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2018高考英语写作专题（18）（议论文）含参考范文模板18议论文模板01Topic①Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionabout_______.②Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.③Mostofthestudentsareinfavo

urofit.④Herearethereasons.First,_______.Second,_______.Finally.⑤However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.⑥Theirreasonsareasfol

lows.Inthefirstplace,_________.What’smore,___________.Inaddition,_________.⑦Personallyspeaking,______________________.

模板02谚语/警句型议论文模板Thegoodoldproverbremindsusthat.Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsfromit.________________（引出名言，阐明含义）Firstofall

,________________.Forexample,________________.Secondly,________________.Anothercaseisthat________________.Furthermore,________________.（举例说明理由）Inmyop

inion,________________.（自己的观点）Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorlife,you’llnecessarilybenefita

lotfromit.________________（总结）模板03正反观点对比型议论文模板Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat________________.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerni

ngthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.________________（引出话题）Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_____________.（观点一）Intheirviewtherearetwofactorscontributin

gtothisattitudeasfollows:Inthefirstplace,________________.（支持观点一的原因一）Inthesecondplace,________________.（支持观点一的原因一）Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat_____

___________.Theotherpeople,however,differintheiropiniononthismatter.Theyholdtheideathat________________.（观点二）Intheirpointofview,ont

heonehand,________________;ontheotherhand,________________.（支持观点二的原因）Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat________________.Asf

arasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat________________.Itisnotonlybecause________________,butalsobecause.Themore,t

hemore________________.（＂我＂的观点）模板04利弊对比型议论文模板Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover________________.（引出话题或对象）Infact,thereareboth

advantagesanddisadvantagesin.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthatthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,________________.（优点一）Andsec

ondly,________________.（优点二）Justasapopularsayinggoes,＂Everycoinhastwosides.＂isnoexception,andinotherwords,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,__

______________.（缺点一）Inaddition,________________.（缺点二）Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesofintofullplay,andreducethedisa

dvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseof________________.（总结）一.开头句型1.Asfaras...isconcerned就……而言

比如说：就我而言AsfarasIconcerned2Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...+从句可以肯定地说……3.Astheproverbsays，正如谚语所说的，可以用来引用名言名

句4.Ithastobenoticedthat...它必须注意到，……5.It’sgenerallyrecognizedthat...它普遍认为……6.It’slikelythat...这可能是因为……7.It’shardthat...这是很难的……8There’snodenyingth

efactthat...毫无疑问，无可否认……9.Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...没有什么比这更重要的是……10.what’sfarmoreimportantisthat...更重要的是……二.衔接句型1.A

caseinpointis...一个典型的例子是……3Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore，+句子（然而问题并非如此简单，所以……）4.Butit’sapitythat...但遗憾的是…it’sapitythat….遗憾的是……5Insp

iteofthefactthat...尽管事实……Inspiteof尽管6.Further,weholdopinionthat...此外，我们坚持认为，……7.However,thedifficultylie

sin..+名词或者动名词.然而，困难在于……8.Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...同样，我们要注意……9Asithasbeenmentionedabove...正如上面所提到的……（可以用来对前面所说的话

进行补充说明）10.Inthisrespect,从这个角度上11.However,然而三.结尾句型1.Iwillconcludebysaying...最后我要说……2.Therefore,wehavethereasontobel

ievethat...因此，我们有理由相信……3.Allthingsconsidered,总而言之=Inaword=InconclusionItmaybesafelysaidthat...它可以有把握地说……4.Therefore,inmyopinion,因此，在我看来，5.Fromwhath

asbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论……6.Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat….通过数

据我们得到的结论是，……7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看来，如果……也许更好四.举例

句型1.Hereisonemoreexample这里有不止一个的例子2.Take…forexample.就拿……为例子五.常用于引言段的句型1.Somepeoplethinkthat…有些人认为……Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththe

iropinionforthereasonsbelow.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。2.Ibelievethetitlestatementisvalidbecause….我认为这个论点是正确的，因为……3.Icannotentirelyagreewi

ththeideathat….我无法完全同意……这一观点的说法……4.Alongwiththedevelopmentof…,moreandmore….随着……的发展，越来越多……5Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/a

ccepted/recognizedthat….它通常是认为……6.AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。六表示比较和

