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试卷类型：A高一英语2024.1注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后

，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，

满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$5.B.$8.C.$10.2.Whatare

thespeakerstalkingabout?A.Changingthedate.B.Choosingahotel.C.Bookingaroom.3.What’stheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.4.Whatwillthespeakersdoaf

terworkingout?A.Haveicecream.B.Buyaswimsuit.C.Drinkcoffee.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Playin

gwithchildren.B.Walkinginthestreet.C.Filmingamovie.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheprogram?A.Itisn’twort

hwatching.B.Itisn’tthatbad.C.Itisfantastic.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Attendameeting.C.Stayathome

.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistherealpurposeofthesurvey?A.Todoamarketresearch.B.Tointroduceanewproduct.C.Toaskpeopletoapplyforcreditcards.9.Whatdoesthem

anaskthewomantodo?A.Payforhisshopping.B.Signaform.C.Filloutaform.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatkindofticketdidthewo

manget?A.Asingleticket.B.Areturnticket.C.Aseasonticket.11.Howdidthewomangetthetickettoday?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromtheticketmachin

e.C.Fromtheticketoffice.12.Whatisthewomanmostpleasedwithaboutthestation?A.TheWi-Fi.B.Thecafe.C.Theinformationboard.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisa

disadvantageofthestation?A.Thewaitinghallissmall.B.Theparkingisexpensive.C.Theseatsareold.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhendidDietOnThe

Movestart?A.In1919.B.In1990.C.In1999.15.Howmanydietplansarethereintheprogram?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.16.Whichdietplanwillthewomanintro

ducetoherbrother?A.Balance.B.Keto-Carb30.C.Vegetarian.17.WhatcanweknowaboutDietOnTheMove?A.Themealsareaffordable.B.Orderscan’tbecanceled.

C.Therearefewon-siteplaces.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendoesthecastlecloseinJanuary?A.At4:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:

00pm.19.Whatcanvisitorslearnfromthebrochure?A.Thecostofthetickets.B.Thehistoryofthecastle.C.Thearrangementofactivities.20.Whatdomostvi

sitorsliketodointhecastle?A.Haveapicnic.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Walkaroundthewalls.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项。AWhywastetimeandmoneybookingahotelwhenyoucanenjoythebeautifulBritishcountrysideatthesewonderfulmotorhomeandcaravan(旅行拖车)destina

tionsintheUK.Ferneley’sIceCreamandCafeLocatedbetweenthecoastandthecountryside,thisbeautifullocationoffersabitofeverythingforfamilies,andtheirdogs.Wha

tmakesFerneley’sstandoutistheirfamilyfarmthatcreatesfreshlocalproduceusingmilkfromtheirowncows.It’salsoagreatchanc

eforkidstolearnmoreaboutwhatgoesonatafarmandhowtheyraisetheircattle.HalfpennyGreenVineyardProducingprize-winningEnglishwinesforover30years,Halfpe

nnyGreenVineyard,isawine-lover’sfavouriteinthegreenStaffordshirecountryside.Youcanparkupyourcampervanforfreeandtakeaguidedtouraroundthesitewhilet

astingtheproduce.Ontopofallthis,thereisawildZoologicalPark,whichishometoawidevarietyofanimals,providinganeducationalexperien

ceforthewholefamily.FurandFeatherInnThebeautifulWoodfordesBreweryinNorwichissituatedrightnexttotheinn,offeringbookabletoursandprize-winnin

gbeer.Parkupandhavesomerealbeerbeforelyingdownforthenightinthevan.ThebuildingitselfisofBritishstyle,acountrypubintheheartoftheNorfolkBroads.T

hisisamust-visitforbeerlovers.RectoryFarmWithamassofparkingspace,alargepick-your-ownfarmwithlargefieldsandawidevarietyoffruitsa

ndvegetablesandachildren’swoodlandplayarea,theRectoryFarmofferstheperfectfamilydayout.It’sevengotalovelyfarmshopwi

thanoutdoorcafe,soyoucansitandrelaxwithacoffeewhilethekidseattheirfruits.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHalfpennyGreenVineyard?A.Makewines.B.Winsomep

rizes.C.Learnknowledgeaboutanimals.D.Visitthesiteatwill.2.Whichdestinationistheleastlikelychoiceforfamilieswithkids?A.Ferneley’sIceCream

andCafe.B.HalfpennyGreenVineyard.C.FurandFeatherInn.D.RectoryFarm.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atouristreview.B.Ageographybook.C.

