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备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)专题11新冠疫情下的网课（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakec

lassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,on

ly33percentofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookpartinthesurvey.Manystuden

tssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversity.“Thereare

noclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayf

ocused,”shesaid.Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewi

thteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.WenJiayi,14,atYucaiMiddleSchoolAttachedtoChengduNo.7Hig

hSchool,thinksonlineinteraction(互动)isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofre

alconcern(关心),”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tu

nderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”Liansaid.1．Manystudentsthink________.A．itisimpossibl

etotakeonlineclassesathomeB．it’shardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclassesC．theyhavetopreparealotbef

oretakingonlineclassesD．theycan’tcommunicatewiththeteachersonline2．Theunderlinedword“offline”means“________”inChinese.A．函授的B．网络的C．线下的D．媒体的3．Whic

hofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Lianthinksiteasytoalwaysstayfocused.B．Wenisastudentfromahighschooli

nBeijing.C．Lianthinksthatonlineinteractionisn’tenough.D．Lianpushesherselftocommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasse

s.4．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．whatthestudentsthinkofonlineclassesB．howthestudentstakeonlineclassesathomeC．wherethestudentstakeonlineclass

esD．whythestudentsliketakingonlineclasses（2022·吉林长春·二模）Onlineclassesarebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Butwhere

doyouusuallytakeonlineclasses?Mostofusmightbestudyinginacomfortablebedroom.However,AlexeiDudoladov,aRussian

student,hasanotherstorytotell.Toattendclassesonline,hehastogoalongwayandclimbupaveryhightreewherehecanhaveanInternetconnecti

on.The21-year-oldyoungmanlivesinaremoteSiberianvillageinRussia.HeisacollegestudentattheOmskInstituteofWaterTransport.Thesedaysboththew

eatherandthepandemic(疫情)makeitdifficultforthepeopleinOmsktolive.Dudoladovisapopularbloggerwhoseemsactiveonlocalsocialmedia.

Nowhisactionstudyingonlineonthetopofasnow-coveredtreehasgotthelocalgovernment’sattention.Sincelastweek,hispicturehasbeenviewed1.9milliontimesonTikTo

kandmorethan56,000timesonInstagram.DudoladovwishesthelocalgovernmentcouldimprovetheserviceofhishomeInternettoconnect

tohisonlineclasses.“That’swhyIhavebeenforcedtocomeupwithsuchacreativesolution,”hesays.Thelocaleducationdepartmentsaiditwasprepar

inganindividualized(个性化的)studyplanforDudoladov.Inthisway,hecouldstudyinStankevichi.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。5．Whydidthewriterwritethefirstparagraph

?________A．Tocomparedifferentpeople’slearningways.B．Toshowaserioussocialproblem.C．Tobringoutthetopicofthepassage.D．Toe

ncourageustoattendonlineclasses.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remote”probablymean?________A．quietB．farC．niceD．rich7．Whatwillthelocaleducationde

partmentdotohelpDudoladov?________A．ImprovetheInternetserviceinhisvillage.B．Createastudyplanwhichisproperforhim

.C．Raisesomemoneyforhimtobuyacomputer.D．Inviteateachertoteachhimfacetoface.8．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowi

ngevents?________①DudoladovhadtogoalongwayandclimbupaveryhightreeforInternetconnection.②Thelocaleducationdepartmentpreparedapersonalstud

yplanforDudoladov.③Dudoladov’spicturewasviewedmillionsoftimesonsocialmedia.④Theweatherandthepandemic(疫情)makeitdifficultforthepeopleinOmsktolive.A

．①②③④B．③④②①C．④①②③D．④①③②9．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?________A．Moreandmorepeopleliketotakeonlineclasses.

