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备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)专题11新冠疫情下的网课（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisa

computerandaheadset.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only33percentofthestudentswouldtakesuchcl

asses.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookpartinthesurvey.Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhi

letakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversity.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingm

e.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.Lianpreparesalotbefor

etakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswh

iletakingonlineclasses.WenJiayi,14,atYucaiMiddleSchoolAttachedtoChengduNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineintera

ction(互动)isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern(关心),”sh

esaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon

’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”Liansaid.1．Manystudentsthink________.A．itisimpossibletotakeonlineclassesathomeB．it’shardtof

ocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclassesC．theyhavetopreparealotbeforetakingonlineclassesD．theycan’tcommunicatewithth

eteachersonline2．Theunderlinedword“offline”means“________”inChinese.A．函授的B．网络的C．线下的D．媒体的3．Whichofthefollow

ingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Lianthinksiteasytoalwaysstayfocused.B．WenisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.C．Lian

thinksthatonlineinteractionisn’tenough.D．Lianpushesherselftocommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.4．Thepas

sageismainlyabout________.A．whatthestudentsthinkofonlineclassesB．howthestudentstakeonlineclassesathomeC．wherethes

tudentstakeonlineclassesD．whythestudentsliketakingonlineclasses（2022·吉林长春·二模）Onlineclassesarebecomingmoreandmo

repopulararoundtheworld.Butwheredoyouusuallytakeonlineclasses?Mostofusmightbestudyinginacomfortablebe

droom.However,AlexeiDudoladov,aRussianstudent,hasanotherstorytotell.Toattendclassesonline,hehastogoalongwayandclimbupaveryhightreewherehecanhaveanInt

ernetconnection.The21-year-oldyoungmanlivesinaremoteSiberianvillageinRussia.HeisacollegestudentattheOmskInstituteofWaterTransport.Thesedaysbotht

heweatherandthepandemic(疫情)makeitdifficultforthepeopleinOmsktolive.Dudoladovisapopularbloggerwhoseemsactiveonlocalsocialmedia.Nowhisactionstud

yingonlineonthetopofasnow-coveredtreehasgotthelocalgovernment’sattention.Sincelastweek,hispicturehasbeenviewed1.9milliontimesonTikTokandmorethan56,0

00timesonInstagram.DudoladovwishesthelocalgovernmentcouldimprovetheserviceofhishomeInternettoconnecttohisonlineclasses.“That’swhyIhavebeenforcedt

ocomeupwithsuchacreativesolution,”hesays.Thelocaleducationdepartmentsaiditwaspreparinganindividualized(个性化

的)studyplanforDudoladov.Inthisway,hecouldstudyinStankevichi.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。5．Whydidthewriterwritethefirstparagraph?________A．Tocomparedifferentpeople

’slearningways.B．Toshowaserioussocialproblem.C．Tobringoutthetopicofthepassage.D．Toencourageustoattendonlineclasses.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“remote”probablymean?________A．quietB．farC．niceD．rich7．WhatwillthelocaleducationdepartmentdotohelpDudola

dov?________A．ImprovetheInternetserviceinhisvillage.B．Createastudyplanwhichisproperforhim.C．Raisesomemoneyforhimtobuyacomputer.D．Inviteateache

rtoteachhimfacetoface.8．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?________①Dudoladovhadtogoalongwayandclimbupaveryhightreefor

Internetconnection.②ThelocaleducationdepartmentpreparedapersonalstudyplanforDudoladov.③Dudoladov’spict

urewasviewedmillionsoftimesonsocialmedia.④Theweatherandthepandemic(疫情)makeitdifficultforthepeopleinOmsktolive.A．①②③④B．③④②①C．④①②③D．④①③②9．Wh

at’sthemainideaofthepassage?________A．Moreandmorepeopleliketotakeonlineclasses.B．It’stimeforthegovernmenttoimproveth

eInternetservice.C．ARussianstudentclimbsupatreetohaveonlineclasses.D．It’sdifficultforstudentstotakeonlineclasses

