【文档说明】专题05- 阅读理解记叙文 (原卷版) 五年（2018-2022）北京高考真英语真题+两年模拟题分项汇编详解.docx，共(30)页，411.796 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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专题05阅读理解记叙文序号内容PartIPassage1-Passage5--5年真题过关PartIIPassage6-Passage24--模拟能力提升（北京各区模拟试题）PartI-5年真题过关Passage1（2022年北京）Myname

isAlice.Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyananxietythatcrippled(削弱)myabilitytodoanything.Ifeltlikeastormcloudh

ungoverme.ForalmostayearIstruggledon,constantlystaringatthiswallthatfacedme.Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthi

s:IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible,butitconsumedme.Oneday,IattendedapresentationbywildlifeconservationistGra

ntBrownatmyhighschool.Hispresentationnotonlyawedandinspiredme,butalsohelpedemergeaninnerdesiretomakeadifference

intheworld.Ijoinedapre-presentationdinnerwithhimandthatsmallersettingallowedmetoslowlybuildupmycouragetospeakone-on-onewithhim—anide

athathadseemedcompletelyimpossible.Thisfirstcontactwaswheremystorybegan.Amonthlater,BrowninvitedmetoattendtheWorldYouthWil

dlifeConference.Lookingback,Inowseethatthiswouldbethefirstinaseriesoftimelyopportunitiesthatmyoldselfwouldhaveletpass,but

thatthisnewandmoreconfidentAliceenthusiasticallyseized.ShortlyafterIreceivedhisinvitation,applicationstojointheYouthfor

NatureandtheYouthforPlanetgroupsweresentaroundthroughmyhighschool.Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplication

s,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmyconfidence.Iamwritingth

isjustsixmonthssincemyjourneybeganandI’verealisedthatmybiggestobstacle(障碍)thiswholetimewasmyself.Itwasthatvoic

einthebackofmyheadtellingmethatonephrasethathasstoppedsomanypeoplefromreachingtheirpotential:Ican’t.Theysaygoodthingscometothosewhowait;Isa

y:grabeveryopportunitywitheverythingyouhaveandbeimpatient.Afterall,naturedoesnotrequireourpatience,butouraction.24.Whatwas

themaincauseforAlice’sanxiety?A.Herinabilitytoactherage.B.Herhabitofconsumption.C.Herdesiretobeperfect.D.Herlackofinsp

iration.25.HowdidGrantBrown’spresentationinfluenceAlice?A.Shedecidedtodosomethingfornature.B.Shetastedthesweetnessoffriendship.C.Shelearned

abouttheharmofdesire.D.Shebuiltuphercouragetospeakup.26.TheactivitiesAlicejoinedinhelpedhertobecomemore________.A.intelligentB.confid

entC.innovativeD.critical27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Patienceisacureofanxiety.C.Actionisworry’sworstenemy.D.Everyth

ingcomestothosewhowait.Passage2（2021年北京）Irememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinformedaboutoursemester（学期）projectofvolunteeri

ngatanon-profitorganization．Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourhelp，mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren（OIC）．

MyfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind．Then，anOICrepresent

ativegaveussomedetails，whichsomewhatinterestedme．Afterdoingsomeresearch，Ibelievedthatwecouldreallydosomethingfortho

sekids．WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite，IsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren．Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespa

ir（绝望）andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation．Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschoolsuppliesaspossible，andmakethemintokits——

onekit，onechild．Themostrewardingdayforourgroupwasprojectday，whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether．WhenIsawt

hevarioussupplieswehadcollected，ithitmethateverykitweweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallybeinthehandsofanIraqic

hild．Overthepastfourmonths，IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldfeelonceourprojectwascompleted．Whilemakingthekits，Irealizedt

hatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit．IhadonlyfocusedonthefactthatitwasanotherschoolprojectandoneIwantedtogetagoodgradeon．W

henthekitswerecompleted，andreadytobesentoverseas，thewarmfeelingIhadwasoneIwouldneverforget．Inthebeginning，Id

aredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson．Nowthatourprojectisover，IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyonelife，butten．With

ourefforts，tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation．24.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoiningtheOICprojectinthebeginning？A.I

twouldaffecthis/herinitialplans．B.Itwouldinvolvetravelingoverseas．CItwouldnotbringhim/heragoodgrade．D.Itwouldnotliveuptohis/herexpectations．25.W

hatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardtheproject？A.ImagesofIraqichildren．B.Researchbyhis/herclassmates．C.Ateac

her'sintroduction．D.Arepresentative'scomments．26.Theauthor'sOICprojectgroupwouldhelptenIraqichildrento

________．.A.becomeOICvolunteersB.furthertheireducationC.studyinforeigncountriesD.influenceotherchildren27.Whatcanwec

oncludefromthispassage？A.One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated．B.Firstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted．C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．D

.Hewhohesitatesislost．Passage3（2020年北京）Forthepastfiveyears,PaulaSmith,ahistorianofscience,hasdevotedherselftore-creatinglong-forgottentechn

iques.Whiledoingresearchforhernewbook,shecameacrossa16th-centuryFrenchmanuscript（手稿）consistingofnearly1,

000setsofinstructions,coveringsubjectsfromtoolmakingtofindingthebestsand.Theauthor'sintentionremainsasmysterious（神秘）ashisname

;hemayhavebeensimplytakingnotesforhisownrecords.ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn'ttrulygraspanyoftheskillsthea

uthordescribed."Yousimplycan'tgetanunderstandingofthathandworkbyreadingaboutit,"shesays.ThoughSmithdidgetherhandsonthebestsand,doingthingstheol

d-fashionedwayisn'tjustaboutplayingaroundwithFrenchmud.Reconstructingtheworkofthecraftsmen（工匠）wholivedcenturi

esagocanrevealhowtheyviewedtheworld,whatobjectsfilledtheirhomes,andwhatwentonintheworkshopsthatproducedthem.Itcanevenhelpsolvepresen

t-dayproblems:In2015,scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeveproblemscouldkilladrug-resista

ntvirus.Theworkhasalsobroughtinsightsformuseums,Smithsays.Onemustknowhowonobjectwasmadeinordertopreserveit.What'smore,r

econstructionsmightbetheonlywaytoknowwhattreasureslookedlikebeforetimeworethemdown.ScholarshaveseenthisideainpracticewithancientGreekandRomanstatues.

These.sculptureswerepaintedarainbowofstrikingcolours.Wecan'tappreciatethesekindsofdetailswithoutseeingworksofar

tastheyoriginallyappeared-somethingSmithbelievesyoucandoonlywhenyouhavearoadmap.Smithhasputthemanuscript'si

deasintopractice.Herfinalgoalistolinktheworldsofartandsciencebacktogether:Shebelievesthatbringingtheoldrecipestolifecanhelpde

velopakindoflearningthathighlightsexperimentation,teamwork,andproblemsolving.Backwhenscience—thencalled“thenewphilosophy”—tookshap

e,academicslookedtocraftsmenforhelpinunderstandingthenaturalworld.Microscopesandtelescopeswereinventedbywayofartistictinkerin

g（修补）,ascraftsmenexperimentedwithglasstobetterbendlight.Ifwecanrediscoverthevaluesofhands-onexperience

andcraftwork,Smithsays,wecanmarrythebestofourmoderninsightswiththehandinessofourancestors.38.HowdidSmit

h,feelafterreadingtheFrenchmanuscript?A.Confusedaboutthetechnicalterms.B.Impressedwithitsdetailedinstructions.C.Discouragedbyitscomplexstructu

re.D.Shockedforherownlackofhandskills.39.AccordingtoSmith,thereconstructionworkisdonemainlyto_____________.A.restoreoldworkshopsB.understandt

hecraftsmenC.improvevisualeffectsD.inspirethephilosophers40.Whydoestheauthormentionmuseums?A.Torevealthebeautyofancientobjects.B.