B．It’stimeforthegovernmenttoimprovetheInternetservice.C．ARussianstudentclimbsupatreetohaveonlineclasses.D．It’sdifficultforstudentstotak

eonlineclassesnow.（2022·福建三明·二模）Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset.However,

moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,only33percentofthestudentswoul

dtakesuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashardtoputtheirheartsintostudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.Thiswastr

ueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversity.“Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherth

ingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillpayattention.Shealsopu

shesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.ButWenJ

iayi,14,atChengduNo7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction（互动）isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhome

work,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveotheradvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneyc

omparedtotakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”Liansaid.10．Howmanystudentswouldtakeonlineclassesac

cordingtothesurvey?A．About400.B．About500.C．About600.D．About700.11．Theunderlinedword“focused”means________inChinese.A．困倦的B．专注的C．安全的.D．厌烦的12．Which

ofthefollowingisLianRuohan’sopinionononlineclasses?A．Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.B．Theadvantagesaremorethandisadvantages.C．Shecanlearnmor

ethroughonlineclasses.D．Onlineclassescostmore.13．What’sWenJiayi’sproblemintakingonlineclasses?A．Shec

an’tfollowtheteachers.B．Theteacherscan’tanswerherproblems.C．Theteachersonlinecareherless.D．Shecan’tfinishherh

omeworkintime.14．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theinteractionbetweenclassandteachersonlineB．asurveyaboutonlineclassesC．thefuturedevelopmentofonl

ineclassesD．howtotakeonlineclasses（2022·云南曲靖·一模）TostopthespreadingofCOVID-19,thegovernmentshaveclosedschoolsanduniversiti

es.But“studymustnotstop”,saystheeducationministry.Underitsorders,thecountry’sbiggestexerciseinonlinele

arningisunderway,watchedoverbydifferentpeople.“KeepyourhistoryofsurfingtheInternet.”LinKaiwarnshis11-y

ear-oldson,whoneedstostudyonlineclassesgivenbyhisteachers.Mr.Linhasreasontobeworried.HelivesinthecityofH

angzhou.Hehasfoundhissonnotbeingfocusedbecauseofonlinegames.Hewantshissontoknowthathewillcheckwhathedidonlineattheend

oftheclasses.Thereareotherwaystocheckstudents’study.LiuWeihua,whoteachesatWuhanUniversityofTechnologyusuallycallshisstud

entsduringonlineclasses.Sinceonlinetestsmaynotbehelpful,hecaresmoreabouthowhisstudentsperforminclassdiscussions,Mr.Liuexplains.Theseareheldbyusing

DingtalkbyAlibabaandKetangbyTencent.However,notallstudentsareluckyenoughtohavecomputers.Inpoorruralareas,wheresomefamil

iesdon’thavetheInternet,classescouldonlybegivenbytelevision.SinceFebruary17th,ChinaEducationNetwork,astate-run（国营的）service,hasbee

nprovidingclasseseveryweekdayfrom8a.m.to10p.m.tohelpthemstudybetter.Andallmainsubjects,suchasmathandChinese,arecovered,whi

letheyshouldmainlystudybythemselveswithoutthehelpsgivenbyteachersorparents.Withparents,teachersorjustaTV,everyoneisa

nonlinelearner.Althoughkidscanlearnindifferentways,onethingistruethatparentsandstudentsarelookingforwardtothere-openingofschoo

ls.15．Mr.Linhasreasontobeworriedbecause________.A．hissondoesn’tdowellinonlinestudyB．online,studyhaslastedfortoo

longC．hissoncan’tstudyontheInternetD．onlinestudyisbadforhisson’seyes16．Theunderlinedword“these”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．onlinec

lassesB．onlinetestsC．lassdiscussionsD．phonecalls17．ItcanbelearntfromParagraph4thatstudentslivinginpoorruralareascan________.A．studyonthe

computerB．useastate-runserviceC．havelessonsatanytimeD．learnallsubjectsinschool18．WhichofthestatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothe

passage?A．Thelargestnumberofstudentsaretakingonlinelessonsbecauseofthepandemic.B．LinKaiwantstocheckw

hathissondidonlineafteronlineclasses.C．NotallthestudentsinthecountrycanhaveonlineclassesbycomputerD．Stud

entsdon’twanttogobacktoschoolaccordingtothepassage.19．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．