对比的常用句型和表达法1.AiscompletelydifferentfromB.(A和B完全不同)2ThedifferencebetweenAandBisliesin+名词或者动名词（A和B不同的地方是……）.七演绎法常用的句型1.Therearesev

eralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。2.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefo

llowingonesmaybemosteffective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。（可以用在保护环境等话题的作文）4.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。5.Ther

easonsareasfollows.……的理由如下（可以用来列举理由原因）八因果推理法常用句型1.Because/Sincewereadthebook,wehavelearnedalot.由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。2.Ifwereadthebook,wewouldlearnalot

.由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。3.Wereadthebook;asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/forthisreason/becauseofthi

s,we’velearnedalot.由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。4.Asaresultof/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,we’velearnedalot.由于阅读这

本书，我们已经学到了很多。典例01（2017·江苏卷）请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入（box-officeincome）的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。OneDayin2

016.AtHome.Son:Mum,shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?Mother:Whybother?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It’sconvenientwithournewandfasternetworkSon:Butitf

eelsgoodinacinema.Mother:Andtheprice…Wehavetopay50yuanaticket.Son:Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.Mother:Butstillwecannotgetthemoney’sworth.

Somefilmsarejustboring…【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法（上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点）；3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。【写作要求】1.写

作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【思路点拨】此类作文对考生的能力要求极高。首先考生要以30词左右概述短文内容。

接下来要分析票房收入变化的原因并给出自己的看法，并谈谈自己对票房走向的看法。作文以第三人称和一般现在时为主。SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.LiJiang:Hi,SuHua.Whichmovieshallwe

see?SuHua:Whatever.We’vegotsomanychoices,KungFuYoga,JourneytotheWest…Eachsoundsgreat!LiJiang:Yeah!Andsome

moviestarsarefantastic.SuHua:Andthehigh-tech!...LiJiang:Perfect!Let’sgetsomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesleft.SuHua:Nohurry.Th

ecinemaisonthesamefloor.要点：1.概述：中国电影票房在2012—2016年间呈现不断增长的趋势，但是2016年的增长相比于前几年很缓慢。2.分析原因：票房增长与人们生活水平的不断提

高息息相关，人们有了多余的钱，才可能消费、娱乐；另一方面，电影的制作技术日臻成熟，许多优质的电影不断上映；再者，互联网的普及无疑起到了很大的宣传作用。3.看法和理由：票房增速将会小幅上涨或有所回落。只要给出恰当的理由，对票房看涨或是看落皆可。写30词的概述

时，语言要简练、不拖沓。遣词造句要符合英语的表达习惯，尽量用上定语从句、状语从句和非谓语动词与倒装句等语法和句型。同时注意语句的连贯性。【参考范文】Possibleversionne：Thebox-officeincomeofChinesemovieswitnesse

daconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.However,thatincreasesloweddownin2016.Thereas

onsbehindthisarevarious.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeincome.Theappli

cationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.However,Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthrat

elastyear.AndtheInternetincreasedoptionsformovielovers.Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth

.China’seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedinthecomingyears,soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemov

ieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.Therefore,itsbox-officeincomewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.(150words)Possiblevers

iontwo：Asisindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015,butitsg

rowth,foronereasonoranother,sloweddownin2016.Theincreaseinthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatching

filmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.Besides,filmingtechnologyhasadvancedandmorequalityfilmsareonoffer.Moreover,theInternetplaysanimpo

rtantpart.OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime-savingandec

onomical.However,thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.CinemashavegraduallygivenwaytotheriseoftheInternetandcellphones,andthetic

ketpriceisontheincrease.Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.(150words)典例02

孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.分析漫画所揭示的问题；3.提出你的看法。注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数，2.考生可适当发挥，使文章内

容充实、连贯，3.词数120左右，4.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇：铺路pavethewayFromthepicturewecanseeafamilyofthreewalkingonalongredcar

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____________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】漫画

反映了当今家庭＂以孩子为中心,父母是臣仆＂这一社会现象，发人深省。作文内容要求考生＂描述漫画内容,分析漫画所揭示的社会问题并提出看法＂。由此审题得知:文章分为三段,首段直观描述漫画内容，第二段联系本文题干从＂孩子的成长和教育＂＂父母包办＂＂孩子过分依赖

