2021学年人教版英语必修4:Unit 3 Learning about Language & Using Language

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Ⅰ.阅读理解Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.About4%ofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicsarebornwithoutthea

bilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusi

c.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotundersta

ndwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcentrecanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusics

havetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness.“Iusedtohateparties

,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasanamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefi

nallylearninghowtoidentify(辨别)thisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhoc

anenjoymusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex(复杂的),anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblems

understandingcommonspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tseecertaincolours.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).

Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedabouthermusicproblem.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoac

oncert,Ijustsay‘No,thanks.I'manamusic.’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”本文是一篇说

明文。文章讲述的是世界上有一些天生不喜欢听音乐的人,他们被称为amusic,这些人在听力上没有任何问题,只是不喜欢听音乐,也无法欣赏音乐。很多人在之前都因此而苦恼,现在有了科学的解释,他们可以摆脱那种尴尬、不自在的处境了。1.Amusicsarethepeop

lewho________.A.likemusicB.arebornunabletoenjoymusicC.don'tlikemusicD.havepoorlistening答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Peoplewhoareamusicsarebornwit

houttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.”可知amusic指的是那些生来就没有享受音乐的能力的人。故选B。2.Lifeishardforamusicsmainlybecause________.A.musicseemsnoiseforthemB.amusic

shateparties,restaurantsorshoppingcentresC.amusicstrytostayatplacesfullofmusicD.peopledon'tunderstanda

musics答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobea

music.”可知没有乐感的人的生活可能很难。因为大多数人不明白他们的感受。故选D。3.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat________.A.herproblemwithmusich

adbeendiagnosedearlierB.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyC.herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD.shewereablet

omeetotheramusics答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“...theirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).”和“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”可知,他

们的这种状况最后终于确诊了,他们都属于amusic,但是对于Margaret来说,这来得太迟了,因为之前她总是感到很尴尬,因此她希望她年轻的时候就可以有现在这样的诊断。故选A。4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somepeople'sinabilitytoe

njoymusic.B.Musicalability.C.Amusics'strangebehaviours.D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusic.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。mus

icalability“音乐天赋”,明显与文章大意不符,B项错误;文章只是说他们不喜欢音乐,并没有讲到他们的一些奇怪的举动,C项错误;treatment意为“治疗”,文章并没有讲到如何帮助这些人解决他们的问题,D项错误;全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的人被称为amusic,他们之前都

没有得到统一的诊断或者认识,因此选择A项。Ⅱ.语法填空SherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonwent__1__(camp)ina__2__(mountain)area.Theywere__3__(lie)intheopenairunderthe

stars.SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandaskedWatsoninawhisperwhathethoughtof__4__helookedatthatbeautifulsky.W

atson__5__(reply)thathethoughtofhowshortlifewasandhowlongtheuniversehadlasted.Holmesaskedthesamequesti

on__6__secondtime.ThistimeWatsonthoughtofhowsmallhewasandhowvasttheskywas.HolmesaskedWatsontotryagain.Watsontrieda__7__(three)timeandhethoughtofhowco

ldtheuniversewasandhowwarmpeoplecouldbe__8__theirbeds.Holmescouldn'tcontrol__9__(he)atlast.HesaidtoWatsonthathewasafool,forheshouldbethink

ingthatsomeone__10__(steal)theirtent.1.camping2.mountainous3.lying4.when5.replied6.a7.third8.in9.himself1

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