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2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项:1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示
;4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分,共8页,75小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。I.听力技能(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一
节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题,计5分)1.WheredidJimgolastwee
kend?A.Thesciencepark.B.Thecountryside.C.Thecitylibrary.2.Howoftendoestheboyplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twi
ceamonth.3.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.WhenwillMaryhaveapicnic?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.5.Whatcol
ordoesthegirllikebest?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给
出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题,计15分)听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leaverightaway.B.Stayfordinner.C.Catchatrain.7.Howlongwillittakethemantogettothest
ation?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours.听第七段对话,回答第8、9小题。8.Whenwilltheygoforatrip?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.9.H
owlongwilltheystaythere?A.Forfivedays.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.听第八段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.WhatisthesecondgiftforCathy?A.Askirt.B.Acar.C.A
computer.11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Fatheranddaugh
ter.听第九段对话,回答第12至14小题。12.WhatisJohndoingatthemoment?A.Cleaningthekitchen.B.WatchingTV.C.Writinganema
il.13.HowoldisMark?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.14.WhatmakesJohnunhappy?A.Hismother’sstrictness.B.Hisbrother’slaziness.C.Hisuncle’sar
rival.听第十段对话,回答第15至17小题。姓名准考证号15.WhohelpedBobtomakeprogressinmath?A.Jack.B.Lucy.C.Tony.16.WhichsubjecthasbecomeLucy’s
favorite?A.Math.B.History.C.Physics.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Historyclasses.B.Talentshows.C.Specialmemories.听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。1
8.Inwhichcountrydochildrenpickupthingsontheirfirstbirthdays?A.China.B.Mexico.C.America.19.WhendogirlsinMexicohaveaspecialbirthdaycelebration?A.Ata
ge15.B.Atage18.C.Atage21.20.Whatisoftenputonthetopofacakeforthe21stbirthday?A.Acandy.B.Acoin.C.Akey.I
I.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)21._______funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland
!A.WhatB.WhataC.How22.Keeptrying,______youmightsurprisinglyfindhiddenabilitieswithinyou.A.butB.andC.or23.Yesterdayourheadmas
termadeaspeech______environmentalprotection,andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste.A.onB.atC.to24.—Ican’tfindSarah.Whereisshe?—She_
_____fortomorrow’sXingchengCupspeakingcompetitionathome.A.preparesB.willprepareC.ispreparing25.—Sosorry,ItookyourschoolT-s
hirtbymistake.Butwhereis_______?—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyoufindit.A.yoursB.hisC.mine26.I______abroadforseveralyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecis
iontomovebacktomymotherland.A.amlivingB.livedC.havelived27.—Perfectphotos!Goodskills!—Thankyou.They______bymyHuaw
eimobilephone.Infact,Iamnotskillfulatall.A.tookB.weretakenC.willbetaken28.Ofthetwophysicsproblems,Marthajustfinished______one.A.
themostdifficultB.theleastdifficultC.thelessdifficult29.Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproducts______canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.A.whoB
.whichC.what30.Lifeislikeastory.Whatmattersisnothowlongitisbut______.A.howgooditisB.howgoodisitC.whatgooditis第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分)Thanksgivingwasjustaroundthecorner.Themenu(菜谱)hadbeenset.Theshoppinglistwasmade.31seemedperfect.Icouldtasteturkeyandmashe
dpotatoes(火鸡和土豆泥).Picturesofdifferentpies,fruitandvegetablescameintomymind.Icouldn’t32!ThedaybeforeThanksgivingmydadcalledafamilymeeting.Hesaidweneed
edtopracticebeing33.“Wearegoingto34atahomelessshelter(收容所)onThanksgivingDay.”Icouldn’tbelievethiswashappening.Sowewouldn’tco
okourownThanksgivingdinner?Theholidaywouldn’tbethesame.Ithoughtthedaywouldberuined(糟蹋).Thenextmorning,wegotup35.Ifollowedmyfathertotheshelterwithmys
leepyeyes.Ihadnogreatexpectationsandfelt36alltheway.Assoonaswearrived,wegottowork.Therewassomuchtobedone.ButallIcouldthinkaboutwasthedinnerIco
uldn’tenjoy.However,thosethoughtssoon37.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedhundredsofpeoplecomethroughtheshe
lter.Forsome,thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek.Forothers,itwasthefirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal.Th
eshelterwasfilledwith38.Throughthisexperience,IlearnedthatThanksgivingisatimetothinkaboutyourblessings(祝福)andlookforwaystoblessothe
rs.WhenIgaveupwhatIhadwanted,IdiscoveredhowmuchIhave.Itismuchbetterto39thantoreceive.Intheend,thatThan
ksgivingbecamean40experience.31.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.Nothing32.A.waitB.careC.understand33.A.creativeB.nervousC.thankful34.A
.rushoutB.helpoutC.checkout35.A.earlyB.lateC.suddenly36.A.excitedB.goodC.down37.A.appearedB.disappearedC.rose38.A.stressB.joyC.fear39.A.giveB.t
akeC.waste40.A.uncomfortableB.unreasonableC.unforgettableⅢ.阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)A41.Th
eYumRestaurantstaysopenfor_______intotal.A.twohoursB.threehoursC.fivehours42.Fromthemenuabove,weknowthat_______.A.breadandbuttergoeswithstartersB
.therearefourkindsofdifferenticecreamLAUGHYOURHEADOFF!!!Ifyouareahugefanofstand-upcomedy(脱口秀),you’llhaveanamazingafternoonatEZ
ComedyClub!Thegreatestliveshoweveriscomingtotown!Doyouwanttobepartoftheliveaudience(观众)?RecordingTimeFriday,July12th,2019RecordingLocation(位置)361
,3rdAve,NewHaven,CTHowtojointheaudience?Pleaseemailusthefollowinginformationat:ezccaudience2019@yahoo.comName,IDnumber,phonenumber,
onerecentphoto.PS:Pleasecheckyourinboxforouremail.Pleaseshowthisemailtotheticketoffice.C.thedessertsareavailableforb
othlunchanddinnerB43.IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClub,youcan___________.A.performthereB.watchali
veshowC.recordyourowncomedies44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter(海报)?A.Thehostoftheshow.B.Thewaytojoin
theaudience.C.Recordingtimeandlocation.45.Wecaninfer(推断)fromtheposterthattheshowcouldbe_______.A.veryseriousB.