now.（2022·福建三明·二模）Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset.However,moststud

entsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,only33percentofthestud

entswouldtakesuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashardtoputtheirheartsintostudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliatedH

ighSchoolofPekingUniversity.“Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayf

ocused,”shesaid.Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillpayattention.Shealsopushesherselftoco

mmunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.ButWenJiayi,14,atChengduNo7HighSchool,thi

nksonlineinteraction（互动）isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageins

teadofrealconcern,”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveotheradvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedtotak

ingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”Liansaid.10．Howmanystudentswouldta

keonlineclassesaccordingtothesurvey?A．About400.B．About500.C．About600.D．About700.11．Theunderlinedword“focused”means____

____inChinese.A．困倦的B．专注的C．安全的.D．厌烦的12．WhichofthefollowingisLianRuohan’sopinionononlineclasses?A．Therearebothadvantagesanddisad

vantages.B．Theadvantagesaremorethandisadvantages.C．Shecanlearnmorethroughonlineclasses.D．Onlineclassescostmore.13．What’sWenJiayi’spr

oblemintakingonlineclasses?A．Shecan’tfollowtheteachers.B．Theteacherscan’tanswerherproblems.C．Theteachersonlinecareherless.D．Shecan

’tfinishherhomeworkintime.14．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theinteractionbetweenclassandteachersonlineB．asurveyaboutonlineclassesC．t

hefuturedevelopmentofonlineclassesD．howtotakeonlineclasses（2022·云南曲靖·一模）TostopthespreadingofCOVID-19,thegovernmentshaveclosedschoolsanduniversities.B

ut“studymustnotstop”,saystheeducationministry.Underitsorders,thecountry’sbiggestexerciseinonlinelearningisunderway,watchedoverb

ydifferentpeople.“KeepyourhistoryofsurfingtheInternet.”LinKaiwarnshis11-year-oldson,whoneedstostudyonli

neclassesgivenbyhisteachers.Mr.Linhasreasontobeworried.HelivesinthecityofHangzhou.Hehasfoundhissonnotbeingfo

cusedbecauseofonlinegames.Hewantshissontoknowthathewillcheckwhathedidonlineattheendoftheclasses.Thereareotherwaystocheckstudents’s

tudy.LiuWeihua,whoteachesatWuhanUniversityofTechnologyusuallycallshisstudentsduringonlineclasses.Sinceon

linetestsmaynotbehelpful,hecaresmoreabouthowhisstudentsperforminclassdiscussions,Mr.Liuexplains.TheseareheldbyusingDingtalkbyAlibabaandKetangbyTence

nt.However,notallstudentsareluckyenoughtohavecomputers.Inpoorruralareas,wheresomefamiliesdon’thavetheInter

net,classescouldonlybegivenbytelevision.SinceFebruary17th,ChinaEducationNetwork,astate-run（国营的）service,hasb

eenprovidingclasseseveryweekdayfrom8a.m.to10p.m.tohelpthemstudybetter.Andallmainsubjects,suchasmathandChinese,arecovered,wh

iletheyshouldmainlystudybythemselveswithoutthehelpsgivenbyteachersorparents.Withparents,teachersorjustaTV,everyoneisanonlinelearner.Althoughki

dscanlearnindifferentways,onethingistruethatparentsandstudentsarelookingforwardtothere-openingofschools.15．Mr.Linhasr

easontobeworriedbecause________.A．hissondoesn’tdowellinonlinestudyB．online,studyhaslastedfortoolongC．hissonca

n’tstudyontheInternetD．onlinestudyisbadforhisson’seyes16．Theunderlinedword“these”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．onlinecl

assesB．onlinetestsC．lassdiscussionsD．phonecalls17．ItcanbelearntfromParagraph4thatstudentslivinginpoorruralareascan________.A．stud

yonthecomputerB．useastate-runserviceC．havelessonsatanytimeD．learnallsubjectsinschool18．WhichofthestatementisNOTTRUEa

ccordingtothepassage?A．Thelargestnumberofstudentsaretakingonlinelessonsbecauseofthepandemic.B．LinKaiwantstocheckwhathissondidon

lineafteronlineclasses.C．NotallthestudentsinthecountrycanhaveonlineclassesbycomputerD．Studentsdon’twanttogobackt

oschoolaccordingtothepassage.19．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛

·二模）HuangShengentiedasmallblackboardtohismotorbike,alongwithallhisteachingthingsandanalarmclockaround

hisneck,andthenstartedhisride.53-year-oldHuanghasworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherfor35yearsinYichun,JiangxiProvince.Astheonlytea

cherinShanipingPrimarySchool,whichwasclosedbecauseofCOVID-19,Huangwentto7-year-oldZengYufen’shome.Intheschool,thegirlistheonlystuden

tlivingwithhergrandmotherinamountainvillage.Allprimaryschoolstudentswerehavingonlineclassesathome.How

ever,HuangfoundthatthenetworksignalwaspooratZeng’shomewhenhetookbookstothegirlattheendofFebruary.Inorder

notto________her,Huangcameupwiththeideaofamobileclassroom.HeshowedupatZeng’shomethenextdaywithablackboard,arulerandaboxofchalk.Everymornin

gHuangrodeabout15kmupthemountainroadtoZeng’shome.Afterclass,heplayedgameswithhisstudent,andhealsotaughtthes

tudenttodrawflowersandthebeautifulmountainvillage.“I’marural(乡村的)teacher,andmyjobistoteachhersothatshemig

htleavethemountainandliveabetterlifeinthefuture.”Huangsaid.20．Huangstartedteachingattheageof________.A．18B．20C．22D．2421．WhenHuangtookbo

okstoZengYufen,hefound________.A．thegirldidn’thaveenoughfoodB．thegirlwassadbecauseofCOVID-19C．thegirldidn’tstudyh

ardatallD．ithardforthegirltohaveonlineclasses22．________canbeputintotheblankinthe4thparagraph.A．surpriseB．disap

pointC．exciteD．interest23．Huangdidnot________.A．cooknicefoodforZengYufenB．setupamobileclassroomforZengYufenC．playgameswithZengYufenD．teachZengYufe

ntodrawpictures24．________mightbethebesttitleforthepassage.A．AmountainvillageB．AnonlineclassC．Agreatrur

alteacherD．Ahard-workingstudent（2022·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Takingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular,butstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.WangQi,14

:Ilovetakingonlinecourses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoosetolearnwhateverwewant.Also,onlineclassesenableustostu

dywheneverandwhereverwewant,anditisveryconvenient.WuJun,13:Idon’tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.Therea

remanytemptationsontheinternet.Studentscanbedistracted(使分心)fromtheircourseseasily.Thewholelearningprocessisnotaso

rganizedasitisintheclassroom.ZhouSiya,13:Onlineclassesarebeneficial(有益的).Wemightfeelmorefocusedon(关注)learningwhenwearealoneinfrontofacomputerwithnoo

netodistractus.Inaddition,takingcoursesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetouseacomputer,anditisagoodwaytopracticeourcomputerski

lls.LiChunjie,14:Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesiscrazy.Itcanincreaseourchancestocomputersandtheradiat

ion(辐射)fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,especiallyoureyes.Alsosittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbe

harmfultoourhealth.25．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtemptationmeaninChinese?A．优势B．诱惑C．资源D．缺点26．AccordingtoLiChunjie,ta

kingonlinecourses________.A．canbebeneficialinmanywaysB．causesalotofdistractionsC．isharmfultostudents’healthD．givestudentsalotmorechoices27．Whic

hofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetest?A．DifferentWaysofStudyingOnlineB．SuggestionsforLearningWellC．SuggestionsforTakingOnlineLessonsD．Differ

entOpinionsonTakingOnlineCourses（2022·广西·南丹县教学研究室二模）InordertowinthewaragainstCOVID-19,ourcountrydecidedtoputoffthestarttimeofschoolinsprin

g2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstartingtimewasn’tdecidedyet.However,manyparentsareveryworr

iedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayinfluencechildren’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwil

lnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Theywillkeepeating,sleepingandplaying.Sohowshouldweavoidt

heseproblems?Localgovernmentsdecidedtoorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform(平台),wherenecessarycourseswillbeshown

everyday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.Itshouldbesaidthatsuc

hawayisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryaboutbeinginfected(感染),butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvet

heirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonsaremore

useful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhow

tokeepawayfromtouchingvirus(病毒).Atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesor

somegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.28．Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecause________.A．childrenmaybeinfe

ctedbyvirusB．theydon’tliketheideaofonlinelearningC．children’sstudymaybeinfluencedD．parentshavenotimetolookaft

erchildren.29．Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter?A．Tokeepplayingonlinegames.B

．Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.C．Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.D．Todosomephysicalexercisesoutside.30．Theunderlinedword“suspension”probablymeans

________.A．planB．changeC．growthD．stop31．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Studentswouldrathergotoschool.B．Thedateofgoingtos

choolisdecided.C．Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.D．Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.32．What’sthebesttitle

forthispassage?A．ASpecialWaytoLearnatHomeB．ANewWarwithaNewChanceC．AWaytoKeepPhysicallyHealthyD．AMethodtoMakeParentsWorried（2022·云南曲靖·二模）Doyouhave

anyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset(耳机).However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeon

lineclasses.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only33percentofstudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey.Many

studentssaiditishardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliated(附属的)HighSchoolofPe

kingUniversity.“Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheinternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoa

lwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillpayattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicat

ewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.ButWenJiayi,14,attheYucaiMiddleSchoolA

ttachedtoChengduNo7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction(互动)isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’than

dinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern(关心),”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveotheradvantages

.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedtotakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitov

eragain,"Liansaid.33．Howmanystudentswouldtakeonlineclassesaccordingthesurvey?A．About400.B．About500.C．About600

.D．About700.34．Theunderlinedword“focus”means______inChinese.A．走神儿B．集中精力C．理解D．厌烦35．WhichofthefollowingisLianRuoran’sopinionononlin

eclasses?A．Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.B．Theadvantagesaremorethandisadvantages.C．Shecanlea

rnmorethroughonlineclasses.D．Onlineinteractionisn’tenough.36．What’sWenJiayi’sproblemintakingonlineclasses?A．Shecan’tfollowtheteachers.B．Theteachers

can’tanswerherproblems.C．Theteachersonlinecarelessthanoffline.D．Shecan’tfinishherhomeworkintime.37．What’sthispassageabout?A．Thew

riter’sviewononlineclasses.B．Asurveyaboutonlineclasses.C．Thefuturedevelopmentofonlineclasses.D．Howtotakeonlineclasses.（2021·陕西宝鸡·二模）Inherniney

earsofteachingbefore2020,LiuQianchenwasalwaysinthesameclassroomasherstudents.Soitwasunfamiliarforhertotalktoacameraalone,b

utshehadtomoveallclassesonlinealmostovernightduringtheChineseNewYearholiday.“Atthebeginning,thestudents

didn’tevenhavetheearphonesforonline-classes,”shesaid.“It’snoteasy,especiallyatfirstwhenthekidshadtostayinfrontofascreenforsolong,”MissLiu,anEn

glishteacherfromNewOrientaltoldCGTN.“Youmusthavenoticed,we’vestartedtoplayalotmoregameswhileteachingonline.Weprepareacti

vitiestodrawtheirattention.”Inanone-hourclass,shewasgenerouslygivingrewardpointstoherstudentsontheteachingplatform.Shepickeddifferent

studentstospeak.Shefoundherstudents,manyofthemten-year-old,gettingusedtotheonlineclassesmuchfasterthanadults.ThirdgraderJiaYuxuantoldCGTNthatheronl

inecoursesincludedMath,ChineseandEnglishlessons.“Mydancinglessonsweretaughtonlinetoo,”Jiaadded.About300

millionstudentsinChinahavespenttheterminfrontofascreen.Butevenasschoolsreopen,manyexpertsbelievedistance-learningwilltakeagreaterpieceofthe

pie.ShiPeng,generalmanagerofonlinebusinessattheNewOrientalEducationGroupsaid,“Forus,onlineandofflineexpe

rienceswillcometogether.Inthefuture,evenwhenwetalkaboutofflinestudyinginacertainplace,itwillbesupportedbyonlineresources,”ShitoldCGT