Anovel.D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国适合房车旅行的乡村观光目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Ontopofallthis,thereisaw

ildZoologicalPark,whichishometoawidevarietyofanimals,providinganeducationalexperienceforthewholefamily.(除此之外，还有一个野生动物园，里面有各种各样动物，为全家人

提供了一个教育体验。)”可知，游客可以在半便士绿色葡萄园中了解动物知识。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“It’salsoagreatchanceforkidstolearnmoreaboutwhatgoesonatafarmandhowtheyrais

etheircattle.(这也是一个很好的机会，让孩子们更多地了解农场发生了什么，以及他们如何养牛。)”，第三段最后一句“Ontopofallthis,thereisawildZoologicalPark,whichishometoawidevarietyofani

mals,providinganeducationalexperienceforthewholefamily.(除此之外，还有一个野生动物园，里面有各种各样的动物，为全家人提供了一个教育体验。)”和最后一段第一句“Withamassofparkingspace,alarg

epick-your-ownfarmwithlargefieldsandawidevarietyoffruitsandvegetablesandachildren’swoodlandplayarea,theRecto

ryFarmofferstheperfectfamilydayout.(雷克托里农场拥有大量的停车位，一个拥有大片田地和各种水果和蔬菜的大型采摘农场，还有一个儿童林地游乐区，为家庭出游提供了完美的选择。)”可知，其它三个

地方都有适合孩子的项目，FurandFeatherInn没有。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whywastetimeandmoneybookingahotelwhenyoucanenjoyt

hebeautifulBritish的countrysideatthesewonderfulmotorhomeandcaravan(旅行拖车)destinationsintheUK.(当你可以在英国这些美妙的房车和房车目的地享受美丽的英国乡村时，为什么要浪费时间和金钱预

订酒店呢？)”可知，这篇文章可能摘自一个旅行手册。故选D。BIn1943,RomanTotenberg,aviolinist,boughtarare(稀有的)andspecialviolincalledaStradivarius.Itwasma

dein1734,inItaly,byAntonioStradivari.Onlyabout600ofhisviolinsarebelievedtostillexist.Theywereregardedastherarestandbestinstrumentsin

theworld.Roman’sStradivariuswashismusicalpartnerfor38years.Thenbadluckstruck;theviolinwasstolenfromhisofficeafteraconcertwhilehegreet

edwell-wishers.Hewasshockedandupsetbyitsloss.“Yes,it’sabitlikelosingyourarm,”hetoldhisdaughter,Jill.IttookR

omanayeartofindandbuyanewviolinasthesizeandtones(音质)ofeachweredifferentfromhis.Hehadtolearnhismusicalpiecesallov

eragain!Romankeptplayingintohis90sandtaughtatBostonUniversityuntilhediedin2012,aged101.Hisdaughtersays,“Wewonderedfromtimetotimeiftheviolinwoul

dsurface,but...Ourmotherandfathertaughtustokeepmovingforwardandnotthinkoverwhatlifethrowsatyou.”In2015,thewifeofthemanwhostoletheviolinw

antedtoknowifitwasreallyaStradivarius.Shehadlookedafterhimwhenhewasdyingfromcancerandnowitbelongedtoher.Shetookittomastervi

olinmakeranddealerPhillipInjeia.HerecognizeditimmediatelyandcontactedtheFBI.Jill,whoreceivedthecallfromFBI,saidinaninterview,“Isa

id,‘Ihavetocallmysisters.I’lltellthemnottogettheirhopesup,’butPhillipInjeiansaid,‘Youdon’thavetodothat.Thisisth

eviolin.’”Jillsaidtheywouldselltheviolin,nottoacollectorbutsomeonewhowouldplayit.Shesaiditwouldfinallybeinthehandsofan

othergreatartistanditsamazingvoicewouldbeheardinconcerthallsaroundthecountry.4.WhydidRomanfeellikehehad

lostanarmaftertheviolinwasstolen?A.Itcosthimalotofmoney.B.Ithadservedasausefularm.C.Ithadbeenhismusicalpartner.D.

Itwascreatedbyafamousmaker.5.Whatistheturningpointofthisstory?A.TheFBIgotintouchwithJill.B.TheStradivariuswasfoundmissing.C.RomanTotenb

ergdiedin2012,aged101.D.Theviolinwastakentoamasterviolinmakeranddealer.6.Whywouldthefamilyliketheviolintobeownedbyaviolinis

t?A.Theyintendedtobecomewell-known.B.Theywantedtosellitatahigherprice.C.TheyhopedtorememberRomanTotenberg.D.Theywishedtomakethemostofth

eStradivarius.7WhichwordscanbestdescribePhillipInjeian?A.Expertandconfident.B.Creativeandcareful.C.Learnedandproud.D.Strong-willedandfriendly