quitefunnyC.kindofboring第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题,计20分)ARecently,ajuniorhi
ghschoolsentseveralstudentsbackhomebecausetheybroketheschooluniform(校服)rules.Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadis
cussiononthistopic(话题).Kennedy:Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutofmywa
ytostudyhard.Italsohelpspreventschoolbullying(欺凌).Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes,itisimpossibletolaughatotherpeopl
e’sclothing.Manson:Theuniformhastobeearned(获得)throughefforts.Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniforms.Astheymakeprogressatschool,t
heystartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool.Theuniformisimportantforthat.So,makestudents
earnit!Iftheydon’tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.Moorhead:Inmyopinion,kidsdon’thavetowearuniforms.Thereshouldbemorechoiceso
pentokidsineducation.Theyoughttodeveloptheirownindependenceandjustbethemselves.Theirpersonalitieswouldbeexpressedthroughtheirow
nclothesatschool.Anddifferentdresscouldbeonewayofshowingtheirunderstandingofbeauty.Besides,theymaketheschooll
ivelyandcolorful.Patrick:Icanseetheadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinmanagingschools.However,ascho
olshouldnotdependheavilyonuniformstoimprovestudents’behaviors.Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence(信
心)ismoreimportant.46.WhatdoesthewritermeantodoinParagraph1?A.Presentanopiniononasubject.B.Introduceatopicfordiscussion.C.Prov
ideawaytosolveproblems.47.WhatisKennedyinthesecondparagraph?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aparent.48.InManson’sopinion,___
________.A.studentshavetherighttogetschooluniformsforfreeB.studentsshouldbeencouragedtoearnschoolunifo
rmsC.studentsperformingwellneedn’twearschooluniforms49.AccordingtoPatrick,whatismoreimportant?A.Managingschoolsbyu
niforms.B.Improvingstudents’behaviors.C.Helpingstudentsexpressthemselvesconfidently.50.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat___________.A.Kenned
ycan’tstandschooluniformsB.MoorheadisagainstschooluniformrulesC.thewriterholdsthesameopinionasPatrick’sBItisbeli
evedthatHuckFinnisbasedon(基于)achildhoodfriendofMarkTwain’s.Infact,Twainwasnotaloneinbasingafictionalcharacter(虚构的角色)onareal-lifeperson.Sev
erusSnape/JohnNettleshipSeverusSnapeisaskillfulwizard(巫师)teachingmagicinHarryPotter.Thewriter,J.K.Rowling,oncesaidthatthecharacterwa
sbasedonateacherofhers.TheteacherturnedouttobeJohnNettleship,whotaughtRowlingchemistry.Atfirst,Nettleshipfeltsurprise
d.“IknowIamastrictteacher,”hesaid.“ButIdon’tthinkIamasbadasSnape!”Onsecondthoughts,however,hesaidthathewassoill-temperedthatmosto
fhisstudentsavoidedmakinghimmad.Also,heusedtowearlonghairandhaveanuntidylab.ThatsoundsfamiliartoHarryPotterfans.A
lice/AliceLiddellFamously,LewisCarroll’sAliceinAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisbasedonAliceLiddell.Carrollwasclose
totheLiddellfamily.Oneday,ten-year-oldAliceaskedCarrolltotellheranewstory.CarrollbegantocreatehisfamoustaleofAliceand
whathappenedaftershefellthroughtherabbithole.Thelittlegirllikedthestorysomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteitdown.Andtherestishistory.Dill/Tru
manCapoteInToKillaMockingbird,HarperLeebasedDillonherchildhoodfriend,TrumanCapote.Capoteoncesaid,“Leewasmybestfriend.Haveyouever
readToKillaMockingbird?I’macharacterinthatstory!Thestorytakesplacejustinthetownwherewelived!”51.SnapeandNettleshiphav
esomethingincommonEXCEPT__________.A.theirjobsB.theirlooksC.theirhobbies52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ill-tempered”meaninParagraph3?A
.沉着冷静的B.优柔寡断的C.脾气暴躁的53.WhatmadeCarrolldecidetocreateAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland?A.AliceLiddell’srequirement.B.Hisgreatinteresti
nrabbits.C.Hisexperienceoftravelling.54.BeingacharacterofToKillaMockingbird,TrumanCapotefelt________.A.proudB.unsatisfiedC.surprised55.Thetextism
ainlyabout________.A.purposesofwritingfictionalstoriesB.introductionstofamouswriters’childhoodfriendsC.charactersoffictionalstoriesfromreal
-lifepersons第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共4小题,计8分)Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocool
offonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.56.______________,
soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.⚫Swimonlyinareassetforswimm
ing.Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguard(救生员)onduty.Ifyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents(急流)cansweepswimmers
awaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“noswimming”,pleasetakecare.⚫Becarefulwhendiving(跳水)intothewaterheadfirst.Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Inn
aturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.57.______________,causinginjury(伤害)ordeath.⚫Makesureyouhavea
partnerwithyou.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.Inthissitua
tion,58.______________.⚫Paycloseattentiontochildren’ssafety.Kidswhodon’tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,59._______
