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-1-SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．teenage(adj.)青少年的→teenager(n.)青少年2．voluntary(adj.)自愿的，志愿的→volunteer(n.)志愿者3．move(v.)运动

→movement(n.)运动4．suit(v.)适合→suitable(adj.)合适的-2-5．actual(adj.)真实的→actually(adv.)事实上6．prefer...to...喜欢……多于……7．clean_up打扫(或

清除)干净8．suitable_for对……适合的Ⅱ.教材原句1．Whichclubdoyouthink____________(对……适合的)Adam？(教材P12)答案：issuitablefor2．I'mwondering____________(哪一个

)Ishouldchoose:theActingClub________(或者)theBalletClub？(教材P13)答案：whichone;or3．Doyoulikedancing____________(胜于)acting？(教材P13)答案：betterthan4．_______

_(事实上),Ilikeactingbetter,butmyfriendsgototheBalletClubandIwanttobewiththem.(教材P13)答案：Actually5．________(如果)youaskme,Ithinkyoushouldchoose___

_________(你所喜欢的)．(教材P13)答案：If;whatyoulike6．Theearlybird________(抓住)theworm.(教材P13)答案：catches7．Always____________(为……做准备)arainy

day.(教材P13)答案：preparefor8．Actionsspeak____________(比……响亮)words.(教材P13)答案：louderthan9．________________(只工作不娱乐)makes

Jackadullboy.(教材P13)答案：Allworkandnoplay10．Distance________(检验)ahorse'sstrength.Time________(揭示)aperson'scharacter.(教材P13)答案：tests;reveals重

点知识合作探究1debaten.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论(教材P12)-3-归纳拓展(1)debate(withsb.)about/on/oversth.(与某人)辩论/讨论某事(2)underdebate在讨论中；在辩论中①(201

7·全国卷Ⅲ)Afteryearsofheateddebate,_graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。②Wed

ebated_with_them_onthequestiontilllateintothenight.我们就这个问题和他们辩论到深夜。③AsfarasIknow,theproposalisstillunder_de

bate.据我所知，这一提议还在讨论中。④Thewholeclasswilldebatewhetherthemobilephonesshouldbebannedatschool.整个班级将讨论是否应该禁止在学校使用手机。单句语法

填空①Thetwosidesdebated________eachother________thequestionoftheoriginoftheuniverse.②Thequestionofbuildingathirdairportisstill________

debate.③We'redebatingwhetherornot________(go)skiingthiswinter.答案：①with;about/on/over②under③togo2preferv.较喜欢；选

择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材P12)归纳拓展(1)prefertodo/doing...更喜欢做……prefersb.todo...更喜欢让某人做……prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……-4-(2)preferencen.偏爱；优先权

；偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor...偏爱……①NexttimeIprefer_to_stayathomeandstudy!下次我更喜欢待在家里学习！②Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer_surfingt

heInternetathometo_takingexerciseoutdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。③Ateachershouldnothave_a_preference_foranyoneofhi

spupils.教师不应偏爱任何一个学生。(1)单句语法填空①Iprefertalkshows________movies.②Sheisverytraditional;sheprefers________(dress)form

allytowearingsportsclothes.③Ithinkthat'snothowyouprefer________(do)things.答案：①to②dressing③todo(2)单句写作我们要的是质量而不是数量。We________quality

________quantity.答案：prefer;to3cleanup打扫(或清除)干净(教材P12)归纳拓展(1)cleanupafter跟在……后面收拾cleanout把……打扫干净(2)cleanadj.干净的①Givemeahandandclean_upthisroom,pl

ease.请帮我打扫一下这间房子。②MrWallaskedifIwouldhelphimclean_outthebins.-5-沃尔先生问我能不能帮他把各个箱子彻底清理一遍。③SheusedtomessupthefloorandIhadtoc

lean_up_afterher.她过去常常把地板弄得很脏乱，而我不得不为她清理干净。④Itisyourresponsibilitytokeeptheroomcleanandtidy.保持房间整洁是你的职责。单句写作①我们把宿舍打扫一下吧，太乱了。Let's_____

_______thedorm.It'sinamess.②他们逼我清理茅厕。Theymademe____________thelatrines.③让水清洁的方法也已经找到。Waysarealsofoundto______________.答案：①cleanu

p②cleanout③makewaterclean4suitableadj.合适的；适用的(教材P12)归纳拓展suitablefor(doing)对……(做某事)适合的suitv.适合于，适宜suitsb.适合某人suitsth.tosth./sb.使适合(或适应)某事物(或人)①Ican't

findsuitablewordstoexpresswhatImean.我找不到贴切的词来表达我的意思。②Thisprogrammeisnotsuitable_forchildren.这个节目儿童不宜。③Hecansuithisconversa

tiontowhoeverhe'swith.无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。[易混辨析：suitable/fit]suitable指对于某个人、某种情况或某一目的而言具备合适特性的，常后接介词for或动词不定式fit指在质量、素质、技能等方面适合做某

