad三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)AAsyouenjoythegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark,Safetyc

omesfirst.Bygivingcarefulthoughttoyouractions,youcanhaveasafe,exciting,andhappytimeinit.Driving•Becarefulwiththespeed

limitinthepark,andlookoutformonkeysandrabbitsalongroads,especialyatnight.•Stoponthesideoftheroadswhenyouwanttotakepictures—dono

tstoponroadways.•Takemorethanenoughwater,food,andsleepingbags.Ifyourcarbreaksdown,staywithit.Itismucheasierforotherstofindacaronaroad

thanapersonwalkingthroughtheforest.Fire•Woodfiresandgroundfiresarenotallowedinthepark.•Paymoreattentionwhensmoking

.Wildlife•Neverfeedwildlife.•Watchyourchildrenclosely.•Ifyoumeetatigeroralion,backaway.Ifyouthinkitmayattackyou,waveyourarms,throwsto

nes,andshoutbutneverrun.•Poisonous(有毒的)snakesareactiveduringwarmermonths.Carefullycheckyourshoesbeforeputtingthemonandyoursleepingb

agsbeforeusingthem.Carryaflashlight(手电筒)atnight.Keepawayfrombushes.31.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______inBigBend

NationalPark.A.lionswon’tattacktouristsB.thereisdangerfortouristsC.snakesareactiveduringwinterD.youcan’tfindmonkeysorrabbit

s32.WhenyourcarbreaksdowninBigBendNationalPark,youcan_____.A.staywithitwaitingforhelpB.makeafirewithwoodC.walkthrough

theforestD.goandfindsomeonetofixit33.IfalionoratigerattacksyouinBigBendNationalPark,youcan________.A.runawayquicklyB.letchildrenplaywiththem

C.throwstonesatthemD.useaflashlighttoscarethemaway34.Accordingtothepassage,youmight______inBigBendNation

alPark.A.driveasfastasyoucanB.takesleepingbagswithyouC.givefoodtowildanimalsD.walkaroundinbushesinsummer35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.How

toprotectyourselfagainstwildlife.B.ThegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark.C.BigBendNationalPark’ssafetyinstructions.D.ThingstodowhiledrivinginBigBend

NationalPark.BThatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.

However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal(正常的)life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvol

unteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills,Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.Irememberedv

eryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.Shea

skedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbody

andmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.Asyearwentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.

Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke(中风).Nowitwasmyturntohelphe

r.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakandknowanyboayaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,and

askedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justassheha

dworkedwithmyyearsbefore.ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU(重症监护室)andfinallyoutofhospital.Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYe

ar.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,

“Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.”Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.36.Whichofthe

followingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.b.Ifellofthestairs

andhadtoleaveschool.c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar’shelp.d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.A.b-c-d-aB.

c-a-b-dC.b-c-a-dD.b-d-c-a37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph(段落)3?A.模糊的B.清晰地C.彻底地D.感激地38

.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“…IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass”inParagraph4?A.Hewascleverthanhisclassmates.B

.Heworkedveryhardonmaths.C.Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.D.Mrs.Pillar’shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.39.ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12ce

ntsinthehospitalinorderto______.A.helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.PillarhelpedhimB.playaninterestinggamewithMrs.PillarC.see

whetherMrs.PillarwasgettingbetterD.makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatTeacherB.

AlwaysHaveADreamC.NeverGiveupD.KindnessMakesWondersCAftercomingtoAmerica,theuseof“yes”and“no”bringsmealo

toftrouble,becausetheuseinKorea(韩语)isadifferentfromthatinEnglish.Forexample,ifIamasked,“Haven’tyouhad

dinneryet?”andIhavenothaddinneryet,theninKoreanIusuallysay“Yes,Ihaven’t.”ButinEnglish,Ihavetosay,“No,Ihaven’t.”B

ecauseofthis,myfriendsoftengettheoppositemeaningfromwhatIwanttogivethem.OnedayonlyamonthafterIcametoAmerica,IhaddinnerwithanAmericanstudent,Bob.Heask

edmesomequestionsandIansweredthemsincerely.Afewdyaslater,IfoundsomeroommatedthoughtthatIcamefromNorthKorea.OnddayIstoppedbyBob’sroomandaskedwhyhe

wasspreadingthewronginformation.“Oh,youtoldmethat.Don’tyouremember?”hesaid,“WhenIaskedyou‘YouarenotfromNorthKorea,areyou’youclearlyanswere

d,‘Yes,ofcourse.’Didn’titmeanthatyouarefromNorthKorea?”Thedifferentusealsocausesproblemsbetweenmyfriendsandm

e.Oneweekendnight,myroommateMarkbroughthischildrenintothedorm(宿舍).Themmakesomenoisewhileplaying.Ididn’tmindthenoisesinceI