N.ForLiuandlittleJia,theyhavereturnedtotheclassroomalready,buttheyalsometupregularlyinfrontofthescreen.Liusaidthiswouldal

lowthestudentstohavethebestofbothworlds.38．WhatdidLiuQianchendobefore2020?A．Shetaughtstudentsonline.B．Shetaughtherselfoffline.C．Shemovedclasse

stostudents.D．Shetaughtstudentsintheclassroom.39．What’sMissLiu?A．AreporterfromCGTN.B．AnEnglishteacherfromNewOriental.C．Ahea

dteacherfromNewOriental.D．AChineseteacherfromNewOriental.40．InMissLiu’sopinion,whatwouldhappenafterthestudentsreturnedtotheclas

sroom?A．SheandJiaYuxuanwouldmeetupregularlyinfrontofthescreen.B．JiaYuxuanwouldhavethebestofboththeonlineandofflineclasses.C．JiaYuxuanwouldneverneed

onlineclasses.D．MissLiuthoughtthestudentswouldbethebestoftheworld.（2021·浙江·模拟预测）DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,technologiesareplayinganimportantrole

inatimeofquarantines（隔离）.Andthesetechnologiesmayhavealong-lastinginfluencebeyondCOVID-19.Onlineshoppi

ngandrobotdeliveriesCOVID-19haschangedonlineshoppingfromanice-to-havetoamust-havearoundtheworld.SomebarsinBeijinghaveevencontinuedtoofferhapp

yhoursthroughonlineordersanddelivery.In-persondeliveryisnotsafe.ManydeliverycompaniesandrestaurantsintheUSandChinaa

reofferingcontactlessdeliveryserviceswheregoodsarepickedupanddroppedofffromasafedistanceratherthanfromorintothehandsofaperson.Digitaland

contactlesspaymentsCashmightcarrythevirus,socentralbanksinChina,USandSouthKoreahavetakenmeasurestoensurebanknotesarec

leanbeforetheygointocirculation（流通）.Now,Digitalpaymentsmakeitmuchfasterandeasiertopayonline.However,accordingtotheWorldBank,therearemorethan1.7b

illionun-bankedpeople,whomayhavedifficultyinpayingonline.Asweknow,digitalpaymentsalsodependontheInternet.Distancelea

rningAsofmid-April,in191countries,manyschoolsanduniversitiesstartedofferingcoursesonlinetoensureeducationwasnotstoppedby

quarantinemeasures.Virtualreality,3DprintingandAIrobotteachersarethreemainkindsoftechnologiesofdistancelearning.However,distancelearningcouldalsocre

ateeconomicpressureon_________—especiallywomen—whoneedtostayathometowatchtheirchildrenandmayfacelossofwork.41．Theword

“contactless”inParagraph3isoppositeto_________.A．in-personB．distantC．digitalD．separated42．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whicho

fthefollowingcanbefitin“_________”?A．teachersB．parentsC．scientistsD．bankers43．Fromthetwoparagraphsbeginningwith“However”,thewritershows___

______aboutthesetechnologies.A．angerB．worriesC．expectationsD．interests44．Allthetechnologiesmentionedabovehaveagreateffecton_________duringtheCOVID-1

9pandemic.A．digitalpaymentB．onlineshoppingC．people’sdailylifeD．students’learning参考答案：1．B2．C3．D4．A【导语】本文是关于线上课程的一项调

查，主要介绍两个学生LianRuohan和WenJiayi的不同看法。1．细节理解题。根据“Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.”可知，许多学生表示，在线

上课很难集中精力学习。故选B。2．词句猜测题。分析“However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.‘Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses...’”可知，与线下课程

