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成都石室中学2024-2025学年度上期高2025届省模模拟英语试卷试卷说明：英语考试时间共120分钟,满分150分。英语试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考试做答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上

答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C,三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhattimearethespeakersmeetingPaul?A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Aren’twemeetingPaula

t6:30?M:Wewere,buthesentmeamessageamomentagosuggesting7:30instead.W:ButIwanttograbacoffeetogetherbeforethegame.M:Well,thetwoofusst

illcan.Thegamedoesn’tstarttilleight.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanexcitedabout?A.Celebratingherbirthday.B.Visitinghersister.C

.Gettingadriver'slicense.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ican’twaitforSunday!M:Ah,yes,it’syourbirthday.W:Oh,don’tremindme.Ineverc

elebratethat.Iamcelebratingsomethingthough—Ipassedmydriver’stestandmysisteristakingmeout.3.【此处可播放相关音频，

请去附件查看】Whoisresponsiblefortheincidentaccordingtotheman?A.Himself.B.Thewoman.C.Peter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:YoudestroyedPeter’slap

top.Don’tyouthinkyouowehimanapologyandmaybesomemoney?M:Oh,comeon!Whydidheleaveitopenwithacupoftearightthe

re?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’swords?A.Surprised.B.Uninterested.C.Nervous.【答案

】B【解析】【原文】W:Please,Ijustneedafewminutesofyourtimetostraightenoutsomeofthefacts.M:I’vealreadydiscussedthematterwithyourcolle

agues.Ijustdon’tseethepointofdiscussingtheobvious.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.

C.Professorandstudent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ihaven’tgotaclueastowhenwe’regoingtogetourmarksforlastweek’sexam.M:NeitherhaveI.ProfessorHar

tford’sanexcellentlecturerbuthe’srarelyveryefficientatadministrativematters,ishe?第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shecou

ldnotfindtheman’scompany.B.Shewaswaitingforanassistant.C.Shehadtoparkfaraway.7.Whatwillthemandointheafter

noon?A.Lockaroom.B.Changealight.C.Conductaninterview.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:SorryI’mlate.Icouldn’tfindaparkingspacenearby,soIhadtoparkmyca

rseveralblocksaway.M:Ihopeyoudidn’twalktoofar.So…Icalledyoubecausethelightsinthisroomaren’tfunctioning.W:OK.Doesanybodyneedtouse

thisroomtoday?M:Well,I’msupposedtomeetajobapplicantafterlunch…butIcandoitinanotherroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersdisc

ussing?A.Planningaschedule.B.Choosingadestination.C.Bookingatrip.9.Howwillthespeakersexplorethecitytoday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.

C.Onfoot.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoday?M:Well,it’sourfirstdayinthecitysoweshoulddosomesightseeing.W:Howaboutrenting

bicyclesandexploringthecityonourown?M:ButIwantedtotakethebusthatgoesonatourofthewholecity.Ithasaguidewhogivesinformationaboutthesightsanditalso

makesstopsifyouwanttoeatorgoshopping.W:Notabadidea,butwecandothatanotherday.I’llstickwithmyidea.It’ssuchanicedayandweneeds

omeexercise.M:You’reright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoesTrudysayaboutthebuyer?A.Hewillpaywhattheownerwants.B.Hethinksthehousenee

dsrepairs.C.Hewantsonemoretourofthehouse.11.WhatdidTrudytalkaboutwiththebuyer?A.Themovingdate.B.Thedecoratio

ndetails.C.Theavailablefurniture.12.WhatwillthemandothisFriday?A.Findanewhouse.B.Signadeal.C.Moveout.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【解析】【原文

】W:Mr.Lang,thisisTrudyfromSuperValue.Iampleasedtotellyouwehavefoundabuyerforyourhousewhowillmatchyouraskingprice.

M:Really?That’sfantastic!Howsoonwillhebeabletomovein?W:Ialreadydiscussedthatwithhimandhesaidhewouldbepreparedtosignthecontractatanytimeandt

akepossessionasearlyasnextweek.Hesaidheiseagertostartdecoratingthehouseandmakingithisown.M:That’sOK.Wecanclosethed

ealthisFriday.ThenIwillmakearrangementstohavemyfurnituremovedtomynewhouseacrosstownthisweekend.听下面一段

较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhydoesBarbaradoherresearchsecretly?A.Togainfameasajournalist.B.Togetfirst-han

dexperience.C.Toavoidinterviewswithpeople.14.HowlongdidBarbaraspenddoinglow-wagejobs?A.Onemonth.B.Threemonths.C.Fourmonths.15.WhatdidBar

baradiscoverduringtheresearch?A.Thejobsdidn’trequiremucheffort.B.Thewagescouldn’tcovertherents.C.Theworkers’l

ivesweretough.16.HowdoesBarbaradescribeherbook?A.Informative.B.Profitable.C.Well-structured.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:So,Barba

ra,you’refamousasajournalist,andyou’vewrittenNickelandDimedbasedonyourresearch.Couldyoustartbytellinguswhyyoudose

cretinvestigations?W:Sure.Interviewsarefine,butsometimesyouneedtoexperienceityourself.Byputtingyourselfinthesituationyou’r

einvestigating…youcanthenwritefromamoreinformedpointofview.M:Isee.So,whatdidyoudo?W:Well,Iworkedasawaitress,ahotelhousekeeper,an

ursinghomeassistant,andasupermarketclerk.Ispentamonthineachlow-paidjob,workinginFlorida,Maine,andMinne

sota.M:Wow,that’salotofdifferentjobs,andplaces!Whatexactlydidyoufindout?W:Well,first,therentswereveryhighandthewagesweresolow.Also,youh

avetobeahardworker!Interviewingpeopleisonething,butactuallydoingthejobdaytodayshowsyouexactlyhowhardthesepeople’slivesar

e.M:Hmm.Andofcourse,NickelandDimedwentontobeaverypopularbook.ItwasaNewYorkTimesbestseller.W:Yes,Iwasreallysurprisedatallthei

nterest.Ithinkitreallyopenedpeople’seyes,afirsthandaccountlikethat.Ihopemybookcanattractmoreattention,soastoimprovethesituat

ionofpeopleinlow-paidjobs.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdidarecentstudyrevealaboutgardening?AOlderpeopletendtodogardenin

g.B.Gardeningissuitableforallagegroups.C.Moreyoungpeopleenjoygardeningthantheelderly.18.Whatpercentageofparticipan

tslikebuyinggardeningitems?A.About60%.B.About67%.C.About78%.19.Wheredotheparticipantslikedoinggardeningthemost?A.Inthelivingrooms.B.Onthebalconies.C

