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课时分层作业(四)SectionⅠ(建议用时：30分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AThereareprobablynopeopleonEarthwholiketogossipasmuchasthe

British.Ifpryinginto(打探)others'liveswereanOlympicsport，thenTeamGBwouldsurelytakethegoldmedal.AndwhentheBritishcan'twatchthelivesofrealpeople，theyh

aveanothersourceofentertainmenttofallbackon－thesoapopera.BritishsoapoperasareverydifferenttoUSTVdramas.Forone，theyarenormallylongerrunning.Thetwomo

stpopular，CoronationStreetandEast­enders，havebeenrunningfor48and24yearsrespectively.Botharebroadcastseveraltimesaweek，soremarkably

therehavebeenmorethan7，000episodesofCoronationStreet.Themostobviousdifferenceisthat，unlikeUSdramas，theBritishsoapoperasfocusontherealworld.T

hereislittleglamour(魅力)，thestarsarerarelyrich，andtheynormallyhaveboringjobs.Perhapstheappealisthatthelivesofthecharacterso

ftenmirrorthelivesoftheaudience－butwithsomedramaadded.Thismeanstheviewercanrelatetothecharactersandfeelthepainand

happinesstheygothroughontheshow.Becausethesesoapoperaslastfordecades，thecastiseverchanging.Theshowsrar

elyfocusononeortwomaincharacters.Liketherealworld，peoplecomeandgoallthetime.However，thereareexceptions.CoronationStreet'sWilliamRoach，76，

hasplayedtheroleofKenBarlowsincetheveryfirstepisodeoftheshowin1960，andheisstillaregular.Thechoiceofwhichsoapoperayoufollow

isoftencultural：peoplefromthenorthofBritaintendtowatchCoronationStreetasitissetinManchester.Peoplefromthesouthgenera

llypreferEast­enders，whichissetintheeastofLondon.Theshowisgenerallyconsideredgrittierandisaimedatayoungeraudien

ce.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英国人喜欢打探消息和闲聊的特点，从而阐发英剧的历史和特点，英国人对于英剧极其钟爱，不同地区的英国人对英剧种类的喜爱也有所差异。1．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenAmericandramasandBritishsoapoperas?A．

Americandramasarelonger.B．Britishsoapoperasarelonger.C．Americandramasdealwithdangerousthings.D．Britishsoapo

perasdealwithrealworld.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Themostobviousdifferenceisthat，unlikeUSdramas，theBritishsoapoperasfocusontherealworld.”可知D项正确。]2．WhydoBritis

hpeopleliketowatchsuchoperas?A．Theycanfindtheirownlifefromtheoperas.B．Theycanenjoytheoperasintheirfreeti

me.C．Theycanwatchtheoperasformanyyears.D．Theycareaboutthefateofthecharactersintheoperas.A[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中“Perhapstheappealisthatthelivesofthecharacte

rsoftenmirrorthelivesoftheaudience...”可知其反映现实生活。]3．Theunderlinedword“episodes”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．playsB．pages

C．issuesD．partsD[词义猜测题。第二段讲述的主要对象为电视剧，以部分和剧集分割，故D项正确。]BIfyoumakealistoftheworld'stoptenmostchallengin

gjobs，chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnotmakethecut.Butthinkaboutthediscouragingtaskmillionsofeducato

rsfaceeachdayastheytrytoshapeagroupofoftenbad-tempered，wildkidsintointelligent，well­roundedindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughe

stjobintheworld，especiallygiventhatthereisnopromotionorbonusawaitingthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!Whatiftheseall­importantindividualst

hatweoftentakeforgranteddisappearfromourlives？ThatwaswhatProjectEdandParticipantMedia'sTeachcampaignaskedfilmmakersofallagestoimagineinthe

irrecently­heldcompetition.Entitled“AWorldWithoutTeachers”，itspurposewastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.However，the6