_______.Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence(围栏)arounditincasechildrenfallin.Andifachilddisappears,checkthepoolfirst.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容
回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)IamCanadian.IstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmywholeexperiencewiththelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged,howev
er,duringmylastsummerofhighschool.Asa17-year-oldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!IheadedforQuebectoliveinthe
provincewithaFrench-speakinghostfamily,whodidn’tspeakanyEnglish.AndIwouldlearnFrenchatalocalschool.Onthefirstdayofschool,a
llofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermine(测定)ourlanguagelevel.WewererequiredtospeakonlyFrenchallsummer.Imadeeveryefforttocommunicateinaseco
ndlanguagebymakingnewfriends,seeingmoviesandevenorderingfoodfromrestaurantsinFrench.ThoughIcouldn’tunderstandmostofitattheverybeginning
,thewholeexperiencewasexcitingandrefreshing.Onweekends,myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.Ononetrip,wewe
ntwhalewatchingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.Eventhoughitwasraining,wecouldseehugewhalesswimmingaroundourboat.Themostm
emorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.Iwalkedalongthestonestreets,tookpicturesoftheEuro
pean-style(欧式的)buildings,andlearnedsomestoriesthere.Finallymyeffortspaidoff!Attheendofthesummer,Iwasableto
communicateprettywell.Icouldn’twaittogobacktoschoolandtalkwithmyFrenchteacher.Beingfullyimmersed(沉浸)inaFrench-speakingenvironme
ntwasavaluablelearningexperience.AnditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovementinFrench.60.Whendidthewriterflyaloneforthefirsttime?
61.Howdidthelocalschooldeterminethestudents’languagelevel?62.DidthewriterenjoytheexperienceofcommunicatinginFrench?63.Whatdidthewr
iterthinkofthevisittohistoricQuebecCity?64.Whatcouldbethemainreasonforthewriter’simprovementinFrench?IV
.写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计32分)第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题,计10分)A.skilledkidsmayforgetgreenhandsB.soanadultshouldalwaysbepresentC.Butswimmin
gcanalsobedangerousD.afewsecondscanmakeabigdifferenceE.OryoucouldhityourheadonthebottomDoyouenjoyhittingthebooks?Itdoesn’tm
eanyouenjoybeatingyourbookswithyourhand.Thatmaybereasonableifyoudon’tunderstandsomethinginsideyourbooks.Hit
tingthebooksjustmeansthatyouarestudyinghard.Youcanlearnalotwhenyouhitthebooks.65.Especiallybeforeexams,moststud
entsspendalotoftimehittingthebookstogetgoodgrades.Thisisjustoneexampleofexpressionsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbytakingth
emapart(分开)wordbyword.Expressionslikethisarecalledidioms(习语).Theyareanimportantpartofaculture’slanguage.Languagesandculturesarecloselyconnected.O
neexampleofanidiomintheChineselanguageis“duiniutanqin”,or“toplaythelute(拨弦乐器)toacow.”66.这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Let’sgetbacktoidiomsthatbeginwiththewo
rd“hit”.67.TherearemanyoftheminEnglish,butit’snotthateasyforyoutounderstand.OnecommonidiomyoumayhearinEnglishis“hittheroad”.Itmea
nstoleaveortogo.Youcansay,“Hey,Ineedtohittheroad.Canwetalkaboutthisanothertime?”Orsimply,“It’stimetohittheroad.”Whenyouaretir
edandyouwanttogotobed,youcansay,“Ineedtohitthehay(干草).”Itmeansyouwanttogotosleep.68.That’sbecauseabedwasoftenabigbagwi
thhayinsideinthepast.69.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。Let’shittheroadtolearnsomeandtrytousethem.第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题,计10分)A:Hey,Joy.ThisisSteve,cal
lingfromtheTianmenshanMountainofZhangjiajie!B:Hi,Steve.YouarealreadyinZhangjiajie?!Greattohearyou!So
70?A:Oh,amazing!Youknow,Zhangjiajieisfamousforitssteep(陡峭的)mountains,whicharequitedifferentfromthoseinourcountry.B:Really
?71?A:No.Insteadofwalking,wetookthecablecar(缆车).B:Thatwasalsoanexcitingexperience,Isuppose.72?A:Forfivedays.Mydad
willhaveanimportantmeetingnextMonday.Workcomesfirst.B:Whatapity!Givenmoretime,youcouldvisitmoreplacesofinterest.Howaboutthefoodthere
?A:73!Asarealfoodie(吃货),Ienjoyallkindsoftraditionalfoodhere.Andsodomyfamily.B:Youdo?A:Yes.Andtomorrowwearego
ingtovisitHuanglongdong.Itissaidtobeoneofthemostbeautifulkarstcaves(溶洞)intheworldandithasinterestedsoma
nytravellers.B:Fantastic!Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutitwhenyouareback?A:74.I’llseeyouinafewdays.Talktoyousoo
n.B:Thankyou.Haveanicejourney!第三节书面表达(计12分)75.假如你是李华,你们班输了上周的篮球赛。Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的,有的队友也因此而责怪他。请你写一封英文邮件安慰他,谈
谈你对此事的看法,并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议。要求:(1)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)信中不得出现真实人名和校名。DearHenry,Ilea
rnedthatyouarefeelingsorryandupsetbecauseoflosingthebasketballgame…2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语参考答案及评分标准一、参考答案1.听力技能1-5BBABC6-
10ACBAC11-15CCABA16-20BCAACⅡ.知识运用第一节语法填空21-25ABACC26-30BBCBA第二节词语填空31-35BACBA36-40CBBACIⅡ.阅读技能第一节图表理解41-45CABAB
第二节短文理解46-50BABCB51-55CCAAC56-59CEDB第三节阅读表达60.Atage17.61.Bygivingthematest.62.Yes.63.Itwasthemostmemorablepartofthetrip.64.Beingf
ullyimmersedinaFrench-speakingenvironmentⅣ.写作技能第一节语篇翻译65.尤其在考试前,大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。66.Itmeanssomeonespeaksorwri
teswithoutconsideringhislistenersorreaders.67.英语中有很多这样的习语,但理解起来并不那么容易。68.那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。69.Idiomsmakeyourlanguagelivelyandinteresting.
