【文档说明】备战2025年高考二轮复习 英语 七选五阅读1　小标题类 Word版含解析.docx，共(7)页，34.286 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-10a4b0c625fa3b1f66c876e52675b76e.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

考点分类练(一)小标题类Passage1(2024山东泰安三模)TipsforPlanningaNatureWalkwithYourChildWhenitcomestoplanninganaturewal

k,thekeytiptokeepinmindistohavefunwithit!1Ifchildrenaregiventheopportunitytoexperiencenature,eveninsimpleways,

interactionandengagementfollowquitenaturally.Letyourchildrengetdirty.Ifyourlittleoneisanxioustocrawlinthedirttogetabetterlookat

worms,thengoforit!2Researchsuggeststhatkidswhoplaythedirtareexposedtobacteria,germsandvirusesthatcanhelpbu

ildtheirimmune(免疫)systemandreducetherisksofcertainallergiesandillnesseslaterinlife.3Encouragethemtostoptoturnoverrocks,touchmoss,andwhen

theycan,climbonandoverrocksandfallentrees.Whatevertheenvironment,whichyouassessforanyunreasonabledanger,thechildrencansetthepace—stimulat

ingconfidence,flexibility,problem-solving,creativity,andasenseofwonder.Getcreative.4Davissuggestspretendingplay,suchasu

singastickasaswordormagicwand,ormakingupstoriesabouttheitemsfoundduringyourwalk.Yourfindingsalsoworkgreatforanartproject.“Collectingrocks

whileonyournaturewalkcanlaterbepaintedandre-purposedasbeautifulworksofart,”saysDavis.Letolderchildrenbemoreadventurous.Fortheolderkids,it’s

allaboutmakingadeeperconnectionwiththeworldaroundthem.Witholderkids,youcanencouragethemtoconnectwithnatureonadeeperlevelbyexploringtheirsenses.5

.A.Assessenvironment.B.Haveyourchildrenleadtheway.C.Natureisperfectforachild’screativity.D.Naturewalksdon’thavetobecomplicated.E.Dirtmightgeta

badreputation,butitshouldn’t.F.Tryhavingthemwalkbarefootondifferentsurfaces.G.Givethemthefreedomtoplayintheirownways.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了计划与孩

子一起在大自然散步的几点建议。1.D下文“Ifchildrenaregiventheopportunitytoexperiencenature,eveninsimpleways,interactiona

ndengagementfollowquitenaturally.”谈到,如果给予孩子探索自然的机会,即便是简单的方式,孩子也会自然地互动和参与起来。据此可以推断出此处应该谈到大自然散步是一件并不复杂的

事情,D项“自然散步并不一定要很复杂”符合语境。2.E根据上文“Ifyourlittleoneisanxioustocrawlinthedirttogetabetterlookatworms,thengoforit!”和下文“Researchsuggeststhatk

idswhoplaythedirtareexposedtobacteria,germsandvirusesthatcanhelpbuildtheirimmunesystemandreducetherisksofcertainallergi

esandillnesseslaterinlife.”可知,此处与dirt有关,结合下文谈到的好处可以推断出与dirt的优缺点有关,E项“尘垢可能会有坏名声,但它不应该”符合语境。3.B根据本段内容可知,本段谈到鼓励孩子们多去跟大自然接触,去体验不同的环境,家长在确保环境安全的前提下,让孩子

确定与大自然接触的节奏,B项“让孩子们带路”符合本段主旨。4.C根据本段小标题“Getcreative.(变得有创造力)”可知,本段与创造力有关,结合本段末句“Collectingrockswhileonyournaturewalkcanlat

erbepaintedandre-purposedasbeautifulworksofart”可知,C项“大自然对激发孩子的创造力再合适不过了”符合本段主题。5.F结合本段小标题“Letolderchildrenbemoreadventurous.”

可知,本段主题是“让大一点的孩子更有冒险精神”,前文“Witholderkids,youcanencouragethemtoconnectwithnatureonadeeperlevelbyexploringtheirse

nses.”提到通过探索感官来鼓励孩子接触大自然,F项“试着让他们赤脚在不同的地面上行走”是具体的方法。Passage2(2024河南开封二模)Friendsareincrediblyimportantpeopleinourlives