2amazingvideosubmissionsalsoserveasareminderofhowhorriblethingswouldbeifwedidn'thavetheseselflessindividualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwa

sinterestingisthateventheyoungestparticipantsdidnotappeartobehappyattheideaofnothavinganybodytellingthemwhattodo.High­schoolstudentSava

nnahWakefieldreflectedifartasweknowittodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithoutteachers.WouldMonethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism？LosAngeles—basedM

ilesHorst，whowonthe1，000USDprizeforthebestadultsubmissionimaginesaworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya“brainbox”inhisfunlivelyentry.Youthcategorywinner

MarinaBarham'svideorepresentsafactweallknowbutoftenforget.Teachersdon'tjustteach，theyinspiresomethingthatnoelectr

onicdevice，nomatterhowsmart，cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing“mean”fortryingtochannelyou

intherightdirection，imaginealifewithouthim/her.Wehaveafeelingitwillnotappearasrosy!【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者通过论证表明：世

界上不能没有老师。文章强调了老师的重要性。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thesignificanceofteachers.B．Thecampaigntopromoteteachers'status

.C．Asurveyofpeople'sviewsaboutteachers.D．Acompetitiontowintheprizeforthebestteacher.A[主旨大意题。文章分别以ProjectEdandParticipant

Media'sTeachcampaign，SavannahWakefield，Monet，MilesHorst等为例，证明了世界上不能没有老师。故该文中心在于强调教师的重要性。]5．Fromthepas

sagewecanlearnthat．A．teachingnaughtykidsisaverydiscouragingtaskB．beingateacherisoneofthemostchallengingjobsinthewor

ldC．asuccessfulteacherhasthegreatestchancetobepromotedD．teachershavelittleinfluenceonkids'individualdevelopmentB[细节理解题。由第一段中的“Butthi

nkaboutthediscouragingtaskmillionsofeducatorsface...Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld，especiallygiventhat...”可知，当老师是最难的工作之一。]6．Whatisthepurpo

seoftheproject“AWorldWithoutTeachers”？A．Toattractkidstosubmitmorevideosoftheirteachers.B．Toencouragemorepeopletogoin

toteachingcareer.C．Toexpectteacherstodevotethemselvestotheirjobs.D．Toremindstudentstoappreciateteachers'hardwork.B[细节理解题。由第二段中的“itspurposewa

stoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers”可知，该项目的目的是鼓舞更多的年轻人做老师。]7．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagr

aph4suggest?A．Teachingisquitedifferentfromotherjobs.B．Thefutureofteachers'workappearsinspiring.C．Aworld

withoutteacherswillbeunimaginable.D．Manypeopleattachmoreimportancetoteaching.C[句意理解题。由最后一段中的“Teachersdon'tjustteach，

theyinspiresomethingthatnoelectronicdevice，nomatterhowsmart，cando！Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbe

ing‘mean’fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection，imaginealifewithouthim/her.”老师们不仅仅是教学，他们还可以激发学生，而这种激励是任何电子设备都无法做到的。所以，当下一次你认为你的老师非常“苛刻”时

，你可以想象一下如果没有老师会怎样。”由此可知，作者认为，这个世界上是不能没有老师的。即：没有老师的世界是无法想象的。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五EnglandEnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdo

m.Over50millionpeopleliveinEngland，whichisaround80%ofthetotalUKpopulation.1Itisspokentodaybybillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.Manys

tudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.AlthougheveryonespeaksEnglish，therearemanydifferentaccentsaround

thecountry.FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362.2TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.3Glastonburyi

safive-dayfestivalofmusic，dance，comedy，andtheatreandaround175，000peoplegothere.Manypeoplestayatthefestivalsforafewdaysandtheycamp

intents.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic，especiallypopandrock.Englandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingers.ThemostpopularsportsinEng

landarefootball，rugbyandcricket.Mosttownshaveafootball，rugbyandcricketgroundwhereteamscanplay.4Women'sfootballisalsopopula

r.Cricketisatraditionalsportplayedwithabatandaball.PeopleliketowatchallthesesportsonTV.Englandisamulticu

lturalcountry.5Indian，ChineseandItalianfoodsarepopular.TraditionalEnglishfoodincludesfishandchips，roastbeef，sausagesandmashedpotato