第二节情景交际70.whatdoyouthinkofit?71.Didyouclimbthemountainonfoot?72.Howlongwillyoustaythere?73.Ittastesdelicious!74.Noproblem.第三节书面表达75.DearHenry,Ilearne
dthatyouarefeelingsorryandupsetbecauseoflosingthebasketballgame.It'snoteasybeinginyoursituation,andit'sn
ormaltohavethesefeelings.Anyway,don'tbetoohardonyourself.Youknow,basketballisaboutteameffort.It'sneverjustoneperson'sfault
.Whatmattersisthatyoushouldlearnfromthegamesaswellasyourmistakes.Besides,youneedtothinkabouthowyoucandobetternexttime.Asawhole,teammatesshouldsupp
ortandbelieveineachother.Whydon'tyousitdownandcommunicatewiththem?Andyoucouldpromisethatyouwillsparenoeffortstobetteryourskills.Ifallofyoup
ulltogether,you'resuretowinthenextone.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua二、评分标准1.第1小题到第40小题,每小题1分;2.第41小题到第59小题,每小题2分
;3.第60小题到第74小题,除参考答案之外的可接受答案,均可酌情给分;4.第75小题书面表达的评分标准:A档(11-12分)能够围绕话题进行表述,语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚;B档(9-10分)能够围绕话题进行表述,
语言有少量错误,表达基本连贯、清楚;C档(7-8分)能够基本围绕话题进行表述,语言表达有些错误,行文很不连贯,但不影响句意理解;D档(4-6分)尚能围绕话题进行表述,语言错误较多,影响意思表达;E档(0-3分)只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子,只有个
别句子可懂。育星教育网www.ht88.comII.知识运用第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1._______funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland!A.WhatB.WhataC.How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在橘
子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊!fun用作形容词时,只能放在名词的前面作定语。此句中fun是不可数名词,感叹句应该由what来引导,Whata后跟可数名词单数,排除B;How+形容词或副词,排除C。故答案为A。2.Keeptrying,______youmightsurprisinglyfin
dhiddenabilitieswithinyou.A.butB.andC.or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:继续努力,你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能力。A.but但是,表示转折关系;B.and和,而且,表示顺承关系;C.or或者,表示选择关系。and可以和祈使句或名词词
组连用表示条件,题干也可以理解为“如果你继续努力,你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能力”。故答案为B。3.Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeech______environmentalprotection,andwel
earnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste.A.onB.atC.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天我们校长做了一次关于环境保护的演讲,我们学到了一些关于废物回收的知识。A.o
n关于;B.at在;C.to到。on表示“关于”,涉及“……专业领域”。故答案为A。4.—Ican’tfindSarah.Whereisshe?—She______fortomorrow’sXingchengCupspeakingcompetition
athome.A.preparesB.willprepareC.ispreparing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我找不到萨拉。她在哪里?——她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。A.prepa
res一般现在时;B.willprepare一般将来时;C.ispreparing现在进行时。问句是询问萨拉在哪里,是说当前的情况,答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事,故答案为C。5.—Sosorry,ItookyourschoolT-
shirtbymistake.Butwhereis_______?—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyoufindit.A.yoursB.hisC.mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——太抱歉了,我错拿了你的学校T恤。但我的呢?——别担心。我来帮你找一下。A.yours你的,
名词性物主代词;B.his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;C.mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据前一句“ItookyourschoolT-shirtbymistake.”的句意“我错拿了你的学校T恤”,必然询问自己的T恤在哪里,故答案为C。【点
睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。如:Heisateacher.(主格)Letmehelpyou.(宾格);物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词用作定语,修饰名词,如myb
ook,hisfather(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如:Hishandsaredirtierthanmine(myhands).6.I______abroadforseveralyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisio
ntomovebacktomymotherland.A.amlivingB.livedC.havelived【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我在国外住了几年,但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。A.amliving现在进行时;B.lived一般过去
时。C.havelived现在完成时。根据语境理解,现在已经回国,那么住在国外就是过去的事情,句子需要用一般过去时来表达,故答案为B。7.—Perfectphotos!Goodskills!—Thankyou.They______bymyHuaweimobilephone.Infa