.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位小提琴家罗曼·托腾伯格在失去一把稀有的斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴后，直到他去世也没有找到。后来小偷的妻子带了小提琴去让小提琴大师和经销商菲利普·英吉亚鉴定真伪，大师联系了他的女儿，她希望它最终

能被另一位伟大的艺术家演奏，并被全国的音乐厅听到。这篇文章传达了一个重要的信息：尽管生活中会有挫折和困难，但只要我们不放弃，继续前进，就有可能实现我们的梦想。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Roman’sStradivari

uswashismusicalpartnerfor38years.Thenbadluckstruck;theviolinwasstolenfromhisofficeafteraconcertwhilehegreetedwell-wishers.Hewasshockedandupsetb

yitsloss.“Yes,it’sabitlikelosingyourarm,”hetoldhisdaughter,Jill.(罗曼斯特拉迪瓦里是他38年的音乐伙伴。然后厄运降临了；小提琴在一场音乐会后从他的办

公室被盗，当时他正在向好心人致意。他对它的损失感到震惊和不安。“是的，这有点像失去你的手臂，”他告诉他的女儿吉尔。)”可知小提琴被偷后，罗曼觉得自己失去了一只手臂是因为小提琴是他的音乐伙伴。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据

文章第五段中“In2015,thewifeofthemanwhostoletheviolinwantedtoknowifitwasreallyaStradivarius.Shehadlookedafterhimwhenhewasdyingfromcan

cerandnowitbelongedtoher.ShetookittomasterviolinmakeranddealerPhillipInjeia.(2015年，偷小提琴的男人的妻子想知道这是否真的是斯特拉迪瓦里。当他死

于癌症时，她曾照顾过他，现在它属于她。她把它带到了小提琴大师和经销商菲利普·英吉亚（PhillipInjeia）那里。)”可知这个故事的转折点是这把小提琴被带到一位小提琴制作大师和商人那里。故选D项。.的【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jills

aidtheywouldselltheviolin,nottoacollectorbutsomeonewhowouldplayit.Shesaiditwouldfinallybeinthehandsofanothergreatartistan

ditsamazingvoicewouldbeheardinconcerthallsaroundthecountry.(Jill说他们将出售这把小提琴，不是卖给收藏家，而是卖给一个会弹奏它的人。她说它终将落入另一位伟

大艺术家之手，它惊人的音色将在全国的音乐厅中被传颂。)”可知这个家庭希望小提琴归小提琴家所有，是因为他们希望充分利用斯特拉迪瓦里琴。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“ShetookittomasterviolinmakeranddealerP

hillipInjeia.HerecognizeditimmediatelyandcontactedtheFBI.Jill,whoreceivedthecallfromFBI,saidinaninterview

,“Isaid,‘Ihavetocallmysisters.I’lltellthemnottogettheirhopesup,’butPhillipInjeiansaid,‘Youdon’thavetodothat.Thisistheviolin.’”(她把小提

琴带给了大师级的小提琴制造商和经销商菲利普·因杰安。他立刻认出了它，并联系了联邦调查局（FBI）。接到FBI的电话的Jill在采访中说：“我说，‘我得给姐妹们打电话，告诉她们不要抱太大希望，’但菲利普·因杰安说，‘你不用这样做。这就是那把小提琴。’

”)”可知PhillipInjeian是专业且自信的。故选A项。CIt’sreportedthatabout20percentoftheAmazonrainforesthasdisappearedduringthepast50years.Def

orestationisnotonlythreateningthemillionsofuniqueplantandanimalspeciesnativetotheAmazonRiverarea,it’saffectinghumansworldwide.Whenitcomestotheprote

ctionoftheAmazon,it’shardformanypeopletorelatebecausetheydon’tfeelconnectedtothearea.Thereareactuallyalotofdirectconnections,nomatt

erhowfarawayweare.Aconnectionthataffectseveryoneontheplanetisclimate(气候)change.PlantingnewtreesintheforestisbasicallyawayofremovingCO2fromtheair

.Rainforestshaveacarbon(碳)reductionnearlyequaltohalfofwhatisintheair.AbouthalfofthatisintheAmazon.Anothercaseinpointisabigsnakecalledth

ebushmasterthatlivesintheAmazon.Today,millionsofpeopleusemedicinesmadefromitsvenom(毒液)totreathighbloodpressure.Sotheyhavelonger,fulle

r,andmoreproductivelives.Inthe1960s,therewasonlyonehighwayintheentireAmazon.That’sanareaaslargeasthecontin

entalUnitedStateswithonehighwayandthreemillionpeople.Today,therearebetween30millionto40millionpeople,countlessroad

s,andabout20percentforestshavebeencutdown.Butontheplusside,50yearsagotherewereonlytwonationalparksandanationalforestan

