【文档说明】专题05- 阅读理解记叙文 (原卷版) 五年（2018-2022）北京高考真英语真题+两年模拟题分项汇编详解.docx，共(30)页，411.796 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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专题05阅读理解记叙文序号内容PartIPassage1-Passage5--5年真题过关PartIIPassage6-Passage24--模拟能力提升（北京各区模拟试题）PartI-5年真题过关Passage1（2022年北京）MynameisAlice.Ear

lylastyear,Iwastroubledbyananxietythatcrippled(削弱)myabilitytodoanything.Ifeltlikeastormcloudhungoverme.Fo

ralmostayearIstruggledon,constantlystaringatthiswallthatfacedme.Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis:Iwan

tedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible,butitconsumedme.Oneday,Iattendedapresentationb

ywildlifeconservationistGrantBrownatmyhighschool.Hispresentationnotonlyawedandinspiredme,butalsohelped

emergeaninnerdesiretomakeadifferenceintheworld.Ijoinedapre-presentationdinnerwithhimandthatsmallersettingallowe

dmetoslowlybuildupmycouragetospeakone-on-onewithhim—anideathathadseemedcompletelyimpossible.Thisfirstcontactwaswheremystorybegan.Am

onthlater,BrowninvitedmetoattendtheWorldYouthWildlifeConference.Lookingback,Inowseethatthiswouldbethefirstinaseriesoftimelyoppo

rtunitiesthatmyoldselfwouldhaveletpass,butthatthisnewandmoreconfidentAliceenthusiasticallyseized.ShortlyafterIre

ceivedhisinvitation,applicationstojointheYouthforNatureandtheYouthforPlanetgroupsweresentaroundthroug

hmyhighschool.Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoung

peopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmyconfidence.IamwritingthisjustsixmonthssincemyjourneybeganandI’vere

alisedthatmybiggestobstacle(障碍)thiswholetimewasmyself.Itwasthatvoiceinthebackofmyheadtellingmethatonephrasethathass

toppedsomanypeoplefromreachingtheirpotential:Ican’t.Theysaygoodthingscometothosewhowait;Isay:grabeveryopportunitywitheverythingyouhaveandbeimpatient

.Afterall,naturedoesnotrequireourpatience,butouraction.24.WhatwasthemaincauseforAlice’sanxiety?A.Herinability

toactherage.B.Herhabitofconsumption.C.Herdesiretobeperfect.D.Herlackofinspiration.25.HowdidGrantBrown’spresentationinfluenceAlice?A.S

hedecidedtodosomethingfornature.B.Shetastedthesweetnessoffriendship.C.Shelearnedabouttheharmofdesire.D.Shebuiltuph

ercouragetospeakup.26.TheactivitiesAlicejoinedinhelpedhertobecomemore________.A.intelligentB.confidentC.innovativeD.c

ritical27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Patienceisacureofanxiety.C.Actionisworry’sworstenemy.D.Everythin

gcomestothosewhowait.Passage2（2021年北京）Irememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinformedaboutoursemeste

r（学期）projectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization．Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourhelp

，mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren（OIC）．Myfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomak

eenoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind．Then，anOICrepresentativegaveussomedetails，whichsomewhatinterestedme．Aft

erdoingsomeresearch，Ibelievedthatwecouldreallydosomethingforthosekids．WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite，I

sawpicturesoftheIraqichildren．Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair（绝望）andneedthatIjoine

dthisprojectwithouthesitation．Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschoolsuppliesaspossible，andmakethemintokits——onek

it，onechild．Themostrewardingdayforourgroupwasprojectday，whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametog

ether．WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected，ithitmethateverykitweweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallybeinthehandsofanIraqichild．Overthepastfourmonth

s，IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldfeelonceourprojectwascompleted．Whilemakingthekits，IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit．Ihadonlyfocuse

donthefactthatitwasanotherschoolprojectandoneIwantedtogetagoodgradeon．Whenthekitswerecompleted，andreadytobesentoverseas，thewarmfeelingIhadwaso

neIwouldneverforget．Inthebeginning，Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson．Nowthatourprojecti

sover，IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyonelife，butten．Withourefforts，tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletof

urthertheireducation．24.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoiningtheOICprojectinthebeginning？A.Itwouldaffecthis/herinitialplans．B.Itwouldinvolvetravelingovers

eas．CItwouldnotbringhim/heragoodgrade．D.Itwouldnotliveuptohis/herexpectations．25.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorc

hangehis/herattitudetowardtheproject？A.ImagesofIraqichildren．B.Researchbyhis/herclassmates．C.Ateacher'sintroduction．D.Arepresentati

ve'scomments．26.Theauthor'sOICprojectgroupwouldhelptenIraqichildrento________．.A.becomeOICvolunteersB.furthertheireducationC.st

udyinforeigncountriesD.influenceotherchildren27.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage？A.One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated．B.Firstimp

ressioncannotalwaysbetrusted．C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．D.Hewhohesitatesislost．Passage3（2020年北京）Forthepastfiveyears,PaulaSmit

h,ahistorianofscience,hasdevotedherselftore-creatinglong-forgottentechniques.Whiledoingresearchforhernewbook,shecameacro

ssa16th-centuryFrenchmanuscript（手稿）consistingofnearly1,000setsofinstructions,coveringsubjectsfromtoolmakingtofindingth

ebestsand.Theauthor'sintentionremainsasmysterious（神秘）ashisname;hemayhavebeensimplytakingnotesforhisownrecords.ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythef

actthatshedidn'ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed."Yousimplycan'tgetanunderstandingofthathandworkbyreadin

gaboutit,"shesays.ThoughSmithdidgetherhandsonthebestsand,doingthingstheold-fashionedwayisn'tjustaboutplayingaroundwithFrenchmud.R

econstructingtheworkofthecraftsmen（工匠）wholivedcenturiesagocanrevealhowtheyviewedtheworld,whatobjectsfilledthei

rhomes,andwhatwentonintheworkshopsthatproducedthem.Itcanevenhelpsolvepresent-dayproblems:In2015,scientistsdis

coveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeveproblemscouldkilladrug-resistantvirus.Theworkhasalsobro

ughtinsightsformuseums,Smithsays.Onemustknowhowonobjectwasmadeinordertopreserveit.What'smore,reconstructionsmightbetheonlywaytoknowwhat

treasureslookedlikebeforetimeworethemdown.ScholarshaveseenthisideainpracticewithancientGreekandRomanstatues.These.sculptureswerepaintedarainb

owofstrikingcolours.Wecan'tappreciatethesekindsofdetailswithoutseeingworksofartastheyoriginallyappeared-somethingSmithbeliev

esyoucandoonlywhenyouhavearoadmap.Smithhasputthemanuscript'sideasintopractice.Herfinalgoalistolinkth

eworldsofartandsciencebacktogether:Shebelievesthatbringingtheoldrecipestolifecanhelpdevelopakindoflearni

ngthathighlightsexperimentation,teamwork,andproblemsolving.Backwhenscience—thencalled“thenewphilosophy”—tookshape,academicslookedtocraft

smenforhelpinunderstandingthenaturalworld.Microscopesandtelescopeswereinventedbywayofartistictinkering（修补）,ascr

aftsmenexperimentedwithglasstobetterbendlight.Ifwecanrediscoverthevaluesofhands-onexperienceandcraftwork,Smithsa

ys,wecanmarrythebestofourmoderninsightswiththehandinessofourancestors.38.HowdidSmith,feelafterreadingtheFren

chmanuscript?A.Confusedaboutthetechnicalterms.B.Impressedwithitsdetailedinstructions.C.Discouragedbyitscomplexstructure.D.Shocked

forherownlackofhandskills.39.AccordingtoSmith,thereconstructionworkisdonemainlyto_____________.A.restoreoldworkshopsB.understandthecraftsmenC.impro

vevisualeffectsD.inspirethephilosophers40.Whydoestheauthormentionmuseums?A.Torevealthebeautyofancientobjects.B.Topres

entthefindingsofoldscience.CTohighlighttheimportanceofantiques.D.Toemphasisethevaluesofhandskills.41.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage

?A.CraftsmenSettheTrendsforArtistsB.CraftsmanshipLeadstoNewTheoriesC.CraftsmanshipMakesBetterScientistsD.Cra

ftsmenReshapetheFutureofSciencePassage4（2019年北京）.AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Byt

hetimeshewas13，hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth，

insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatsw

erebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformytee

thsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?"Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomerese

archandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandcond

uctingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Conseq

uently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessoftheground.Afte

rwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct-Cancandy.AsCanCandy'ssuc

cessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemight

bring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteen

agelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseherun

iquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,it

appearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.34.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?A.Shearguedwithhim.B.Shetri

edtofindawayout.C.Shepaidnoattention.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.35.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.B.

Itisfreeofsweeteners.C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.D.Itisproducedtoadentists'recipe.36.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness

?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.C.Tomakeherselfstandout.D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.37.WhatcanwelearnfromA

liceMoore'sstory?A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C.Positivethinking

andactionresultinsuccess.D.SuccessmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfiedPassage5（2018年北京）MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbefo

remyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Ireme

mberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.Helaterinformedme

thatIwas＂notathletic＂.TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notabou

tcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,Id

reamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossing

thestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:＂GOFORIT,RUNN

ERS!＂Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunninga

gain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthea

larmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesa

memedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.zxxkDeterminedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylab

els(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.36.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.los

thope37.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.

C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.38.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirs

tprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.39.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonew

ithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.PartII-模拟能力提升（北京各区模拟试题）Passage6（2022·北京·人大附中三模）Isthereamagiccutoffp

eriodwhenchildrenbecomeresponsiblefortheirownactions?Isthereawonderfulmomentwhenparentscanbecomespectatorsinthelivesoftheirchildrenandshr

ug,“It’stheirlife,”andfeelnothing?WhenIwasinmytwenties,Istoodinahospitalpassagewaitingfordoctorstoputafewstitc

hes(缝线)inmyson’shead.Iasked,“Whendoyoustopworry?”Thenursesaid,“Whentheygetoutoftheaccidentstage.”Mymotherjustsmiledfaintlyandsaidnothing.WhenIwas

inmythirties,Isatonalittlechairinaclassroomandheardhowoneofmychildrentalkedcontinuallyanddisruptedtheclass.As

iftoreadmymind,ateachersaid.“Don’tworry,theyallgothroughthisstageandthenyoucansitback,relaxandenjoythem.”Mymotherjustsmiledfaintl

yandsaidnothing.WhenIwasinmyforties,Ispentalifetimewaitingforthephonetoring,thecarstocomehome,thefrontdoortoopen.Afriendsaid,“They’

retryingtofindthemselves.Don’tworry,inafewyears,youcanstopworrying.They’lladults.”Mymotherjustsmiledfaintl

yandsaidnothing.BythetimeIwas50,Iwassickandtiredofbeingweak.Iwasstillworryingovermychildren,buttherewasanewwrinkle,the

rewasnothingIcoulddoaboutit.Mymotherjustsmiledfaintlyandsaidnothing.Icontinuedtosufferfromtheirfailures,a

ndbeabsorbedintheirdisappointments.Myfriendssaidthatwhenmykidsgotmarried,Icouldstopworryingandleadmyownlife.Iwantedtobelievethat

,butIwashauntedbymymother’swarmsmileandheroccasional“Youlookpale.Areyouallright?Callmetheminuteyougethome.Areyoudepressed

aboutsomething?”Canitbethatparentsaresentencedtoalifetimeofworry?Oneofmychildrentelephonedmelastmonth,saying,“Wherewereyou?I’vebeen

callingforthreedays,andnooneanswered.Iwasworried.”Ismiledawarmsmile.1．Theauthorintendstotellusinthepassagethat________.A．parentslongforaperiodwh

entheynolongerworryabouttheirchildrenB．thereisnotimewhenparentshavenoworryabouttheirchildrenC．it’sparents’dutytoworryabouttheirchildren

D．parentsdon’thavetoworrytheirchildren2．Theauthormentionedheragesoftwenties,thirties,fortiesandfiftyinordertoshow_____

___.A．thehardtimessheexperiencedinherlifeB．thedifferentstagesofherchildrenC．shehadbeenworryingaboutherchildreninherlifeD．the

supportshereceivedfromhermother3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence“Ismiledawarmsmile”?A．Finallythemotherdidn’thavetoworryabouther

children.B．Themotherwaspleasedthatherchildbegantoworryabouther,too.C．Atlastthemothercouldliveherownlifewitho

utworry.D．Themotherfeltsatisfiedthatshehadsucceededinturningherchildrenintoadults.Passage7（2022·北京东城·模拟预测）ThereisaconnectionIfeel

withhorsesthatisunlikeanythingIhaveeverexperienced.Theycanbefrighteningbecauseoftheirsize,speedandunpredictability,buttheyalso

forceyoutobecalm.IthinkthatwasthesmartestthingmyfirstridingteachertaughtmewhenIwasseven:ifyou’recalm,th

eywillbecalm.Ihaveneverownedahorse,butforayearIgottotakecareofapony,Baronet,thatIhadfoundabandonedwhenIwas11.IhadmovedtoEnglandforthesecondtimeinmys

hortlife.Thisperiodwasfilledwithanxietyandinstabilityandtherewerealotofunaccompaniedmoments.IsawhimonedaywhileIwasoutwalkinginthewoods.Hewas

staringatmefromwherehestood,wildanddirty.Ijustwenttohimandhecametome.Ifoundthefarmerwhoownedhim,whosaidhewasalostcause:“Toodiffi

cult,”hesaid.WhenIaskedifIcouldcareforhim,hedidn’thesitate:“Sure,takehim.”Hewasn’ttrained.Hewasstubbornandpi

ckyandangry.Hehadbeenlabelled“difficult”justasIwaslabelled“SunshineGirl”.It’snotagoodthingtobelabelled.“SunshineGirl”mademefeellikeI

couldn’tcomplain.Ididn’twanttomakeanyoneunhappy.IalwaysfeltIhadtogowiththeflow.Baronetsavedmethatyear.Hegavemylifeasenseofpurposeandmeaning.Iwoul

dwakeupearlyandwalktwomilestothebarntofeedhimandtrytotrainhim,andthemomentIcamehomefromschoolIwouldrunbacktothebarntospendtimewithh

im.Lookingback,IseeBaronetasawonder.InsomemagicalwayIfoundBaronetwhenIneededhimmostand,assadasIwastoleavehimatth

eendoftheyear,whenwemovedyetagain,Isawtheprogresswehadmadetogether.SeeingthatIcouldmakeadifferencewasahugeawakeningformeas

achild.4．HowdidthewriterprobablyfeelwhenmovingtoEngland?A．Worried.B．Surprised.C．Puzzled.D．Excited.5．Whatdidthefarmerprobablymeanbysay

ing“hewasalostcause”?A．Baronetwasalwaysalone.B．Baronetcouldeasilygetlost.C．Baronetcouldhardlysurvive.D．Baronetwashardtodealwith