事的，常后接介词for或动词不定式④Thatwineisnotfit_todrink.那种葡萄酒不宜饮用。-6-⑤Shehadnootherdresssuitable_towearfortheparty.她没有其他适合在聚会上穿的裙子。单句写作①她

适合做这项工作吗？Isshe__________thejob?②他不适合当教师。Heisnot____________ateacher.③我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。Idon'tthinkthiscoatreally____________.答案：①suitablefor②fittobe③s

uitsme5actuallyadv.事实上；的确(教材P13)归纳拓展actualadj.实际的；真实的actualityn.实际情况；真实情况inactuality实际上①We'renotAmerican,actually,_we'r

eCanadian.实际上我们不是美国人，我们是加拿大人。②Idon'twanttoboast,butIcanactuallyspeaksixlanguages.不是我吹嘘，我确实能讲六种语言。③I'mnotjoking.Itishisactualage.Hem

aylook35,buthe'sactually55.In_actuality,_heisthegrandfatherofa3－year－oldboy.我不是开玩笑。这是他的实际年龄。他看上去35岁，但实际上他55岁。实际上，他是一个3岁男孩的祖父。(1)

单句语法填空①Heseemstobedoingnothing,but________(actual)heisjustwaitingforachance.-7-②Wehavebeencommunicatingbye－mail,but________actu

ality,wehavenevermet.答案：①actually②in(2)单句写作实际成本比我们预期的高得多。The________wasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.答案：actualcost6I

thinkyoushouldchoosewhat_you_like.我认为你应该选择你喜欢的。(教材P13)归纳拓展what(什么)是连接代词，引导名词性从句；what本身在从句中做主语、宾语或定语。①

Showmewhat_you_have_bought.(宾语从句)把你买的东西给我看看。②What_Hu_Ge_offers_his_fansishonestyandhappiness.(主语从句)胡歌展示给他

的粉丝的是诚实和快乐。③(2017·江苏高考)Theanswerisnotwhat_you_might_think.(表语从句)答案不是你可以想到的。单句语法填空①Thevillagershavealreadyknown________wewilldoisrebuildthebridge.②As

hipinharborissafe,butthat'snot________shipsarebuiltfor.③Everyday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof_______

_itwouldbeliketolivethere.答案：①what②what③what学习效果随堂演练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hehasdifficultycommunicatingwithhis________(青少年的)son.

答案：teenage2．Schoolsneed________(志愿者)tohelpchildrentoread.答案：volunteers3．Looseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomof________(运动)．答案：movement-8-4．The_____

___(内容)ofthecoursedependsonwhatthestudentswouldliketostudy.答案：content5．Thisisnota________(适当的)timetocallhim.答案：suitableⅡ.阅读理解It'sschooltimeagai

n!You'reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadforthevacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstd

ayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andmaybeevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaround

foralittlewhile.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutgoingbacktoschool.Mostteachersstarttheschoolyearbyintroducingthems

elvesandtalkingaboutwhatyou'llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass.Whentea

chersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulessoyou'llknowwhat'sallowedandwhat'snot.Paycloseattentionsoyo

u'llknowifyouneedtoraiseyourhandtoaskaquestionandwhattherulesareaboutvisitingtherestroom.Youmighthavealreadyknownalotofpe

opleinyourclassonthefirstday.Butit'sagreatdaytomakenewfriends,sotrytosay“hello”tothekidsyouknowandnewonesthatyo

udon't.Makethefirstmoveandyou'llbegladaboutwhatyoudidandsowillyournewfriends!Mostteachersletyoupickyou

rownseatonthefirstday,butbythesecondorthirdmorning,they'llhavemappedoutaseatingplan.It'sagoodideatowritedo

wnwhereyourseatisinyournotebooksoyoudon'tforget.Hereareafewfinaltipsforafantastic(奇异的)firstday:Getenoughsleep.Haveahealthybre

akfast.Tryyourbest.Developgoodworkhabits,likewritingdownyourassignments(作业)andhandinginyourhomeworkontime.Takeyourtimewithschoolw

ork.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,asktheteacher.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子们应该如何为新学期的第一天做准备。-9-1．Whatcanweconcludefromthefi

rstparagraph?A．Allstudentsfeelexcitedaboutanewterm.B．Allteachersletstudentspicktheirseats.C．Newschoolworriesdonotlastverylong.D．Beingh

ard－workinghelpsmakenewfriends.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Luckily,these‘new’worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.”可知，这些“新”的忧虑只逗留一会儿，故C项正确。2