Topresentthefindingsofoldscience.CTohighlighttheimportanceofantiques.D.Toemphasisethevaluesofhandskills.41.Whichwouldbethebesttitlefort

hispassage?A.CraftsmenSettheTrendsforArtistsB.CraftsmanshipLeadstoNewTheoriesC.CraftsmanshipMakesBetterScientistsD.CraftsmenReshapetheFuture

ofSciencePassage4（2019年北京）.AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythet

imeshewas13，hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth，insteadofdestroyi

ngthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadrem

indedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgo

odformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?"Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthat

shedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonli

neandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesuccee

dedinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusines

softheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore's

product-Cancandy.AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'sal

sopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherp

arents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantst

ouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentandde

termination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.34.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?A.Shearguedwithhim.B.Shetriedtofin

dawayout.C.Shepaidnoattention.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.35.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.B.Itisf

reeofsweeteners.C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.D.Itisproducedtoadentists'recipe.36.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?

A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.C.Tomakeherselfstandout.D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.37.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore'sstory?A.Fameisagreat

thirstoftheyoung.B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D.Successmeansgetti

ngpersonaldesiressatisfiedPassage5（2018年北京）MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandt

hismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.

E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.Theideatha

tIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhethe

rornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’

tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)

becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!＂Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredan

klehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywife

wavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.B

utIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.zxxkDetermined

tobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.36.Amonthbeforethem

arathon,theauthor____________.A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope37.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7th

year?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Tos

hareapreciousmemory.38.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.39.W

hatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failur

eisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.PartII-模拟能力提升（北京各区模拟试题）Passage6（2022·北京·人大附中三模）Isthereamagiccutoffperiodwhenchil

drenbecomeresponsiblefortheirownactions?Isthereawonderfulmomentwhenparentscanbecomespectatorsinthelivesoftheirchildrenandshrug,“It’s

theirlife,”andfeelnothing?WhenIwasinmytwenties,Istoodinahospitalpassagewaitingfordoctorstoputafewsti

tches(缝线)inmyson’shead.Iasked,“Whendoyoustopworry?”Thenursesaid,“Whentheygetoutoftheaccidentstage.”Mymotherjustsmiledfaintlyandsaidnothin

g.WhenIwasinmythirties,Isatonalittlechairinaclassroomandheardhowoneofmychildrentalkedcontinuallyanddisruptedtheclass.Asifto

readmymind,ateachersaid.“Don’tworry,theyallgothroughthisstageandthenyoucansitback,relaxandenjoythem.”Mymotherjustsmiledfaintlyandsaidnothing.WhenIw

asinmyforties,Ispentalifetimewaitingforthephonetoring,thecarstocomehome,thefrontdoortoopen.Afriendsaid,“They’retryingtofindthemselves.Don’tworry,

inafewyears,youcanstopworrying.They’lladults.”Mymotherjustsmiledfaintlyandsaidnothing.BythetimeIwas50,Iwassickandtiredofbeingweak.I

wasstillworryingovermychildren,buttherewasanewwrinkle,therewasnothingIcoulddoaboutit.Mymotherjustsmile

dfaintlyandsaidnothing.Icontinuedtosufferfromtheirfailures,andbeabsorbedintheirdisappointments.Myfriendssaidthatwhenmykidsgotma

rried,Icouldstopworryingandleadmyownlife.Iwantedtobelievethat,butIwashauntedbymymother’swarmsmileandheroccasional“

Youlookpale.Areyouallright?Callmetheminuteyougethome.Areyoudepressedaboutsomething?”Canitbethatparentsaresentencedtoalifetimeofworry?Oneofmych

ildrentelephonedmelastmonth,saying,“Wherewereyou?I’vebeencallingforthreedays,andnooneanswered.Iwasworried.”Ismiledawarmsmile.1．Theauthorintendsto

tellusinthepassagethat________.A．parentslongforaperiodwhentheynolongerworryabouttheirchildrenB．thereisnotimewhenparentshaveno

worryabouttheirchildrenC．it’sparents’dutytoworryabouttheirchildrenD．parentsdon’thavetoworrytheirchild

ren2．Theauthormentionedheragesoftwenties,thirties,fortiesandfiftyinordertoshow________.A．thehardtimessheexpe

riencedinherlifeB．thedifferentstagesofherchildrenC．shehadbeenworryingaboutherchildreninherlifeD．thesupportshe

receivedfromhermother3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence“Ismiledawarmsmile”?A．Finallythemotherdidn’thavetoworryaboutherchildren.B．Themotherwasplease

dthatherchildbegantoworryabouther,too.C．Atlastthemothercouldliveherownlifewithoutworry.D．Themotherfeltsatisfiedthatshehadsucceeded

inturningherchildrenintoadults.Passage7（2022·北京东城·模拟预测）ThereisaconnectionIfeelwithhorsesthatisunlikea

nythingIhaveeverexperienced.Theycanbefrighteningbecauseoftheirsize,speedandunpredictability,buttheyalsoforceyoutob

ecalm.IthinkthatwasthesmartestthingmyfirstridingteachertaughtmewhenIwasseven:ifyou’recalm,theywillbecalm.Ihaveneverownedahorse,butforayea

rIgottotakecareofapony,Baronet,thatIhadfoundabandonedwhenIwas11.IhadmovedtoEnglandforthesecondtimeinmyshortlif

e.Thisperiodwasfilledwithanxietyandinstabilityandtherewerealotofunaccompaniedmoments.IsawhimonedaywhileIwas

outwalkinginthewoods.Hewasstaringatmefromwherehestood,wildanddirty.Ijustwenttohimandhecametome.Ifoundthefarmerwhoownedhim,whosa

idhewasalostcause:“Toodifficult,”hesaid.WhenIaskedifIcouldcareforhim,hedidn’thesitate:“Sure,takehim.”Hewasn’ttrained.Hewasstu

bbornandpickyandangry.Hehadbeenlabelled“difficult”justasIwaslabelled“SunshineGirl”.It’snotagoodthingtobelabelled.“SunshineGi

rl”mademefeellikeIcouldn’tcomplain.Ididn’twanttomakeanyoneunhappy.IalwaysfeltIhadtogowiththeflow.Bar

onetsavedmethatyear.Hegavemylifeasenseofpurposeandmeaning.Iwouldwakeupearlyandwalktwomilestothebarntofeedhimandtrytotrainhim,andthemomentIcamehomefr

omschoolIwouldrunbacktothebarntospendtimewithhim.Lookingback,IseeBaronetasawonder.InsomemagicalwayIfou

ndBaronetwhenIneededhimmostand,assadasIwastoleavehimattheendoftheyear,whenwemovedyetagain,Isawtheprogresswehadmadetogether.SeeingthatIcould

makeadifferencewasahugeawakeningformeasachild.4．HowdidthewriterprobablyfeelwhenmovingtoEngland?A．Worried.B．S

urprised.C．Puzzled.D．Excited.5．Whatdidthefarmerprobablymeanbysaying“hewasalostcause”?A．Baronetwasalwaysalone.B．Baronetcouldeasilygetlost.C