.Onthekitchenwindows.20.Whatdoesthespeakermentionatlast?A.Thebenefitsofgardening.B.Thekeytogardening.C.Thetypesof

gardening.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Consideringgardening,peopletendtopictureanelderlymanorwomaninfr

ontoftheirhouse.Yetarecentstudyamong2,000youngpeopleagedbetween18and34hasrevealedthatgardeningisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongyoung

people.KevSmith,whoorganizedthesurvey,saidthatthestudyshowedthatgardeningsuitseveryone,whatevertheirage.Onaverage,youngadultsspendaroundtwohou

rsperweektakingcareoftheirplants.Two-thirdsofparticipantsalsosaidthattheyloveshoppingforgardeningitems,includingplants,seedsandtools.Natural

ly,theitemthatisboughtmostfrequentlyisgardeninggloves,probablytheitemthatismostfrequentlyusedtoo.Themostpopularplacetogrowplantsisonthekitchenw

indows,whilelivingrooms,bathrooms,andbalconiesarealsopopularlocations.Thestudyalsofoundthat60percentwishtheyhadaccesstomoreoutsidespacethanthe

ydoatpresent.However,78percentbelieveyoudonotactuallyneedabigoutdoorareatoexperiencethebenefitsofgardening.Gardening

isbrilliantforourminds.Itincludesconcentratingonwhatyouaredoingrightnow,repetitiveactionsandusingallyoursenses

,liketouchandsmell.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D.中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVacationinthebeautifulcityofOrl

andoFloridatoexperienceamazingfunthattheentirefamilycanenjoy.Orlandoofferssomeamazingadventures,soifyouareplanningagetawayinthearea,besureto

takeadvantageoftheconveniencethatVacationsMadeEasyofferswhenbookingourtickets.UniversalStudiosAtUniversalStud

ios,visitorsofallagesaresuretogetthethrillofexcitementexploringsomeofthemostwell-knownpopcultureiconsintheworld.FromsippingButterbeerinHogsmeadetorid

ingthrillridesbasedonsuperheroes,Universalisbrimmingwithanloadofthingstodo.Ofcourse,theparkisalsohometorides,shows,andfoodareaswhichoffer

mouthwateringtreatsandmealstofuelyourfun.DisneyWorldPerhapsthemostfamousandiconicthemeparkintheworld,DisneyWorldisOrlando'smostbelovedattrac

tion,makingitwellworththedriveortriptotheOrlandoInternationalAirport!WithyourDisneyWorldTicket,youcanexploresevera

ldifferentparksincludingMagicKingdomorVolcanoBay.Plus,Disneyisalsohometoyourfavoritecharacters,allowingpeopleofallages

tovisitwiththeirDisneyheroesfromPeterPantoMaleficent.MiamiSightseeingToursJustashortdrivefromOrlandoisMiami,Floridawhichishom

etobeautifulsandbeachesandfun.Guestswhodon'twanttoworryabouttrafficcanembarkupononeofthesegreatbusadventureswhichallowthemtokickb

ackandrelaxwhileenjoyingthescenery.FloridaManatee(海牛)Snorkel&SwimAdventureTourThistripisperfectforthosewholoveanimalsandlea

rningaboutthegreatoutdoors.Onthisadventure,guestswillbeabletoenjoya12-hourguidedadventuretoseebeautifulman

ateesintheirnaturalhabitat.ThepriceofyourticketalsoincludesbreakfastandlunchaswellasadmissiontotheHomosassaStateWildlifePark.Youwillnothavetoworr

yaboutnavigatingtrafficeitherasthetripincludeshotelpick-upandroundtriptransportation.21.WhichisthemostpopularattractioninOrlando?A.Univers

alStudios.B.DisneyWorld.C.MiamiSightseeingTours.D.FloridaManateeSnorkel&SwimAdventureTour.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetex

t?A.VisitorstoUniversalStudiosoughttobringfoodwiththem.B.DisneyWorldmaynotsuittouristsofacertainagegroup.C.MiamiSightseeingToursisfr

iendlytothosewhocan'tdrive.D.VisitorsofFloridaManateeSnorkel&SwimAdventureTourneedgoandreturnbythemselves.23.Whereisthepassagemost

probablytakenfrom?A.Agovernmentdocument.B.Ageographytextbook.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Anadvertisingposter.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥兰多

及其周边地区的几个热门旅游景点，每个景点都详细介绍了其特色活动和亮点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据DisneyWorld中的“Perhapsthemostfamousandiconicthemeparkintheworld,DisneyWorldisOrlando'smostbelovedatt

raction,makingitwellworththedriveortriptotheOrlandoInternationalAirport!(迪士尼乐园或许是世界上最著名和标志性的主题公园，是奥兰多最受欢迎的景点，值得您驱车或前往

奥兰多国际机场进行游览！)”可知，迪士尼乐园是奥兰多最受欢迎的景点。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据MiamiSightseeingTours中的“Guestswhodon'twanttoworryabouttraf

ficcanembarkupononeofthesegreatbusadventureswhichallowthemtokickbackandrelaxwhileenjoyingthescenery.(

不想担心交通的游客可以乘坐这些大巴旅行，这样可以让他们在欣赏风景的同时放松身心)”可知，迈阿密观光游对那些不会开车的人是友好的，可以选择坐大巴车旅行。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“VacationinthebeautifulcityofOrlando,Floridat

oexperienceamazingfunthattheentirefamilycanenjoy.(在美丽的佛罗里达州奥兰多市度假，体验全家都能享受的精彩乐趣)”和下文的四个小标题可知，整篇文章介绍了奥兰多及其周边的旅游景点和活动，这种内容和风格更符合旅游网站的特点。由此推知，这篇文章最有

可能取自于一个旅游网站。故选C。BInthewoodswaitstheonlypersonwithwhomIcanbemyself—Gale.Icanfeelthemusclesinmyfacerelaxing,mypa

cequickeningasIclimbthehillstoourplace,arockledgeoverlookingavalley.Thesightofhimwaitingtherebringsonasmile.GalesaysIneversm

ileexceptinthewoods.“Hey,Katniss,”saysGale.“LookwhatIshot.”Galeholdsupaloafofbreadwithanarrowstuckinit,andIla

ugh.It’srealbakerybread.Finebreadlikethisisforspecialoccasions.“Whatdiditcostyou?”Isaid.“Justasquirrel.”“MysisterPrimleftusacheese.”Ipullitout.Hise

xpressionbrightensatthetreat.“Thankyou,Prim.We’llhavearealfeast.”SuddenlyhefallsintoaCapitolaccentashemimics(模仿)EffieTrinket,thedr

amaticallypositivewomanwhoarrivesonceayearfromtheCapitoltoannouncethenamestoplaythedeathgame.“Ialmostforgot!HappyHungerGames!—”“—beev

erinyourfavor!”Ifinishthesentenceinthesametone.Wehavetojokeaboutitbecausethealternativeistobescaredtodeath.Besides,th

eCapitolaccentissoaffected,almostanythingsoundsfunnyinit.IwatchasGalepullsouthisknifeandslicesthebread.H

ecouldbemybrother.Straightblackhair,oliveskin,weevenhavethesamegrayeyes.Butwe’renotrelated.Mostofthefamilieswhoworktheminesres

embleoneanotherthisway.Galespreadsthebreadsliceswiththesoftgoatcheese.Thedayisglorious.Thefoodiswonderful.Everythingwouldbeperfectift

hisreallywasaholiday,ifallthedayoffmeantroamingthemountainswithGale,huntingfortonight’ssupper.Butinsteadwehav

etobestandinginthesquarewaitingforthenamestobecalledoutandthendieintheHungerGamesbeforelong.“Wecoulddoit,youknow,”Galesay

squietly.“What?”Iask.“Leavethedistrict.Runoff.Liveinthewoods.YouandI,wecouldmakeit,”saysGale.Idon’tknowhowtorespond.Theideaissopreposterous.“Ifwedi

dn’thavesomanykids,”headdsquickly.They’renotourkids,ofcourse.Theyareoursistersandbrothers.Andyoumayaswellcountinourmothers,too,becausehowwouldth

eylivewithoutus?Whowouldfillthosemouthsthatarealwaysaskingformore?24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttherelationshipbetween

KatnissandGale?A.Theyarerelativeswhoshareastrongbond.B.Theyarecousinswhoworktogetherinthemines.C.Theyarefriends

whoshareacommondestiny.D.Theyareacouplewhomanagetoescapetogether.25.Basedonthecontext,whatdoestheword“preposterous”meaninthearticl

e?A.Ridiculousandunreasonable.B.Excitingandthrilling.C.Appealingandirresistible.D.Discouraginganddepr

essing.26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Theyliveintheforestandsurvivebyhunting.B.Theysometimestradepreyfornecessities.C.Theywork

inthemineswithalmostnorest.D.Theyownabakeryandoftenmakebreadforspecialoccasions.27.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsacr

ificeforfamilyandcommunity.B.Thejoyofhuntingpreyandgatheringfoodinthewoods.C.TheanticipationofjoiningintheHungerGames.D.Thestruggleofli

vingunderthecontroloftheCapitol.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Katniss和Gale在Capitol控制下的生活挣扎，特别是即将到来的饥饿游戏给他们带来的恐惧和不安，【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“In

thewoodswaitstheonlypersonwithwhomIcanbemyself—Gale.(在树林里等待着唯一能让我做回我自己的人——Gale。)”和倒数第七段“Butinsteadweh

avetobestandinginthesquarewaitingforthenamestobecalledoutandthendieintheHungerGamesbeforelong.(但相反，我们必须站在

广场上等待名字被喊出来，然后在不久的饥饿游戏中死去。)”可知，Katniss和Gale是命运与共的朋友。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上一段“Leavethedistrict.Runoff.Liveinthewoods.Y

ouandI,wecouldmakeit(离开这个地区。跑开了。住在树林里。你和我，我们可以做到)”和最后一段“Theyareoursistersandbrothers.Andyoumayaswellcountinourm

others,too,becausehowwouldtheylivewithoutus?(他们是我们的兄弟姐妹。你不妨把我们的母亲也算进去，因为没有我们，他们怎么活？)”可知，作者觉得要离开的主意是很荒谬可笑的，

preposterous意为“荒谬的；可笑的”，和ridiculousandunreasonable意思相近。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““LookwhatIshot.”Galeholdsupaloafofbreadwithanarrowstuckinit,andIla

ugh.(“看看我射到了什么。”Gale举起一块插着箭的面包，我笑了。)”，第四段““Whatdiditcostyou?”Isaid.(“你花了多少代价？”我说道。)”和第五段““Justasquirrel.”(“只是一只松鼠。”)”可知，他们有时用猎物换取生活必需品。故选B。【27题详解】主旨

大意题。通读全文，尤其是第八段“SuddenlyhefallsintoaCapitolaccentashemimicsEffieTrinket,thedramaticallypositivewomanwhoarrivesonceayearfromth

eCapitoltoannouncethenamestoplaythedeathgame.(突然，他开始模仿EffieTrinket的口音，她是一个非常乐观的女人，每年一次从国会大厦来到这里，宣布参加死亡游戏的名字。)”和倒数第七段“Everything

wouldbeperfectifthisreallywasaholiday,ifallthedayoffmeantroamingthemountainswithGale,huntingfortonight’ssupper.Buti

nsteadwehavetobestandinginthesquarewaitingforthenamestobecalledoutandthendieintheHungerGamesbeforelong.(如果这真的是一个假期，如果这一天的假期意味着和Gale一起在山上漫游，寻找今晚的晚餐，一

切都会很完美。但相反，我们必须站在广场上等待名字被喊出来，然后在不久的饥饿游戏中死去。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Katniss和Gale在Capitol控制下的生活挣扎，特别是即将到来的饥饿游戏给他们带来的恐惧和不安，因此D选项“Thestruggleoflivingunderthecontrolo

ftheCapitol.(在Capitol控制下的生活挣扎。)”。故选D。CResidentsofIndia’scapitalNewDelhichokedinapoisonoussmogWednesdayasworseningairpollutionsurged

past50timestheWorldHealthOrganization’srecommendeddailymaximum.Manyinthecitycannotaffordairfilters(净化器)nordotheyhavehomeswheretheycaneffectiv

elysealfromthemiseryoffoulsmellingair.Coolertemperaturesandslow-movingwindstrapdeadlypollutantseachwinter,stretchingfrommid-Oct

oberuntilatleastJanuary.AtdawnonWednesday,hazardouspollutantlevelsinpartsoftheurbanareaofmorethan30mil

lionpeopletopped806microgramspercubicmeter,accordingtomonitoringfirmIQAir.Thatismorethan53timestheWorldHealthOrgan

izationrecommendeddailymaximumofdangerouscancer-causingmicroparticlesknownasPM2.5pollutantsthatenterthebloodstreamthrou

ghthelungs.Bymidday,whenairusuallyisatitsbest,iteasedtoabout25-35timesabovedangerlevels,dependingondifferentdistricts.Thecityisblanketedinacrids

mogeachyear,primarilyblamedonstubble(秸秆)burningbyfarmersinneighboringregionstocleartheirfieldsforploughing,aswellasfactoriesand

trafficemissions.ButareportbyTheNewYorkTimesthismonth,basedonairandsoilsamplesitcollectedoverfiveyears,revealedthedangeroussmokeandgasesreleasedfr

ompowerplantsburningthecity’slandfillgarbagemountainsalsogaverisetothesmog.TheIndiaMeteorologicalDepartmentsaidthatatleast

18regionalairportshadavisibilitylowerthan1,000meters—evendroppingbelow500metersinDelhi.India’sSupremeCourtlastmonthrul

edthatcleanairwasafundamentalhumanright,orderingboththecentralgovernmentandstate-levelauthoritiestotakeaction.Butc

riticssayargumentsbetweenrivalpoliticiansheadingneighboringstates—aswellasbetweencentralandlocalauthorities—havecompoundedtheproblem.Polit

iciansfromthecentralgovernmentareaccusedofnotwantingtoangerkeyfiguresintheirconstituencies(选区),particularlypowerfulfarminggroups.Cityau

thoritieshavelaunchedseveralinitiativestotacklepollution,whichhaveachievedfarlessthanexpectedinpractice.28.Whichofthefollowingcontributestot

heseveresmoginNewDelhi?A.NewDelhiResidents’limitedaccesstoairfilters.B.Lowtemperatureandunfavorableairconditions.C

.Intentionalburningofstubblebybothfarmersandfactories.D.Poisonoussmokeandgasesreleasedfromlandfillgarbagemountains.29.Whatdoestheund

erlinedphraseinParagraph2probablymean?A.Giveriseto.B.Bringanendto.C.Shelterfrom.D.Fightagainst.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thecentralgovernm

entandlocalauthoritiesseektocooperateandaddresstheissue.B.StatisticsshowtheairqualityoftheIndiacapital

isatitsbestinthemorning.C.NewDelhihasthepoorestvisibilityacrossthecountryonthatparticularday.D.Politiciansfro

mcentralgovernmentarereluctanttoupsetinfluentialindividuals.31.Whatisasuitabletitleofthepassage?A.India’s

capitalchokesontoxicsmogB.IndiastrugglestobreathefreeC.SeveresmogpoisonsIndiaD.WhoistoblameforthesmoginNewDelhi?