dareserveinBrazil.Today,morethan50percentoftheAmazonisundersomeformofprotection.“There’sbeenalotofdamagedoneandforestlost,butnothingisgoneuntilit’sg

one”,notedNationalGeographicexplorerDr.ThomasLovejoy.“Wewanttoseemoresharedplanningbetweenthedepartmentsoftransportatio

n,energy,agriculture,andtheotherindustriesinthearea.WethinkAmazoncitiescanhavehigherqualityoflifeandkeeppeopleinexistingcitiessothere’slessreaso

ntodeforest.”8.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“Deforestation”inparagraph1?A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Destroyingtheforests.C.Protectingthe

species.D.Pollutingtherivers.9.WhatmightthepartiallossoftheAmazonrainforestleadto?A.Theincreaseofextre

meweather.B.TheremovalofCO2.C.Morepeoplewithhighbloodpressure.D.Theovergrowthofthebushmaster.10.Howdoesparagraph3mainlydevelop?A.Bymakingc

omparisons.B.Bylistingreasons.C.Byexplainingadefinition.D.Bymakingasummary.11.WhatisDr.Thomas’attitudetowardsthefutureoftheAmazonrainforest?A.D

oubtful.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Uncaring.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了亚马逊雨林的砍伐和保护问题。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It’srepor

tedthatabout20percentoftheAmazonrainforesthasdisappearedduringthepast50years.(据报道，在过去的50年里，大约20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失了)”可知，在过去的50年里，大约20%的亚马逊雨

林已经消失了，说明亚马逊雨林的森林遭到了破坏。故划线词意思是“破坏森林”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AnothercaseinpointisabigsnakecalledthebushmasterthatlivesintheAmazon.Today,milli

onsofpeopleusemedicinesmadefromitsvenom(毒液)totreathighbloodpressure.Sotheyhavelonger,fuller,andmoreproductive

lives.(另一个例子是生活在亚马逊的一种叫做巨蝮的大蛇。今天，数百万人使用由它的毒液制成的药物来治疗高血压。所以他们的生活更长、更充实、更有成效)”可知，亚马逊雨林的部分损失可能会导致更多人得高血压。故选C。【10题详解】推理

判断题。根据第三段“Inthe1960s,therewasonlyonehighwayintheentireAmazon.That’sanareaaslargeasthecontinentalUnitedStateswithonehighwaya

ndthreemillionpeople.Today,therearebetween30millionto40millionpeople,countlessroads,andabout20percentfores

tshavebeencutdown.Butontheplusside,50yearsagotherewereonlytwonationalparksandanationalforestandareserveinBrazil.Today,morethan50percentoftheAmazonis

undersomeformofprotection.(20世纪60年代，整个亚马逊地区只有一条高速公路。这是一个和美国大陆一样大的地区，有一条高速公路和300万人口。今天，这里有3000万到4000万人口，

无数的道路，大约20%的森林被砍伐。但好的一面是，50年前，巴西只有两个国家公园，一个国家森林和一个保护区。今天，超过50%的亚马逊雨林处于某种形式的保护之下)”可知，第3段主要是通过比较展开。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wewanttoseemoresharedpla

nningbetweenthedepartmentsoftransportation,energy,agriculture,andtheotherindustriesinthearea.WethinkAmazoncitiescanhavehigher

qualityoflifeandkeeppeopleinexistingcitiessothere’slessreasontodeforest.(我们希望看到交通、能源、农业和该地区其他行业部门之间有更多的共享规划。我们认为亚马逊城市可以拥有更高的生

活质量，让人们留在现有的城市，这样就没有理由砍伐森林了)”可推知，托马斯博士对亚马逊雨林的未来持积极态度。故选C。DWhilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive(互动的)ac

tivities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive(被动的)screen

timelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.Theteamstudiedthedaytimescreen-basedactivitiesof475teenagersusingdailysurveys.Theyaskedth

eteenshowmanyhourstheyhadspentthatdaycommunicatingwithfriendsthroughsocialmediaandhowmanyhourstheyspentplayingvideogamessurfingth

einternetandwatchingtelevisionorvideos.Finally,theresearchersaskediftheyhadjoinedinanyoftheseactivitiesintheh

ourbeforebed.Next,theteammeasuredtheirsleeptimeforoneweek.Theresearchersfoundthattheteensspentanaverageoftwohoursperdaycommu

nicatingwithfriendsviasocialmedia,about1.3hoursplayingvideogames,lessthananhoursurfingtheinternetandabou

t1.7hourswatchingtelevisionorvideos.Foreveryhourthroughoutthedaythattheyusedscreenstocommunicatewithfriends,theyfe

llasleepabout11minuteslateraveragely.Foreveryhourtoplayvideogames,theyfellasleepabout9minuteslater.Thosewhotalked,textedorplayedgamesinthehourbefo

rebedlostthemostsleep:about30minuteslater.Interestingly,David,leadauthorofthestudy,saidtheteamfoundnoobviousrelationsbetweenpassivescree

n-basedactivitiesandsleep.“Itcouldbethatpassiveactivitiesarelessmentallyexcitingthaninteractiveactivities,”saidAnne,co-authorofthestudy