C．D．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）HuangShengentiedasmallblackboardtohismotorbike,alongwithallhisteachingthingsandanalarmclockaroun

dhisneck,andthenstartedhisride.53-year-oldHuanghasworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherfor35yearsinYichun,JiangxiProvince.Astheonlyteac

herinShanipingPrimarySchool,whichwasclosedbecauseofCOVID-19,Huangwentto7-year-oldZengYufen’shome.Intheschool,thegirlistheonlystudentlivingwi

thhergrandmotherinamountainvillage.Allprimaryschoolstudentswerehavingonlineclassesathome.However,Huangfoundthatthen

etworksignalwaspooratZeng’shomewhenhetookbookstothegirlattheendofFebruary.Inordernotto________her,Huangcameupwiththeideaofamobileclassroom.

HeshowedupatZeng’shomethenextdaywithablackboard,arulerandaboxofchalk.EverymorningHuangrodeabout15kmupthemountainroadtoZe

ng’shome.Afterclass,heplayedgameswithhisstudent,andhealsotaughtthestudenttodrawflowersandthebeautifulmountainvillage.“I’marural(乡村的)teach

er,andmyjobistoteachhersothatshemightleavethemountainandliveabetterlifeinthefuture.”Huangsaid.20．Huangst

artedteachingattheageof________.A．18B．20C．22D．2421．WhenHuangtookbookstoZengYufen,hefound________.A．thegirldid

n’thaveenoughfoodB．thegirlwassadbecauseofCOVID-19C．thegirldidn’tstudyhardatallD．ithardforthegirltohaveonlinec

lasses22．________canbeputintotheblankinthe4thparagraph.A．surpriseB．disappointC．exciteD．interest23．Huangdidnot___

_____.A．cooknicefoodforZengYufenB．setupamobileclassroomforZengYufenC．playgameswithZengYufenD．teachZengYufentodrawpictures24．________mightbet

hebesttitleforthepassage.A．AmountainvillageB．AnonlineclassC．AgreatruralteacherD．Ahard-workingstudent（2022·安徽合肥·

模拟预测）Takingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular,butstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.WangQi,14:Ilove

takingonlinecourses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoosetolearnwhateverwewant.Also,onlineclassesenableustostudywheneverandwhereve

rwewant,anditisveryconvenient.WuJun,13:Idon’tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.Therearemanytemptatio

nsontheinternet.Studentscanbedistracted(使分心)fromtheircourseseasily.Thewholelearningprocessisnotasorganizedasitisintheclassroom.ZhouSiya,13:Onl

ineclassesarebeneficial(有益的).Wemightfeelmorefocusedon(关注)learningwhenwearealoneinfrontofacomputerwithnoonetodistractus.Inaddition,takingcourseson

linealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetouseacomputer,anditisagoodwaytopracticeourcomputerskills.LiChunjie,14:Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecourses

iscrazy.Itcanincreaseourchancestocomputersandtheradiation(辐射)fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,especiallyoureyes.Alsosittin

ginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbeharmfultoourhealth.25．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtemptationmeaninChinese?A．优势B．诱惑C．资源

D．缺点26．AccordingtoLiChunjie,takingonlinecourses________.A．canbebeneficialinmanywaysB．causesalotofdistractionsC．isharmfultostudents’healthD．givestud

entsalotmorechoices27．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetest?A．DifferentWaysofStudyingOnlineB．Suggestionsf

orLearningWellC．SuggestionsforTakingOnlineLessonsD．DifferentOpinionsonTakingOnlineCourses（2022·广西·南丹县教学研究室二

模）InordertowinthewaragainstCOVID-19,ourcountrydecidedtoputoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.Itwassaidthatschoolsho

uldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstartingtimewasn’tdecidedyet.However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoff

thestartofschoolmayinfluencechildren’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayf

orgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Theywillkeepeating,sleepingandplaying.Sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localgovernmentsde

cidedtoorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform(平台),wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,ando

nlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.Itshouldb

esaidthatsuchawayisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryaboutbeinginfected(感染),butalsomakethemstudyathome,improve

theirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonsaremoreuseful,andarewelco

medbyparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromto

uchingvirus(病毒).Atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.