．Baronetcouldhardlysurvive.D．Baronetwashardtodealwith.6．HowdidBaronetinfluencethewriter?A．Ittaughthernottocomplain.B．Itinspiredhertobeea

sygoing.C．Ithelpedhertogetoverloneliness.D．Itencouragedhertoacceptherlabel.Passage8（2022·北京朝阳·二模）HarvestTabbywalkedonherwaytoschool.Shefeltasenseof

anticipationbecausethisyearshewouldbeoneofthegraduatesbeinghonoredatthetownfestival.Thesedays,shewaswa

itingtohearbackaboutanadmissionapplicationshesenttohertop-choicecollege.Ithadtheprogramthatshewasmostexcitedabout

.TodayshestayedlateatschooltogetfeedbackonanothercollegeessayfromMs.Mueller,herhighschoolteacher.Ms.MuellertoldTabbyth

atheressaywasverymovingandthatsheknewTabbywouldmissherhometown,butherdegreewouldbeworthit.Tabbyrespondedgr

atefully.Onthewayhome,thesightofthefestivaldecorationsmadeherfeelguilty.Sheknewthatmostofherclassmatescouldhappilyenjoythe

festivalknowingthattheywouldbegoingontodoexactlywhatwasexpectedofthem-carryingonthetown’straditionsbystay

ingclosetofamilyandfarm.Spendingmanyyearsatalargeuniversityinacitysomewherefarfromhomewasn’tsupposedtobepartofth

eirplan.WhenTabbygothome,herfamilywaspreparingpackageswithhomemadecookiestosellatthefestival.“Let’smakeanassemblyline(流水线),”saidTabby.“Always

tryingtoimprovetheprocess,aren’tyou?”herbrotherlaughed.Tabbyknewwhathewasreferringto.Lastsummer,Tabbydiscoveredatechniq

ueforimprovinggrainstoragewithoutcostlyequipment,whichwasadoptedbylocalfarmers.Aftercompletingpacking,Tabbywenttoherroom.Onherbed,shesawalarg

eenvelopefromthecollegeshewaswaitingtohearfrom.Shehadbeenacceptedintothefamouscollege-theonewiththeworld

-renownedagriculturalscienceprogram!ThefirstpersonTabbysharedthenewswithwashergrandfather.Hegaveherab

ighug.“Iguessmyscientistgirlstillhasfarmingintheblood,”hesaid.“Yes!AndIwillcomebackanddosomeresearchrighthereinafewyears,”shesaid.“Well,thisoldf

armcouldcertainlyusesomeimprovements!I’mproudofyou,Tabby!”hesaid.7．WhydidTabbystaylateatschool?A．Togetadv

iceonhercollegeessay.B．Tosaygoodbyetoherteacher.C．Toexpressherthankstoherhighschool.D．Towaitforheradmissionletter.8．Tabbyfeltgu

iltybecauseshe________.A．failedtoliveuptoherteacher’sexpectationsB．skippedoutonhelpingsetupthedecorationsC．plannedonl

eavingtopursueahighereducationD．couldnotassistherclassmatestogetintocollege9．Accordingtothepassage,Tabbywillprobably________.A．cont

ributetothefarminginherhometownB．chooseafamouscollegeclosetoherhomeC．adopthergrandfather’sadvicetobeascientistD．applyherknowledge

tocollegeagricultureprojectsPassage9（2022·北京房山·二模）EveningsWithDadSomeofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesitt

ingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.I’dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway:hiswatch,wallet,combandcarkeyswouldalwaysoccu

pythesamespotonthetableeverytime.Dad’scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay:“Beagoo

dgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,thenbrushthe

combwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombonto

pofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.D

ad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedidco

mehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whytaketheriskandplacethe

wholefamilyintrouble?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.Now28,I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajo

b.Dad’sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmewenton.Twodaysb

eforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,heaskedmetocleanhiscomb.Ilookedathimfo

rawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.Itwasanewcomb.Thisonewasbrown.Ihadn’tnoticedthathe’dchangedit.A

ftercleaningit,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadage

d.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.10．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutherearliestmemorieswithherDad?A．Moved

.B．Cheerful.C．Challenging.D．Tired.11．ThereasonwhyDadstartedhisownbusinesswasmostprobablythat________.A．helosth

isjobandhadtomakealivingB．hewaseagertogetasenseofachievementC．hehopedtoearnabetterlifeforthefamilyD．hewantedtoprotecthisli

fefromgettingshaky12．Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthor’sDadwas________.A．kindtothecolleaguesB．confiden

tinhisworkC．strictwithhisdaughterD．responsibleforhisfamily13．TheauthorsharedherstorywithherDadbecause________.A．sheintendedtorememberth

eirhappytimeB．shetookprideinhelpingherfathercleanthecombsC．shewasgratefulforwhatherfatherhaddoneforthefamilyD．shewan

tedotherstodrawalessonfromherpersonalexperiencePassage10（2022·北京东城·二模）AmericanJakePinnickcomesfromasmal

ltowncalledKewanee.PinnicksaidwhenhetoldfriendsandfamilyhewantedtogototheWudangKungfuAcademyinChina,

theresponsewastypical."It'snotausualthingtosay,butitisprettynormalforkidstowanttogetoutofaplacelikeKewanee.Mostkidssaysomethingliketheywanttomove

toHollywoodandbecomeanactor,"saidthe30-year-old.“WhenIfirstthoughtaboutit,itwasdaydreamingformyself,too.”O

ncehefoundhimselfattheacademy,Pinnicksaidfittinginwassoftenedbyotherforeignerswhowereintheareaandapartoftheschool.Gettingusedtothewayoflifewassurpri

singlyeasygiventhepeacefulnaturetoit.Pinnicksaidafterawhile,hefoundhimselfmoreathomeinWudangthanheeverfeltbackh

omeinKewanee.Localsweremorethanwelcomingandwillingtoengage.“Thecultureshockwasn'tthatbad.Surprisingly,IfindIhavemoreofthatgoingbacktoAmeric

anow...learningthelanguagedidtakesometime,buteveryonearoundtheschoolwasfamiliarwithforeigners,sowehadalotoffun

speakingbrokenEnglishandChinesebackandforthatthestart.”Afterhesettledintoaroutine,Pinnicksetaboutengaginghimselfin

Chineseculture,includingKungfutraining.Hewasalsoattractedbythephilosophicaltraditionmostwell-knownfortheideaoflivinginharmonywiththeuniverse