.6．HowdidBaronetinfluencethewriter?A．Ittaughthernottocomplain.B．Itinspiredhertobeeasygoing.C．Ithelpedhertogetoverloneliness.D．Itencourag

edhertoacceptherlabel.Passage8（2022·北京朝阳·二模）HarvestTabbywalkedonherwaytoschool.Shefeltasenseofanticipationbecausethi

syearshewouldbeoneofthegraduatesbeinghonoredatthetownfestival.Thesedays,shewaswaitingtohearbackaboutanadmissionap

plicationshesenttohertop-choicecollege.Ithadtheprogramthatshewasmostexcitedabout.Todayshestayedlateatschooltogetfeedbackonanothercollegeessayfrom

Ms.Mueller,herhighschoolteacher.Ms.MuellertoldTabbythatheressaywasverymovingandthatsheknewTabbywouldmissherhometown,butherd

egreewouldbeworthit.Tabbyrespondedgratefully.Onthewayhome,thesightofthefestivaldecorationsmadeherfeelguilty.Sheknewthatmostofherclassmatescouldhap

pilyenjoythefestivalknowingthattheywouldbegoingontodoexactlywhatwasexpectedofthem-carryingonthetown’straditionsbystayingclosetofamilyandfarm.Spe

ndingmanyyearsatalargeuniversityinacitysomewherefarfromhomewasn’tsupposedtobepartoftheirplan.WhenTabbygothome,herfamilywaspreparingpac

kageswithhomemadecookiestosellatthefestival.“Let’smakeanassemblyline(流水线),”saidTabby.“Alwaystryingtoimprovetheprocess,aren’tyou?”herbroth

erlaughed.Tabbyknewwhathewasreferringto.Lastsummer,Tabbydiscoveredatechniqueforimprovinggrainstoragewithoutcostlyequipment,whichwasadoptedbyloc

alfarmers.Aftercompletingpacking,Tabbywenttoherroom.Onherbed,shesawalargeenvelopefromthecollegeshewaswaitingtohearfrom.Shehadbeenacceptedintothefamo

uscollege-theonewiththeworld-renownedagriculturalscienceprogram!ThefirstpersonTabbysharedthenewswithwashergrandfather.Hegaveherabighug.“Iguessmy

scientistgirlstillhasfarmingintheblood,”hesaid.“Yes!AndIwillcomebackanddosomeresearchrighthereinafewyears,”shesaid.“Well,thisoldfarmcouldce

rtainlyusesomeimprovements!I’mproudofyou,Tabby!”hesaid.7．WhydidTabbystaylateatschool?A．Togetadviceonhercollegeessay.B．Tosay

goodbyetoherteacher.C．Toexpressherthankstoherhighschool.D．Towaitforheradmissionletter.8．Tabbyfeltguiltybecauseshe________.A．failedtoliveupt

oherteacher’sexpectationsB．skippedoutonhelpingsetupthedecorationsC．plannedonleavingtopursueahighereducationD．couldnotassistherclassmatestogetintocoll

ege9．Accordingtothepassage,Tabbywillprobably________.A．contributetothefarminginherhometownB．chooseafamouscollegeclosetoherhomeC．adop

thergrandfather’sadvicetobeascientistD．applyherknowledgetocollegeagricultureprojectsPassage9（2022·北京房山·二模）EveningsWithDadSomeofmyearl

iestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.I’dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway:hiswatch,wallet,combandcarkey

swouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.Dad’scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.

Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay:“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchj

oy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,thenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.

Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimarysc

hool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.

Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn’theliste

ntoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whytaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaiti

ngforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.Now28,I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbacko

ntrack.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmewenton.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeear

ly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,heaskedmetocleanhiscomb.Ilookedathimforawhile,thentookthec

ombandheadedtothesink.Itwasanewcomb.Thisonewasbrown.Ihadn’tnoticedthathe’dchangedit.Aftercleaningit,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helo

okedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilew

asstillasheartwarmingasbefore.10．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutherearliestmemorieswithherDad?A．Moved.B．Cheerful.C．Challenging.D．Tired.11．There

asonwhyDadstartedhisownbusinesswasmostprobablythat________.A．helosthisjobandhadtomakealivingB．hewaseagertogetasen

seofachievementC．hehopedtoearnabetterlifeforthefamilyD．hewantedtoprotecthislifefromgettingshaky12．Fromthepassa

geweknowthattheauthor’sDadwas________.A．kindtothecolleaguesB．confidentinhisworkC．strictwithhisdaughterD．responsibleforhisfamily

13．TheauthorsharedherstorywithherDadbecause________.A．sheintendedtoremembertheirhappytimeB．shetookprideinhelpingherfathercl

eanthecombsC．shewasgratefulforwhatherfatherhaddoneforthefamilyD．shewantedotherstodrawalessonfromherpersonalexperienceP

assage10（2022·北京东城·二模）AmericanJakePinnickcomesfromasmalltowncalledKewanee.Pinnicksaidwhenhetoldfriendsa

ndfamilyhewantedtogototheWudangKungfuAcademyinChina,theresponsewastypical."It'snotausualthingtosay,butitisprettynormalforkidstowanttogetoutofaplaceli

keKewanee.MostkidssaysomethingliketheywanttomovetoHollywoodandbecomeanactor,"saidthe30-year-old.“WhenIfirstthoughtaboutit,

itwasdaydreamingformyself,too.”Oncehefoundhimselfattheacademy,Pinnicksaidfittinginwassoftenedbyotherforeigner

swhowereintheareaandapartoftheschool.Gettingusedtothewayoflifewassurprisinglyeasygiventhepeacefulnaturetoit.Pinnicksaidafterawhile,hefoun

dhimselfmoreathomeinWudangthanheeverfeltbackhomeinKewanee.Localsweremorethanwelcomingandwillingtoengage.“Thecultureshockwasn'tthatbad.Su

rprisingly,IfindIhavemoreofthatgoingbacktoAmericanow...learningthelanguagedidtakesometime,buteveryonearoundthesc

hoolwasfamiliarwithforeigners,sowehadalotoffunspeakingbrokenEnglishandChinesebackandforthatthestart.”Afterhesettl

edintoaroutine,PinnicksetaboutengaginghimselfinChineseculture,includingKungfutraining.Hewasalsoattractedbythephilosophicaltraditionmostwell-kn

ownfortheideaoflivinginharmonywiththeuniverse.Pinnicksaidhehadtogohomeafterthefirstsixmonthsandimmediatelywantedtor

eturntoChina,feelingasifithadnowbecomehishomemorethanAmerica,andhehadbegunaprocessofrewritinghimselfasapersonovers

eas.Hislifenowgoesaroundtraining,teachingandstudying.Hegraduatedfromtheacademyin2014andstillhelpsteacht

here.PinnicksaidthegoalistoonedayreturntoAmericaandteachwhathehaslearned.Lookingbackonhisamazingjourney,Pinnicksaidhehasgrownbyleaps

andboundsfromasmall-townAmericankidwhohadadaydreamhecouldnotshake.14．WhatdidPinnick'sfamilythinkofhisideaoflearningKungfu?