IwasjustwatchingTV.Thenextmorning,ImetMark.Heaskedmewithasmile,“Didn’tmychildrenmakenoiselastnight?Didn’titmakeyouuncomfortable?”Becau

seIdidnotmindthenoiseatall,Iclearlysaid“Yes!”ThesmilesuddenlydisappearfromMark’sface,andhesaid,“Iamsorryaboutthat.Theyar

egoingrightnow.Seeyoulater.”Icouldnotundestandwhathewassorryabout,andIjustsaid,“OK.Bye!”Afteramomentofthinking,Irealizedhowstupid

Iwas.Thatevening,IexplainedtoMarkandsaidsorrytohim.IknewhethoughtthatIhadbeenveryrude.Nowtodealwiththisproblem,Ihaves

etsimplerules:First,takeafive-secondbreakifIamnotsureof“yes”or“no”,Second,use“pardonme”,sothepersonmayexplaintomeinad

irectway.41.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewritercomesfrom______.A.NorthKoreaB.AmericaC.SouthKoreaD.China42.InParagraph3,whenthew

riteranswered“Yes”,Markmightthinkthewriterwas_______.A.rudeB.kindC.helpfulD.polite43.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto(指的是)_______.A.“yes

”B.thenoiseC.watchingTVD.thesmile44.Ifthewriterisnotsureof“yes”or“no”nexttime,hewillsay______.A.“pardonme”B.“yes”C.“no”D.“Idon’tknow”45.Thew

riterwritesthepassagemainlytoremindus_______.A.toworkhardonEnglishB.tolearntorespectotherC.nevertouse“yes”or“no”D.to

knowculturedifferences第二部分非选择题(共60分)四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(10分)Hangzhouwonitsbid(申办)forthe2022AianGame

sonSeptember16th,2015.ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangz

houin2010.Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejingProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million

.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchancetog

row.“WehaveseenherethestrongwishandthegreateffortofHangzhoutohostthe19thAsianGames,”TheOCA(亚奥理事会)presidentpr

aised.TheGamesaresettoinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues(场馆)havealreadybeencompleted,whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouse

onyearbeforetheGames.TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround200C.“Thereis

nodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharmofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroa

dswillbebuiltandtheundergroundwillbeadded,reducingheavytraffic.Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchw

orld-classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes.”ShaoLin,alocalpeople,toldthereporterexcitedly.WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldC

upinQatar(卡塔尔)inNovember,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforth

ebigsportsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过六个词。46.Inwhichprovincewillthe2022AsianGamebeheld?47.HowmanyChinesecitieshavea

lreadyheldtheAsianGamesofar?48.WhywillHangzhouAsianGamesbeheldinmiddleSeptember?49.WhatisthebestaboutHangzhouAsianGame

sforShaoLin?50.InwhichyearwilltheWorldCupbeheldinQatar?五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。(10分)Givingaspeechinfrontofyour

classcanbechallenging.However,youcandosomethingtomakeitsuccess.Firstofall,youneedtodosomethingaboutyo

urtopic.Forexample,chooseatopicaboutsomethingyoulike,suchassomethingthatinterestsyouorsomeonewhoisclosetoyou.Onceyou’vech

osenyourtopic,trytofindusefulinformationaboutitonlineorfromthelibrary.Asyoudothis,writedowntheinformationthatsupportsyourideasinavaluableway.Rehears

ing(排练)yourspeechisalsoimportant.Forthis,you’dbetterwritethescript(讲稿)justliketalkingtoyourfriends.Keepyourscriptsimple