.PinnicksaidhehadtogohomeafterthefirstsixmonthsandimmediatelywantedtoreturntoChina,feelingasifithadnowbecomehishomemorethanAmerica,andhehadb

egunaprocessofrewritinghimselfasapersonoverseas.Hislifenowgoesaroundtraining,teachingandstudying.Heg

raduatedfromtheacademyin2014andstillhelpsteachthere.PinnicksaidthegoalistoonedayreturntoAmericaandteachwhathehaslearned.Lookingbackonhisamazingjourne

y,Pinnicksaidhehasgrownbyleapsandboundsfromasmall-townAmericankidwhohadadaydreamhecouldnotshake.14．WhatdidPinnick'sfamilythinkofhiside

aoflearningKungfu?A．Unrealistic.B．Creative.C．Challenging.D．Disappointing.15．WhatmainlyhelpedPinnickgetusedtothelifeinChina?A．HisfluentChin

ese.B．Thefriendlylocalculture.C．Hispeacefulnature.D．Otherforeignteachersthere.16．WhatdidPinnickgainfromhisexperienceinChina?A．Acareerc

hoice.B．Alargefortune.C．AKungfucertificate.D．Agoodreputation.Passage11（2022·北京朝阳·模拟预测）GoldenGirlMymot

herlooksjustlikemanygrandmothers.Sheisshort,plump,andwhite-haired.She’srosy-cheekedandcheerful,andwhenshelaughshereyesalmostse

emtodisappearbehindthosechubbycheeks.Shecomesfromanold,traditionalCatholicfamily.Shewasacareercivilservant.Inshort,shedidn’tdocrazystuff.Thatallcha

ngedafewyearsago.Shebegantosurprisemyolderbrotherandmewithwhatshedescribedas“independence.”Atthetime,wemerelysawthe

masexamplesofirresponsibilityandpossiblyage-relatedquestionablejudgment.Intheyearsheturned75,sheinformedusshe’dbookedasev

en-nighttriptoTurkey.Avulnerablelittleoldladywanderingonherown,notknowingthelanguageandcustoms—Therewasnowaywecouldallowthat!Shepaidnoattention

tousandoffshewent.Shehiredataxidriverwhoshowedheraround,andboughtsomerugsfromavendor,whopromisedtoshiptherugshomeandapparentlystru

ckupquiteafriendshipwithher.Wecouldn’tbelievehownaiveshewasandexplainedthatshehadbeentricked.However,herrugsarriv

edsomeweekslater.AsdidalovelynotefromMustafa.Toourevengreatersurprise,thefollowingyearMustafahimself

arrived,andpromptlycalledourmothertoinformherofthatfact.At77,shedidasimilarthingwhileonaCaribbeancruisewithheryoungersister.

Shewanderedoffonherown,andhadamotorcyclerickshawdriver“showheraroundtheisland”forseveralhours.Still,her80thbir

thdaywaswhenshereallyoutdidherself.Duringthebirthdaylunchwithherfamily,Mominformedusthatshedecidedshehadtogetherfirsttattoo.Itseemedsoabsurdwedid

n’tbelieveit.Sixdayslater,shehadatastefulbutterflyontheoutsideofherleftankle.MybrotherandIwondered:Hadshebecomeaddlebrained(糊涂

)?ButMomprovedthatshewasthinkingstraighterthanmostofus.Herseekofindependenceseemstobethoughtfullybasedonarealizatio

nthatlifeistobelived,andwhenthere’srelativelylittleofitleft,itneedstobelivednow.Idon’tthinkMomknowswhathernextbi

g“thing”is.She’salittleoldladywhositsinherapartment,butshewon’tsitstillmuchlonger.17．Whatwasthereasontheauthorandhiselderbrotherbelieved

forMom’schanges?A．Herage-relateddecline.B．Herchangeablepersonality.C．HerCatholicfamilybackground.D．Herretirementfromherjobasacivilservan

t.18．WhydidMustafashowupimmediatelyhearrivedCanada?A．TosellrugsagaintoMom.B．Topayavisittohisfriend.C．TogiveMomarugasagi

ft.D．Tocollectmoneyfromlasttrip.19．Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A．Anoldinahomeislikeatreasureofafamily.B．Itisnevertoolatetoliveourlivestothef

ullest.C．It’snotacceptabletogetatattoowhenpeopleturneighty.D．Oneshouldalwaysseekadventureswithstrangersor

instrangeplaces.Passage12（2022·北京通州·一模）IhadaquickshortstayinDetroitAirportbeforeheadinghome.Knowingmygat

enumber,Igottherewith5minutestospareandstoodwaitingfor“Gate3”tobecalled.IwasalreadyverytiredandhadanimportantcallscheduledforanhourafterIwassettoget

home.ButthenIheardtheannouncement,“Itseemswehaveoverbookedtheflight.Wouldanyonecaretovolunteertostayforthelaterdeparturein4hours?”

Andthegateattendantwasanxiouslywaitingforsomeonetovolunteer.Ilookedaroundandsawbusinessmenneedingtowork,momsneedingtomeettheirkids,kidsneedin

gtoseetheirfriends.EventhoughIwantedtobehomejustasmuchasanyone,somethinginsidemesaidthatIshouldextendsomekindnesstothisgroupofstr

angers.Ipickedupmybag,approachedthedesk,andtoldthegateattendantmydecision.Smilespreadonthefaceofher.Asshewasprocessi

ngmyticket,IwashappytoseealltheotherpassengerscouldnowboardtheirflightandIhadbeenabletohelp.Theattendanthandedmemyboardingpassforthelaterflightand

anotherpieceofpaper,thensaid,“Thisisforyourkindness.”Isawthatitwasa700-dollarvouchertoflyanywhereintheworldduring

thenextyear!Igottomynewgateandtookaseatnexttoapoweroutletsothatmylaptopwouldmakeitthroughtheextrafourhours.1rescheduledt

hatimportantcall.AndthenIgotalotofworkdone,whichwasawonderfulsilverlining.Whenmyflightstartedboarding,Iwassurprisedtodiscoverthatmynew

boardingpasswasforaseatinfirstclass.IthoughtabouthowgratefulIwasforeverythingthathadhappened,andhowitwasallbe

causeofthechaineffectsofkindness.Igavewiththeintentiontoserveothers,withnothoughtofreward,andthatkindnesswasreturnedtom

ewithanamazingupgrade.20．Theairportannouncementwasmadeto______.A．asksomeonetotakenextflightB．giveinformationaboutadelayedflightC．informthatth

eflightwasabouttotakeoffD．tellpassengerstheflighthadbeencancelled21．Whatmadetheauthoroffortovolunteer?A．Arewardof700dollarsB．Anofferoffirs

t-classseat.C．Therequestoftheattendant.D．Hisconcernaboutotherpassengers.22．Howdidtheauthorthinkabouthisext

ra4-hourstayattheairport?A．Boringbutproductive.B．Challengingbutacceptable.C．Satisfyingandefficient.D．Relaxingandworthwhile.23．Whatisthebesttitleo

fthepassage?A．EveryEffortCountsB．TimeIsTreasureC．PatienceIsAppreciatedD．KindnessGivesBackPassage13（2022·北京平谷·模拟预测）Onemorningin2003,a19-year-

oldAmyPurdyleftforherjobasanurseryteacher,feelinghealthyandreadyforherday.Halfwaythroughhermorning,shestartedtofeelachyandunwell.