A．Unrealistic.B．Creative.C．Challenging.D．Disappointing.15．WhatmainlyhelpedPinnickgetusedtothelifeinChina?A．HisfluentChine

se.B．Thefriendlylocalculture.C．Hispeacefulnature.D．Otherforeignteachersthere.16．WhatdidPinnickgainfromhisexperienceinChina?A．Ac

areerchoice.B．Alargefortune.C．AKungfucertificate.D．Agoodreputation.Passage11（2022·北京朝阳·模拟预测）GoldenGirlMymotherlooksjust

likemanygrandmothers.Sheisshort,plump,andwhite-haired.She’srosy-cheekedandcheerful,andwhenshelaughshereyesalmostseemtod

isappearbehindthosechubbycheeks.Shecomesfromanold,traditionalCatholicfamily.Shewasacareercivilservant.Inshort,shedidn’tdocrazystuff.Thatallchange

dafewyearsago.Shebegantosurprisemyolderbrotherandmewithwhatshedescribedas“independence.”Atthetime,wemerelysawthemasexamplesofirresponsib

ilityandpossiblyage-relatedquestionablejudgment.Intheyearsheturned75,sheinformedusshe’dbookedaseven-nighttriptoTurkey

.Avulnerablelittleoldladywanderingonherown,notknowingthelanguageandcustoms—Therewasnowaywecouldallowthat!Shepaidnoattention

tousandoffshewent.Shehiredataxidriverwhoshowedheraround,andboughtsomerugsfromavendor,whopromisedtoshiptherug

shomeandapparentlystruckupquiteafriendshipwithher.Wecouldn’tbelievehownaiveshewasandexplainedthatshehadb

eentricked.However,herrugsarrivedsomeweekslater.AsdidalovelynotefromMustafa.Toourevengreatersurprise,thefollowingyearMustafahimselfarrived,andpromp

tlycalledourmothertoinformherofthatfact.At77,shedidasimilarthingwhileonaCaribbeancruisewithheryoungersister.Shewanderedoffo

nherown,andhadamotorcyclerickshawdriver“showheraroundtheisland”forseveralhours.Still,her80thbirthdayw

aswhenshereallyoutdidherself.Duringthebirthdaylunchwithherfamily,Mominformedusthatshedecidedshehadtogetherfirsttattoo.Itseem

edsoabsurdwedidn’tbelieveit.Sixdayslater,shehadatastefulbutterflyontheoutsideofherleftankle.MybrotherandIwondered:Hadsh

ebecomeaddlebrained(糊涂)?ButMomprovedthatshewasthinkingstraighterthanmostofus.Herseekofindependenceseemstobetho

ughtfullybasedonarealizationthatlifeistobelived,andwhenthere’srelativelylittleofitleft,itneedstobelivednow.Idon’tt

hinkMomknowswhathernextbig“thing”is.She’salittleoldladywhositsinherapartment,butshewon’tsitstillmuchlonger.17．Whatwasthereasonth

eauthorandhiselderbrotherbelievedforMom’schanges?A．Herage-relateddecline.B．Herchangeablepersonality.C．HerCatholicfamilybackground

.D．Herretirementfromherjobasacivilservant.18．WhydidMustafashowupimmediatelyhearrivedCanada?A．TosellrugsagaintoMom.B．Topayavisittohisfriend.C．Togive

Momarugasagift.D．Tocollectmoneyfromlasttrip.19．Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A．Anoldinahomeislikeatreasureofa

family.B．Itisnevertoolatetoliveourlivestothefullest.C．It’snotacceptabletogetatattoowhenpeopleturneighty.D．Oneshouldalwaysseekadventureswit

hstrangersorinstrangeplaces.Passage12（2022·北京通州·一模）IhadaquickshortstayinDetroitAirportbeforeheadinghome.Know

ingmygatenumber,Igottherewith5minutestospareandstoodwaitingfor“Gate3”tobecalled.Iwasalreadyverytiredandhadanimportantcallscheduledforan

hourafterIwassettogethome.ButthenIheardtheannouncement,“Itseemswehaveoverbookedtheflight.Wouldanyonecaret

ovolunteertostayforthelaterdeparturein4hours?”Andthegateattendantwasanxiouslywaitingforsomeonetovolunte

er.Ilookedaroundandsawbusinessmenneedingtowork,momsneedingtomeettheirkids,kidsneedingtoseetheirfriends.EventhoughIwantedtobehomejustas

muchasanyone,somethinginsidemesaidthatIshouldextendsomekindnesstothisgroupofstrangers.Ipickedupmybag,approachedthedesk,andtoldthe

gateattendantmydecision.Smilespreadonthefaceofher.Asshewasprocessingmyticket,Iwashappytoseealltheotherpassengerscouldnowboardtheirflig

htandIhadbeenabletohelp.Theattendanthandedmemyboardingpassforthelaterflightandanotherpieceofpaper,thensaid,“Thisisforyourkindness.”Isawthatitwasa700

-dollarvouchertoflyanywhereintheworldduringthenextyear!Igottomynewgateandtookaseatnexttoapoweroutletsothatmylaptopwo

uldmakeitthroughtheextrafourhours.1rescheduledthatimportantcall.AndthenIgotalotofworkdone,whichwasawonderfulsilverlini

ng.Whenmyflightstartedboarding,Iwassurprisedtodiscoverthatmynewboardingpasswasforaseatinfirstclass.IthoughtabouthowgratefulIwasforeverythingth

athadhappened,andhowitwasallbecauseofthechaineffectsofkindness.Igavewiththeintentiontoserveothers,withnothoughtofreward,andthatkindnesswasreturn

edtomewithanamazingupgrade.20．Theairportannouncementwasmadeto______.A．asksomeonetotakenextflightB．giveinformationaboutadelayedflightC．informth

attheflightwasabouttotakeoffD．tellpassengerstheflighthadbeencancelled21．Whatmadetheauthoroffortovolunteer?A．Arewardof700dollarsB．Anofferoffi

rst-classseat.C．Therequestoftheattendant.D．Hisconcernaboutotherpassengers.22．Howdidtheauthorthinkabouthisextra4-hourstayattheairport?A．Borin

gbutproductive.B．Challengingbutacceptable.C．Satisfyingandefficient.D．Relaxingandworthwhile.23．Whatisthebesttitleofthep

assage?A．EveryEffortCountsB．TimeIsTreasureC．PatienceIsAppreciatedD．KindnessGivesBackPassage13（2022·北京平谷·模拟预测）Onemorningin2003,a19-year-oldAmyPurdyl

eftforherjobasanurseryteacher,feelinghealthyandreadyforherday.Halfwaythroughhermorning,shestartedtofeelachyandunw

