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三言两语1．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.2．ItisobviousthatiPadisofgreathelptoourstudy，especiallytoourEn

glishlearning.3．Inthelastdecades，advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepa

st.1．虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便，但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。Thoughadhasbroughtusgreatconvenience，ittroublesusalotatthesametime.2．微博能给我们提供一个展

示我们的天赋、释放我们的压力的平台，因此它越来越受中学生的欢迎。Microblogcanprovideaplatformtoshowourtalentandreleaseourpressure，thusmakingitmore

andmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．aspectn．方面；层面2．previousadj.在前的；早先的3．fastenvt.系牢；扎牢4．fl

ashvt.&vi.(使)[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(天津卷)Mobilephonesmustbeswitched(switch)offinsidethecastleinconsiderationofothervisi

tors.2．(四川卷)Weweretoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened(fasten)．3．Itismorecomplicatedthanwepreviously(previous)thought.闪光；(使)闪现

5．guiden．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导6．lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西7．switchn．开关；转换vt.转换8．materialn．原料；材料4．Ifastudentlacks(lack)themotivationtostudy,heorshe

willquicklybecometiredofstudying.5．AnewseriesofsimpleEnglishreadingmaterials(material)formiddleschool

studentshascomeoutthisyear.拓展单词1．toleratevt.容忍；忍受→tolerancen．容忍2．impressv．(使)留下深刻印象→impressionn．印象；感想；

印记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的3．constantadj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantlyadv.不断地4．surroundvt.围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→sur

roundings[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandcanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustm

entisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)2．Weareininstantneedofhelp.Pleasetellusinstantlytheyarrive.(instant)3．ThecityofHangzhouis

reallyanimpressiveplace.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.Iwasstronglyim

pressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit.(impress)4．Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasantsurroundingswhenhewasrecogn

izedandwassurroundedbyacrowdoffans.(surround)5．Thefirmispressingmeforadecisionandthepressurefrommyparentsisquiteunbearable,soIhadt

oacceptthisnewjob.(press)6．Anofficialwassenttosettletheproblembutn．周围的事物；环境5．adjustvt.调整；使适应→adjustmentn．调整；调节6．pressvi.&

vt.按；压；逼迫n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressuren．压力；挤压；压迫(感)7．instantn．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantlyadv.马上8．settlev．定居；解决→settlementn．定居；解决9．exhaustvt.耗尽

→exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的10．motivatev．成为……的动机；激励→motivationn．动机11．certainadj.(反义词)确信的；有把握的→uncertainadj.不确切的；无把握的differentopinionsoftwosides

destroyedallthehopesofapeacefulsettlement．(settle)阅读1．tabletn．药片2．beltn.腰带；皮6．citizenn．公民；居民；市民12.greedyadj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的单词

带3．maskn．面具；面罩；伪装4．timetablen.时间表；时刻表5．mudn．泥(浆)7．typistn.打字员8．postagen．邮资9．optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的10．recyclev

t.回收利用；再利用11．swallowvt.吞下；咽下13．representativen．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的14．dustbinn.垃圾箱15．buttonn.纽扣；按钮1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)And

MP3players，smartphones，andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002，beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007．平板电脑2．(2018·浙江卷)Thesteam

-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracyrateinEnglandwasunder50%.印刷机[短语多维应用]高频短语1．sufferfrom患有(疾病等)；为……受苦2．beg

reedyfor...对……贪婪的3．losesightof看不见4．asaresult结果；因此5．(a)lackof缺乏……6．bebackonone'sfeet(困境后)恢复；完全复原[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Mr.Wangisanexperien

cedworkerandworkshard.As①aresult，heispopularamongallofus.Forlack②ofregularexercise，hefellilllastmonth,suffering③fromheartattack.Fortu

nately，heisback④onhisfeetnow.Hehopestotakeuphispreviouswork.Wearehappybecauseheisanoptimisticman.7．takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用8．sweepup打扫；横扫[语境运用](填入一个适当的词

)Thewholemorningwastaken⑤upwiththemeetingandhisheadached9．slideinto(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……10．inalldirections向四面八方11．remindsb.of...使某人想起……；提