.“It’satrickysituation,”shesaid.“Thesescreentoolsarereally,importanttoeveryonenowadays,soit’shardtoputalimitonthem,butifyou’rereallylooki

ngoutforateenager’shealthandwell-being,youmightconsiderlimitingthemoreinteractiveactivities,especiallyinthehourbe

forebed.”12.Whichofthefollowingbelongstointeractivescreenactivities?A.Seeingmovies.B.Watchingvideos.C.Textingfriends.D.Surfingtheinternet.13.Whomight

losethemostsleepaccordingtothetext?A.Lucywhowatchedathree-hourmoviebeforegoingtobed.B.Jackwhohada30-minutev

ideochatwithhisbrotherbeforebed.C.Samwhoplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursthroughouttheday.D.AmywhochattedwithherfriendsonWeChatforonehourinthemo

rning.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tricky”meaninparagraph4?A.Frightening.B.Awkward.C.Hopeless.D.Encouraging.15.Whatcanbeas

uitabletitleforthetext?A.ScreentimeactivitiescutdownoursleephoursB.InteractivescreenusereducessleeptimeinteenagersC.

PassivescreenuseisbetterthaninteractivescreenuseD.Parentsshouldpreventchildrenfromusingsocialmedia【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时

间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive(互动的)activi

ties,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive(被动的)screentimelikewatchingtelevision,

especiallyforteens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)”可知，给朋友发短信属于交互式屏幕活动。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thosewhota

lked,textedorplayedgamesinthehourbeforebedlostthemostsleep:about30minuteslater.(那些在睡前一小时聊天、发短信或玩游戏的人失眠最严重：大约

30分钟后才入睡)”可知，杰克在睡觉前和他哥哥视频聊了30分钟可能会失去最多的睡眠。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Thesescreentoolsarereallyimportant

toeveryonenowadays,soit’shardtoputalimitonthem,butifyou’rereallylookingoutforateenager’shealthandwell-bein

g,youmightconsiderlimitingthemoreinteractiveactivities,especiallyinthehourbeforebed.”可知，这些屏幕工具现在对每个人都非常重要，所以很难限制它们，但如果你

真的关心青少年的健康和幸福，你可能会考虑限制更多的互动活动，尤其是在睡觉前的一个小时。结合上文提到睡前看手机会导致失眠，可知这是一个难处理的的情况。故划线词意思是“难处理的”。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whilescreentimeisknowntoaff

ectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive(互动的)activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,p

utoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive(被动的)screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响

睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)”结合文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言

。可知，B选项“互动屏幕的使用减少了青少年的睡眠时间”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisahealthyhabitthateveryonesho

ulddevelopfromchildhoodbecauseofthebenefitsthatcomewithit.____16____Therefore,takeyourtimeandstartbyreadingslowly.T

hefollowingwilldiscusstheeffectsofnotreadingbooks,soyoucanbasicallyconsiderandjudgewhereyouareandunders

tandhowreadingcanbebeneficial.____17____Peoplewhodon’treadanddon’tliketoreadfindithardertolearnthanpeoplewhoactuallyread.Forexample,mostst

udentswhofailtodevelopareadinghabitfinditdifficulttogetthroughschool.Thisthenleadstostudentsdroppingout,whichisbadforsociet

y.Readingisahabitthatstrengthensthebrainanddevelopsyourinbornloveofwantingtolearnmore.Therefore,notbeingaddictedtobooksclosesyouo

fffromthis.Narrowmindedness.Readingavarietyofbooksbroadensthereaders’mind.Mostpeoplewhodon’treadhaveacertainnar

rowmindednesstothemthatcaneasilybenoticed.____18____Whenyoudon’tread,you’reforcedtotakeeverythingatfacevalueandthencreateandshapeyourviewsinth

isway.Lowbrainpower.Oneadvantageofreadingisitsabilitytoimprovebrainfunction.Readingcanhelppeoplebecomebetterth

inkersandusebrainsmoreeffectively.Peoplewhodon’treadusuallyhavelowbrainpowerbecausetheydon’texercisethebrainasmuchasreadersd