【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了印度首都新德里遭遇严重雾霾的情况。【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Coolertemperaturesandslow-movingwindstrapdeadlypollutantseachwi

nter,stretchingfrommid-OctoberuntilatleastJanuary.(每年冬天，较低的气温和缓慢移动的风都会捕获致命的污染物，从10月中旬至少持续到1月。)”可知，低温和不利的空气条件导致了新德里的严重雾

霾。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Manyinthecitycannotaffordairfilters(净化器)nordotheyhavehomeswheretheycaneffectivelysealfromthemiseryoffou

lsmellingair.(城市里的许多人买不起空气过滤器，也没有房子可以有效地sealfrom难闻的空气。)”可知，城市里的许多人也没有房子可以有效地躲避难闻的空气。可以推断出sealfrom意为“躲避，遮挡，远离”，与选项C“Shelterfrom(躲避，遮挡)”意思相符。

故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Politiciansfromthecentralgovernmentareaccusedofnotwantingtoangerkeyfiguresintheirconstituencies(选

区),particularlypowerfulfarminggroups.(来自中央政府的政客们被指责不想激怒他们选区的关键人物，特别是强大的农业团体。)”可知，中央政府政客不愿得罪有影响力的人。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Residents

ofIndia’scapitalNewDelhichokedinapoisonoussmogWednesdayasworseningairpollutionsurgedpast50timestheWorl

dHealthOrganization’srecommendeddailymaximum.(周三，印度首都新德里的居民被有毒的雾霾呛得喘不过气来，日益恶化的空气污染超过了世界卫生组织建议的每日上限的50倍。)”可

知，文章主要讲述了印度首都新德里遭遇严重雾霾的情况，雾霾的主要来源以及政府和相关部门对此的应对措施和存在的问题。因此，A项“India’scapitalchokesontoxicsmog(印度首都饱受有毒雾霾之苦)”符合题意。

故选A。DWhenNoahLyles,anAmericansprinter,wongoldintheOlympics100-metreraceinAugust,heheldhishandsoutinfrontof

him,wriststogetherandfingersextended,asthoughgettingreadytocatchalargeball.Thegesturemayhaveseemedodd,butfansofJapaneseanimationknewimmediately

thatMr.Lyles,adie-hardfanofthegenre,wasmakingareferencetoapopularanimationseries,“DragonBall”.Onceadomesticallyconsumedpro

duct“watchedbypeoplewithnofriendsatschool”,asoneveteranproducerrecalls,animehasbecomeaglobalsensation.Thereisanaestheticmeaning:a

nimeishand-drawnandusuallytwo-dimensional,unlikethephotorealistic3DanimationthathasgrownmorecommonoutsideJapan

.Thecharactersoftenresemblehyper-caffeinatedTintins,withunusuallylarge,expressiveeyes,smallnoses,strangehairandeasy-to-reademo

tions.Recentlyanimehasracedintopeople’shomeswithLyles-likespeed.In2023Japan’sanimeindustryhitarecordhigh,wi

threvenuesof¥339billion($2.3bbillion).Twofactorshelpexplainanime’ssurgingglobalpopularity.Thefirstisstreaming,whichmadeanimeeasiertofindandwatch.

Fansnolongerhavetodependonthedecisionsofnetworkprogrammersorwaitaweekforanotherepisode.Theycanexploreanddis

coverontheirown.Animeviewershipboomedduringthepandemic,astheworldsatathomeinfrontofscreensformonths.Second,audienceshavegrowntiredandsusp

iciousofHollywood’sneatresolutions.AsSusanNapier,aprofessoratTuftsUniversityandexpertonanime,explains,“Techno

logyhasn’tbroughtustheutopiawethoughtitwould,andthepost-cold-warworldhasbecomemoredangerousthanweimagined,”whichmakeshappily-ever-a

fterendingsimplausible.Animeiswillingtohaveheroeskilledoffandcharacterssufferhugeloss.Atthesametime,protagonists(主角

)areoftencuteandrelatable.“It’sadarkworldoutthere,”Ms.Napiersays,soaudiences“wantthatfluffycuteness”Japan’sgover

nmentnoticedandeventuallytookaction:in2013itlaunchedaninitiativecalled“CoolJapan”,inwhichitinvestedsome¥90billiontopropelJa

pan’screativeindustriesabroad.Itwasaflop,becauseofpoorlychoseninvestments,butthathasnotstoppedthegovernmentfromtryingagain:

itwantstoquadruplethevalueofJapan’scontentindustryby2033.“Peopleareawareofaworldthat’sunstableandmoredangerousandhavelessabilityto

believeinthehappilyeverafter,”Ms.NapierofTuftssuggests.Badnewsfortheworld,butgoodforJapaneseanimators.32.WhydidNoahLylesmakethegestureinthefirstpar

agraph?A.Toshowhissurpriseatwinningtherace.B.Todemonstratehisreadinesstocatchaball.C.Topayadmirationtohisfavoriteanimati

onseries.D.Tosignalhisconfidenceinwinningthefutureraces.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Japaneseanimeachievesgreatersuccessathomethanabroad.

B.Japaneseanimefeaturescharacterswithexpressiveandrealisticdesign.C.Japaneseanimeconveysanaestheticmeaningwith3Dtechnology.D.Japanese

animehasundergoneanexpansionofaudience.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccountsforanime’sincreasingglobal

popularity?A.Thepandemicmakesaudiencessitathome,exploringanddiscoveringtheepisodesontheirown.B.Streamingenablesfanst

obeindependentofnetworkschedulesandsaveswaitingtime.C.UnlikeHollywood’sneatresolutions,animecreatesunsatisfyingendingstothe

heroes.D.Technologyfailstomaketheworldsafer,makinghappily-ever-afterendingsimplausible.35.What’sJapanesego

vernment’attitudetowardsitsanimeindustry?A.Supportive.B.Pessimistic.C.Cautious.D.Worried.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文

是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日本动漫产业的全球流行及其原因。【32题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Thegesturemayhaveseemedodd,butfansofJapaneseanimationknewimmediatelythatMr.Lyles,adie-hardfan

ofthegenre,wasmakingareferencetoapopularanimationseries,“DragonBall”.(这个手势可能看起来很奇怪，但日本动画的粉丝们立刻就知道，作为这一类型的忠实粉丝，Lyle

s先生是在引用一部流行的动画系列《龙珠》。)”可知，NoahLyles做这个手势是为了向他最喜欢的动画系列致敬。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Onceadomesticallyconsumedproduct“watchedbypeoplewithnofri

endsatschool”,asoneveteranproducerrecalls,animehasbecomeaglobalsensation.(一位资深制片人回忆说，日本动漫曾经是一种“被学校里没有朋友的人观看”的国内消费产品，现在已