醒某人……12．speedup加速whenitwasfinallyover.Justatthattime，theassistantcameinandremindedhim⑥ofthetimetopickupthecustomerattheairport.Hespeeded/sped⑦

uphiscaronthewaytogetthereintime.Amongallthepeoplegoing⑧inalldirections，hecaughtsightofthecustomerwhohewaswaitingfor.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿

写应用1．形容词作伴随状语Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。Toonervous，Icouldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.2.whe

re引导定语从句，修饰表地点的名词Well，nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.(天津卷)公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，其员工在这种气氛中喜欢他们的工作。T

hebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.1．lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西(1)lacksth.缺少某物

(a)lackof...……的缺少forlackof...因缺少……(2)lackingadj.缺少的；缺乏的belackingin缺少……；……不足alackoffood/money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能(a)lackofconfidenceinlearningEn

glishwell对学好英语缺乏信心forlackofmoney因为缺钱[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(辽宁卷)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.b．(福建卷)Morea

ndmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.②a.(上海卷)Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedt

osendhimtoauniversity.b．Lacking(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.[链接写作]——一句多译他们缺乏与他人交流

的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。①Theylackedtheskilltocommunicatewithothers,sotheyfailedinthecompetition.(lackvt.)②Theywerelackingintheskilltocommu

nicatewithothers,sotheyfailedinthecompetition.(lackingadj.)③Lackingtheskilltocommunicatewithothers,theyfailedinthecompetition.(分词作状语)[名师点津]lac

k既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时不能用于被动语态，后面直接接宾语；作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。2．instantn．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的(1)inaninstant＝instantly立刻；马上(2)theinstant/moment

/minute＋从句immediately/directly＋从句on＋sth./doingsth.hardly...when...一……就……aninstantreply即时回答instantcoffee/noodles速溶咖啡/

方便面aninstantsuccess一举成名[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.②(陕西卷)Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedint

othewater.[链接写作]——一句多译一到达剧院，他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。①Onarrivingatthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftatho

me.②Theinstant/Themoment/Theminutehearrivedatthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.③Hardl

yhadhearrivedatthetheatrewhenhefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.3．takeup占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受takein欺骗；理解；领悟takeon呈现；雇用；承担；从事ta

keover掌管；控制；取代takeoff休息；(飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎[基础练习]——写出下列句中takeup的含义①(安徽卷)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup.占用②(陕西卷)Peterwilltakeuphispos

tastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.开始做；从事③Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.继续④Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflas

tingawholeweekwithoutarguing?接受[链接写作]——完成句子①我们对广告只有采取正确的态度才会避免被欺骗。Itisonlybytakingacorrectattitudetowardsadvertisi

ngthatwecanavoidbeingtakenin．②(江苏卷)由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的公司都很成功。Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortablec

limateforbusinesscreation.4．speedup加速(1)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof...以……速度(2)reducespeed

＝slowdown减速pickupspeed逐渐加速[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords，“Speedup！”“Slowd

own！”“Turnleft！”②(天津卷)Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.③Howdidtheaccidentcomeaboutsincehedroveataspeedofsixtymilesperhour?[链接写作]——完

成句子(四川卷)显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoachieveouraims.[名师点津]常考的“动词＋up”的短语：holdup举起；耽搁；延迟；keepup保持；维持；set

up建造；创立；bringup教育；培养；buildup逐步建立；turnup出现；露面；clearup整理；收拾；(天空)放晴。5.[教材佳句]Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。[句法句式]句中exh

austed为形容词在句中作伴随状语。(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表结构；如果用来修饰句子

的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。[金句推送]Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.令我们欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到家里，疲倦但很健康。[基础练习]——单句语法

填空①Excited(excite)andhappy,wegreetedtheforeignguestsattheentranceoftheschool.②(浙江卷)Tired(Tire)andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreach

thetopofMountTai.③(全国卷)Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily(lucky)，wemadeit.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Iwastoonervous,andIco

uldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.(高级表达)Toonervous,Icouldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.(形容词短语作状语)多维训练——夯