相比，在线课程节省了时间和金钱。所以offline的意思是“线下的”，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.”可知，Lian在上网课时，督促自己与老师交

流，故选D。4．主旨大意题。本文主要是关于线上课程的调查，主要介绍两个学生LianRuohan和WenJiayi的不同看法。故选A。5．C6．B7．B8．D9．C【导语】本文主要讲了俄罗斯的学生Dudoladov因为网络不好而不得不爬

上树上网课的故事。5．推理判断题。根据第一段“However,AlexeiDudoladov,aRussianstudent,hasanotherstorytotell.”可知，写第一段的目的是为了引出文章的话题，故选C。6．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The2

1-year-oldyoungmanlivesinaremoteSiberianvillageinRussia.”可知，这名21岁的年轻人住在俄罗斯西伯利亚的一个偏远村庄；“remote”表示“偏远的”，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Th

elocaleducationdepartmentsaiditwaspreparinganindividualized(个性化的)studyplanforDudoladov.”可知，当地教育部门为Dudoladov制定了一个适合他的学习计划。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据第

二段“Thesedaysboththeweatherandthepandemic(疫情)makeitdifficultforthepeopleinOmsktolive.”可知，天气和疫情都让Omsk的人们生活困难，即

④；根据第二段“Toattendclassesonline,hehastogoalongwayandclimbupaveryhightreewherehecanhaveanInternetconnection.

”可知，为了上网课，Dudoladov必须爬上一棵很高的树才能上网，即①；根据第四段“Sincelastweek,hispicturehasbeenviewed1.9milliontimesonTikTokandmorethan56,0

00timesonInstagram.”可知，他上网课的照片发表在社交媒体上得到了广泛的传播，即③；根据最后一段“Thelocaleducationdepartmentsaiditwaspreparinganindividualized(个性

化的)studyplanforDudoladov.”可知，当地教育部门为Dudoladov制定了一个适合他的学习计划，即②。综上正确的顺序为④①③②，故选D。9．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了

俄罗斯的学生Dudoladov因为网络不好而不得不爬上树上网课的故事。故选C。10．B11．B12．A13．C14．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生对网课喜爱程度的调查结果。10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently,over1,500studentsfro

m10citiestookasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,only33percentofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.”可知最近，来自10个城市的1500多名学生参加了一项调查。根据调查，只有33%的学生喜欢上这类课程。也就是1500*3

3%=495，即调查显示，有大约500个学生喜欢上网络课程。故选B。11．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherth

ingsifIwantto.”可知没有同学，没有真正的老师在看着我。我可以上网或做其他事情，如果我想。和第四段“Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesu

reshewillpayattention.”可知Lian在上课前做了很多准备，以确保自己能集中注意力。由此推知，It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused意思是很难一直保持专注。“focused”意思是“专注的”。故选B。12．推理判断题。根据第三段

“Manystudentssaiditwashardtoputtheirheartsintostudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUn

iversity.”可知许多学生表示，在线课程很难让他们全身心投入学习，连若涵就是如此。和最后一段“However,onlineclassesstillhaveotheradvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedtotakingofflineclasses

.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”Liansaid.”可知然而，在线课程还有其他优势。“与线下课程相比，它节省了时间

和金钱。而且，如果我有不懂的地方，我还可以再看一遍。”由此推知，“有优点也有缺点”是连若涵对在线课程的看法。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ButWenJiayi,14,atChengduNo7HighSchool,thinksonlinei

nteraction（互动）isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,”shesaid.”可知温佳

怡上网络课的问题是网上的老师不那么关心她。故选C。14．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Recently,over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,only3

3percentofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.”结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了学生对网课喜爱程度的调查结果。故选B。15．A16．D17．B18．D19．C【导语】本文主要讲述了新冠疫情期间，政府组织开展了在线教育的活动，列举了家长和老师以及贫困农

村地区的学生在这段在线教学期间遇到的问题和解决方式。15．细节理解题。根据“Hehasfoundhissonnotbeingfocusedbecauseofonlinegames.”可知，Mr.Lin担心的原因是