es.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday，usuallywithmilk.However，differenttypesofcoffeearealsopopular.A．Theo

fficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.B．Thishasabiginfluenceonthefoodpeopleeat.C．ThelionisthesymbolofmanyEnglishsportstea

ms.D．ItisafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.E．Inthesummeryoucangotomusicfestivalsallove

rthecountry.F．ThisiswhytherearemanyFrenchwordsandexpressionsinEnglish.G．EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited，ChelseaandLiverpoolarewo

rld­famous.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英格兰的人口、语言、音乐、体育运动和饮食。1．A[根据后面的Frenchwastheofficiallanguage可知，A项“英格兰的官方语言是英语”符合语境。易错分析：有些同学可能会误选D。D项“事实是英语被接

受为一种国际语言”与本段的主旨并不相符。]2．F[根据前面的FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362.可知，F项“这就是英语中有很多法语词语的原因”符合语境。]3．E[根据段落主题句TheEngl

ishpeoplelovemusic.可知，本段主要谈论的是音乐。再结合后面的关键词festival可判断出，E项“在夏天你可以去参加全国的音乐节”符合语境。]4．G[根据段落主题句Themostpo

pularsportsinEnglandarefootball，rugbyandcricket.可知，本段主要谈论的是体育运动。再结合后面的Women'sfootballisalsopopular.可判断出，G项“像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英格兰足球队世界闻名”符合语境

。]5．B[根据前面的amulticulturalcountry和后面的Indian，ChineseandItalianfoods可知，英格兰是一个有多元文化的国家，这对饮食有很大的影响。故正确答案为B。]Ⅲ.语法填空Anewstudysaystha

tgoingtobedlatemaybeharmfultoourhealth.Itmayevenmakeourlifemuchshorter.Thestudy1.(carry)outintheUnitedKin

gdom.Itsresearchersspentsixandahalfyears2.(look)atthelifestylesof430，000adultsbetweentheagesof38and73.Theymadea3.(compare)

betweenpeoplewhowenttobedearly(earlybirds)andthosewhowenttobedlate(nightowls)．Theyfoundthatnightowlswere10percent4.(likely)todi

eduringtheperiodofthestudy.Theresearchers5.(conclude)thatnightowlswereatagreaterriskofpoorhealththanearly

birds.Theresearcherssaidsocietyandworkingpatternsshouldbechanged6.(reduce)therisksofpoorhealthfornightowls.ResearcherMalcolmsaid，“Thisisapublic

healthtopic7.cannolongerbeignored.”Hesuggestedthatnightowlsshouldbeallowedtostartandfinishworklaterintheday8.theycould

sleeplongerinthemorning.Hesaidnightowlsalsogotintobadhabits9.(easy)．Inaddition，researcherssaidchangingsleepingpatter

nsduring10.weekandatweekendscouldreducethechancesofhavinghealthproblemsfornightowls.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，晚睡

对人们的健康有害。因此，晚睡的人应该改变工作模式，减少对健康的危害。1．wascarried考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，研究是在英国被做的，陈述过去的事实，故用动词的一般过去时的被动形式。2．looking考查非谓语动词。spendtim

edoingsth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，故填looking。3．comparison考查名词。所填词在句中作made的宾语，故用名词形式comparison。4．morelikely考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，晚睡的人更有可能寿命缩短，故用比较级形式morelik

ely。5．concluded考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，研究已经完成，陈述过去的一个事实，故用动词的过去式形式。6．toreduce考查非谓语动词。动词不定式短语toreducetherisksofpoorhealthfor

nightowls在句中作目的状语。7．that/which考查关系代词。关系代词that/which在句中引导限制性定语从句，作主语。8．so考查连词。Malcolm建议晚睡的人应该被允许工作开始和结束晚一点，这样他们早上能够多睡一会儿。此处表结果，故用so

。9．easily考查副词。所填词修饰动词，故用副词形式easily。10．the考查冠词。duringtheweek表示“工作日”。