o.____19____Poorimagination.Readingbooksallowsyoutotapintoyourimaginativepower.____20____Thisisimportantbecauseitexpands(拓展)yourtho

ughtprocessaswellastheabilitytounderstand.Peoplewhodon’treadbooksusuallyareshortoftheinspirationnecessarytocreateimagination.Th

ismakesitdifficulttobecreative.A.Learningdifficulty.B.Thereasonforthisissimple.C.Suchexercisestrengthensthebrain.D.Inabilitytofullyunderstandthewo

rld.E.Itthenmakesyoupicturewhatyouread.F.Itisdevelopedslowlyjustasanyhabitwould.G.Theabilitytoreadisimportantintoday’sworld.【答案】16.F17.A18.B19.C20.

E【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要以“阅读是一个对人有益处的好习惯”为核心，从其益处的对立面出发，比如“学习困难”，“思想狭隘”，“脑力低下”以及“想象力匮乏”等方面具体阐述阅读给人带来的好处。【16题详解】根据前文“Readingisa

healthyhabitthateveryoneshoulddevelopfromchildhoodbecauseofthebenefitsthatcomewithit.(阅读是一种健康的习惯，每个人都应该从小养成，因为它带来了好处。)”

提及了主题“Readinghabit(阅读习惯)”可推知，设空句应以此话题继续讲述，同时结合后文“Therefore,takeyourtimeandstartbyreadingslowly.(因此，慢慢来，慢慢地开始阅读

。)”强调了“慢慢养成”，由此可推知，设空句解释为什么慢慢养成。选项F“Itisdevelopedslowlyjustasanyhabitwould.(就像任何习惯一样，它是慢慢形成的。)”解释了原因“它和任何习惯一样是慢慢形成的”，可与后文构成因果关系，且“It”指代前文主题“阅读习惯”，前

后衔接紧密。故选F项。【17题详解】分析可知，设空为该部分小标题，应是该部分的主旨核心内容。根据后文“Peoplewhodon’treadanddon’tliketoreadfindithardertolearnthanpeoplewhoactu

allyread.Forexample,moststudentswhofailtodevelopareadinghabitfinditdifficulttogetthroughschool.(不读书也不喜欢读书的人比真正读书的人更难学习。例如，大多数没有养成阅读习惯

的学生发现很难完成学业。)”可知，该部分主要以“不会阅读就会出现学习困难”为话题进行了解释。选项A“Learningdifficulty.(学习困难。)”贴合该部分核心内容。故选A项。【18题详解】分析可知，前文“Mostpeoplewhodon’treadhaveace

rtainnarrowmindednesstothemthatcaneasilybenoticed.(大多数不读书的人都有一种很容易被注意到的狭隘的思想。)”提出了一个现象“大多数不读书的人会思想狭隘”，后文“Whenyoudon’tread,you’reforc

edtotakeeverythingatfacevalueandthencreateandshapeyourviewsinthisway.(当你不阅读时，你就被迫从表面上看待一切，然后以这种方式创造和塑造你的观点。)”解释了这一现象产生的原因：不阅读只能看到事物的表面，从而产生狭隘的表面性观点和

思维。由此可推知，前后文之间的设空句应是过渡句，且引出后文原因。选项B“Thereasonforthisissimple.(原因很简单)”的主语“Thereason”呼应后文内容，且在表述上可作为过渡句连接前后文。故选B项。【19题详

解】根据前文“Oneadvantageofreadingisitsabilitytoimprovebrainfunction.Readingcanhelppeoplebecomebetterthinkersandusebrain

smoreeffectively.(阅读的一个好处是它能改善大脑功能。阅读可以帮助人们成为更好的思考者，更有效地使用大脑。)”可知，该部分强调的是阅读可以改善大脑功能，可以锻炼大脑。由此可推知，设空句作为该部分末尾句，应再次提到此核心内容，呼应主旨。选项C“Suchexe

rcisestrengthensthebrain.(这样的锻炼可以增强大脑。)”在句意上再次呼应主旨，“Suchexercise”指代前文“exercisethebrainasmuchasreadersdo(像读

者那样锻炼大脑)”，前后衔接紧密。故选C项。【20题详解】根据前文“Readingbooksallowsyoutotapintoyourimaginativepower.(读书可以让你发挥想象力。)”提到读书可以让人发挥想象力，由此推知，设空句具体解释“读书带来的想象力如何体

现”。选项E“Itthenmakesyoupicturewhatyouread.(然后它会让你想象你所读的东西。)”中“想象所读的东西或内容”就是体现。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第