ct,Iamnotskillfulatall.A.tookB.weretakenC.willbetaken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:好漂亮的照片!技术真棒!——谢谢。它们是用我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上,我一点也不熟练。A.took一般过去时的主动语态;B.w
eretaken一般过去时的被动语态;C.willbetaken一般将来时的被动语态。They代指Perfectphotos,与动词take之间是被动的关系,排除A;这些照片已经拍摄完毕,是在过去拍摄的,故用一般过去时态,答案为B。8.O
fthetwophysicsproblems,Marthajustfinished______one.A.themostdifficultB.theleastdifficultC.thelessdifficult【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在这两个物理问题中,玛莎刚刚完成了不那
么难的一个。A.themostdifficult最难的;B.theleastdifficult最不难的;C.thelessdifficult较不难的。根据前面的句子可知,比较的范围是两者,故用比较级的形式,答案为C。9.China
isgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproducts______canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.A.whoB.whichC.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:中国在制造高科技产品方面很擅长
,并且这些产品世界各地都能买到。此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时,先行词是人,who在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,which在从句中作主语或宾语;what不
能引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-techproducts,指物,用which来引导,故答案为B。【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要
和先行词保持一致。1)who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在
从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:Theyrushedovertohelpthe
manwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3)which,that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于
"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.北京是我的出生地。10.Lifeislikeastory.Whatmattersisnothowlongitisbut______.A.ho
wgooditisB.howgoodisitC.whatgooditis【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:生活就像一个故事。重要的不是它有多长,而是它有多好。is后跟表语从句,从句要用陈述句的语序,排除
B;how+形容词或副词,what+(形容词)+名词,good为形容词形式,故答案为A。第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.B1
9.A20.C【解析】短文大意:作者介绍了践行感恩的一次难忘经历。在感恩节那天,爸爸带着他到当地的一家收容所帮忙,作者对于在收容所原本所讨厌的饭食却成了有些无家可归的人唯一能吃的热饭,思想也发生了改变,情感得到了升华,感悟到爱的真谛。【11题详解】句意:一
切似乎都很完美。A.Something某事,某物;B.Everything每件事,所有事物;C.Nothing没有什么,没有一件东西。根据后面的句子“Icouldtasteturkeyandmashedpotatoes(火鸡和土豆泥).Picture
sofdifferentpies,fruitandvegetablescameintomymind.”可知,作者可以品尝到火鸡和土豆泥。各种馅饼、水果和蔬菜的照片也浮现在脑海中。圣诞节前夕一切准备就绪,看起来都很完美,故答
案为B。【12题详解】句意:我有点迫不及待了。A.wait等待;B.care照顾;C.understand理解。can’twait迫不及待。看到准备好的圣诞大餐,作者有点迫不及待地想吃了,答案为A。【13题
详解】句意:他说我们需要实践感恩。A.creative创造性的;B.nervous紧张的;C.thankful感激的。根据后面的句子“Wearegoingto___4___atahomelessshelter(收容
所)onThanksgivingDay.”可知,去收容所提供帮助是献爱心的一种行为。故答案选C。【14题详解】句意:我们将在感恩节在收容所提供帮助。A.rushout冲出去;B.helpout解决难题,帮助(
……)分担工作;C.checkout核实。根据下文中的句子Assoonaswearrived,wegottowork.Therewassomuchtobedone.可知,作者他们是去收容所为那些无家可
归的人提供所谓的“感恩节大餐”,去帮助他们,故答案为B。【15题详解】句意:第二天早上,我们起得很早。A.early早的;B.late晚的;C.suddenly突然。结合后面的句子“Ifollowedmyfathertotheshelterwithmysleepyeyes.”我睡眼朦胧地跟
着父亲来到收容所。由此可知他们一大早就起来了,故答案为A。【16题详解】句意:我没有太高的期望,一路上感觉精神不太好。A.excited兴奋的;B.good好的;C.down沮丧的。feeldown感觉情绪低落。根据前面的句子“Icouldn’tbelievethiswashap
pening.Sowewouldn’tcookourownThanksgivingdinner?Theholidaywouldn’tbethesame.Ithoughtthedaywouldberuined(糟蹋).”可知,作者对
爸爸提议这次感恩节去收容所并不开心。故答案为C。【17题详解】句意:然而,这些想法很快就消失了。A.appeared出现;B.disappeared消失;C.rose升高。根据后面的句子“Overthenextfewhours,Iwatch
edhundredsofpeoplecomethroughtheshelter.Forsome,thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek.Forothers,itwasthefirsttimetoeat
aThanksgivingmeal.”在接下来的几个小时里,我看到数百人从庇护所里经过。对一些人来说,这是他们那周唯一能吃的热饭。对其他人来说,这是第一次吃感恩节大餐。作者对于在收容所原本所讨厌的饭食却成了有些无家可归的人唯一能吃的热饭,思想也发生了改变,故
答案为B。【18题详解】句意:庇护所里充满了欢乐。A.stress压力;B.joy高兴;C.fear恐惧。对于那些能吃上一顿热饭,生平第一次吃到感恩节大餐的人来说一定非常开心快乐,答案为B。【19题详解】句意:给予比接受要好得多。A.give
给;B.take拿走,取走;C.waste浪费。结合前面的句子“WhenIgaveupwhatIhadwanted,IdiscoveredhowmuchIhave.”当我放弃了曾经想要的东西,我发现自己也拥有了更多。因此作者感悟到
“奉献比索取要好得多”,答案为A。【20题详解】句意:最后,那次感恩节成了一次难忘的经历。A.uncomfortable不舒服的;B.unreasonable不合理的;C.unforgettable难忘的。这次经历,作者的情感得到了升华,感悟到