ell.Oncehome,shehadafeverandfellintoadeepsleepthatwasimpossibleforhertoshake.Afterashort,tenseridetot

henearesthospital,Purdywasgivenlessthanatwopercentchanceofsurviving.Overthecourseofthe2.5monthtreatmentthatfollowed,shelostkidn

ey(肾)functionandhearinginherleftear—thenherspleenand,eventually,bothofherlegs.Whatdoctorsthoughtwasthefluendedupbeingaverydeadlymeningitis(脑膜炎)

infection.Purdy’slifewaschangedforever.Itwaswhenshewasinbedformonthsthatshestartedtothinkaboutthatbig

lifequestion:whatwasherstorygoingtobe?Shebegandreamingaboutsnowboardingandvisualizedherselfcarvingdownamountainofpowder,feelingthew

indonherface.Thismadeherreturntothesportasadouble-amputee(截肢者).Beingbackontheboardwasroughatfirst—severaltimes,herboardandherprost

hetic(假体的)legsflewdownthemountainwithouther.ButPurdyhadastrongwillandsetouttobuildherownprostheticsthatwouldbepurposeb

uiltforsnowboarding.Purdy’sfirsthomemadesnowboardingfeetisondisplayintheSmithsoniannow.In2005,afterher21stbirthday—an

dthegiftofanewkidneyfromherfather—PurdydecidedtostartAdaptiveActionSports.Purdyandherfamilyorganizedateamofsn

owboardersandbeganpushingfortheirsporttobepartofthe2014ParalympicGamesinSochi,Russia.Afterbeingturneddownseveraltimes,theywerefinally

grantedaccesstotheParalympicGames,appearingasparasnowboardingforthefirsttimeinhistory.Sincethen,hersnowboardingteamhasbrough

thomesixmedalsandraisedthevisibilityofthesport.Sinceherillnesstookherlegs18yearsago,Purdyhasmanagedtosqueezeasmuchachievementandjoyoutofherl

ifeaspossible.“Maybeinsteadoflookingatallourchallengesandbarriersassomethingnegativeorbad,”sheproposes,“maybewecanlookatthemaslittlegiftsthatf

ireourimaginations.”24．AmyPurdyeventuallylostherlegsbecauseof________.A．asuddenaccidentB．theseriousinfectionC．thesportstrainingD．thekidneyfa

ilure25．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．Purdy’sfatherdonatedakidneytoherB．Purdy’sformerjobwasasnowb

oardathleteC．Purdymadehersnowboardingfeetwithherfriends’helpD．Purdy’steamsnowboardingsucceededwhentheyappliedforthefirsttime26．Whichofthefol

lowingwordscanbestdescribeAmyPurdy?A．Smartandmature.B．Selflessandpatient.C．Determinedandoptimistic.D．Creativeandmo

dest.Passage14（2022·北京顺义·二模）WilliamFlahertywasdiagnosed(诊断)withHLHwhenhewas3.It’sanoften-fataldiseasewheretheimmune(免疫的)systema

ttacksthebody’sorgans.ThedoctorgaveWilliam9.5(onascaleof1to10,1isyou’resuperhealthyand10isyou’redead),whichhitthefamily

.Thereweredayswhentheydidn’tknowifhewouldlivethrough.InAprilof2008,Williamgotabone-marrow(骨髓)transplantfromhisolderbrotherCharles.Therecoverfromit

tooklong.Hehadalotofaftereffectsandevenhad22ofhisteethpulled.Atfive,Williamskiedforthefirsttime.Ithelpedal

otwithlowbonedensity(密度)andgothimbackingoodshape.Oneyearlater,WilliammovedtoPuertoRicoandfellinlovewiththeisland.Whenhebroughtu

ptorepresentPuertoRicoinAlpineskiing,hisfriendslaughed.PuertoRicodoesn’thavesnow.ButWilliamdidn’tquit.However,

itwastoughforWilliamtobalancehistrainingwithmedicalappointmentsandgoingtoschool.Sohedidaschoolprogramtotallyonline.Hewenttoalotofcampsandtherewerelo

tsofearlymorningslike4:00AMalarmclock.ButhehasmanagedtomaintainstraightAssincehalfwaythroughthirdgradeandheplansto

headtocollegetostudyaerospaceengineering.Evenacoldcanlayhimupfortwoweeks,soWilliamtookextrapre-cautionsoverthelasttwoyears.Whiletrain

ing,heworeanN95maskthewholetimeandcouldn’tridetheliftwithanyone.Aftertraining,hecamehomedirectly,hidinhisbed

roomandstayedawayfrompeople.In2022,the17-year-oldboyhashadmorethan30operations.Havingpreparedfor7yearshefinallymadeittothestartinglin

eatBeijingOlympics.“Skiingisreallyhelpfulbecauseitforcesmetofocusononething,”hesaid.“Ireallywanttoprovetoalltheothertransplantsurvivorsthatthey

candowhatevertheywantinlife.”27．WhydidWilliamFlahertystartskiingattheageoffive?A．Toimprovehealth.B．Toentertainhimself.C．Tofollowhisfamily.D．Tojoinin

theOlympics.28．WhydidWilliamdecidetorepresentPuertoRicoinAlpineskiing?A．Becausehisfriendssupportedhim.B．Becausehel

ovedskiingandPuertoRico.C．Becausethatcouldhelphimenteragoodcollege.D．BecausePuertoRicohadbettertrainin

genvironment.29．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWilliamFlaherty?A．Braveandkind.B．Hopefulandhelpful.C．Passionateandshy.D．Optimisticandhardworking

.30．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．SkiingLifeofaTeenager.B．PreparingWellfortheOlympics.C．Survivi

ngfromSevereIllness.D．DefeatingDiseasetoDeliverHope.Passage15（2022·北京丰台·一模）Localbarber(理发师)goesaboveandbeyondfo

ralittleboy“Thatdaystartedallwrong,”LaQuistaErinnasaid.“Andweforgothisheadphones.Wewererunninglate,traffic

washorrible,soIknewitwasgoingtobedifficultthatday.”WhenErinnaandhersonfinallyarrivedattheirappointment,itseemedlikethere

wasnoway6-year-oldJackson,aboywithautism(自闭症),wouldbegettinghishaircut.“Hejustimmediatelygotanxious,”Erinnaexplained.“UsuallyIhav

etodosomecoachingtogethiminthechair.Hewillputonhisheadphones,andwepowerthrough.”ErinnasaidJacksonisatypicallittleboywholoves

toplayandlovesart.Butsometaskscanbesensoryoverload,andhaircutsareoneofthem.ThestresswassointenseformomandsonthatalmosttwoyearswentbybeforeJacksong

otanotherhaircut.Butthistime,hewasinthehandsofRee,thebarber,andthingsweregettingeasier.ReenoticedhisSuperMarioBrosshirtandtoldhimtha

theneededtosaveMariobymakingsurenohairgotonhim.Shecuthishairwhilehemovedandranaroundtheshop.Shetalkedtohimthroughouttheentire

process,encouraginghimandremindinghimaboutprotectingMariotokeephimengaged.“Itjusttouchedmesomuch,”Erinnasaid:“Shenurturedthatrelat

ionship.Shegainedhistrust.”“IfeelgoodIcangoaboveandbeyondforachild,”Reesaid.“Iknowchildrenwanttobefree.They

wanttoexpressthemselvessoItrytofindadifferentstrategytomakethemfeelcomfortable”Jackson’ssmiletoldtherestofthestory.Erinnawasverymovedby

herson’shaircut.Shesharedavideoonline,whichhasgottenmillionsofviews.Giventhehugeresponse,ErinnaalsosetupaspecialGoFundMetosupportReetomakesures

he’sabletocontinuetoworkandreplaceanylostincomefromtheimpactofthepandemic(流行病).31．WhatusuallyhelpedtocalmJacksonduringhaircuts?A．Hismother’st

rust.B．Hisartbooks.C．Hisbarber’sencouragement.D．Hisheadphones32．HowdidReesucceedincuttingJackson’shair?A．B

yinspiringhimtobebraveB．Bycooperatingwithhismother.C．Byturningthehaircutintoagame.D．Bytellingstoriesabout