发现儿子在线上课期间被在线游戏分散了上课的注意力。故选A。16．词句猜测题。根据“LiuWeihua,whoteachesatWuhanUniversityofTechnologyusuallycallshisstudentsduringonlineclas

ses...”可知，刘老师通过钉钉能够实现在上课期间以打电话点名的方式监督学生上课的情况。these指代的是“打电话”。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“SinceFebruary17th,ChinaEducationNetwork,astate-run（国营的）service,has

beenprovidingclasseseveryweekdayfrom8a.m.to10p.m.tohelpthemstudybetter.”可知，贫困农村学生可以使用国营的在线课堂服务。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据“Alt

houghkidscanlearnindifferentways,onethingistruethatparentsandstudentsarelookingforwardtothereopeningofschools.

”可知，家长和学生们都期待着学校开学，可推断出学生想要回到学校。D表述不正确。故选D。19．篇章结构题。根据本文结构可知，第一段总述，引出本文内容，政府组织开展了在线教育的活动并有不同的人看管。第二段到第四段列举了家长和老师以及贫困

农村地区的学生在这段在线教学期间遇到的问题和解决方式。最后总结全文。所以本文的结构应该如图C所示。故选C。20．A21．D22．B23．A24．C【导语】本文讲述了一名优秀老师黄申根疫情期间为了不让家里没有网无法上网课的曾雨芬失望，他以一个移动教室的方式让孩子接受教育。20．细节理解题。

根据“53-year-oldHuanghasworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherfor35yearsinYichun,JiangxiProvince.”可知，黄申根在18岁的时候开始在这所学校教书。故选A。21．细节理解题。根据“However,Huangfoundt

hatthenetworksignalwaspooratZeng’shomewhenhetookbookstothegirlattheendofFebruary.”可知，当黄申根把书带给曾雨芬时，他发现女孩很难上网课。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“Huangcameupwiththeid

eaofamobileclassroom.HeshowedupatZeng’shomethenextdaywithablackboard,arulerandaboxofchalk.”黄申根提出了移动教室的想法。第二天，他带着一块黑板、一把尺子和一盒粉笔出

现在曾雨芬的家中。可以推出这样做是为了不让曾雨芬失望。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Afterclass,heplayedgameswithhisstudent,andhealsotaughtthestudentto

drawflowersandthebeautifulmountainvillage.”以及“Huangcameupwiththeideaofamobileclassroom.HeshowedupatZeng’shomethenextdaywithablackboard,aruleran

daboxofchalk.”可知，黄申根没有给曾雨芬做好吃的。故选A。24．最佳标题。根据““I’marural(乡村的)teacher,andmyjobistoteachhersothatshemightleavethem

ountainandliveabetterlifeinthefuture.”Huangsaid.”可知，这篇文章是关于一位来自乡村的伟大教师的。故选C。25．B26．C27．D【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学对网课的不同看法。25．词句

猜测题。根据第三段“Therearemanytemptationsontheinternet.”以及“Studentscanbedistracted(使分心)fromtheircourseseasily.”可知，学生们容易分心，是因为网络上有很

多诱惑。可推断出temptation意为“诱惑”。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itcanincreaseourchancestocomputersandtheradiation(辐射)fromthemco

ulddoharmtothehumanbody,especiallyoureyes...canbeharmfultoourhealth.”可知，此学生认为网课对学生的健康有害。故选C。27．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Takingonlineclassesisbecomingin

creasinglypopular,butstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四位同学对网课的不同看法。故选D。28．C29．B30．D31．C32．A【导语】本文主要讲的是