经成为了一种全球热潮。)”可知，日本动漫的受众群体已经扩大。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Twofactorshelpexplainanime’ssurgingglobalpopularity.Thefirstisstreaming,whichma

deanimeeasiertofindandwatch.Fansnolongerhavetodependonthedecisionsofnetworkprogrammersorwaitaweekforanotherepisode.(有两个因素可以解释动漫在全球越来越受欢迎的原因。第一个

是流媒体，它让动漫更容易找到和观看。粉丝们不再需要依赖网络程序员的决定，也不需要再等一个星期才能看到下一集。)”可知，流媒体使粉丝们可以独立于网络时间表，节省了等待时间，这是动漫在全球越来越受欢迎的原因之一。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段

中“Japan’sgovernmentnoticedandeventuallytookaction:in2013itlaunchedaninitiativecalled“CoolJapan”,inwhichitinvestedsome¥90billio

ntopropelJapan’screativeindustriesabroad.(日本政府注意到了这一点，并最终采取了行动：2013年，它启动了一项名为“酷日本”的计划，在其中投资了约900亿日元，以推动日

本的创意产业走向世界。)”可知，日本政府对其动漫产业持支持态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。

Yourcolleagueisthefirstoneinandthelastonetoleave.Theyvolunteertotakeoneveryadditionaltaskthatcomesyourteam’swayandtheyrespondtoemai

lswithinminutes.They’reworkingallthetime,whetherfromtheofficeorfromhome.___36___Dealingwithsuchaworkmatecanbechallengin

g,buttherearestepsyoucantaketoeasethenegativeeffectsoftheirbehavioronyourselfandyourteam.Depersonalizetheiractions.___3

7___,thisisaclassicexampleofacognitivebias.Insocialpsychology,thisreferstothetendencyhumanshavetooweanotherperson’sactionstotheircharacter

orpersonality,whilecreditingourownbehaviortoexternalorsituationalfactorsthatareoutsideourcontrol.Inotherwords,yourcolleagueis

probablynotoverworkingtofrightenorexceedyou.Debiasyourthinkingbyconsideringotherreasonsfortheirbehavior._

__38___Guiltcanmakeiteasyforyoutofallintothesamepatternsasyourcolleague.Youmaystartcomparingyourcapa

cityandoutputtotheirsandwonder,“AmIreallyworkinghardenough?”Beforeyoubeginoverextendingyourselfinaneffortto“catchup”,

mindyourmindsetandbeawareofextremistthinking.Takingtimeoffforself-careisn’tindulgent(纵容的),ratherit’sa

preconditionforyourperformance.Setboundaries.Workaholicstendtohavefewboundaries.You’llneedtoplaydefensebymanagingthei

rexpectationsaroundyourresponsetimesandavailability.Let’ssayyourcolleagueasksyoutoturnaroundaprojectbriefin

lessthan24hours.Youcanpushbackandexplain,“That’snotpossible.Ifyouhavethissortoftaskinthefuture,I’llneeda

tleastathreedays’noticetoworkitintomyschedule.”___39___Finally,remembertoadjustyourperspectiveonproductivity.Despitethefactthatyou’retemptedto

evaluateyourdailysuccessbasedonthenumberofhoursyouwork,it’sthequalityofworkyoudeliverthatmattersmost.___40___A.Resistpeerpressure.B.Acceptyourincapac

ity.C.Inshort,you’redealingwithaworkaholic,oraworkenthusiast.D.Beinggoodatyourjobdoesn’tmeanworkingmorebutproducingresults.E.Ifyoubl

ameyourselfforfailingtooutperformyourworkaholiccolleaguesF.Whileit’stemptingtoassumeyourcolleagueisoverworkingtooutshineyouG.Youmighta

lsoadvocateforbettersystemsandprocessesthatreplaceexcesseffort.【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.G40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何应对团队中工作狂同事带来的

挑战，提出了调整认知、抵抗压力、设立界限和重视工作质量的策略。【36题详解】由上文“Yourcolleagueisthefirstoneinandthelastonetoleave.Theyvolunteertota

keoneveryadditionaltaskthatcomesyourteam’swayandtheyrespondtoemailswithinminutes.They’reworkingallthetime,whetherfromtheofficeo

rfromhome.(你的同事是第一个进来的，也是最后一个离开的。他们自愿承担团队遇到的每一项额外任务，并在几分钟内回复电子邮件。他们一直在工作，无论是在办公室还是在家。)”可知，这里需要一个句子来总结前文描述的同事的行为模式。C选项“Inshort,you’redealingwithawo

rkaholic,oraworkenthusiast.(简而言之，你正在与一个工作狂或工作爱好者打交道。)”是对上述行为的总结，能够承接上文。故选C。【37题详解】由下文“thisisaclassicexampleofacognitivebias.Insocialpsychology,thisr

eferstothetendencyhumanshavetooweanotherperson’sactionstotheircharacterorpersonality,whilecreditingourownbehav

iortoexternalorsituationalfactorsthatareoutsideourcontrol.Inotherwords,yourcolleagueisprobablynotove

rworkingtofrightenorexceedyou.Debiasyourthinkingbyconsideringotherreasonsfortheirbehavior.(这是一个典型的认知偏见的例子。在社会心理学中，这指的是人们倾向于将他人的行为归因于他们的性

格或个性，而将自己的行为归因于我们无法控制的外部或情境因素。换句话说，你的同事可能不是为了吓唬你或超过你而过度工作。通过考虑他们行为的其他原因来消除你的偏见。)”可知，下文描述的是认知偏差的概念，本空应描述这一认知偏差的例子。F选项“Whileit’stemptingtoassumeyo

urcolleagueisoverworkingtooutshineyou.(虽然人们很容易认为你的同事为了超越你而过度工作。)”解释了人们可能会错误地认为同事是为了超越自己而过度工作，这正好引入了认知偏差的话题。故选F。【38题详解】由下文“Guiltcanmakeiteas

yforyoutofallintothesamepatternsasyourcolleague.Youmaystartcomparingyourcapacityandoutputtotheirsandwonder,“AmIreallyworkin

ghardenough?”Beforeyoubeginoverextendingyourselfinaneffortto“catchup”,mindyourmindsetandbeawareofext

remistthinking.Takingtimeoffforself-careisn’tindulgent(纵容的),ratherit’sapreconditionforyourperformance.(内疚会让你很容易陷入和同事一样的模式。你可能会开始把自己的

能力和产出与他们进行比较，然后想：“我真的足够努力吗？”在你开始为了“赶上”而过度扩张自己之前，注意你的心态，警惕极端思想。抽出时间来照顾自己并不是放纵，而是你表现的先决条件。)”可知，本段讨论同时的行为造成的心