.Somearewithusfordecades.6Herearesometipstorememberifyou’reprocessingthelossofafriend.Sometimesthingsjustdon’tworkout.7Infact,people,ona

verage,loseabouthalfoftheirfriendseverysevenyears.Oneofthemostcommonreasonsthoserelationshipsendisthattheyjustfell

throughthecracks.Thingsdidn’tworkout.Nobodyreallywantedthefriendshiptoend,butpeoplegotbusyanddidn’tintentionallymainta

inthefriendship.Maketheunsaidsaid.Sometimes,infriendship,peopledon’tmaketheunsaidsaid.8Andbecausethey’reneverdirectlyaddressed,peopl

egettoapointwheretheywanttoendthefriendshipbeforeactuallyaddressingtheproblem.Actually,iftheyhadintervene

dsooner,theymighthavebeenabletosavethefriendship.It’snormaltofeelgrief.Whenafriendshipends,thereisagrie

vingprocess.Allowyourselftofeelthoseemotionsandbepatient.Insteadofpushingyourselftocheerup,trythinkinglikethis,“OfcourseI’mupset.Thisisanatu

ralpartofintimacy(亲密关系)andloss.IlostsomeoneI’mverycloseto.910It’simportantnottoblameyourselfandbemeantoyourselffornotgettingovert

helossofafriendship.Justbecausethishappenedlikethisdoesn’tmeanmorefriendshipswillhappenlikethis.Allowyourselftohaveafre

shperspectivewhenyouenternewfriendships.Youdon’twanttogointoanewconnectionfearfully.A.ThatmeansIlovethemdeeply.

B.Bekindtoyourselfalongtheway.C.Findwaystoenteranewfriendship.D.Smallthingscankindofaccumulate.E.Losingfri

endsisaregularpartoflife.F.Butnotallofthemcanstandthetestoftime.G.Whenaclosefriendshipends,thereasonsarecomplic

ated.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们走出失去朋友的痛苦。6.F根据空前“Somearewithusfordecades.”可知,空前讲述的是有的朋友已经在我们身边多年。

选项F“Butnotallofthemcanstandthetestoftime.”延续上文内容,指的是有的朋友会陪伴我们很久,有些朋友却不能经受时间的考验。7.E根据空后内容“Infact,people,onaverage,lo

seabouthalfoftheirfriendseverysevenyears.”可知,人们每七年就会失去一半的朋友。选项E“Losingfriendsisaregularpartoflife.”与

下文内容保持一致,指的是失去朋友很正常,人们每七年就会失去一半的朋友。8.D根据空后内容“Andbecausethey’reneverdirectlyaddressed,peoplegettoapointwheretheywanttoendthefriendship

beforeactuallyaddressingtheproblem.”可知,下文讲述的是因为这些问题没有解决,所以人们想要结束友谊。选项D“Smallthingscankindofaccumulate.”中的“Sm

allthings”正是下文提到的“they”,内容上也与下文保持一致。指的是小事慢慢堆积成为问题,问题不被解决使人们想要结束友谊。9.A根据空前内容“IlostsomeoneI’mverycloseto.”可知,失去朋友就是失去了一个很亲近的人。选项A“Thatm

eansIlovethemdeeply.”是上文内容的自然延续,指的所谓的亲近的人也是我们所深爱的人,失去他们,我们自然感到悲伤。10.B根据下文内容可知,本段主要讲述的是不要苛责自己。选项B“Bekindtoyourselfalong

theway.”与本段内容相符,指的是善待自己。Passage3(2024广东韶关二模)DailyHabitstoHelpYouGetHealthierin2024Manyofushopetomakechangesforthebetterfo

rthenewyear,andhealthgoalstendtobeatthetopofthatlist.SometimesNewYear’swishesrequiresomesacrifices.11Belowaresomeachievabledail

yhabitsthatkeepyouroverallhealth.Prioritizesleep.Yourbodyneedstimenotonlytorestandrecharge,butalsotodoimportantworkl

ikelearningnewthings.Expertssuggestteenagersshouldgetatleasteighthours’sleepeachday.Ifthisisachallengeforyou,turntoy

ourcircadianrhythm,whichtellsyoutherighttimetosleepandwakeup.12Justgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Takeabreakfromelectronics.In

fact,studieshavefoundthatscreenaddictionhasanegativeinfluenceonourhealth.13Keepingawayfromscreencanimproveyoursleepandreducedepr

essionandanxiety.Thus,remembertosparetimeeachdaywhenyou’rescreen-free.14Yourhealthyhabitscanalsobefunandrewarding.Whathaveyoualwayswanted

todo?Youranswertothatquestionmightpointyoutowardanewhobbytoexplorein2024.Andgettingintoitcanhelpyoureducestressandboostmentalwe

ll-being.Plus,somehobbiescangetyoumoving,boostingyourphysicalandmentalhealth.15Ultimately,youcanpickoneortwoh

ealthydailyhabits.AndIamsureyou’llbemovingtowardahealthier,happier2024.A.Fightagainststress.B.Takeonanewhobby.C.Fortunately,doingtheoppo

siteisbeneficial.D.Thenhowdoyouuseyourbodyclockforbettersleep?E.Forbettersleep,perhapsmakethatthelastthingbeforebed.F.Howeve

r,wedon’thavetogiveuptoomuchtorealizethem.G.Maybeplayingbasketballordoingyogawillbeagoodchoice.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种帮助你变得更健康的日常习惯。11.F根据上文“Many

ofushopetomakechanges...requiresomesacrifices.”以及下文“Belowaresomeachievabledailyhabitsthatkeepyouroverallhealth.”可知,上文讲述新年愿望需要一些牺牲,下文开始介绍一些可以实现的日常习惯