SuperMario.33．ToexpressthankstoRee,Erinna______.A．raisedmoneytosupportherB．advertisedherhaircuttingskillsC．gothaircutsathershopr

egularlyD．postedphotosofJackson’shaircutonline34．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRee?A．Kindandhones

t.B．Caringandgenerous.C．Patientandcreative.D．Confidentandfriendly.Passage16（2022·北京门头沟·一模）Farmedfishshouldhavethesamelegalprotectionasotherfar

medanimals,accordingtoananimalwelfaregroup.TheConservativeAnimalWelfareFoundation,whichhasCarrieJohnsonasasupporter,

saysfishdeservetobetreatedwiththesamecareascows,pigs,sheepandotherlivestockbecausetheyexperiencestressandpain.Thefou

ndationisfocusingonimprovingfishwelfareduringslaughter(屠宰)becausethatiswherethebiggestdifferencesinprotection

lie.Slaughterhousesforlandanimalsarerequiredtohaveavetonsiteandmusthaveclosed-circuittelevisioninallareaswhereanimalsarehandled,stunnedandkilled

,withfootagestoredforindependentinspection.Suchlegalrequirementsdonotapplytofishslaughterfacilities,whicha

renotsubjecttoroutinewelfareinspectionsbypublicbodies.TheUKindustry,whichrearsupto80millionfishayear,hasinsteadadoptedvoluntarycodesofpractice.Are

portbythefoundationcitesevidenceofabusesoffishrevealedlastyearbyTheTimes.Astunningmachineatthefirm’splantatArnishontheIsleofLewisfai

ledtomakethemunconsciousandworkersusedtheirfingerstotearthegills(鳃)andstruggledtokeepupwiththevolumeoffishwrigglingontheunit.Fishwerethro

wnandkickedastheystruggledonthegroundin2020atTestValleyTroutFarminginHampshire,whichsuppliedtheRitzandHarrods.

Fishconsideredunprofitableweredroppedonthefloorandlefttodie.Thecompanysaidthetreatmentofthefishwasunacceptableanditoperatedunder“thebestindustryst

andardsavailable”.Thefoundation’sreportreferstothefindingsofthegovernment’sFarmAnimalWelfarecommittee,whichsaidina2014opinion

onfishwelfarethat“atleastsomespecies,includingtrout,haveasensoryexperienceofpain”aswellas“adegreeofs

ense”.Studieshaveshownthatfishfeelpainandchangetheirbehaviourtoavoidit.Inonestudy,goldfishweregivenanelectricshockinanareaofatankwheretheyr

eceivedfood.Theyavoidedthatareaforthreedaysbeforehungerovercametheirfear.ThefoundationreportstatesthattheUKgovernmentisfailinga

quaticanimalsdismallyandcallsforunannouncedwelfareinspectionsoffishslaughterhousesandsaystheyshouldberequiredtoinstallclosed

-circuittelevision,withfootagereviewedbypublicbodies.35．Whatcanweprovideforthefarmedfish?A．Comfortableplace.B．Lesspain.C．Enoughfood.D．Ge

ntlelove.36．Asforthesituationofthefarmedfish,thefoundationis______.A．concernedB．puzzledC．surprisedD．s

cared37．What’sthepurposeofthisarticle?A．Toencouragepeopletotreatfishkindly.B．Torevealtheevidenceofabusesoffish.C．Toappealfortheimprovementoffishwelf

are.D．Toexplainhowfishexperiencepainduringslaughter.Passage17（2022·北京东城·一模）ReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.He’d

hikedtheparknumeroustimes.Butwhenhikingalonganewpath,the45-year-oldwaslost.Asthedayfadedintodarkness,hisconcernturnedt

ofear.Withonlyalittlewaterinhisbackpackand10%batteryremainingonhiscellphone,Compeanwasunpreparedforanythingmorethanthetwo-hour

triphe’dplanned.Compeanclimbedtoaspotwherehefoundonebarofsignal.“SOS.Myphoneisgoingtodie.I’mlost,”hetextedafriend,attachingaphotoshowingwherehew

as.Theshotshowedhislegshangingoverarockface.AllCompeancoulddothenwaswait.Thetemperaturewasdroppingfast.Dressedonlyinshorts,andasweats

hirt,thehikerwaschilledtothebone.Hehuggedhimselfintoatightball.Andafterspottingtwomountainlions,hespentthenightonhigh

alert.Sixtymilesaway,BenKuowasworkingathomewhenhereadapostingfromthepolice,showinganimageofaman’slegs.Thesearch-and-rescueteamshadspenttheprevious

nightunsuccessfullylookingforCompean,sotheyreleasedthephoto,hopingsomeonemightrecognizethelocation.“I’vealwayslovedlookingfo

rwherephotosaretaken,”Kuosays.Hefrequentlytriestoidentifywheremoviescenesorcommercialswerefilmed.He’softens

uccessful.Whenhesawtheimage,heautomaticallypulledupasatellitemaponhislaptop.“There’sanamazingamountofinformationyoucangetfr

omsatellites,”hesays.ThefirstthinghenoticedinCompean’sphotowasplentyofgreenery.Aftercomparingittothes

atellitemap,Kuorealizedsomething:“He’sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere’renotanygreenvalleysonthenorthside.”Thatfindingledhimto

anareathatlookedliketheterritoryintheimage.Thefinalstepwascross-referencingtheoriginalphotowith3-Dimagesofthearea.Thelocati

onsmatched!Afterspending27hoursinthewilderness,Compeanwasfound.Compean’sstoryprobablywouldhaveendeddifferentlyhaditnotbeenforthemanwithstrongsate

lliteskillsandasharpeyefordetail.38．WhatcausedCompeantogetlostonthehike?A．Thethickforest.B．Theunfamiliarro

ute.C．Thecomingofnightfall.D．Lowbatteryonthephone.39．Kuowasabletoofferhelpbecauseof______.A．hisphotoreadingabilityB．hissenseofresponsi

bilityC．hisprofessionalexperienceD．hisfamiliaritywiththearea40．Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A．Onegoodturndeservesanother.B．Chancefavorstheprepare

dmind.C．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D．There’snosuchthingasuselessknowledge.Passage18（2022·北京门头沟·一模）ElvisPresleywasoneof