理负担和应对方法，本空应强调抵制这种心理负担。A选项“Resistpeerpressure.(抵制同伴压力)”能概括本段主旨。故选A。【39题详解】由上文“Youcanpushbackandexplain,“That’snotposs

ible.Ifyouhavethissortoftaskinthefuture,I’llneedatleastathreedays’noticetoworkitintomyschedule.”(你可以推回并解释，“这是不可能。如

果你将来有这样的任务，我需要至少三天的通知才能将其纳入我的日程安排。”)”可知，上文讨论了如何设置边界来管理同事对你的期望。这里需要一个句子来进一步强调设置边界的重要性或提供其他建议。G选项“Youmightalsoadvocateforbette

rsystemsandprocessesthatreplaceexcesseffort.(你也可以提倡更好的系统和流程来取代多余的努力。)”能承接上文故选G。【40题详解】由上文“Finally,remembertoadjust

yourperspectiveonproductivity.Despitethefactthatyou’retemptedtoevaluateyourdailysuccessbasedonthenumberofhoursyouwork,it’sthequalityofworkyoudeliv

erthatmattersmost.(最后，记得调整你对生产力的看法。尽管你很想根据你的工作时间来评估你的日常成功，但最重要的是你交付的工作质量。)”可知，这里需要一个句子来强调工作质量而非工作时间的重要性。D选项“Beinggoodatyourjobdoesn’tme

anworkingmorebutproducingresults.(做好你的工作并不意味着要多工作，而是要取得成果。)”能承接上文。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthefirstnightofChanukah(光明节)andthenightbeforeEllie’slastfinal.Asafreshmanshewasmorethanreadytogohome

forthefirsttimesinceAugust.She’dpackedeverything___41___thebooksshewascrammingwithandhermenorah(烛台)that’sliteverynightofChan

ukah.Elliehadbeenso___42___topackthemenorahearlierthatnight.However,justasshewasto___43___itwasOKto“skip

”thefirstnight’slighting,the___44___fromthatspecialplacewhere“motherguilt”residessaid,“Youlitthemenorah!”.Therefore,Ellielitthecandles,sa

idtheblessingsandplacedthemenorah___45___.___46___returningtothedormafterholidays,shefoundasmall“Thankyou”notetapedtoherdoor

,signed“Susan”anddatedthefirstdayofChanukah.NotknowingaSusan,Ellie___47___thenotehadbeendeliveredtoherbymistake.Sudde

nly,therewasaknock.There,standinginthehallwasawomanElliedidn’trecognize.“I’mSusan,”shesaid.“Iwantedtothankyou___48___butyou’dal

readyleftbeforeIfinishedmyfinals.”SensingEllie’s(her)confusion,Susan___49___tocomeinandexplain.Itseeme

dthatSusanhadbeenfacingthesame______50______thatnight.BecausehersisterHannahhadbeenkilledbyadrunkdrivertenmonthsea

rlier,andthesistershadalwaystakenturnslighting______51______candleandthiswasn’tSusan’syear.Itwastoo______52____

__toeventhinkaboutChanukahwithoutHannahandSusanhaddecidedonskippingtheentireholiday.Susanwasabouttocloseherdrapes(窗帘)whenshehap

penedtoseethecandles______53______inEllie’swindow.“ItwasasifHannahhadtakenherturnandputthemenorahinyourwindowformetosee.”Susan

saidshe______54______thelightsandwatchedthecandleswithblurredeyesuntiltheyburnedout.BelievingHannah’slightswouldnevergooutbutbethereinhe

rheartwhensheneededreconnectionwithHannah,allSusanhadtodowas______55______hereyesand“see”thecandlesinthewindow,theonesthatHannahhadlitthelastti

meitwasherturn.41.A.exceptB.beyondC.besidesD.despite42.A.distractedB.temptedC.influencedD.promoted43.A.simplifyB.justifyC.identifyD.

modify44.A.soundB.figureC.voiceD.warning45.A.inhersuitcaseB.byherdoorC.inherstudyD.onherwindow46.A.InB.

ForC.WithD.On47.A.decidedB.agreedC.suspectedD.noticed48.A.inpersonB.ontimeC.onpurposeD.inrelief49.A.beggedB.longedC.askedD.agreed5

0A.visionB.imaginationC.puzzleD.dilemma51.A.thelastB.thefirstC.thebestD.theworst52.A.pitifulB.wonderfulC.painfulD.hopeful53.A.shiningB.illuminat

ingC.flamingD.spreading54.A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.turnedup55.A.openB.blinkC.widenD.close【答案】41.A42.B43

.B44.C45.D46.D47.A48.A49.C50.D51.B52.C53.A54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，光明节（Chanukah）期间，大学生Ellie与一位名叫Susan的女士之间因一个小小烛台而引发的温馨故事。【41题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了她

正在死记硬背的那些书和每晚光明节都会点亮的烛台之外，她把其他东西都收拾好了。A.except除了；B.beyond超出；C.besides除了……之外还有；D.despite尽管。根据上文“shewasmorethanreadytogohome”和

下文“thebooksshewascrammingwithandhermenorah(烛台)that’sliteverynightofChanukah”可知，除了书和烛台外，她把东西都收拾好了。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：那天晚上早些时候，Ellie很想收拾烛台。A.distracted使分心；B.tempted引诱，诱惑；C.influenced影响；D.promoted提升。根据下文“topackthemenorahearlierthatnight”可知，她在那天晚上的早些时候是很想把烛台收拾了的，因为她

要回家了。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，正当她想要说服自己“跳过”第一晚的点灯仪式时，那个充满“母性内疚”的特殊角落传来的声音说：“你点燃了烛台！”A.simplify简化；B.justify为……辩解；C.identify鉴别；D.modify修改。根据下文“it

wasOKto“skip”thefirstnight’slighting”可知，她本来要为“跳过”第一晚的点灯仪式辩解。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，正当她想要说服自己“跳过”第一晚的点灯仪式时，那个充满“母性内疚

”的特殊角落传来的声音说：“你点燃了烛台！”A.sound声音；B.figure数字；C.voice声音；D.warning警告。根据下文““Youlitthemenorah!””可知，一个声音在说“你点燃了烛台”。故选C。【45题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：因此，Ellie点上了蜡烛

，说了祝福的话，并把烛台放在她的窗户上。A.inhersuitcase在她的手提箱里；B.byherdoor在她的门口；C.inherstudy在她的书房里；D.onherwindow在她的窗户上。根据第13空后“i

nEllie’swindow”可知，Ellie点了蜡烛后把烛台放在窗户上。故选D。【46题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：假期结束回到宿舍时，她发现门上贴着一张小小的“谢谢你”的纸条，上面写着“苏珊”，日期是光明节的第一天。A.In在…

…里面；B.For为了；C.With和；D.On在……时候。根据下文“returningtothedormafterholidays,shefoundasmall“Thankyou”notetapedtoherdoor”可

知，她一回到宿舍就发现了那张纸条，ondoing意为“一……就……”。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于不认识苏珊，Ellie认为这张纸条是别人送错人了。A.decided决定；B.agreed同意；C.suspected怀疑；D.noticed注意到。根据上文