．Ifstudentshaveanyquestions,it'ssuggestedthattheyshould________.A．turntotheirteachersB．writethemdownC．

asktheirparentsD．helpwitheachother答案：A细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话“Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,asktheteacher.”可知，如果你有问题，要请教老师。3．What'stheauthor'spurposein

writingthispassage?A．Toofferstudentssomeadviceonstartinganewschoolterm.B．Toencouragestudentstoworkharderinanewschoo

lterm.C．Toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofstartingschool.D．Tointroduceawaytoimprovestudents'learningability.答案：A推理判断题。本文旨在给孩子们提出一些建议，以帮助他们尽快适应新学期各方面

的情况。课后课时作业Ⅰ完形填空MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn'tmy__1__；shewasthead

visertothesafetypatrol(巡逻队)onwhichI__2__.Ilovedbeingaroundherand__3__hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas__4__agoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear,she

__5__thatshewasmovingtoFlorida,andIwasverysad.Weexchanged__6__andbecamepenpals.Icouldtellher__7__，andshetreated

me__8__respecteventhoughIwasateenager.InFlorida,MrsFreemanbecameaRealtor(房地产经纪人),__9__shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters.Shewrote__10__storiesandalw

aystookmyconcerns-10-__11__.Shehadgivenmea(n)__12__invitationtovisit,andImissedhersomuch.WhenI__13__totak

eheruponthe__14__，sheanswered,“Getyourshoesonandyourbags__15__！Youarewelcomeanytime！”IspentthreeweekswithherinMiam

i.Her__16__ofpoetry,music,andcreativewriting__17__metofollowtheseendeavors(努力).Oneday__18__hangingsheetsontheclothesline,she__19__andsai

d,“Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul.”Ihadneverlookedatthe__20__beforehearingthosewords.Laterthatyear,IreceivedacallthatMrs

Freemanhaddied.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。MildredWebingaFreeman以前是一名英语老师，后来去了Florida，成了一名房地产经济人，她并不是作者的老师，但是他们之间有深厚的友情，彼此牵挂。1．A.motherB．friendC．c

lassmateD．teacher答案：D根据上文中的“MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.”和空后的“shew

astheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡逻队)”可推知，MildredWebingaFreeman不是作者的老师(teacher)，下文中的“andbecamepenpals”也是提示。2．A.serve

dB．advisedC．expectedD．led答案：A根据语境并结合选项可知，作者当时也在巡逻队里。serve“为……工作”。3．A.sharedB．enjoyedC．imaginedD．found答案：

B根据空前的“Ilovedbeingaroundher”可知，作者喜欢(enjoyed)老师的幽默感和善良的品质。4．A.suchB．justC．stillD．also答案：D根据上文中的“anEnglishteacher”和“theadviser”可知，本句是对这位老师身份的补充

说明。她也(also)是一个好的倾听者。5．A.knewB．announced-11-C．thoughtD．realized答案：B根据语境可知，老师宣布(announced)了一个消息，她要搬到佛罗里达州了，作者感到很伤心。6．A.addre

ssesB．giftsC．viewsD．roles答案：A根据上文中的“Attheendoftheyear,she__5__thatshewasmovingtoFlorida”和空后的“andbecamepenpals”可推知，作者和老师互换了地址(addresses)，成了笔友。7．A.any

thingB．nothingC．everythingD．something答案：C根据上文中的“andbecamepenpals”与空后的“shetreatedme__8__respecteventhoughIwasateenager”可推知，作者与老师无话不谈，这与上文作者乐

于和老师相处的背景呼应。故选C。8．A.inB．asC．withD．to答案：C固定搭配：treatsb.withsth.意为“以某种态度/方式对待某人”，符合语境，故选C。9．A.soB．butC．orD．for答案：B根据空后的“shemanagedtofindtimetowritelette

rs”可推知，上下文表示转折关系。故选B。10．A.amusingB．differentC．emotionalD．ordinary答案：A根据上文中的“Ilovedbeingaroundherand__3__hersenseofhumorandkindpersonali

ty.”可推知，老师很幽默，总是给作者讲一些好笑的(amusing)故事。11．A.immediatelyB．carefullyC．seriouslyD．privately答案：Ctakesb./sth.seriously