thegreatestmusiciansinrockandrollhistorywhochangedthewaypeopleenjoyedmusic.BornonJanuary8,1935,Presleywasraisedbylovingwor

king-classparents.Hereceivedhisfirstguitarasagiftonhis11thbirthdayandhadhisfirsttasteofmusicalsuccessafewyearslaterwhenhewo

natalentshowathishighschool.Aftergraduatingin1953,hеdidanumberofjobswhilepursuinghismusicaldream.In1955,Presleybegantodevelopafo

llowingforhisunusualmusicalstyleandgoodlooks.Thatsameyear,hesignedwithRCA．Afterthat,Presleywasonaroll,scoringwithhisfirstNo.1singleas

wellashisfirstNo.1album,andsigningamoviecontract—allin1956.Fromveryhumble(卑微的)beginnings,hegrewintooneo

fthebiggestnamesinrockandroll.Presleywashugelypopular,releasingalbumafteralbumofperfectlywrittenandperformedsongs

andcreatingahugebodyofworkthatwastheenvyofanyoneduringtherockera.HewasalsoabiginfluenceintheCivilRightsMovementatt

hemomentwhenblackmusicwasbecomingpopular.Hishome,Graceland,alsobecamealandmark.Afterhisdeath,countlessfansfromaroundtheworldvis

itthefamousresidenceeveryyear.FigureslikePresleyhelpedcreatetheimageofthe“rockstar”asaculturaliconinAmerica.Inthemid-20thcentury,si

ngersandmusiciansbecamesuperstarsduetothewiderdistributionofmusicandthepost-wareconomicgrowth,whichl

edtomuchmorefreetimeandincomeforAmericanfamilies.Therebellious(叛逆的)rockstarsinspiredthemtocreatetheirown,moreliberatedidentityoutsidetheculturalnorm

s(准则)inthe1950s.ColorfulfigureslikePresleyinfluencedanentiregenerationofAmericans.41．WhatdoweknowaboutPresleyasayoungboy?A．Hehadagif

tformusic.B．Hisfamilywasrich.C．Hereceivedaguitarin1953.D．Hisfamilydidn’tsupporthisdream.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“o

naroll”inParagraph2mean?A．Busywithwork.B．Successfulincareer.C．Attractivetofans.D．Includedinarankinglist.43．Wh

atdidfigureslikePresleybringinthe1950s?A．Alossofidentity.B．Thegrowthofeconomy.C．Achallengetostandards.

D．Achangeinsocialstatus.44．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．RockandRollandItsOrigin.B．ElvisPresleyandHisInfluence

.C．TheInfluentialFiguresinRockandRoll.D．TheUpsandDownsofElvisPresley’sLife.19（2022·北京·一模）TheBookLadyItwasJennifer

Williams'smotherwhogotherhookedonbooks.Alibrarian,shereadtoherthreechildreneveryday.“Notuntilwewenttokindergarten,”Williams

toldvadogwood.com,alocalnewssite.“Untilwewenttocollege.”WhenWilliams,now54,becameanelementaryschoolteacherandtutorinDanville,Virginia,shewantedher

studentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.Butearlyon,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlimitedaccesstobooks.“It’sveryobvioustoteachers

ofyoungchildrenwhichkidsarereadtoversuskidswhoarenot,”shesaid.“It’sobviousattheendofthefirstdayofschool.”ToWilliams,thesolutio

nwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalledEngageDanville,shegaveaway900usedchildren’sbooks

overthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat’sgoingtostretchmyfaith,m

yworkethic,myeverything.”Soshesetanewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber,butasWilliamspostedonFaceboo

k:“Don’tcomplaininthebleachersifyouaren’twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”Soshegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstodonatebooksormone

ytobuybooks.Beforelong,asnewsofWilliams’sprojectspread,strangersstartedleavingpilesofbooksonherfrontporch.Asquicklyasthebookscomein,Williamsg

ivesthemtolocalschools—freeofcharge—andalsosuppliesbookstolittlefreelibrariesaroundthecityof41,000justovertheNorthCarolinaborder.Shealsohost

sabookclubforprisonersinthelocalprison.Inthefouryearsshe'sbeendoingallthis,theBookLady,asWilliamshascometobeknown,hasgivenawaymorethan78,000b

ooks—only922,000moretoreachhergoal!Andshe’snotslowingdown.It’stooimportantforkidswithfewoptions.“Readingcantakeyouanywhere,”shetoldCN

N.“Youcantravelintimeandspace.Ifyoucanread,youcanlearnalmostanything.”45．WhatmadeWillianinterestedinreading?A．Herchild

ren’shobby.B．Hermother’sinfluence.C．Astranger’sencouragement.D．Ateacher'simpact.46．WhydidWilliamoriginally

contributesomanybooks?A．Tosatisfymostpeople.B．Tocelebratethecivicevent.C．Tohelpstudentslovereading.D．Tostretchherfaithandworkethic.47．HowdidWilli

amcollectbooksforhergoal?A．Byaskingherfriendstobuybooks.B．Byattainingbooksfromtheprison.C．Bygettingdonationfromfreelibrar

ies.D．Byreceivingdonatedbooksfromstrangers.48．Accordingtothepassage,whatwordscanbestdescribeWilliam?A．helpfulandambitious.B．respectableandinnocen

t.C．hardworkingandadventurous.D．determinedandhumorous.Passage20（2022·北京石景山·一模）IrememberdrivingtoPalmSpringsfromSanDiegotwoThanksgivingsago.Noneofu

spicturedanicyblizzard(暴风雪)onourCaliforniavacation,butonehourintothedrive,thefirstsnowflakefell.Myeyeslitup.I’dmissedsnow

.Seeingitlandonapricklycactusmademytearswellup.HowIlongedforcoldMinnesota,myhometown.Asthealtituderose,thestormgotfierce.Itwasn’tlong

beforewehadnochoicebuttopullover.Asourcarslidtoastop,Ilookedintothedistance.AlineofcarsaslongastheMississippiRiverwerelinedup.Just

then,acarcamefrombehind,suddenlychangingthedirectiontoavoidhittingourcar.Thedriver,anoldman,slammedonthebrakesandhiscardriftedacrossthepath.Itdid

n’ttakeustoolongtorealizehiscarwasawfullyneartheedgeofthemountainandslowlycreepingmoreandmoretowardsthesideofthecliff.Sud

denly,10peoplewhoweresittingintheircarsleaptout.Fromthecarwindow,Iwatchedaninspiringscene.Fourpeopletookthechainsth

atprotectedtheirtiresofftheircarsandputthemontheoldman’stires.Onepersonshoveledthesnowoutfromhistiresandtriedtobreaktheicewithhisboo

t.Justastheoldman’scarandallhisbelongingswereabouttobelostofftheedgeofthecliff,peoplesteppedupandlettheirkindheartsoverridethesnowstorm.Thoughitwasm

inus30degreescentigrade,myheartwasaswarmasever.ThisactofkindnessjustremindedmehowthankfulIamforpeopleandmom

entslikethese.49．Whydidtheauthorcrywhenhesawthesnow?A．Hefeltalittlehomesick.B．Hedislikedthebadweather.C．Hewassurprisedtoseet

hesnow.D．Hewasanxiousaboutthetrafficdelay.50．Whathappenedtotheoldman'scar?A．Itsbrakingsystemfailed.B．Itwa

sabouttodropfromthecliff.C．Itranintotheauthor’scar.D．Itlostcontrolduetothesuddenspeeding.51．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribet

hepeopleinvolved?A．Reliableandmodest.B．Kindandeasy-going.C．Braveandcooperative.D．Enthusiasticandambitious.Passage21（2022·北京房山·一模）A

