【文档说明】2021学年人教版英语必修4:Unit 3 Learning about Language & Using Language .docx,共(5)页,67.695 KB,由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-15a8f8fd1ed4f80f824098717ef627f7.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
Ⅰ.阅读理解Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.About4%ofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicsarebornwithoutthea
bilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusi
c.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotundersta
ndwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcentrecanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusics
havetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness.“Iusedtohateparties
,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasanamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefi
nallylearninghowtoidentify(辨别)thisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhoc
anenjoymusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex(复杂的),anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblems
understandingcommonspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tseecertaincolours.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).
Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedabouthermusicproblem.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoac
oncert,Ijustsay‘No,thanks.I'manamusic.’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”本文是一篇说
明文。文章讲述的是世界上有一些天生不喜欢听音乐的人,他们被称为amusic,这些人在听力上没有任何问题,只是不喜欢听音乐,也无法欣赏音乐。很多人在之前都因此而苦恼,现在有了科学的解释,他们可以摆脱那种尴尬、不自在的处境了。1.Amusicsarethepeop
lewho________.A.likemusicB.arebornunabletoenjoymusicC.don'tlikemusicD.havepoorlistening答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Peoplewhoareamusicsarebornwit
houttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.”可知amusic指的是那些生来就没有享受音乐的能力的人。故选B。2.Lifeishardforamusicsmainlybecause________.A.musicseemsnoiseforthemB.amusic
shateparties,restaurantsorshoppingcentresC.amusicstrytostayatplacesfullofmusicD.peopledon'tunderstanda
musics答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobea
music.”可知没有乐感的人的生活可能很难。因为大多数人不明白他们的感受。故选D。3.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat________.A.herproblemwithmusich
adbeendiagnosedearlierB.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyC.herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD.shewereablet
omeetotheramusics答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“...theirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).”和“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”可知,他
们的这种状况最后终于确诊了,他们都属于amusic,但是对于Margaret来说,这来得太迟了,因为之前她总是感到很尴尬,因此她希望她年轻的时候就可以有现在这样的诊断。故选A。4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somepeople'sinabilitytoe
njoymusic.B.Musicalability.C.Amusics'strangebehaviours.D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusic.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。mus
icalability“音乐天赋”,明显与文章大意不符,B项错误;文章只是说他们不喜欢音乐,并没有讲到他们的一些奇怪的举动,C项错误;treatment意为“治疗”,文章并没有讲到如何帮助这些人解决他们的问题,D项错误;全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的人被称为amusic,他们之前都
没有得到统一的诊断或者认识,因此选择A项。Ⅱ.语法填空SherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonwent__1__(camp)ina__2__(mountain)area.Theywere__3__(lie)intheopenairunderthe
stars.SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandaskedWatsoninawhisperwhathethoughtof__4__helookedatthatbeautifulsky.W
atson__5__(reply)thathethoughtofhowshortlifewasandhowlongtheuniversehadlasted.Holmesaskedthesamequesti
on__6__secondtime.ThistimeWatsonthoughtofhowsmallhewasandhowvasttheskywas.HolmesaskedWatsontotryagain.Watsontrieda__7__(three)timeandhethoughtofhowco
ldtheuniversewasandhowwarmpeoplecouldbe__8__theirbeds.Holmescouldn'tcontrol__9__(he)atlast.HesaidtoWatsonthathewasafool,forheshouldbethink
ingthatsomeone__10__(steal)theirtent.1.camping2.mountainous3.lying4.when5.replied6.a7.third8.in9.himself1
0.had_stolen获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com