28．Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecause________.A．childrenmaybeinfectedbyvirusB．theydon’tliketheideaofonlinelearningC．

children’sstudymaybeinfluencedD．parentshavenotimetolookafterchildren.29．Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryac

cordingtothewriter?A．Tokeepplayingonlinegames.B．Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.C．Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.D．Todosomephysicalexercisesout

side.30．Theunderlinedword“suspension”probablymeans________.A．planB．changeC．growthD．stop31．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Studentswoul

drathergotoschool.B．Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.C．Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.D．Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.32

．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ASpecialWaytoLearnatHomeB．ANewWarwithaNewChanceC．AWaytoKeepPhysicallyHealthyD．AMethodtoMake

ParentsWorried（2022·云南曲靖·二模）Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacom

puterandaheadset(耳机).However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only33pe

rcentofstudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey.Manystudentssaiditishardtofocusonstudyingwhiletak

ingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliated(附属的)HighSchoolofPekingUniversity.“Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.Icans

urftheinternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillpayat

tention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.ButWenJiayi,14,

attheYucaiMiddleSchoolAttachedtoChengduNo7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction(互动)isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandi

nhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern(关心),”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveotheradvantages.“It

savestimeandmoneycomparedtotakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,"Liansaid.33．Howmanystudent

swouldtakeonlineclassesaccordingthesurvey?A．About400.B．About500.C．About600.D．About700.34．Theunderlinedword“focus”means______inCh

inese.A．走神儿B．集中精力C．理解D．厌烦35．WhichofthefollowingisLianRuoran’sopinionononlineclasses?A．Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvan

tages.B．Theadvantagesaremorethandisadvantages.C．Shecanlearnmorethroughonlineclasses.D．Onlineinteractionisn’tenough.36．What’sWenJiayi’sprobl

emintakingonlineclasses?A．Shecan’tfollowtheteachers.B．Theteacherscan’tanswerherproblems.C．Theteacherso

nlinecarelessthanoffline.D．Shecan’tfinishherhomeworkintime.37．What’sthispassageabout?A．Thewriter’sviewononlinecl

asses.B．Asurveyaboutonlineclasses.C．Thefuturedevelopmentofonlineclasses.D．Howtotakeonlineclasses.（2021·陕西宝鸡·二模）Inhernineyearsofteachingbefore

2020,LiuQianchenwasalwaysinthesameclassroomasherstudents.Soitwasunfamiliarforhertotalktoacameraalone,butshehadtomoveallclasse

sonlinealmostovernightduringtheChineseNewYearholiday.“Atthebeginning,thestudentsdidn’tevenhavetheearphonesforonline-class

es,”shesaid.“It’snoteasy,especiallyatfirstwhenthekidshadtostayinfrontofascreenforsolong,”MissLiu,anEnglishteacherfromNewOrie

ntaltoldCGTN.“Youmusthavenoticed,we’vestartedtoplayalotmoregameswhileteachingonline.Weprepareactivitie

stodrawtheirattention.”Inanone-hourclass,shewasgenerouslygivingrewardpointstoherstudentsontheteachingplatform.Shepickeddifferentstu

dentstospeak.Shefoundherstudents,manyofthemten-year-old,gettingusedtotheonlineclassesmuchfasterthanadults.ThirdgraderJiaYux

uantoldCGTNthatheronlinecoursesincludedMath,ChineseandEnglishlessons.“Mydancinglessonsweretaughtonlinetoo,