父母＂等角度分析产生这一问题的原因,第三段提出自己的看法并提出合理化建议。写作时注意时态,描写漫画时应用一般现在时。另外注意用高级词汇和复杂句式提升文章档次。【范文赏析】【亮点点击】本文覆盖全部写作要点,

语言规范,论证有力,是难得的佳作。写作亮点:一是段落清晰,首段描述漫画内容,第二段深入分析其社会、家庭原因,第三段提出针对性很强的建议。二是高级词汇和短语俯拾皆是,如proudly,sweating,nowadays,shoul

dering,independent,overprotection,extremely,relianton,sparenoeffort以及ofgreatconcern等。三是复杂句式应用得当,如第一段中的sweating和第二段中的shou

lderingthehope的非谓语作伴随状语,soreliantontheirparentsthat..引导结果状语从句,Onlyinthisway...构成的倒装句式等。四是衔接自然:第一段while表示前后对比,第二段的asaconsequenc

e,第三段的inmyopinion,insteadof都为本文增色不少。Writing1最近，在你们班英语课上，老师组织了一次主题为＂Doesbeautyreallymakemuchsense?＂的讨论。请根据下面同学们的讨论结果用英语写一篇100词左右的短文

并谈谈自己的观点。1.一些学生的观点：一副好面孔就是一张通行证，在社交、求职、竞争中起着重要作用；2.另一些学生的观点：漂亮不等于能胜任工作，只有内在的美才是真正的美；3.你的观点：……参考词汇：通行证pass社交socia

lcommunication内在美spiritualbeauty注意：短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Doesbeautyreallymakemuchsense?LastweekinourEnglishclass,we

hadaveryheateddiscussiononthetopic—doesbeautyreallymakemuchsense?__________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________【范文】Doesbeautyreallymakemuchsense?LastweekinourEnglishclass,wehadaveryheateddiscuss

iononthetopic—doesbeautyreallymakemuchsense?Somestudentsthinkthatagoodfaceisapass.Goodappearanceoftenmakesabigdifferenceinsocialcommunication,s

ocialcompetition,jobhuntingandsoon.Notonlycanitmakeyoubecomemoreconfidentbutalsoitmakesyouimpressiveinthejobinterview.Otherstudents

holddifferentopinions.Goodappearancedoesn’tmakeanydifference.Spiritualbeautyismoreimportant.Abeautifulpersonisnotnecessarilyonewithgoo

dlooking,butonewithakindheartandgreattalent.AsfarasIamconcerned,bothphysicalbeautyandspiritualbeautyareveryimportant

.WhatIwanttosayisthatweshouldneverignoreourspiritualbeautytrainingwhilesimplypursuinggoodappearance.Writing2每逢假期，

清华、北大等多所国内知名高校都会迎来大批游客。不少高校为了限制客流不得不采取收费、规定开放日等各种措施，但这些闭门措施却引来不少争议。请你以＂Shoulduniversitieslimitthenumberofvisitors?＂为话题，写一篇英语短文，陈述你的观点，

并给出合理的解释。注意：词数100左右。Shoulduniversitieslimitthenumberofvisitor？______________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________【范文】Shoulduniversitieslimitthenumberofvisitor？Nowadays,itis

becomingincreasinglypopularfortouriststovisitfamousuniversitiessuchasPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitydur

ingtheholidays.However,someuniversitiesdecidetolimitthenumberofvisitors,whichhascausedheatedargumentinChina.Ithinkthe

numberoftouristsshouldbelimited.Herearemyreasons:firstofall,therearetoomanytouristswanderingthroughtheschoolyard,teachingbuildings,orevent

helibrary,whichhasanegativeeffectonthestudentswhoareabsorbedinlearning.Second,withsomanytouristscoming,

itisharderforsecurityguardstokeeporder.Third,universitiesaredesignedtoprovideeducationratherthantourismservice.Insummary,univ

ersitiesshouldlimitthenumberoftouriststoensureagoodlearningenvironment.Writing3在英语课堂上，老师要求同学们根据下面的两幅图画轮流发言。请准备一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.描述图画的内容；2.揭示图画所反映的主题；3.针

对图画的内容谈谈你的看法。注意：词数100左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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