为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某人/某事”。老师认真对待作者所关切的事情。-12-12．A.urgentB．luckyC．ambiguousD．open答案：D根据下文中的“Youarewelcomeanytime！”可推知，老师欢迎作者随时来访，anopeninvitat

ion为习语，意为“随时可以来访的邀请”，符合语境，故选D。urgent“急迫的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”。13．A.decidedB．hesitatedC．wroteD．hurried答案：C根据上文中的“Weexchanged__6__andb

ecamepenpals.”可推知，作者写信(wrote)告诉老师，他接受她的邀请(offer)。14．A.offerB．promiseC．excuseD．message答案：Aoffer“提供，提议”。15．A.boughtB．

foundC．filledD．packed答案：D因为作者要去看望老师，因此老师建议作者收拾行李(packed)，随时欢迎作者的到来。16．A.loveB．dreamC．senseD．feeling答案：A老师对诗歌、音乐和文学创作的热爱(love)激励(encourage

d)着作者去努力。17．A.persuadedB．encouragedC．forcedD．allowed答案：Bencourage“鼓励(某人)”。18．A.beforeB．onceC．whileD．after答案：C一天，当老师正在把床单挂在晒衣绳上的时候，她抬头看(lo

okedup)到了天空而有所感悟。while“当……时”。19．A.lookedoverB．lookedoutC．lookedupD．lookeddown答案：Clookup“抬头看”。-13-20．A.cloudsB．flowersC．people

D．houses答案：A根据上文中的“Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul.”并结合选项可知，当时老师看了天空，此处指的应是天上的云(clouds)。Ⅱ阅读理解AInAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,th

eyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,st

udentsneedtogetfamiliarwithP1theirschool.Eventhoughthey'vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it'sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mo

stschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohaveafreshmanspeechforpar

entsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofi

nddifferentplacesintheschool.Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsa

ndsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,su

chasP2drama,dance,chess,photography,communityW1service,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewf

riendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplicationsW2.Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivi

tiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.What'smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,and

askforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。美国八年级的学生离开初中时，他们非常担心进入高中，本文介绍了让高中新生尽快适应高中生活的几点建议。1．Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeel

________whenenteringthehigh-14-school.A．excitedB．nervousC．lonelyD．disappointed答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddles

chool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.”并结合该段最后一句可知，在美国，当八年级的学生离开初中时，他们非常担心进入高中。2．Whatcan

weconcludefromthethirdparagraph?A．Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.B．Theschoolclubsi

nhighschoolonlywelcomesportsfans.C．Summeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts.D．Theschoolofficecanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“O

newaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclu

bsandsports.”并结合该段最后一句可知，学校为学生提供参加俱乐部和体育活动的机会来结识新朋友。3．Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool

?A．Beforetheeighthgradeyearstarts.B．Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.C．Attheendoftheireighthgradeyear.D．Atthebeginningofthenewtermint

hehighschool.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.”可知，大多数学校让学生在八年级末参观高中。4．Whatis

thepurposeofthistext?A．Totellthenewstudentshowtolearninhighschool.B．Tointroducenewschools.C．Togivetheteacherssomeadvice.D．Togiveadvic

etonewhighschoolstudents.答案：D推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段“What'smore,tohave-15-agreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedo

wnsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.”可知，为了在高中能有一个良好的开端，高中新生可以向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮

助。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是向高中新生提供建议。温馨提示：阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。W重点单词1．communityn.社区2．applicationn.

申请P重点短语1．getfamiliarwith熟悉2.suchas比如BSharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschool

istobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyh

aveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselyW1soyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeels

bothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhigh

schoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenh

omeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.ThefirstcoupleofP1dayscanbealittlebithard

,but-16-thingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.ThefirstdayiskindoffrighteningW2.Butyo

u'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenW3willpickonP2youmoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Maki

ngsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweek,it'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tw

orry.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，四个人回忆自己刚上高中的情形，并对此话题发表了各自的看法。5．WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A．Teachersarequite

strict.B．Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C．Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirti

me.答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythin

gyouneedto.”可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段最好是学会处理事情和学会合理地管理时间，这样你就可以得到你需要的一切。故D项(充分利用时间)正确。6．HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A．Excite

d.B．Bored.C．Worried.D．Relaxed.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,...”可知，Eddie高中开始的时候很紧张。文中reallynervous对应C项W

orried。7．Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A．Frank.B．David.C．Sharon.D．Eddie.答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgre

atlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，David认为交一-17-些朋友，和他们在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中生活。W重点单词1．wiselyadv.明智地2．frighteningadj.令人恐惧的3．up

perclassmenn.〈美〉高年级学生(upperclassman的名词复数形式)P重点短语1．thefirstcoupleof最初几个2．pickon招惹；找茬儿