ValuableLessonforLifeBorninNanchangcity,Jiangxi,in1961,WuAijiawantedtobecomeateachersincechildhood.Sheappliedtoworkasateacheratthep

rimaryschoolinNiyangvillageaftergraduation.WhenWu,then19,wenttothevillageinYichuncity,Jiangxiprovince,toworkasavill

ageteacherin1980,villagersweredoubtfulifshewasgoingtostaylong.Afterall,anumberofvoluntaryteachershadarrivedb

efore,butallhadleftsoonafter.Locatedinthemountains,thevillagewasverypoorandfarfromanytown.Villagershadtohikeinthemountainssin

cetherewasnoroad.Wuwasshockedbythepoorconditionsthere.Shehadknowntheconditionswerepoor,butthereality

wasworse.Theblackboard,doorandwindowswereinastateofdisrepair,somechairshadlegsmissing,anddeskswerepiecedtogetheratdifferentheig

hts.Moreover,localpeopleneededtogodownhilltobuydailygoods,andtransportthembackintheirhandsorbalanced

themacrosstheirshoulders.WuAijiahadneverwalkeduphillonamountainroadbefore,soshewalkedmuchmoreslowlythanothers,sometimesthewildboarsa

ndrabbitsmadeherfrightened.Butshegraduallygotusedtoherlifethere.Atthebeginning,shefoundmanylocalpeoplevalu

edtheirsonsfarmorethantheirdaughters,andwouldnotliketoletthemattendschool.Wuwenttotheirhomesrepeatedlyandgraduallypersuadedthemtosendallth

eirchildrentoschool.Forthosewhocouldnotaffordthetuition,shespentherownmoneytohelp.Sheknowsthateducationisane

ssentialpartofhereffortstohelpstudentsescapepoverty.In2012,Wuwasassignedtoworkinanotherschoolinthetown,butsher

efusedandappliedtogototheBaiyangvillageschool,whichissituatedevenmoreremotelyinthemountainswheresheremains.Overtheyears,morethan1,000studentsof

hershaveleftthereandcreatedabetterlife.“Seeingthemachieveprogress,I’msohappythatIfeelricherthananymillionaire,”saidWu.52．Villagersdoubtedth

atWuAijiawould________.A．befrightenedbythewildanimalsB．hateclimbingthemountainsthereC．leavebecauseofthepoorconditionsD．lackexper

iencesoflivinginthevillage53．WuAijiawenttovillagers’homesto________.A．offerfreedailygoodsforthevillagersB．showherkindnessandgenerositytothemC．help

thepoorfamilytoaffordallthetuitionD．offerallchildrenthechancetocreateabetterlife54．HowdidWufeelaboutherteachingcareer?A．Regretful.B．Surpr

ised.C．Satisfied.D．Annoyed.55．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatWuAijia________.A．helpedmanychildrenreceivebettereducationB．determinedtochan

gethelifestyleofthevillagersC．devotedherselftohelpingvillagerstoescapepovertyD．improvedvillagers’awarenessofequalitybetweenmenandwomenPass

age22（2022·北京顺义·一模）Ithasalwaysbeenhorribleformetopicturemylifeinoldage.Myrecentvisitstotheseniorcarecenter,however,ea

sedsomeofmyfearsandprovidedvaluablefoodforthought.Lookingformeaningfulwaystospendmyweekendsaftermyexams,Isigneduptoaprogramofartsandcraftsf

ortheelderlyrunbymyschoolmates.IwasinformedthattheRenciNursingHome,wheretheprogramwouldbeheld,housedsomeofthelessfortunateelderlyinSingap

ore.Somebackgroundresearchgavemetheimpressionthatmanyofthemsufferedfromphysicalissuesandhadlittlefamilysupport.Asaresult,Iexpectedtheatmospherethere

tobediscouraging.And,judgingbythelackofinterestinthepaintingactivities,Itrulysensedafeelingofpurposelessnes

sthere.Giventhatweliveinasocietyinwhichthebondsbetweenthegenerationsareweakening,perhapsthedisappointingatmosphereinthehomewasn’tsurprising

.Thepeoplewerecutofffromthetiesthatmakelifemeaningful.Isitsafetosaythenthatourlivesafterretirementwilllikelyfeelaimless?Bu

tafterIspoketoaPortuguese-Chineseman,Ithoughtthatthiswasn’tnecessarilyso.Attheageof90,hedisplayedasurprisinglystrongsenseofcontroloverhi

slife.Hislivelinesswasexceptionalamongtheelderlypopulationinthehome.Hehadspenthislifeeithertravelingaroundtheworldasabackpacker,orw

orkinghardinSingaporetosaveupforhistrips.Hehadmadeitaruletolearnforeignlanguages,exerciseandeathealthily—somethinghec

ontinuedtododuringhisstayinthenursinghome.WhilehespoketomeabouthowhistimeinLondonhadshapedhisviewofculturaldifference.Ilookedintohiseyes.Iknewtha

tthiswasthekindofcontroloverlifethatIwantedformyself.Idon'twanttospendhalfofmytimewanderingaboutinforeigncountrieslikehedi

d,butIdowanttoappreciatetherichnessthatlifehastooffer.56．WhydidtheauthorgototheRenciNurseryHome?A．Becauseitwasrunbyhisschoolmates.B．Beca

usehemeanttolearnartsandcrafts.C．Becausehewantedasignificantweekend.D．Becauseithousedsomelessfortunateelderly.57．Beforetheauthorenteredthe

nursinghome,hethoughtitwas_______.A．aplacefilledwithdepressionsB．aplacesolvingphysicalproblemsC．aplacefullofimpressiveactivitiesD．aplac

econnectingdifferentgenerations58．Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehisattitudetowardoldage?A．Thehardworkoftheelderly.B．Thelivelinessofanoldman.C．Thevi

ewofculturaldifference.D．Thecareofthenursinghome.59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．CaringfortheElderly.B．LivingbyHisOwnLaw

.C．TravelingonOurWayD．PreparingfortheOldAge.Passage23（2022·北京师大附中三模）Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettra

nsportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis(危机)inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地产)firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefir

mwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearl

ylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn’ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogth

ereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.Merebeth’spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMo

ntana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.

Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.Thiswanderlustisinheri

tedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewant

edthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents

,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn’

tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestles

s—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It’sacallshemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,“WhenIamontheroad,I’mjustinmyownworld.I’vealwaysbeenindepen

dent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.”60．WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?A．Shewantedtoworknearherhome.B．Sh

ewastiredofworkingintheoffice.C．HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.D．Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.61．Theword“wand

erlust”inparagraph2meansadesireto_________?A．makemoney.B．tryvariousjobs.C．beclosetonature.D．traveltodifferentplaces.62．WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethin

hernewjob?A．Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.B．Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.C．Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.D．She

earnsabasicandtax-freesalary.