Oncehome,shehadafeverandfellintoadeepsleepthatwasimpossibleforhertoshake.Afterashort,tenseridetothenearesthospital,Purdywasgivenlesst

hanatwopercentchanceofsurviving.Overthecourseofthe2.5monthtreatmentthatfollowed,shelostkidney(肾)functionandhear

inginherleftear—thenherspleenand,eventually,bothofherlegs.Whatdoctorsthoughtwasthefluendedupbeingaverydeadlymeningitis(脑膜炎)infectio

n.Purdy’slifewaschangedforever.Itwaswhenshewasinbedformonthsthatshestartedtothinkaboutthatbiglifequestion:whatwasherstorygoingtobe?She

begandreamingaboutsnowboardingandvisualizedherselfcarvingdownamountainofpowder,feelingthewindonherface.Thismadeherr

eturntothesportasadouble-amputee(截肢者).Beingbackontheboardwasroughatfirst—severaltimes,herboardandherprosthetic(假体的)legsflewdownthemo

untainwithouther.ButPurdyhadastrongwillandsetouttobuildherownprostheticsthatwouldbepurposebuiltforsnowboarding.Purdy’sfirsthomemades

nowboardingfeetisondisplayintheSmithsoniannow.In2005,afterher21stbirthday—andthegiftofanewkidneyfromherfathe

r—PurdydecidedtostartAdaptiveActionSports.Purdyandherfamilyorganizedateamofsnowboardersandbeganpushingfortheirsporttobepartofthe2

014ParalympicGamesinSochi,Russia.Afterbeingturneddownseveraltimes,theywerefinallygrantedaccesstotheParalympicGames,appearinga

sparasnowboardingforthefirsttimeinhistory.Sincethen,hersnowboardingteamhasbroughthomesixmedalsandraisedthevisibilityofthesport.Sinceheri

llnesstookherlegs18yearsago,Purdyhasmanagedtosqueezeasmuchachievementandjoyoutofherlifeaspossible.“Maybeinsteadoflookingatallourchal

lengesandbarriersassomethingnegativeorbad,”sheproposes,“maybewecanlookatthemaslittlegiftsthatfireourimaginations.”24．AmyPurdyeventu

allylostherlegsbecauseof________.A．asuddenaccidentB．theseriousinfectionC．thesportstrainingD．thekidneyfailure25．Accordingtothepassage,wecan

learnthat________.A．Purdy’sfatherdonatedakidneytoherB．Purdy’sformerjobwasasnowboardathleteC．Purdymadehersnowboardingfeetwithherfriends’he

lpD．Purdy’steamsnowboardingsucceededwhentheyappliedforthefirsttime26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAmyPurdy?

A．Smartandmature.B．Selflessandpatient.C．Determinedandoptimistic.D．Creativeandmodest.Passage14（2022·北京顺义·二模）WilliamFlahertywasdiagnosed(诊断)wit

hHLHwhenhewas3.It’sanoften-fataldiseasewheretheimmune(免疫的)systemattacksthebody’sorgans.ThedoctorgaveWilliam9

.5(onascaleof1to10,1isyou’resuperhealthyand10isyou’redead),whichhitthefamily.Thereweredayswhentheydidn

’tknowifhewouldlivethrough.InAprilof2008,Williamgotabone-marrow(骨髓)transplantfromhisolderbrotherCharles.The

recoverfromittooklong.Hehadalotofaftereffectsandevenhad22ofhisteethpulled.Atfive,Williamskiedforthefirsttime.Ithel

pedalotwithlowbonedensity(密度)andgothimbackingoodshape.Oneyearlater,WilliammovedtoPuertoRicoandfellinlovewiththeisland.Whenhebroughtup

torepresentPuertoRicoinAlpineskiing,hisfriendslaughed.PuertoRicodoesn’thavesnow.ButWilliamdidn’tquit.However,itwastoughforWilliamtobalancehi

strainingwithmedicalappointmentsandgoingtoschool.Sohedidaschoolprogramtotallyonline.Hewenttoalotofcampsandtherewerelotsofearlymorningslike4:

00AMalarmclock.ButhehasmanagedtomaintainstraightAssincehalfwaythroughthirdgradeandheplanstoheadtocollegetostudyaerospaceengineering.Evenacoldcanlayhi

mupfortwoweeks,soWilliamtookextrapre-cautionsoverthelasttwoyears.Whiletraining,heworeanN95maskthewholetimeand

couldn’tridetheliftwithanyone.Aftertraining,hecamehomedirectly,hidinhisbedroomandstayedawayfrompeople.In2022,the17-

year-oldboyhashadmorethan30operations.Havingpreparedfor7yearshefinallymadeittothestartinglineatBeijingOlympics.“Skiingisr

eallyhelpfulbecauseitforcesmetofocusononething,”hesaid.“Ireallywanttoprovetoalltheothertransplantsurvi

vorsthattheycandowhatevertheywantinlife.”27．WhydidWilliamFlahertystartskiingattheageoffive?A．Toimprovehealth.

B．Toentertainhimself.C．Tofollowhisfamily.D．TojoinintheOlympics.28．WhydidWilliamdecidetorepresentPuertoRicoinAlpineskiing?A．Becausehisfriendssupporte

dhim.B．BecausehelovedskiingandPuertoRico.C．Becausethatcouldhelphimenteragoodcollege.D．BecausePuertoRicohadbettertraini

ngenvironment.29．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWilliamFlaherty?A．Braveandkind.B．Hopefulandhelpful.C．Passionateandshy.D．Optimisticandhardwo

rking.30．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．SkiingLifeofaTeenager.B．PreparingWellfortheOlympics.C．Surv

ivingfromSevereIllness.D．DefeatingDiseasetoDeliverHope.Passage15（2022·北京丰台·一模）Localbarber(理发师)goesaboveandbeyondforalittleboy“That

daystartedallwrong,”LaQuistaErinnasaid.“Andweforgothisheadphones.Wewererunninglate,trafficwashorrible,soIknewitwasgoingtobedifficultthat

day.”WhenErinnaandhersonfinallyarrivedattheirappointment,itseemedliketherewasnoway6-year-oldJackson,aboywithautism(自闭症),wouldbegetti

nghishaircut.“Hejustimmediatelygotanxious,”Erinnaexplained.“UsuallyIhavetodosomecoachingtogethiminthechair.Hewillputonhisheadphones,andwepowe

rthrough.”ErinnasaidJacksonisatypicallittleboywholovestoplayandlovesart.Butsometaskscanbesensoryoverload,andhaircutsareoneofthem.Thes

tresswassointenseformomandsonthatalmosttwoyearswentbybeforeJacksongotanotherhaircut.Butthistime,hewasinthehandso

fRee,thebarber,andthingsweregettingeasier.ReenoticedhisSuperMarioBrosshirtandtoldhimthatheneededtosaveMariobymakingsureno

hairgotonhim.Shecuthishairwhilehemovedandranaroundtheshop.Shetalkedtohimthroughouttheentireprocess,encouragingh

imandremindinghimaboutprotectingMariotokeephimengaged.“Itjusttouchedmesomuch,”Erinnasaid:“Shenurturedthatrelationship.Shegaine

dhistrust.”“IfeelgoodIcangoaboveandbeyondforachild,”Reesaid.“Iknowchildrenwanttobefree.TheywanttoexpressthemselvessoItrytofindadifferentstrategytom

akethemfeelcomfortable”Jackson’ssmiletoldtherestofthestory.Erinnawasverymovedbyherson’shaircut.Shesharedavideoonline,whichhasgottenmillions

ofviews.Giventhehugeresponse,ErinnaalsosetupaspecialGoFundMetosupportReetomakesureshe’sabletocontinuetoworkandreplaceanylostincomefromtheimp

actofthepandemic(流行病).31．WhatusuallyhelpedtocalmJacksonduringhaircuts?A．Hismother’strust.B．Hisartboo

ks.C．Hisbarber’sencouragement.D．Hisheadphones32．HowdidReesucceedincuttingJackson’shair?A．ByinspiringhimtobebraveB