实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Thoughlacking(lack)moneyandsupportfromhisfamilyhemanagedtocompletethetaskbyhimself，whichbr

oughthimconfidenceandexperience.2．—Didyourecognizeyourformerclassmatewhomyouhadn'tseenformanyyearsatt

hepartyyesterday?—Yes,Irecognizedhimimmediately(immediate)Isawhim.3．Hopelessanddisappointed(disappoint),theyoungmanleftS

henzhenandwentbacktohishometown.4．Equippedwithadigitalcamera,Jamesconstantly(constant)looksforthosebea

utifulthingstotakephotosof.5．Manychildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown,butcomefromthesurrounding(surround)countryside.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词6．(山东卷)Theyar

ebroadeningthebridgetospeeduptheflowoftraffic.7．Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive

.8．Suchimportantpeopledon'toftenhavemuchfreetimebecausetheirworktakesupmostoftheirtime.9．Thoughremindedofthedangerof

hikinginsuchweather，theyoungmenstillwouldn'tgiveuptheirplan.10．Imadeacarefulsearchinthecrowdsattheexitofthestation,butIstilllostsightofmyc

ousin.维度3——查缺补漏11．Guided(guide)bythesun,theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods.12．Allpassengersonboardaree

xpectedtofasten(fasten)theseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.13．AsfarasIknow,ourEnglishteacheraswellasotherteachersnevertoleratesc

heating(cheat)intheexams.14．(山东卷)Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.15．I'mnotsurewhoismorefrighten

ed，meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.语篇练习——提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P17—18教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Iamtakingupthepr

izetotraveltoAD3008.Ican'tbelieveitsoIhavetoremindmyself1．constantly(constant)．Ihavenopreviousexperience,soatfirstIwasuncertain.Luckily,

myfriendandguideWangPingwasveryunderstandingandgavememuchhelp.2.Transported(transport)byWangPing'sparents'company,Iarrivedinthefuturein3

.atimecapsule.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficult4.totolerate(tolerate)．SoIfeltuncomfortableforlack5.offreshair.WangP

inggavemeamaskandhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomforarest.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagain.ThenI6．followed(follow)

WangPingtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.SoonIcouldflyasswiftlyasWangPing.7．ButIlostsightofWangPingbe

causeoftoomany8.carriages(carriage)flyingbyinalldirections.He9.wasswept(sweep)upintothecentreofthem.ThenIcaughtsightofWan

gPingagainandflewafterhim.Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalargeroom.It'sfascinating.Ihadamea

landhadabaththere.10.Exhausted(exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.提能二单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①我

对将来的生活很乐观。I'moptimisticaboutlifeinthefuture.②到那时，我们生存的环境会更舒适、漂亮。Bythattimethesurroundingswherewelivewillbemorecom

fortableandbeautiful.③因为太阳能及风能将得到充分利用，人们将不再担心缺乏能源。Peoplewillnotworryaboutlackingenergyanylongerbecaus

esolarenergyandwindenergywillhavebeenmadefulluseof.④家家都有机器人，机器人可以帮助人们打扫房间、做饭、照看孩子等。Therewillberobotsineveryfamily.Theycanhelppeopl

esweepupthehouses,cookmeals,lookafterthebabiesandsoon.⑤只需按一下开关，你的飞行汽车就可以飞往四面八方。Onlybypressingaswitchcanyourflyingcarrun

inalldirections．⑥这就是我们未来的生活。Thisiswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.2．升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句升级句④Therewillberobotsi

neveryfamily,whichcanhelppeoplesweepupthehouses,cookmeals,lookafterthebabiesandsoon.3．衔接成美文I'moptimisticaboutlifeinthe

future.Bythattimethesurroundingswherewelivewillbemorecomfortableandbeautiful.Peoplewillnotworryaboutlackingenergyanylongerbecausesolarenergyandwi

ndenergywillhavebeenmadefulluseof.Therewillberobotsineveryfamily,whichcanhelppeoplesweepupthehouses,cookmeals,lookafterthebabiesandsoon.On

lybypressingaswitchcanyourflyingcarruninalldirections.Thisiswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.