“NotknowingaSusan”和下文“thenotehadbeendeliveredtoherbymistake”可知，因为不认识叫苏珊的，所以Ellie认为这张纸条是别人送错人了。故选A。【48题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想当面感谢你

，但在我期末考试结束之前你就走了。A.inperson亲自，当面；B.ontime按时；C.onpurpose故意；D.inrelief如释重负。根据上文“standinginthehallwasawomanElli

edidn’trecognize.“I’mSusan,””可知，苏珊人亲自来了，是想当面感谢Ellie。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：觉察到Ellie（她）的困惑，苏珊要求进来解释。A.begged乞求；B.longed渴望；C.asked请求；D.ag

reed同意。根据下文“tocomeinandexplain”可知，苏珊想要进门来给Ellie解释，asktodo意为“请求做某事”。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，苏珊似乎也面临着同样的困境。A.vision幻想，想象；B.imag

ination想象力；C.puzzle谜题；D.dilemma进退两难的困境。根据下文“BecausehersisterHannahhadbeenkilledbyadrunkdrivertenmonthsearlier,andthesistershadalwaystakentur

ns”和“thiswasn’tSusan’syear”可知，苏珊面临着进退两难的困境。故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她的妹妹汉娜十个月前被一个酒后驾车的司机撞死了，姐妹们总是轮流点第一根蜡烛，而今年不是苏珊的节日。A.thela

st最后的；B.thefirst第一的；C.thebest最好的；D.theworst最差的。根据第二段“thefirstnight’slighting”可知，此处是指点第一根蜡烛。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到没有汉娜的光明节，

苏珊就觉得无比痛苦，于是决定整个假期都不再过这个节日了。A.pitiful可怜的；B.wonderful美好的；C.painful痛苦的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据上文“Hannahhadbeenkilled”可知，Hannah死了

，苏珊很痛苦。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊正要拉上窗帘，这时她碰巧看到蜡烛在Ellie的窗户里闪闪发光。A.shining闪光；B.illuminating照亮；C.flaming燃烧；D.spreading传播。根据第二段“Elliel

itthecandles,saidtheblessingsandplacedthemenorahonherwindow”可知，苏珊是看到了蜡烛在闪光。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：苏珊说她关了灯，眼睛模糊地看着蜡烛，直到它们燃

尽。A.turneddown拒绝；B.turnedoff关闭；C.turnedon打开；D.turnedup开大。根据下文“watchedthecandleswithblurredeyesuntiltheyburnedout”可知，为了更好的看蜡烛的光，她关了灯。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：苏珊相信Hannah的灯永远不会熄灭，当她需要与Hannah重新联系时，她的心就在那里，她所要做的就是闭上眼睛，“看”窗户里的蜡烛，那些上次轮到她时汉娜点燃的蜡烛。A.open打开；B.b

link眨（眼）；C.widen加宽；D.close闭上。根据下文““see”thecandlesinthewindow,theonesthatHannahhadlitthelasttimeitwasherturn”可知，Hannah已

经死了，所以上一次点的蜡烛肯定不能被看见了，所以这里是指在心里看，因此是闭上眼睛，在心里看。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiZiqi,oneofChina’smos

tpopularinfluencers,made___56___surprisingcomebackontheafternoonofNovember12aftershestoppedpostingvideo

sformorethanthreeyears.Shefirstmadehernamein2016onSinaWeiboandwentviraloverseasafterwards.Withshortvideosfeat

uringpoeticportrayalsofrurallifeandcovering___57___(vary)ofcraftsrelatedtotraditionalChineseculture,nothingseems

impossiblewithLi’shandsworkingmagic.Inthevideos,Li,often___58___(dress)ingracefultraditionalgarments,risesatsunrise,r

estsatsunset,plantsseedsandcraftsbamboofurniture.Li,bornin1990,haslivedwithhergrandparentsinMianyang,Sich

uan,sincetheageof6afterherfather___59___(die).Lifewasdifficultforherduringheryouthassheandhergrandparentshadlittle___60___(live)on.Shes

tartedtoworkinthecityat14andwouldnothavereturnedtoherchildhoodhomebutforhergrandmother___61___(fall)illin20

12.Afterreturninghome,Liopenedanonlineshoptosellmostlyfoodproducts.Toincreasesales,shetookupmakingshortvideosin2016about___62___thes

eproductswerecreated.AWeibouseronceremarked,“Li’ssuccessliesinherpassionforlife.”AnotherWeibouserwrote,“Thankyouforgivi

ngmeanopportunitytoappreciatethelandscapeinthecountryside.”ButLiisnot___63___criticism.Somepeoplehaveexpressedskeptici

smbecauseitis___64___(believe)thatshelookssoperfectafteralongdayofworkinthefields.Todowhatshedoeswouldbe,formostofus,____

65____(entire)unlikely.【答案】56.a57.varieties58.dressed59.died60.tolive61.falling62.how63.without##beyond64.un

believable65.entirely【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李子柒的成名经历及其面对批评的态度。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：11月12日下午，中国最受欢迎的网络名人之一的李子柒在

停止发布视频三年多后，上演了一场惊人的回归。makeacomeback为固定短语，意为“东山再起，卷土重来”，本空用冠词a，符合题意。故填a。【57题详解】考查名词的数。句意：短视频以诗意的方式描绘了乡村生活，涵盖了中国传统文化中各种手工艺。varietie

sof为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，本空用复数形式，符合题意。故填varieties。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在视频中，李子柒经常穿着优雅的传统服饰，日出而作，日落而息，播种，制作竹制家具。本句谓语为rises、rests、plants、crafts，此处为非谓语动词

，且Li与dress“给（某人）穿衣服”为被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填dressed。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：李子柒1990年出生于四川绵阳，6岁时父亲去世后，她一直和祖父母住在一起。本句描述过去的动作，故时

态用一般过去时，谓语用die“死”的过去式。故填died。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她年轻时生活很艰难，因为她和祖父母几乎没有生活来源。as引导的原因状语从句的谓语为had，此处为非谓语动词，ha

velittletoliveon表示“几乎没有钱生活”，使用live的动词不定式tolive。故填tolive。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她14岁开始在城里打工，要不是因为2012年祖母生病，

她是不会回到童年的家的。fallill“生病”。本句的谓语为started和wouldnothavereturnedto，此处为非谓语动词，此处为“butfor+名词/代词+doing”结构，本空用fall的动名词。故填fall

ing。【62题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：为了提高销量，她从2016年开始拍摄短视频，讲述这些产品的制作过程。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，缺少方式状语，故应用how“如何，怎么”引导。故填how

。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：但李子柒并非无懈可击。本空表示“没有”用介词without，或表示“超出……之外”用介词beyond。故填without或beyond。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人表示怀疑，因为在田地里辛苦劳作一天后

，她看起来如此完美，这是令人难以置信的。设空处作表语，应用形容词unbelievable“令人难以置信的”。故填unbelievable。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：对我们大多数人来说，要做到她所做的完全是不可能的。设空处修饰形容词unlikely，应用副词entirely“完全地”，作状语。

故填entirely。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你对某大学关于人工智能的暑期课程——大语言模型（LargeLanguageModels）十分感兴趣，请按要求写一封申请信，内容包含以下方面：1.表明申请意愿；2.