爱的真谛,因此是一次难忘的经历。答案为C。Ⅲ.阅读技能第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A【答案】21.C22.A【解析】这是一则百胜餐厅的营业广告
信息。列举了开胃小吃,主食,甜点,饮料等食品名称以及价格。还包括营业时间等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的内容“Lunchserved12:30-2:30p.m./Dinnerserved6:00-9:00p.m
.”可知,午餐营业两个小时,晚餐营业三个小时,共计五个小时。答案为C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的信息“Allstartersareservedwithbreadandbutter.”所有的开胃小菜都配有面包和黄油。故答案为A。B【答案】23.B24.A25.B【
解析】这是EZ喜剧俱乐部为一场演出而发布的一则海报。介绍了演出的时间、地点、联系方式以及注意事项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Thegreatestliveshoweveriscomingtotown!Doyouwanttobepartoftheliveaudi
ence(观众)?”有史以来最伟大的现场表演即将到来!你想成为现场观众的一部分吗?由此可知如果你被EZ喜剧俱乐部接受为观众的一部分,可以观看现场表演。故答案为B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文中信息“Howt
ojointheaudience?Pleaseemailusthefollowinginformationatezccaudience2019(@yahoo.com…”可知,海报中介绍了加入现场观众的方式;根据文中信息“RecordingTimeFriday,July12,2019Recordin
gLocation(位置)3613Ave.NewHaven.CT”可知,海报中介绍了录制时间和地点。没有提到节目主持人。故答案为A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据海报的标题LAUGHYOURHEADOFF!狂笑不止,捧腹大笑。以及文中句子“you’llha
veanamazingafternoonatEZComedyClub.”你将在EZ喜剧俱乐部度过一个美妙的下午。由此我们可以从海报上推断出这个节目可能很有趣。故答案为B。第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A【答案】26
.B27.A28.B29.C30.B【解析】短文就学生是否应该穿校服这一话题展开讨论。Kennedy认为穿校服很重要,可以提醒学生努力学习,它也有助于防止学校欺凌事件的发生。Manson认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服,如果学生表现不好,就不应该允许他们穿校服。M
oorhead反对学校穿校服的规定。Patrick认为穿校服在学校管理方面起着非常重要的作用,然而教给学生如何自信地表达自己更重要。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的句子“Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?TheYoungWorldmag
azineheldadiscussiononthistopic(话题).”学生应该穿校服吗?TheYoungWorld杂志就这个话题进行了讨论。可知作者在第一段介绍了一个将要讨论的主题。故答案为B。【27题详解】细节判断题。根据第二
段中的句子“Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard.”校服很重要,因为
它总是提醒我要努力学习。由此判断Kennedy是一名在校学生,故答案为A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“So,makestudentsearnit!Iftheydon’tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.
”让学生们赢得校服!如果他们表现不好,就不应该允许他们得到校服。由此可知,Manson认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服。故答案为B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence
(信心)ismoreimportant.”教给他们如何自信地表达自己更重要。因此在Patrick看来,帮助学生自信地表达自己更重要。故答案为C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段可知,Kennedy认为校服很重要,A答案错
误;根据第三段中的句子“Inmyopinion,kidsdon’thavetowearuniforms.”可知,Moorhead反对学校穿校服的规定,B答案正确;文章列举了四个人对学生穿校服的个人观点,我们无法判断作者倾向于哪个观点,C答案错误,故答案选B
。B【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.A35.C【解析】短文介绍了一些小说中所塑造的人物角色取材于现实生活中的真实人物。例如《哈利波特》中的西弗勒斯·斯内普是以J.K.罗琳的化学老师约翰·内特利希普为原型而塑造的;刘易斯·卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是根据爱丽丝·利德尔
改编的;在《杀死一只知更鸟》中迪尔这一人物是以哈珀·李童年朋友杜鲁门·卡波特为原型而塑造的。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子SeverusSnapeisaskillfulwizard(巫师)teachingmagicinHarryPotter.可知,西弗勒斯·斯内普是一位熟练的巫
师,在《哈利波特》中教授魔法。根据文中句子TheteacherturnedouttobeJohnNettleship,whotaughtRowlingchemistry.可知,约翰·内特利希普是罗琳的化学老师,因此两个人
的职业相同;根据文中句子Also,heusedtowearlonghairandhaveanuntidylab.ThatsoundsfamiliartoHarryPotterfans.可知,约翰·内特利希普以前留着长发,有一间不整洁的实验室,这听上去像是《哈利波特》迷们所熟悉的。由此判断两个人
的相貌相似。故答案选C。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ill-tempered”所在句子的从句“…thatmostofhisstudentsavoidedmakinghimmad.”大多数学生都避免让他生气。由此推断约翰·内特利希普的脾气比
较暴躁,故答案选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子Oneday,ten-year-oldAliceaskedCarrolltotellheranewstory.Carrollbegantocreatehisfamoustal
eofAliceandwhathappenedaftershefellthroughtherabbithole.一天,十岁的爱丽丝让卡罗尔给她讲一个新故事。卡罗尔开始创作他著名的爱丽丝故事,以及她从兔子
洞里掉下来后发生的事情。由此可以看出爱丽丝·利德尔的要求让卡罗尔决定创作《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。故答案为A。【34题详解】细节推理题。根据短文最后的句子HaveyoueverreadToKillaMockingbird?I’machara
cterinthatstory!Thestorytakesplacejustinthetownwherewelived!你读过《杀死一只知更鸟》吗?我是那个故事里的人物!故事发生在我们居住的小镇上!由此推断作为《杀死一只知更鸟》的角色,杜鲁