．Bycooperatingwithhismother.C．Byturningthehaircutintoagame.D．BytellingstoriesaboutSuperMario.33．ToexpressthankstoRee,Erinna______.A．rais

edmoneytosupportherB．advertisedherhaircuttingskillsC．gothaircutsathershopregularlyD．postedphotosofJackson’shaircutonline34．Which

ofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRee?A．Kindandhonest.B．Caringandgenerous.C．Patientandcreative.D．Confidentandfriendly.Passage16（2022·北京

门头沟·一模）Farmedfishshouldhavethesamelegalprotectionasotherfarmedanimals,accordingtoananimalwelfaregroup.TheConservativeAnimalWelfare

Foundation,whichhasCarrieJohnsonasasupporter,saysfishdeservetobetreatedwiththesamecareascows,pigs,sheepandotherlivesto

ckbecausetheyexperiencestressandpain.Thefoundationisfocusingonimprovingfishwelfareduringslaughter(屠宰)becausethatiswherethebiggestdiffer

encesinprotectionlie.Slaughterhousesforlandanimalsarerequiredtohaveavetonsiteandmusthaveclosed-circuit

televisioninallareaswhereanimalsarehandled,stunnedandkilled,withfootagestoredforindependentinspection.Suchlegalrequirementsdonot

applytofishslaughterfacilities,whicharenotsubjecttoroutinewelfareinspectionsbypublicbodies.TheUKindustry

,whichrearsupto80millionfishayear,hasinsteadadoptedvoluntarycodesofpractice.Areportbythefoundationcitesevidenceofabus

esoffishrevealedlastyearbyTheTimes.Astunningmachineatthefirm’splantatArnishontheIsleofLewisfailedtomakethemu

nconsciousandworkersusedtheirfingerstotearthegills(鳃)andstruggledtokeepupwiththevolumeoffishwrigglingontheunit.Fishwerethrownandkickedastheystruggled

onthegroundin2020atTestValleyTroutFarminginHampshire,whichsuppliedtheRitzandHarrods.Fishconsideredunprofitab

leweredroppedonthefloorandlefttodie.Thecompanysaidthetreatmentofthefishwasunacceptableanditoperatedunder“thebest

industrystandardsavailable”.Thefoundation’sreportreferstothefindingsofthegovernment’sFarmAnimalWelfarecommittee,whichsaidina2

014opiniononfishwelfarethat“atleastsomespecies,includingtrout,haveasensoryexperienceofpain”aswellas“adegreeofsense”.Studieshavesh

ownthatfishfeelpainandchangetheirbehaviourtoavoidit.Inonestudy,goldfishweregivenanelectricshockinanareaofatankwheretheyreceivedfood.Theyavoidedthat

areaforthreedaysbeforehungerovercametheirfear.ThefoundationreportstatesthattheUKgovernmentisfailingaquatica

nimalsdismallyandcallsforunannouncedwelfareinspectionsoffishslaughterhousesandsaystheyshouldberequiredtoinstallcl

osed-circuittelevision,withfootagereviewedbypublicbodies.35．Whatcanweprovideforthefarmedfish?A．Comfortableplace.B．Lesspain.C．Enoughfood.

D．Gentlelove.36．Asforthesituationofthefarmedfish,thefoundationis______.A．concernedB．puzzledC．surprisedD．

scared37．What’sthepurposeofthisarticle?A．Toencouragepeopletotreatfishkindly.B．Torevealtheevidenceofabusesoffish.C．Toappealfor

theimprovementoffishwelfare.D．Toexplainhowfishexperiencepainduringslaughter.Passage17（2022·北京东城·一模）ReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNation

alForest.He’dhikedtheparknumeroustimes.Butwhenhikingalonganewpath,the45-year-oldwaslost.Asthedayfadedintodarkness,hisco

ncernturnedtofear.Withonlyalittlewaterinhisbackpackand10%batteryremainingonhiscellphone,Compeanwasunpreparedforanythin

gmorethanthetwo-hourtriphe’dplanned.Compeanclimbedtoaspotwherehefoundonebarofsignal.“SOS.Myphoneisgoingtodie.I’mlost,”hetextedafri

end,attachingaphotoshowingwherehewas.Theshotshowedhislegshangingoverarockface.AllCompeancoulddothenwaswa

it.Thetemperaturewasdroppingfast.Dressedonlyinshorts,andasweatshirt,thehikerwaschilledtothebone.Hehuggedhimselfintoatig

htball.Andafterspottingtwomountainlions,hespentthenightonhighalert.Sixtymilesaway,BenKuowasworkingathomewhenhereadapostingfromthepolice,showinga

nimageofaman’slegs.Thesearch-and-rescueteamshadspentthepreviousnightunsuccessfullylookingforCompean,sotheyreleasedthephoto,hopingsomeonemightreco

gnizethelocation.“I’vealwayslovedlookingforwherephotosaretaken,”Kuosays.Hefrequentlytriestoidentifywheremovi

escenesorcommercialswerefilmed.He’softensuccessful.Whenhesawtheimage,heautomaticallypulledupasatellitemaponhislaptop.“There’sanamazingamountofinfor

mationyoucangetfromsatellites,”hesays.ThefirstthinghenoticedinCompean’sphotowasplentyofgreenery.Aftercomparingittothesatellitemap,K

uorealizedsomething:“He’sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere’renotanygreenvalleysonthenorthside.”Thatfindingledhimtoanareathatlookedliketheterritoryin

theimage.Thefinalstepwascross-referencingtheoriginalphotowith3-Dimagesofthearea.Thelocationsmatched!Afterspending27hoursinthewi

lderness,Compeanwasfound.Compean’sstoryprobablywouldhaveendeddifferentlyhaditnotbeenforthemanwithstrongsatelliteskillsandasharpeyefordetail.38