阐述感兴趣的理由；3.介绍个人优势。DearAdmissionsCommittee,_____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________Warmregards,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearAdmissionsCommitteeIamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentwhoiseagertoapplyfort

hesummercourseonLargeLanguageModelsatyourUniversity.Thefollowingprovidesthedetailsofmyapplication.IhavebeenlongcaptivatedbythewayA

Iinteractswithlanguage,asseenintrendytoolslikeChatGPT.MyinterestinthiscourseisalsodrivenbythedesiretoexplorehowAIprocess

esandgeneratestext,afieldwheretechnologyandlanguageareblendedinexcitinglyinnovativeways.Intermsofpersonalstrengths,Ihaveasolidbackgrou

ndincomputerscienceandapassionforlinguistics.Iamalsoaquicklearnerandenjoytacklingcomplexproblems.Theseattri

butes,Ibelieve,positionmewellforsuccessinthiscourse.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconve

nience.Warmregards,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请参加某大学关于人工智能的暑期课程——大语言模型。【详解】1.词汇积累急切的：eager→anxious提供：provide

→offer融合：blend→merge热情：passion→enthusiasm2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Intermsofpersonalstrengths,Ihaveasolidbackgroundincomputerscienceandapassionforlinguistics.

拓展句：Intermsofpersonalstrengths,Ihaveasolidbackgroundincomputerscience,whichisaccompaniedbyapassionfo

rlinguistics.【点睛】[高分句型1]IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentwhoiseagertoapplyforthesummercourseonLargeLanguageModelsatyourUniv

ersity.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]MyinterestinthiscourseisalsodrivenbythedesiretoexplorehowAIprocessesandgeneratestext,af

ieldwheretechnologyandlanguageareblendedinexcitinglyinnovativeways.(运用了how引导的宾语从句和where引导的限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）67.阅

读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thestagelightsinthemusichalldarkened,asthenextschool’sconcertbandsettledonsta

ge.TheFirstChair,ayoungviolinist,calleduponeachsectiontoplay,tuningthemwithprecisionandgrace.Themomentt

hemusicaldirectorappeared,awaveofapplausefilledtheair.TheannualHighSchoolMusicFestivalwasthehighlightofmyyear.Asamusict

eacher,Inevermissedasession,alwaysamazedbytheextraordinarytalentsthemusicaldirectorsinspiredintheirstudents.Butthisyearmightbemylastvisit.Withagecatc

hingup,mydesireforretirementwasgrowingstronger.Honestly,therewasalwaysatouchofdissatisfactionandenvyinmyheartasIwatchedtheseschool

bands,becauseIhadneverbeenabletodevelopabandtothislevel.Itaughtinasmallprimaryschool.Mystudentsplayedbeginnermusic,

andtheywerehappywhenwemanagedtoplayfromthestartallthewaytotheendofapiece,withalltheinstrumentsfinishingtogether.Thecomplex

itiesoffulltone,dynamiccontrol,andbalancewerebeyondtheirabilities.Asthebandopenedwiththeirfirstpiece,thestrikingsoundofviolins

,accompaniedbythelivelynotesofpianos,setmyheartpounding.Wouldn’titbegreattobethemusicaldirectorforoneofthesemassive

highschoolbands?Ithoughtasthemusictransportedme.Whenthelastnotesrangout,therewasabriefsilencebeforethunderousapplauseerupted.Myagingeyes

scanned(察看)thestage,seekingfamiliarfacesamongtheperformers.Butmyvisionwasnolongersharpenoughtorecognizeanyone.Duringthetea

break,Iheadedtowardtheentrancehall.“MissJones!”ayoungman’svoicecutthroughthecrowd.Irecognizedtheconcertuniformhewasw

earing.ItwastheveryviolinistIhadbeenadmiring.Puzzled,Isearchedhisfaceforfamiliarfeatures.ItturnedouttobeBradley,aformerstudentofminewhowasdi

fficulttoforget.Schoolworkhadbeenhardforhim,andhehadstruggledthroughallhissubjects.Itwasapleasantsurprisetomeethimhere.Wesatdownandhadachat.注意：1.

续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Irememberedthedaywhenheaskedtojointheschoolband.______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_IwasstillsmilingasImademywaybacktothemusichall.______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleve

rsion:Irememberedthedaywhenheaskedtojointheschoolband.Hewassoeager,buthehadnopriormusicalexperience.Iwashesitantatfirst,buthisenthusiasmconvi

ncedmetogivehimachance.Istartedfromtheverybasicswithhim.Hepracticedhard,oftenstayingafterschooltogetextrahelp.Itwasalon

ganddifficultjourney,buthenevergaveup.Andnow,seeinghimastheFirstChairinthishighschoolband,Ifeltanoverwhelmingsenseofprideandaccomplishment.I

wasstillsmilingasImademywaybacktothemusichall.Irealizedthateverystudenthasthepotentialtogrowandshine,regardlessoftheirstartingpoint.Mysmallprim

aryschoolstudentsmightnotbeasadvancedasthesehighschoolersyet,buttheytoocouldachievegreatthingswithtimeanddedication.Igladlydeci

dedthatIwouldnotretirejustyet.Iwantedtocontinueteaching,toinspiremystudentsjustasIhadinspiredBradley,andtoseewheretheirmusica

ljourneyswouldtakethem.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者是一位年迈的音乐老师，每年都会参加一年一度的高中音乐节，但今年可能是最后一次，因为她在考虑退休。作者看到舞台上学生们的非凡才能时既震惊，又因自己的教学成果

不佳而失落。乐队演奏第一首乐曲时，小提琴与钢琴的声音震撼人心，演奏结束后掌声雷动。茶歇时，作者遇到了曾经的学生Bradley，他现在已是优秀的小提琴手，作者很惊喜并与他坐下聊天。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我记得他要求加入学校乐队的那一天”可知，第一段可描写作者回忆起Bra

dley申请加入学校乐队的经历，之后他非常努力地练习提高自我，以及作者因想到Bradley现在的成就而感到自豪。②由第二段首句内容“回到音乐厅的路上，我仍然面带微笑”可知，第二段可描写作者意识到自己的学生能够成长和进步，在音乐道路

上走得更远，以及转变想法，决定不退休，而是继续从事教学。2.续写线索：作者回忆起Bradley要求加入学校乐队——Bradley加入学校乐队并刻苦练习——作者感到自豪——作者面带微笑回到音乐厅——作者想到学生

的潜力——作者决定不退休3.词汇激活行为类①说服某人做某事：convincesb.todo/persuadesb.todo②放弃：giveup/quit/abandon③意识到：realize/recognize/becomeawareof④实现：achieve/accomplish/fulfi

ll⑤决定：decide/determine情绪类①热切的：eager/avid/enthusiastic②高兴地：gladly/happily/withdelight【点睛】[高分句型1]Andnow,seeinghimastheFirstChairinthi

shighschoolband,Ifeltanoverwhelmingsenseofprideandaccomplishment.(现在分词短语作状语)[高分句型2]Irealizedthateverystudenthasthepotentialtogrowand

shine,regardlessoftheirstartingpoint.(that引导宾语从句)