门·卡波特感到骄傲与自豪。答案为A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。短文介绍了一些小说中所塑造的人物角色取材于现实生活中的真实人物。故答案为C。第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。【答案】36.C37.E38.D39.B
【解析】短文介绍了游泳时需要注意的一些安全常识。第一,只能在适合游泳的地方游泳,不要去陌生水域游泳。第二,头朝下潜水时一定在深水区,否则会伤害到自己。第三,不要独自一人去游泳,遇到危险会有人相救。第四,关注儿童游泳安全问题。儿童学游泳要用家人相伴,家庭游泳池周围要有护栏。【
36题详解】句意:但是游泳也有危险。根据后面的句子“soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.”可知,游泳的时候安全是非常重要的。因此前一句说游泳也会有危险,故答案为C。【37题详解】句意:否则你的头会撞到底部。根据前面的句子“Innaturalwater,don
’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.”可知,在自然水域,在你不知道水深时不要潜水。此句是说如果这样做了会产生的后果,故答案为E。【38题详解】句意:几秒钟的时间就会产生重大作用。本段主要强调游泳时确保有一个搭档,遇到危险及时向搭档求
救,在这种危险的时刻,几秒钟的时间也很重要,对生与死也会产生巨大的影响,故答案为D。【39题详解】句意:所以成年人应该一直在现场。根据前面的句子“Kidswhodon’tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyareno
tenough,”不会游泳的孩子应该穿救生衣。但如果是他们自己游泳,救生衣是远远不够的,因此本句是强调在孩子学习游泳时,需要大人时刻在身边保护,故答案为B。第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。【
答案】40.Atage17.41.Bygivingthematest.42.Yes,shedid.43.Itwasthemostmemorablepartofthetrip.44.BeingfullyimmersedinaFr
ench-speakingenvironment.【解析】【分析】短文大意:作者是加拿大人,10岁时开始学法语,但所有的语言学习都是在教室内完成的。17岁时独自一人飞往魁北克,和一个讲法语的家庭住在一
起,并在当地学校学习法语。在那里她尽一切努力用法语交流,结交新朋友,看电影,甚至从法国餐馆点餐。作者的努力终于有了回报!在夏天结束的时候,她能够很好地用法语进行沟通。作者认为完全沉浸在讲法语的环境中是一种宝贵的学习经验。也是作者法语进步的主要原因。【4
0题详解】问题:作者第一次独自坐飞机是什么时候?根据短文中的句子“Asa17-year-oldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!”可知作者在17岁的时候,第一次坐上了飞机,
故答案为Atage17。【41题详解】问题:当地学校是如何测定学生语言水平的?根据短文第二段中的句子Onthefirstdayofschool,allofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermine(测定)ourlanguagelevel.可知,所
有的学生是通过测试来测定语言水平的,故答案为Bygivingthematest。【42题详解】问题:作者喜欢用法语交流的这段经历吗?根据第三段中的句子“ThoughIcouldn’tunderstandmostofitattheverybeginning,thewholeexperiencewas
excitingandrefreshing.”虽然我一开始大部分并不太明白,但整个经历是令人兴奋和耳目一新。由此判断作者非常喜欢这段语言学习的经历,故答案为Yes,shedid。【43题详解】问题:作者对历史悠久的魁北克市的这次访问是怎么看的?根据倒数第二段中
的句子“ThemostmemorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.”我们这次旅行最难忘的部分是参观历史悠久的魁北克市。因此作者认为这是旅行中最难忘的部分。故答案为Itwasthemostmemorablep
artofthetrip。【44题详解】问题:作者提高法语水平的主要原因是什么?根据短文最后的句子“Beingfullyimmersed(沉浸)inaFrench-speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.Anditcouldbethe
mainreasonformyimprovementinFrench.”完全沉浸在讲法语的环境中是一种宝贵的学习经验。这可能是我法语进步的主要原因。故答案为BeingfullyimmersedinaFrench-spea
kingenvironment。【点睛】任务型阅读通常有回答问题型,判断正误型,阅读填空型,英汉互译型等题型,不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。本题适合用“扫读法”来快速捕捉信息。扫读法是指在快速浏览
全文的基础上,找到与问题相关的某些特定信息,如:人名、时间、地点、事件等,来回答细节问题。第一个问题询问作者第一次独自坐飞机是什么时候。可运用“搜索式跳读”迅速从短文中锁定问题信息,答语尽量简短。IV.写作技能第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
【答案】45.尤其在考试前,大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。46.Itmeanssomeonespeaksorwriteswithoutconsideringhislistenersorreaders.47.英语中有
很多这样的习语,但理解起来并不那么容易。48.那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。49.Idiomsmakeyourlanguagelivelyandinteresting.【解析】短文介绍了语言中
一些习惯用语的表达。它们是语言文化的重要组成部分,不能逐字分开来理解。例如汉语中的“对牛弹琴”意思是某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。英语中也有很多这样的习语,但理解起来并不那么容易。例如“hitthebook”的意思是“努
力学习”,“hittheroad”的意思是“走或离开”,“hitthehay”的意思是“睡觉,就寝”。【45题详解】Especially“特别,尤其”;spendsometimedoingsth.花费时间做
某事;hitthebooks习惯用语,意思是“用功啃书本,努力学习”;togetgoodgrades取得好成绩,动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为:尤其在考试前,大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。【46题详解】mean“意味着”;后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句(that可
以省略)。不定代词someone作主语时,视作第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时态时,谓语动词用三单形式;speaksorwrites说话或写作;withoutdoingsth.不做某事。withoutconsideringh
islistenersorreaders.不考虑其听众或读者。主语可以用it替代。故答案为Itmeanssomeonespeaksorwriteswithoutconsideringhislistenersorreaders.【47题详解】此句是
therebe句型,意思是“有”;inEnglish在英语中,此处不能翻译成“用英语”;It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.做某事对某人来说怎么样,that用作副词,修饰easy,意为“如此,那么”