”Jiaadded.About300millionstudentsinChinahavespenttheterminfrontofascreen.Butevenasschoolsreopen,manyexpertsbelievedistance-learningwilltakeagre

aterpieceofthepie.ShiPeng,generalmanagerofonlinebusinessattheNewOrientalEducationGroupsaid,“Forus,onlineandofflineexperienceswil

lcometogether.Inthefuture,evenwhenwetalkaboutofflinestudyinginacertainplace,itwillbesupportedbyonlineresources,”ShitoldCGTN.ForL

iuandlittleJia,theyhavereturnedtotheclassroomalready,buttheyalsometupregularlyinfrontofthescreen.Liusaidthiswouldallowthestudentstohavet

hebestofbothworlds.38．WhatdidLiuQianchendobefore2020?A．Shetaughtstudentsonline.B．Shetaughtherselfoffline.C．Shemovedclassesto

students.D．Shetaughtstudentsintheclassroom.39．What’sMissLiu?A．AreporterfromCGTN.B．AnEnglishteacherfromNewOrienta

l.C．AheadteacherfromNewOriental.D．AChineseteacherfromNewOriental.40．InMissLiu’sopinion,whatwouldhappenafterthestudentsreturnedtotheclassroom?

A．SheandJiaYuxuanwouldmeetupregularlyinfrontofthescreen.B．JiaYuxuanwouldhavethebestofboththeonlineandofflineclasses.C．JiaYuxuanwouldneverneedonlin

eclasses.D．MissLiuthoughtthestudentswouldbethebestoftheworld.（2021·浙江·模拟预测）DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,technologiesarepl

ayinganimportantroleinatimeofquarantines（隔离）.Andthesetechnologiesmayhavealong-lastinginfluencebeyond

COVID-19.OnlineshoppingandrobotdeliveriesCOVID-19haschangedonlineshoppingfromanice-to-havetoamust-havearoundtheworld.Somebarsi

nBeijinghaveevencontinuedtoofferhappyhoursthroughonlineordersanddelivery.In-persondeliveryisnotsafe.Manydelive

rycompaniesandrestaurantsintheUSandChinaareofferingcontactlessdeliveryserviceswheregoodsarepickedupanddroppedofffromasafedistancerather

thanfromorintothehandsofaperson.DigitalandcontactlesspaymentsCashmightcarrythevirus,socentralbanksinChina,USa

ndSouthKoreahavetakenmeasurestoensurebanknotesarecleanbeforetheygointocirculation（流通）.Now,Digitalpaymentsmakeitmuchfasterandeasiertopayonline.However

,accordingtotheWorldBank,therearemorethan1.7billionun-bankedpeople,whomayhavedifficultyinpayingonline.Aswek

now,digitalpaymentsalsodependontheInternet.DistancelearningAsofmid-April,in191countries,manyschoolsandu

niversitiesstartedofferingcoursesonlinetoensureeducationwasnotstoppedbyquarantinemeasures.Virtualreality,

3DprintingandAIrobotteachersarethreemainkindsoftechnologiesofdistancelearning.However,distancelearningco

uldalsocreateeconomicpressureon_________—especiallywomen—whoneedtostayathometowatchtheirchildrenandmayfacelossofwork.41．Theword“contactless”inP

aragraph3isoppositeto_________.A．in-personB．distantC．digitalD．separated42．Accordingtothelastparagraph,

whichofthefollowingcanbefitin“_________”?A．teachersB．parentsC．scientistsD．bankers43．Fromthetwoparagraphsbeginningwith“However”,thewritershows_____

____aboutthesetechnologies.A．angerB．worriesC．expectationsD．interests44．Allthetechnologiesmentionedabovehaveagreateffecton_________duringt

heCOVID-19pandemic.A．digitalpaymentB．onlineshoppingC．people’sdailylifeD．students’learning参考答案：1．B2．C3．D4．A【导语】本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两

个学生LianRuohan和WenJiayi的不同看法。1．细节理解题。根据“Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.”可知，许多学生表示，在线上课

很难集中精力学习。故选B。2．词句猜测题。分析“However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.‘Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingoffli

neclasses...’”可知，与线下课程相比，在线课程节省了时间和金钱。所以offline的意思是“线下的”，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.”可知，Lian在上网课时，督促自己与