一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsHalleegetstothefinishlineofthe800-metrerunforkids,thecrowdischeeringwil

dly.It’s____21____forsomeonewhowasn’tevenexpectedtowalk.Halleewasbornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂).“Ourheart____22____whenlearn

ingaboutHallee’scondition,”saidherparents.However,determinedtokeep____23____,theyputonabraveface.Halleea

lsohadagoodmodel:atwinsister,Jada,whomshewas____24____tokeepupwith.Hallee____25____alot,fromseveralsurgeries(外科手术)tohowt

owalkwiththehelpofAFOs(ankle-footorthoses).OnceHalleestartedwalkingonherownatthree,herdeterminationtokeep

upwithJadaonlygrew____26____.Whenthetwinswerefive,Jadadecidedthatshewantedtobea(n)____27____.HerparentssignedherupforLittleAthletic

s,atrack-and-fieldorganisationforchildren.AfterwatchingJada’sfirsttrainingperiod,Hallee____28____herparentsandsaid,“Icandothat,too.Signmeu

p.”“Wouldsheevenbeableto____29____?Halleedoesn’thavefeelinginherwaist(腰)andlowerlegs,”thoughtherDad,Gavin.____30____,Hallee’sp

arentshadsuchstrongbeliefinherthattheysignedherup.Hallee’srunningwasn’twithoutitschallenges.Herlegsachedbadlyduringandafterraces,andshe___

_31____peoplewouldlaughather.Herparentshelpedherworkthroughher____32____byattendingallherevents.Infact,nobodylaughed;peoplewereshockedather

____33____.Whenaskedwhatshewould____34____tootherchildren,Halleeofferedtwopowerfulsuggestions:“Don’t____35____whenpeoplesayyoucan’tdosomethi

ng.Andtryyourbest.”21.A.amazingB.funnyC.embarrassingD.natural22.A.meltedB.brokeC.stoppedD.opened23.A.waitingB.c

hangingC.goingD.thinking24.A.awareB.eagerC.afraidD.unable25.A.sufferedB.searchedC.spokeD.read26.A.harder

B.betterC.strongerD.heavier27.A.designerB.engineerC.boxerD.runner28.A.calmeddownB.turneddownC.referredtoD.t

urnedto29.A.runB.walkC.jumpD.dance30.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.SoD.Besides31.A.fearedB.learnedC.acceptedD.forgot32.A.confusionB.curiosityC.con

fidenceD.anxiety33.A.determinationB.creativityC.hobbyD.imagination34.A.bringB.sayC.writeD.add35.A.competeB.c

heatC.listenD.improve【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.D29.A30.B31.A32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩哈莉生来就患有脊

柱裂，行走困难。但是为了赶上自己的姐姐，哈莉选择参加跑步，并且以巨大的决心完成了800米赛跑。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个甚至都不会走路的人来说，这太了不起了。A.amazing了不起的

；B.funny有趣的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.natural自然的。根据上文“AsHalleegetstothefinishlineofthe800-metrerunforkids,thecrowdisc

heeringwildly.(当哈莉跑到儿童800米赛跑的终点线时，人群疯狂地欢呼起来)”可知，哈莉跑完了800米，对于一个甚至都不会走路的人来说，这太了不起了。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母说：“得知哈

莉的情况后，我们都心碎了。A.melted融化；B.broke破碎，打破；C.stopped停止；D.opened打开。根据上文“Halleewasbornwithspinabifida.(哈莉生来就患有脊柱裂)”指父母了解了孩子的情况后，心都碎了。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

然而，决心继续前进，他们装出一副勇敢的样子。A.waiting等待；B.changing改变；C.going去；D.thinking思考。根据后文“theyputonabraveface”可知，父母虽然因为女儿的情况感到难过心碎，但是为了继续让生活进行下去，他们装出一副勇敢的

样子。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈莉也有一个很好的榜样：她的双胞胎姐姐贾达，她渴望跟上她的步伐。A.aware意识到的；B.eager渴望的；C.afraid害怕的；D.unable不能的。根据上文“Halleealsohadagoodmodel”和后文“tokeep

upwith”可知，Hallee渴望跟上姐姐的脚步。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从几次手术到如何在AFO（踝足矫形器）的帮助下行走，Hallee遭受了很多痛苦。A.suffered遭受；B.searched搜索；C.spoke说

话；D.read阅读。根据后文“fromseveralsurgeriestohowtowalkwiththehelpofAFOs(ankle-footorthoses)”可知，Hallee做了手术，还要佩戴矫形器，遭受了很多痛苦。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈莉三岁开始自己走路

后，她想要跟上贾达的决心越来越强。A.harder更难的；B.better更好的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.heavier更沉重的。根据上文“OnceHalleestartedwalkingonherownatthree”可知，哈莉自己可以走路，因此想要跟上姐姐的决心越来越强了。故选C。【