;注意后一个句子是否定句。故答案为:英语中有很多这样的习语,但理解起来并不那么容易。【48题详解】because“因为,由于”;withhayinside“里面有干草”,介词短语用作后置定语,修饰bed,abigbagwithhayinside填充着干草的大袋子;inthe
past在过去。故答案为:那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。【49题详解】此句考查make的一种用法:make+宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语);livelyandinteresting生动而有趣;介绍用途或功能时用一般现在时,主语idioms(习语)用作复数,谓语动词用动词原形。故答
案为Idiomsmakeyourlanguagelivelyandinteresting。第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。【答案】50.whatdoyouthinkofit51.Didyouclimbthemountainonfoot52.Howlong
willyoustaythere53.Ittastesdelicious54.Noproblem【解析】【分析】这是史蒂夫和乔伊之间的对话。谈论的是有关旅游的话题。史蒂夫正在张家界的天门山旅游,张家界以其陡峭的山峰而闻名。他们全家打算在那儿停留5天的时间,期间还打算去黄龙洞。据
说它是世界上最美丽的溶洞之一,每年吸引了许多游客。【50题详解】句意:你觉得它怎么样?根据后面的答语“Oh,amazing!Youknow,Zhangjiajieisfamousforitssteep(陡峭的)mountains”太棒了!你知道,张家界以其陡峭的山峰而闻名。前面Steve打电话
说已经到了张家界,由此判断Joy想让Steve对张家界进行评价,因此询问whatdoyouthinkofit?【51题详解】句意:你徒步爬山了吗?根据“No”判断问句是一般疑问句,再结合后面的句子Insteadofwalking,wetookthecablecar(缆车).我们不是步行,
而是乘坐缆车。由此判断问句是询问是不是步行爬山,注意句子的时态为一般过去时。故答案为Didyouclimbthemountainonfoot?【52题详解】句意:你要在那儿呆多久?答语“Forfivedays
.”表示的是时间段,由此判断问句是询问在张家界(there)呆多久。表示计划,打算要用一般将来时。故答案为Howlongwillyoustaythere?【53题详解】句意:味道很好!问句“Howaboutthefoodthere?”是询问那里时食物怎
样,根据“Ienjoyallkindsoftraditionalfoodhere.Andsodomyfamily.”我喜欢这里的各种传统食物。我的家人也是。由此判断Steve喜欢那里的美食,对食物给以较高的评价,故答案为Ittastesdel
icious!【54题详解】句意:没问题。根据上句“Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutitwhenyouareback?”你回来后能告诉我更多的情况吗?结合答语后面的句子“I’llseeyouinafewdays.Talktoyousoon
.”几天后见。尽快跟你谈谈。可知此处是答应了对方的请求。故答案为Noproblem。【点睛】做英语补全对话的解题技巧:1.通读对话全文,摸清对话发生的地点、时间,人物的身份,对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系,使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺,融为一体。答题时,依据语言环
境补全对话,逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时,语言要得体,表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语,特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同,要认真通读对话。4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型,词组背熟。比如:看病,问路,邀请等常规用语。5.注意空白处的标点。是问
号,就应填问句;是句号,就应填陈述句。第三节书面表达55.假如你是李华,你们班输了上周的篮球赛。Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的,有的队友也因此而责怪他。请你写一封英文邮件安慰他,谈谈你对此事的看法,
并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议。要求:(1)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)信中不得出现真实人名和校名。DearHenry,Ilearnedthatyouarefeelingsorryandupsetbecauseoflosi
ngthebasketballgame…【答案】DearHenry,Ilearnedthatyouarefeelingsorryandupsetbecauseoflosingthebasketballgam
e.It'snoteasybeinginyoursituation,andit'snormaltohavethesefeelings.Anyway,don'tbetoohardonyourself.Y
ouknow,basketballisaboutteameffort.It'sneverjustoneperson'sfault.Whatmattersisthatyoushouldlearnfromthegamesaswellasyourmistake
s.Besides,youneedtothinkabouthowyoucandobetternexttime.Asawhole,teammatesshouldsupportandbelieveineachother.Whydon'tyousitdownandcomm
unicatewiththem?Andyoucouldpromisethatyouwillsparenoeffortstobetteryourskills.Ifallofyoupulltogether,you'resure
towinthenextone.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料的书信作文。假如你是李华,就输球事件安慰Henry,谈谈你对此事的看法,并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议。人称为第二人称,时态以一般现在时为主。动笔前先要注意认真阅读材料确定写作内容;文章必须
包括要点中所给的信息,但不要逐句翻译,补充两条个人的观点并提出建议。注意表达的条理性,用好连接词,可适当发挥使行文连贯,多种句式交叉使用来丰富文章的文采。高分句型一:Whatmattersisthatyoushouldlearnfromth
egamesaswellasyourmistakes.重要的是你应该从比赛中吸取教训,也要从错误中吸取教训。Whatmattersisthat重要的是,that引导的是表语从句。aswellas常用来连接两个并列的成分,作“也,还”讲。高分句型二:Andyoucouldp
romisethatyouwillsparenoeffortstobetteryourskills.你可以保证你会不遗余力地提高你的技能。that引导的是宾语从句,sparenoeffortstodosth.不遗余力做某事。高分句型三:Ifallof
youpulltogether,you'resuretowinthenextone.如果大家齐心协力,你们一定会赢得下一场比赛。此句是if引导的条件状语从句;besuretodosth.必定做某事。获得更多资源请扫
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