老师交流，故选D。4．主旨大意题。本文主要是关于线上课程的调查，主要介绍两个学生LianRuohan和WenJiayi的不同看法。故选A。5．C6．B7．B8．D9．C【导语】本文主要讲了俄罗斯的学生Dudoladov因为网络不好而不得不爬上树上网课

的故事。5．推理判断题。根据第一段“However,AlexeiDudoladov,aRussianstudent,hasanotherstorytotell.”可知，写第一段的目的是为了引出文章的话题，故选C。6．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The21-year-oldyoungma

nlivesinaremoteSiberianvillageinRussia.”可知，这名21岁的年轻人住在俄罗斯西伯利亚的一个偏远村庄；“remote”表示“偏远的”，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thelocaleducationdepartmentsaiditwaspr

eparinganindividualized(个性化的)studyplanforDudoladov.”可知，当地教育部门为Dudoladov制定了一个适合他的学习计划。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据第二段

“Thesedaysboththeweatherandthepandemic(疫情)makeitdifficultforthepeopleinOmsktolive.”可知，天气和疫情都让Omsk的人们生活困难，即④；根据第二段“Toa

ttendclassesonline,hehastogoalongwayandclimbupaveryhightreewherehecanhaveanInternetconnection.”可知，为了上网课，Dudolad

ov必须爬上一棵很高的树才能上网，即①；根据第四段“Sincelastweek,hispicturehasbeenviewed1.9milliontimesonTikTokandmorethan56,000timesonInstagram.”可知，他上网课的照片发表在社交媒体上得到了广泛的传播，

即③；根据最后一段“Thelocaleducationdepartmentsaiditwaspreparinganindividualized(个性化的)studyplanforDudoladov.”可知，当地教育部门为Dudoladov制定了一个适合他的学习计划，即②。综上正确的顺序为④①③

②，故选D。9．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了俄罗斯的学生Dudoladov因为网络不好而不得不爬上树上网课的故事。故选C。10．B11．B12．A13．C14．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生对网课喜爱程度的调查结果。10．细节理

解题。根据第二段“Recently,over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,only33percentofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.”可

知最近，来自10个城市的1500多名学生参加了一项调查。根据调查，只有33%的学生喜欢上这类课程。也就是1500*33%=495，即调查显示，有大约500个学生喜欢上网络课程。故选B。11．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Ther

earenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.”可知没有同学，没有真正的老师在看着我。我可以上网或

做其他事情，如果我想。和第四段“Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillpayattention.”可知Lian在上课前做了很多准备，以确保自

己能集中注意力。由此推知，It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused意思是很难一直保持专注。“focused”意思是“专注的”。故选B。12．推理判断题。根据第三段“Manystudentssaiditwashardtoputtheirheartsintostudyingwhi

letakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversity.”可知许多学生表示，在线课程很难让他们全身心投入

学习，连若涵就是如此。和最后一段“However,onlineclassesstillhaveotheradvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedtotakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunders

tandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”Liansaid.”可知然而，在线课程还有其他优势。“与线下课程相比，它节省了时间和金钱。而且，如果我有不懂的地方，我还可以再看一遍。”由此推知，“有优点也有缺点”是连若涵对在线课程的看法。故

选A。13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ButWenJiayi,14,atChengduNo7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction（互动）isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknow

me.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,”shesaid.”可知温佳怡上网络课的问题是网上的老师不那么关心她。故选C。14．主旨大意题。根

据第二段“Recently,over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,only33percentofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.”结合全文内

容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了学生对网课喜爱程度的调查结果。故选B。15．A16．D17．B18．D19．C【导语】本文主要讲述了新冠疫情期间，政府组织开展了在线教育的活动，列举了家长和老师以及贫困农村地区的学生在这段在线教学期间遇到的问题和解决方式。1