．WhatcausedCompeantogetlostonthehike?A．Thethickforest.B．Theunfamiliarroute.C．Thecomingofnightfall.D．Lowbatt

eryonthephone.39．Kuowasabletoofferhelpbecauseof______.A．hisphotoreadingabilityB．hissenseofresponsibilityC．hisprofessionalexperienceD．his

familiaritywiththearea40．Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A．Onegoodturndeservesanother.B．Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.C．Nothingisimpossibletoa

willingheart.D．There’snosuchthingasuselessknowledge.Passage18（2022·北京门头沟·一模）ElvisPresleywasoneofthegreate

stmusiciansinrockandrollhistorywhochangedthewaypeopleenjoyedmusic.BornonJanuary8,1935,Presleywasraisedbylovingworking-classparents.Hereceivedh

isfirstguitarasagiftonhis11thbirthdayandhadhisfirsttasteofmusicalsuccessafewyearslaterwhenhewonatalentshowathishighschool.Aftergradu

atingin1953,hеdidanumberofjobswhilepursuinghismusicaldream.In1955,Presleybegantodevelopafollowingforhisunusualmusicalstyleandgoodlooks.That

sameyear,hesignedwithRCA．Afterthat,Presleywasonaroll,scoringwithhisfirstNo.1singleaswellashisfirstNo.1album,andsigningamoviecontract—allin1956.From

veryhumble(卑微的)beginnings,hegrewintooneofthebiggestnamesinrockandroll.Presleywashugelypopular,releasingalbumafteralbumofperfectlywrittenandp

erformedsongsandcreatingahugebodyofworkthatwastheenvyofanyoneduringtherockera.HewasalsoabiginfluenceintheCivilRig

htsMovementatthemomentwhenblackmusicwasbecomingpopular.Hishome,Graceland,alsobecamealandmark.Afterhisdeath,co

untlessfansfromaroundtheworldvisitthefamousresidenceeveryyear.FigureslikePresleyhelpedcreatetheimageofthe“rockstar”asaculturalic

oninAmerica.Inthemid-20thcentury,singersandmusiciansbecamesuperstarsduetothewiderdistributionofmusicandthepost-wareconomicgrowth,which

ledtomuchmorefreetimeandincomeforAmericanfamilies.Therebellious(叛逆的)rockstarsinspiredthemtocreatetheirown,moreli

beratedidentityoutsidetheculturalnorms(准则)inthe1950s.ColorfulfigureslikePresleyinfluencedanentiregene

rationofAmericans.41．WhatdoweknowaboutPresleyasayoungboy?A．Hehadagiftformusic.B．Hisfamilywasrich.C．Hereceivedaguitarin1953.D

．Hisfamilydidn’tsupporthisdream.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onaroll”inParagraph2mean?A．Busywithwork.B．Successfulincareer.C．Attractive

tofans.D．Includedinarankinglist.43．WhatdidfigureslikePresleybringinthe1950s?A．Alossofidentity.B．Thegrowt

hofeconomy.C．Achallengetostandards.D．Achangeinsocialstatus.44．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．RockandRollandItsOrigin.B．Elvi

sPresleyandHisInfluence.C．TheInfluentialFiguresinRockandRoll.D．TheUpsandDownsofElvisPresley’sLife.19（2022·北京·一模）TheBookLadyItwasJenniferWilliams'smo

therwhogotherhookedonbooks.Alibrarian,shereadtoherthreechildreneveryday.“Notuntilwewenttokindergarten,”Williamstoldvadogwoo

d.com,alocalnewssite.“Untilwewenttocollege.”WhenWilliams,now54,becameanelementaryschoolteacherandtutorinDanville,Virginia,shewanted

herstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.Butearlyon,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlimitedaccesstobooks.“It’sver

yobvioustoteachersofyoungchildrenwhichkidsarereadtoversuskidswhoarenot,”shesaid.“It’sobviousattheendofthefirstdayof

school.”ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalledEngageDanville,shegaveaway900usedch

ildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat’sgoingtos

tretchmyfaith,myworkethic,myeverything.”Soshesetanewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber,butasWilliamsposte

donFacebook:“Don’tcomplaininthebleachersifyouaren’twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”Soshegottowork,firstbyropinginfri

endstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.Beforelong,asnewsofWilliams’sprojectspread,strangersstartedleavingpilesofbooksonherfrontporch.Asquickly

asthebookscomein,Williamsgivesthemtolocalschools—freeofcharge—andalsosuppliesbookstolittlefreelibrariesaroundthecityof41,0

00justovertheNorthCarolinaborder.Shealsohostsabookclubforprisonersinthelocalprison.Inthefouryearsshe'sbeendoingallthis,theBookLady,asWilliamshasc

ometobeknown,hasgivenawaymorethan78,000books—only922,000moretoreachhergoal!Andshe’snotslowingdown.It’stooimporta

ntforkidswithfewoptions.“Readingcantakeyouanywhere,”shetoldCNN.“Youcantravelintimeandspace.Ifyoucanread,youcanlearnalmostany

thing.”45．WhatmadeWillianinterestedinreading?A．Herchildren’shobby.B．Hermother’sinfluence.C．Astranger’sencouragement.D．Ateache

r'simpact.46．WhydidWilliamoriginallycontributesomanybooks?A．Tosatisfymostpeople.B．Tocelebratethecivicevent.C．Tohelpstude

ntslovereading.D．Tostretchherfaithandworkethic.47．HowdidWilliamcollectbooksforhergoal?A．Byaskingherfriendstobuybooks.B．B

yattainingbooksfromtheprison.C．Bygettingdonationfromfreelibraries.D．Byreceivingdonatedbooksfromstrangers.48．Accordingtothepassage,whatwor

dscanbestdescribeWilliam?A．helpfulandambitious.B．respectableandinnocent.C．hardworkingandadventurous.D．determinedandhumorous.Passag

e20（2022·北京石景山·一模）IrememberdrivingtoPalmSpringsfromSanDiegotwoThanksgivingsago.Noneofuspicturedanicyblizzard(暴风雪)onourCaliforniava

cation,butonehourintothedrive,thefirstsnowflakefell.Myeyeslitup.I’dmissedsnow.Seeingitlandonapricklycactusmademytearsw

ellup.HowIlongedforcoldMinnesota,myhometown.Asthealtituderose,thestormgotfierce.Itwasn’tlongbeforewehadnochoicebut

topullover.Asourcarslidtoastop,Ilookedintothedistance.AlineofcarsaslongastheMississippiRiverwerelinedup.Justthen,acarcamefrombehind,sudd

enlychangingthedirectiontoavoidhittingourcar.Thedriver,anoldman,slammedonthebrakesandhiscardriftedacrossthepath.Itdidn’ttakeustoolongtorealizehis

carwasawfullyneartheedgeofthemountainandslowlycreepingmoreandmoretowardsthesideofthecliff.Suddenly,10peoplewhoweresittinginthei

rcarsleaptout.Fromthecarwindow,Iwatchedaninspiringscene.Fourpeopletookthechainsthatprotectedtheirtiresofftheir

carsandputthemontheoldman’stires.Onepersonshoveledthesnowoutfromhistiresandtriedtobreaktheicewithhisboot.J

ustastheoldman’scarandallhisbelongingswereabouttobelostofftheedgeofthecliff,peoplesteppedupandlettheirkindheartsoverridethesnowstorm.Thoughitwasm

inus30degreescentigrade,myheartwasaswarmasever.ThisactofkindnessjustremindedmehowthankfulIamforpeopleandmomentslikethese.49．Whydidtheauthorcry

whenhesawthesnow?A．Hefeltalittlehomesick.B．Hedislikedthebadweather.C．Hewassurprisedtoseethesnow.D．Hewasanxiousaboutthetrafficdela

y.50．Whathappenedtotheoldman'scar?A．Itsbrakingsystemfailed.B．Itwasabouttodropfromthecliff.C．Itranintotheauthor’scar.D．Itlostcontro

lduetothesuddenspeeding.51．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepeopleinvolved?A．Reliableandmodest.B．Kindandeasy-going.