在疫情期间，因为学生不能回学校上课，为了解决延迟开学对学生们造成的影响，政府制定出了学生在家上网课这一政策。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolma

yinfluencechildren’sstudies.”可知家长们担心推迟开学会对学生的学习造成影响。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsone

cessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirus.”可知在作者看来，除了在家学习以外，学生们同样有必要学习一些如何远离病毒的健康防护知识。故选B。30．词句猜测题。根据第二段“I

tcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryaboutbeinginfected,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirle

arningability,”可知在家上网课既可以保护学生不受病毒感染，同时也能让学生们在家学习，提高他们的学习能力。由此可以实现“不停课”的目的。故“suspension”意为“停止”，和stop同意。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据第二段“I

tshouldbesaidthatsuchawayisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryaboutbeinginfected(感染),butalsomakethemstudyathome,improve

theirlearningability,”可知网课这一方式对于学生们来说是有好处的，在家上网课既可以保护学生不受病毒感染，同时也能让学生们在家学习，提高他们的学习能力。故选C。32．标题归纳题。全篇文章讲的是在疫情期间，为了不影响学生的学习，网课这一特殊的上课方

式诞生了。故选A。33．B34．B35．A36．C37．B【分析】本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个学生LianRuohan和WenJiayi的不同看法。33．推理判断题。根据第二段“only33percentofstudentswoul

dtakesuchclasses.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey.”可知，1500多名学生参与了调查，33%愿意参加课程，计算得知大约是500人。故选B。34．词句猜测题。根据“norealteacherswatchingme.Ic

ansurftheinternetordootherthingsifIwantto.”可知，线上课程没老师监督，可以做想做的事情，所以学习很难集中精力。故画线单词focus意为“集中精力”。故选B。35．

推理判断题。通读第三段可知，LianRuohan阐述了线上课程的缺点；通读末段可知，LianRuohan阐述了线上课程的优点。所以线上课程既有缺点也有优点。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theonlineteacher

sdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern(关心),”可知，在线上课与老师的互动不够，老师对自己不了解，不交作业也

可以，所以WenJiayi认为老师在线关心比线下少。故选C。37．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Accordingtoarecentsurvey”及后面围绕学生线上课程发表的观点可知，本文主要是关于线上课程的调查。故选B。38．D39．B40．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在线课

程的发展和前途。38．细节理解题。根据“Inhernineyearsofteachingbefore2020,LiuQianchenwasalwaysinthesameclassroomasherstudents.”可知，在2020年前的9年教学生涯中，刘倩晨总是和她的学生在同一个教室里。故选D。

39．细节理解题。根据““It’snoteasy,especiallyatfirstwhenthekidshadtostayinfrontofascreenforsolong,”MissLiu,anEnglishteache

rfromNewOrientaltoldCGTN.”可知，MissLiu是来自新东方的英语老师。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Liusaidthiswouldallowthestudentstohavethebestofbothworlds.”可知，学生能够享受到这两种课程

的好处，因此可推知，JiaYuxuan可能会从线上和线下的课程中得到好处。故选B。41．A42．B43．B44．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是说在新冠病毒隔离时期，技术在生活的方方面面发挥着重要作用。41．词义猜测题

。根据“In-persondeliveryisnotsafe.”以及“…wheregoodsarepickedupanddroppedofffromasafedistanceratherthanfromorintothehan

dsofaperson.”可知，此处是说亲自送货不安全，快递公司提供服务，但是人们可以在安全距离内取货和送货，而不是从人手中取或送到人手中。由此可推知“contactless”意思是“不接触”，与A项“in-person”是相反的。故

选A。42．推理判断题。根据“especiallywomen—whoneedtostayathometowatchtheirchildrenandmayfacelossofwork.”可知，尤其是那些需要待在家里照顾孩子并可能

面临失业的女性将会有更大的经济压力。由此可知是“父母”。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“However,accordingtotheWorldBank,therearemorethan1.7billionun-bankedp

eople,whomayhavedifficultyinpayingonline.”以及“However,distancelearningcouldalsocreateeconomicpressure”可知，第一个how

ever说的是有超过17亿人没有银行账户，他们可能在网上支付方面有困难；第二个however说的是这会造成经济压力。可知这些都是作者的担忧之处。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Onlineshoppingandrobotdeliveries”和“Digitalandcontactless

payments”和“Distancelearning”可知，以上提到的所有技术是贯穿在生活的方方面面。故选C。