5．细节理解题。根据“Hehasfoundhissonnotbeingfocusedbecauseofonlinegames.”可知，Mr.Lin担心的原因是发现儿子在线上课期间被在线游戏分散了上课的注意力。故选A。16．词句猜测

题。根据“LiuWeihua,whoteachesatWuhanUniversityofTechnologyusuallycallshisstudentsduringonlineclasses...”可知，刘老师通过钉钉能够实现在上课期间

以打电话点名的方式监督学生上课的情况。these指代的是“打电话”。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“SinceFebruary17th,ChinaEducationNetwork,astate-run（国营的）service,hasbeenprovi

dingclasseseveryweekdayfrom8a.m.to10p.m.tohelpthemstudybetter.”可知，贫困农村学生可以使用国营的在线课堂服务。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据“Althoughkidscanlearnindifferentwa

ys,onethingistruethatparentsandstudentsarelookingforwardtothereopeningofschools.”可知，家长和学生们都期待着学校开学，可推

断出学生想要回到学校。D表述不正确。故选D。19．篇章结构题。根据本文结构可知，第一段总述，引出本文内容，政府组织开展了在线教育的活动并有不同的人看管。第二段到第四段列举了家长和老师以及贫困农村地区的学生在这段在线教学期

间遇到的问题和解决方式。最后总结全文。所以本文的结构应该如图C所示。故选C。20．A21．D22．B23．A24．C【导语】本文讲述了一名优秀老师黄申根疫情期间为了不让家里没有网无法上网课的曾雨芬失望，他以一个移动教室的方式让孩子接受教育。20．细节理解题。根据“53-year

-oldHuanghasworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherfor35yearsinYichun,JiangxiProvince.”可知，黄申根在18岁的时候开始在这所学校教书。故选A。21．细节理解题。

根据“However,HuangfoundthatthenetworksignalwaspooratZeng’shomewhenhetookbookstothegirlattheendofFebruary.”可知，当黄申根把书带给曾雨芬时，他发现女

孩很难上网课。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“Huangcameupwiththeideaofamobileclassroom.HeshowedupatZeng’shomethenextdaywithablackboard,arulerandaboxofchalk.”黄申根提出了移动教室的想法。第

二天，他带着一块黑板、一把尺子和一盒粉笔出现在曾雨芬的家中。可以推出这样做是为了不让曾雨芬失望。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Afterclass,heplayedgameswithhisstudent,andhealsotaughtthestudenttodrawflowersandt

hebeautifulmountainvillage.”以及“Huangcameupwiththeideaofamobileclassroom.HeshowedupatZeng’shomethenextdaywithablackboard,arulerandaboxofchal

k.”可知，黄申根没有给曾雨芬做好吃的。故选A。24．最佳标题。根据““I’marural(乡村的)teacher,andmyjobistoteachhersothatshemightleavethemountainandliveabetterlifeinthefuture.”

Huangsaid.”可知，这篇文章是关于一位来自乡村的伟大教师的。故选C。25．B26．C27．D【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学对网课的不同看法。25．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Therearemanytemptationsont

heinternet.”以及“Studentscanbedistracted(使分心)fromtheircourseseasily.”可知，学生们容易分心，是因为网络上有很多诱惑。可推断出temptation意为“诱惑”。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itcanin

creaseourchancestocomputersandtheradiation(辐射)fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,especiallyoureyes...canbeharmfu

ltoourhealth.”可知，此学生认为网课对学生的健康有害。故选C。27．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Takingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular,butstudentshavedi

fferentopinionsaboutit.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四位同学对网课的不同看法。故选D。28．C29．B30．D31．C32．A【导语】本文主要讲的是在疫情期间，因为学生不能回学校上课，为了解决延迟开学对学生们造成的影响，政府制定出了学生在家上网课这

一政策。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayinfluencechildren’sstu

dies.”可知家长们担心推迟开学会对学生的学习造成影响。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenaboutheal

thknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirus.”可知在作者看来，除了在家学习以外，学生们同样有必要学习一些如何远离病毒的健康防护知识。故选B。30．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Itcannotonly

keepstudentsindoorsandnotworryaboutbeinginfected,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,”可知在家上网课既可