,前后为转折关系,所以空处应和上文转折,F项“However,wedon’thavetogiveuptoomuchtorealizethem.”符合文意,和上文构成转折关系,并引出下文。12.D根据上文“Yourbodyneedstime...tosleepandw

akeup.”可知,本文的主题是,要养成好好休息的习惯,如果有困难可以求助于你的昼夜节律,所以D项“Thenhowdoyouuseyourbodyclockforbettersleep?”符合本段主题,且bodyclock和circadianr

hythm为同义词,下文“Justgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.(每天在同一时间睡觉和起床)”是对本句的回答。13.C根据上文“Infact,studieshavefoundthatscree

naddictionhasanegativeinfluenceonourhealth.”以及下文“Keepingawayfromscreencanimproveyoursleepandreducedepressionandanxiety.”可知,上文讲述屏幕成瘾对

我们的健康有负面影响,下文讲述远离屏幕有益,前后为转折关系,所以C项“Fortunately,doingtheoppositeisbeneficial.”起到过渡作用,承接前后文。故选C项。14.B根据下文“Yourhealthyhabit

scanalsobefunandrewarding.Whathaveyoualwayswantedtodo?Youranswertothatquestionmightpointyoutowardanewhobbytoexplorei

n2024.”可知,本段讲述的是培养一个新的爱好,所以B项“Takeonanewhobby.(培养新的爱好)”为本段小标题。15.G根据上文“Yourhealthyhabits...boostingyourphysicalandmentalhealth.”可知,本段讲述培养一个新的爱好,所

以G项“Maybeplayingbasketballordoingyogawillbeagoodchoice.(也许打篮球或做瑜伽会是一个不错的选择)”是对前文的具体举例,符合文意。Passage4(2024广东湛江二模)It’s

hardtopleaseeverybodyallthetime.Whateveryoudo,andnomatterhowhardyoutry,therewillalwaysbecertainpeoplewhodislikeyou.Thereareoftentimes

youcanoverlookthemandgoonwithyourlife.Sometimes,however,aperson’snegativefeelingsforyoumightaffectyourgradesoryourabilit

ytomeetandgetalongwithotherpeople.16.HaveanopenconversationThismightbeawkward,butsometimestheonlywaytoknowwhatisgoingonorwhysomeonehasa

problemwithyouistospeakoutstraightforwardly.17.Thatmeansinsteadofsaying“Whydon’tyoulikeme?”,saysomethinglike“Ifeellikethereissomete

nsionbetweenus.IsthereanythingIhavedoneoranythingIcandotohelp?”18Ifyou’vedonesomethingtohurtoroffendsomeoneandthatisthereasonwhythepersondi

slikesyou,thebestcourseofactionistotrytomakeitright.Clearlysaythewords,“I’msorry.”Besurenottosay“I’msorryyouwereoffended.”or“I’msorryyoufeltthatway

.”oranythingelsethatplacestheblameontheotherpersonformisinterpretingyourintentions.19.Learntoletitgo20.Importantly,youhavetocho

osenottoallowthepersonwhodislikesyoutoinfluenceyouorgetyoudown.ItisOKtobedisliked.Rememberthateventhemostpopularandwell-lovedcelebritiesaredi

slikedbysomepeople!A.Buildself-confidenceB.ApologizeandmakeitrightC.TrytoredirectfeelingsofangerbybreathingdeeplyD.Int

hesesituations,itmightbetimetodealwiththeproblemE.Instead,behumbleandowntothefactthatyou’vehurtsomeoneF.It’sOKtobedislikedifyou’

vedoneeverythingandarestilldislikedG.Trytoexpressyourideaswith“I-phrases”,whichfocusonyourfeelings答案与

解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。16.D根据上下文可知,本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。由此可知,D项“在这些情况下,也许是时候解决这个问题了”能

够承上启下,符合语境。17.G根据下文“Thatmeansinsteadofsaying‘Whydon’tyoulikeme?’,saysomethinglike‘Ifeellikethereissometensionbetweenus.IsthereanythingIhavedone

oranythingIcandotohelp?’”可知,下文主要以“I”作为主语来替代“You”,故G项“试着用‘I-phrases’来表达你的想法,这些短语集中在你的感受上”符合语境。18.B根据下文可知,本段主要介绍了道歉和纠正错误。由此

可知,B项“道歉并纠正错误”适合作本段标题,符合语境。19.E根据上文“Besurenottosay‘I’msorryyouwereoffended.’or‘I’msorryyoufeltthatway.’oranythingelsethatplacestheblameonthe

otherpersonformisinterpretingyourintentions.”可知,上文提到了不要说某种话。由此可知,本句是在说明正确的处理方式。故E项“相反,要谦虚,承认你伤害了别人的事实

”符合语境。20.F根据下文可知,本段主要介绍了学会释怀。由此可知,F项“如果你做了所有的事情,但仍然不受欢迎,那么不受欢迎也没关系”符合语境。