C．Braveandcooperative.D．Enthusiasticandambitious.Passage21（2022·北京房山·一模）AValuableLessonforLifeBorninNanchangcity,Jiangxi,in1961,WuAijiawant

edtobecomeateachersincechildhood.SheappliedtoworkasateacherattheprimaryschoolinNiyangvillageaftergradu

ation.WhenWu,then19,wenttothevillageinYichuncity,Jiangxiprovince,toworkasavillageteacherin1980,villagersweredoubtfulifshewasgoingtostaylong.Afterall

,anumberofvoluntaryteachershadarrivedbefore,butallhadleftsoonafter.Locatedinthemountains,thevillagewasverypoorandf

arfromanytown.Villagershadtohikeinthemountainssincetherewasnoroad.Wuwasshockedbythepoorconditionsthere.Shehadknowntheconditionswere

poor,buttherealitywasworse.Theblackboard,doorandwindowswereinastateofdisrepair,somechairshadlegsmissing,anddeskswerepiecedtogetheratdifferen

theights.Moreover,localpeopleneededtogodownhilltobuydailygoods,andtransportthembackintheirhandsorbalancedthema

crosstheirshoulders.WuAijiahadneverwalkeduphillonamountainroadbefore,soshewalkedmuchmoreslowlythanothers,sometimesthewildboarsandrabbitsmadeherfri

ghtened.Butshegraduallygotusedtoherlifethere.Atthebeginning,shefoundmanylocalpeoplevaluedtheirsonsfarmorethantheirdaughters,an

dwouldnotliketoletthemattendschool.Wuwenttotheirhomesrepeatedlyandgraduallypersuadedthemtosendalltheirchild

rentoschool.Forthosewhocouldnotaffordthetuition,shespentherownmoneytohelp.Sheknowsthateducationisanessentialpartofhereffortstohelpstudentsescapepover

ty.In2012,Wuwasassignedtoworkinanotherschoolinthetown,butsherefusedandappliedtogototheBaiyangvillageschool,whichissituatedevenm

oreremotelyinthemountainswheresheremains.Overtheyears,morethan1,000studentsofhershaveleftthereandcreatedabetter

life.“Seeingthemachieveprogress,I’msohappythatIfeelricherthananymillionaire,”saidWu.52．VillagersdoubtedthatWuAijiawould______

__.A．befrightenedbythewildanimalsB．hateclimbingthemountainsthereC．leavebecauseofthepoorconditionsD．lackexperiencesoflivingi

nthevillage53．WuAijiawenttovillagers’homesto________.A．offerfreedailygoodsforthevillagersB．showherkindnessandgenerosityt

othemC．helpthepoorfamilytoaffordallthetuitionD．offerallchildrenthechancetocreateabetterlife54．HowdidWufeelaboutherteach

ingcareer?A．Regretful.B．Surprised.C．Satisfied.D．Annoyed.55．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatWuAijia________.A．helpedmanychildrenreceivebettereducationB．

determinedtochangethelifestyleofthevillagersC．devotedherselftohelpingvillagerstoescapepovertyD．improvedv

illagers’awarenessofequalitybetweenmenandwomenPassage22（2022·北京顺义·一模）Ithasalwaysbeenhorribleformetopicturemylifeino

ldage.Myrecentvisitstotheseniorcarecenter,however,easedsomeofmyfearsandprovidedvaluablefoodforthought.Look

ingformeaningfulwaystospendmyweekendsaftermyexams,Isigneduptoaprogramofartsandcraftsfortheelderlyrunbymyschoolmates.Iwasin

formedthattheRenciNursingHome,wheretheprogramwouldbeheld,housedsomeofthelessfortunateelderlyinSingapore.Somebackgroundresear

chgavemetheimpressionthatmanyofthemsufferedfromphysicalissuesandhadlittlefamilysupport.Asaresult,Iexpectedtheatmospheretheretobe

discouraging.And,judgingbythelackofinterestinthepaintingactivities,Itrulysensedafeelingofpurposelessnessthere.Giventhatweliveinasocietyinwh

ichthebondsbetweenthegenerationsareweakening,perhapsthedisappointingatmosphereinthehomewasn’tsurprising.Thepeoplewerecutofffromthetiesthatmak

elifemeaningful.Isitsafetosaythenthatourlivesafterretirementwilllikelyfeelaimless?ButafterIspoketoaPortuguese-Chineseman,Ithoughtthatthiswasn’

tnecessarilyso.Attheageof90,hedisplayedasurprisinglystrongsenseofcontroloverhislife.Hislivelinesswasexceptionalamongtheelderlypopulat

ioninthehome.Hehadspenthislifeeithertravelingaroundtheworldasabackpacker,orworkinghardinSingaporetosaveupforhistrips.Hehadmadeitaruletolea

rnforeignlanguages,exerciseandeathealthily—somethinghecontinuedtododuringhisstayinthenursinghome.WhilehespoketomeabouthowhistimeinLondonhadsha

pedhisviewofculturaldifference.Ilookedintohiseyes.IknewthatthiswasthekindofcontroloverlifethatIwantedformyself.Idon'twan

ttospendhalfofmytimewanderingaboutinforeigncountrieslikehedid,butIdowanttoappreciatetherichnessthatlifehastooffer.56．Whydidtheauth

orgototheRenciNurseryHome?A．Becauseitwasrunbyhisschoolmates.B．Becausehemeanttolearnartsandcrafts.C．Becausehewantedasignificantweeke

nd.D．Becauseithousedsomelessfortunateelderly.57．Beforetheauthorenteredthenursinghome,hethoughtitwas_______.A．aplacefilledwithdepressio

nsB．aplacesolvingphysicalproblemsC．aplacefullofimpressiveactivitiesD．aplaceconnectingdifferentgenerations58．Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehisattit

udetowardoldage?A．Thehardworkoftheelderly.B．Thelivelinessofanoldman.C．Theviewofculturaldifference.D．Thecareofthenursinghome.59．Whatwouldbetheb

esttitleforthispassage?A．CaringfortheElderly.B．LivingbyHisOwnLaw.C．TravelingonOurWayD．PreparingfortheOldAge.Passage23（202

2·北京师大附中三模）Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisi

s(危机)inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地产)firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanew

job.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit

.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn’ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherse

lf.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.Merebeth’spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.Ithastakenhertoeverystateint

heUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.

Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.This

wanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacet

ogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoye

dalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn’tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasan

tlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It’sacallsh

emustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,“WhenIamontheroad,I’mjustinmyownworld.I’vealwaysbeenindependent-spi

ritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.”60．WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?A．Shewantedtoworknearherhome.B．Shewastiredofworkingintheoffic

e.C．HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.D．Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.61．Theword“wanderlust”inparagraph2meansadesireto

_________?A．makemoney.B．tryvariousjobs.C．beclosetonature.D．traveltodifferentplaces.62．Whatcanwelearnabout

Merebethinhernewjob?A．Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.B．Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.C．Shereliesonherselfthewholetim

e.D．Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.