以保护学生不受病毒感染，同时也能让学生们在家学习，提高他们的学习能力。由此可以实现“不停课”的目的。故“suspension”意为“停止”，和stop同意。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Itshouldbesaidthatsuchawayisverygood.Itcannotonlyke

epstudentsindoorsandnotworryaboutbeinginfected(感染),butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,”可知网课这一方式对于学生们来说是有好处的，在

家上网课既可以保护学生不受病毒感染，同时也能让学生们在家学习，提高他们的学习能力。故选C。32．标题归纳题。全篇文章讲的是在疫情期间，为了不影响学生的学习，网课这一特殊的上课方式诞生了。故选A。33．B34．B35．A36．C37．B【分析】本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个

学生LianRuohan和WenJiayi的不同看法。33．推理判断题。根据第二段“only33percentofstudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurve

y.”可知，1500多名学生参与了调查，33%愿意参加课程，计算得知大约是500人。故选B。34．词句猜测题。根据“norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheinternetordootherthingsifIwantto.”可知，线上课程没老师监督，可以做想做

的事情，所以学习很难集中精力。故画线单词focus意为“集中精力”。故选B。35．推理判断题。通读第三段可知，LianRuohan阐述了线上课程的缺点；通读末段可知，LianRuohan阐述了线上课程的优点。所以线上课程既有缺点也有优点。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The

onlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern(关心),”可知，在线上课与老师的互动不够，老师对自己不了解，不交作业也

可以，所以WenJiayi认为老师在线关心比线下少。故选C。37．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Accordingtoarecentsurvey”及后面围绕学生线上课程发表的观点可知，本文主要是关于线上课程的调查。故选B。38．D39．B40．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主

要介绍了在线课程的发展和前途。38．细节理解题。根据“Inhernineyearsofteachingbefore2020,LiuQianchenwasalwaysinthesameclassroomasherstudents.”可知，在2020年前的9年教学生涯中，刘倩晨总是和她的

学生在同一个教室里。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据““It’snoteasy,especiallyatfirstwhenthekidshadtostayinfrontofascreenforsolong,”MissLiu,anEnglishteacherfromNewOr

ientaltoldCGTN.”可知，MissLiu是来自新东方的英语老师。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Liusaidthiswouldallowthestudentstohavethebestofbo

thworlds.”可知，学生能够享受到这两种课程的好处，因此可推知，JiaYuxuan可能会从线上和线下的课程中得到好处。故选B。41．A42．B43．B44．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是说在新冠病毒隔离时期，技术在生活的方方面面发挥着重要作用。41．词义猜测题。根据“In-per

sondeliveryisnotsafe.”以及“…wheregoodsarepickedupanddroppedofffromasafedistanceratherthanfromorintothehandsofaperson.”可知，此处是说亲自送货不安全，快递公司提供服务，但是

人们可以在安全距离内取货和送货，而不是从人手中取或送到人手中。由此可推知“contactless”意思是“不接触”，与A项“in-person”是相反的。故选A。42．推理判断题。根据“especiallywo

men—whoneedtostayathometowatchtheirchildrenandmayfacelossofwork.”可知，尤其是那些需要待在家里照顾孩子并可能面临失业的女性将会有更大的经济压力。由此可知是

“父母”。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“However,accordingtotheWorldBank,therearemorethan1.7billionun-bankedpeople,whomayhavedifficultyinpayingonline.”以及“However,distan

celearningcouldalsocreateeconomicpressure”可知，第一个however说的是有超过17亿人没有银行账户，他们可能在网上支付方面有困难；第二个however说的是这会造成经济压力。可知这些都是作者的担忧之处。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Onl

ineshoppingandrobotdeliveries”和“Digitalandcontactlesspayments”和“Distancelearning”可知，以上提到的所有技术是贯穿在生活的方方面面。故选C。