.Useinterestingexamplesorstoriestoshowyourideas.Onceyoufinishyourscript,readitoutloudtoyourselfandrememberit.Afterthat,w

ritedown2to3pointsthatyoumayforgetonanotecard.Finally,youhavetopracticeyourspeechinfrontofsomethingorsom

eoneuntilyoudon’thavetolookatyournotecard.Intheend,it’stimetogivethespeech.Atthistime,standstraightandholdyourheadhigh.Thiswillshowthatyou’reconfid

ent.Showyourlistenersthatyou’reexcitedbysmilingbeforeyoubeginandthroughoutthespeech.Pause(停顿)afterfinishingasentence,

oraftersayinganimportantpoint.Itwillallowyoutimetocollectyourthoughts.Ifyou’reoutofbreathwhilespeakingorifyourwordsstartrunningtoge

ther,you’remostprobablyspeakingtoofast.Ifthishappens,takeabreathandslowdown.Whildtalking,lookatyourlisteners,li

kefriends.What’smore,ifyoudon’trememberthenextwordorline,pauseforoneortwosecondstolookatyournotecard.Beforeyoubeginsp

eaking,takeadeepbreath,smileatyourlisteners,andthengoon.(51)_______togiveasuccessfulspeech(52)______foryourspeech•Chooseatopicyouar

e(53)______in.•Collectinformationonyourtopicfrombooksoronthe(54)_____.•Writedowntheusefulinformation

.Rehearseyourspeech•Writeascriptina(55)______way.•Readthescript,andmakeanotecardthatcanhelpyou(56)_____thecontent.•Keep(57)_____you

rspeechuntilyoucanmakeitverywell.Giveyourspeech•Useproperbodylanguagetoshowthatyouare(58)____andexcited.•Pauseatthe(59)______ofa

sentenceoraftersayinganimportantpoint.•(60)_____speakingtoofast.•Lookatyourlistenerswhilegivingthespeec

h.•Ifyouforgetwhattosaynext,lookatyournotecare,breathedeeply,smileatyourlisteners,andthengoon.六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词

,或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。(5分)61.Sharedbikescanhelppeopletravelaroundfreelyincitieswithout____

___(污染).62.Lastweekend,atthewelcomeparty,thehost_______(介绍)thehistoryandcultureofTaizhoutotheguests.63.Peoplealloverthecountryfeelproud

thatallChina’sspacecrafthave_____(成功地)returnedtotheearth.64.Thedriver_______(后悔)hiscarelessnessindivingandwenttothehospitaltosaysorry

tohispassengers.65.TheHongKong—Zhuhai—Macaoisconsideredasoneofthe“sevenwondersofthe______(现代的)world.”B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(5分)66.AsChinacontinues

developingquickly,theChineselanguagebecomes______(popular)thanbefore.67.StephenHawking______(die)forover3months,buthisspiritsti

llliveson.68.Myuncleoftenlistenstosoftmusictorelax_____(he)afterabusyday.69.TaizhouandChangzhou________(separate)bytheYangtzeRiv

er,andanewbridgewillconnectthetwocitiesinthenearfuture.70.Allthefamilymembersarebusygettingreadyformyfather’s_______(forty)birthdayparty.七、短文填空根据

短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(10分)Justasafamoussaying(71)g_____,“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.”Readingisveryim

portantforallhumans.Itcanopenmany(72)d______andcanleadyouintoapathtosuccess.It’squiteclearthateverysuccess

fulpersonhasagood(73)h_____ofreading.Thisis(74)b_____readingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.Forexample

,agooddoctorhastoknowthelatestdevelopmentin(75)m_______byreading.Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?Thereisonlyoneway.Letmeexplain

thistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible(76)u______youcanri

deskillful().Itworksthesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadas(77)m______asyoucan.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstboo

k,takeanotherbookkanddothesame.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomething(78)e______toread.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstand(79)w____

_messagethewriterisgivingtoyou.So,parentsshouldhelptogettheirchildrentoreadasearlyaspossible.Studieshave

(80)s_______thatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Inthisway,yourchildwilllikereadinglater.Readingis

alwaysawonderfultime.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.八、书面表达(20分)假如你是李华,你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查,并征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请按下表提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老

师教学的建议。项目内容你对英语的认识1.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言;2.英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化;……你目前的英语水平1.能用英语与同学进行简单的交流;2.喜欢演讲,去年在校演讲比赛中获奖;……

你英语学习中存在的问题1.不能正确地运用语法规则;2.写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己;……你对英语教学的建议……(考试自己发挥,至少一点)要求:1.词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息,并可作适当的发挥。3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息

。IamLiHua.Iwishourschoolwillconsidermyadvice.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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