27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对双胞胎五岁时，贾达决定她想成为一名赛跑运动员。A.designer设计师；B.engineer工程师；C.boxer拳击手；D.runner奔跑者，跑步运动员。根据后文“Herparentssigned

herupforLittleAthletics(她父母给她报名了小田径)”可知，贾达想成为一名赛跑运动员。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：看完贾达的第一期训练课后，哈莉对父母说：“我也能做到。帮我报名吧。”A.calmeddown平静下来；B.turneddown调小；C

.referredto参考；D.turnedto求助于，转向。根据后文“herparentsandsaid,“Icandothat,too.Signmeup.””可知，看完姐姐的训练课，哈莉对父母说：“我也能做到。帮我报名吧。”turnto此处表示“转向”。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：“她能跑吗？”A.run奔跑；B.walk散步，走路；C.jump跳跃；D.dance舞蹈。根据后文“Halleedoesn’thavefeelinginherwaistandlowerlegs(哈莉的腰部和小腿都没有知觉

了)”可知，父亲怀疑哈莉不能跑步，故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，哈莉的父母对她非常有信心，他们给她报名了。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.So所以；D.Besides此外。

结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的腿在比赛中和比赛后都疼得厉害，她害怕人们会嘲笑她。A.feared恐惧；B.learned学习；C.a

ccepted接受；D.forgot忘记。根据后文“peoplewouldlaughather”指哈莉害怕别人嘲笑。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父母参加她所有的活动，帮助她克服焦虑。A.

confusion困惑；B.curiosity好奇心；C.confidence自信；D.anxiety焦虑。根据上文可知哈莉的腿疼，并且害怕别人嘲笑，所以她的父母参加她所有的活动，帮助她克服焦虑。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，没

有人笑；人们对她的决心感到震惊。A.determination决心；B.creativity创造性；C.hobby爱好；D.imagination想象力。根据上文可知哈莉行走都有困难却选择去跑步，因此人们对她的决心感到

震惊。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她会对其他孩子说些什么时，哈莉给出了两个强有力的建议：“不要听别人说你做不到什么。尽你最大的努力。”A.bring带来；B.say说；C.write写；D.add增加，补充说。根据后文“Hall

eeofferedtwopowerfulsuggestions”给出了建议，可知是询问她想对其他孩子说什么。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她会对其他孩子说些什么时，哈莉给出了两个强有力的建议：“不

要听别人说你做不到什么。尽你最大的努力。”A.compete比赛；B.cheat欺骗；C.listen听；D.improve改善。根据后文“whenpeoplesayyoucan’tdosomething.Andtryyourbest”可知，哈莉给出了两个强有力的建议：“不要听别人说你做不到什么

。尽你最大的努力。”故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NanyinisaformofancientChinesemusic

.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty____36____peoplefromCentralPlainsofancientChinabroughttheirmusictoQuanzhou,Fujianprovince.Laterit

mixed____37____thelocalmusic.Nanyinis____38____(traditional)playedbyagroupoffivepeople.Thesinger,whoalsoplaysthewoodenclap

per(拍板)tokeepthebeat,standsinthemiddleoftheotherfour.Usually,ontheleftaretwomusicianswhoplayabambooflute____39____(call)dongxiaoander

xianwhileontherightaretwomusicians____40____(play)pipaandsanxian.Asfortheuniquesingingstyle,whichisusuallysunginthesouthernFuji

andialect(方言),everysongtellsastory.HoweverNanyinwasnearlydestroyedduring____41____Mid-nineteenthcentury.Despite____42____(sur

vive),theartlostalotofitsaudience.IthastakentheQuanzhoulocalgovernmentmorethan38millionyuan____43____(preserve)anddevelopNanyinsince2

004.Inordertopassdownthisculturalheritage,,schoolsinQuanzhouhavemadeNanyinacoursethatstudentsinkindergartenandprimaryschoolscantak

e.NowFourhundredNanyin____44____(club)inQuanzhouhavemorethan7,000players.In2009,Nanyin_____45_____(list)asintangibleculturalheritageofhumanit

ybyUNESCO.“Wesincerelyhopethatmoreteenagerscanjoinusinbreathingnewlifeintothisculture,”saidMr.Chen,chairmanofQuanzhouNanyinArtistsAssociatio

n.【答案】36.when37.with38.traditionally39.called40.playing41.the42.beingsurvived43.topreserve44.clubs45.waslisted【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章

介绍了福建泉州的一种传统音乐形式——南音。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它可以追溯到汉代，当时中国古代中原人把他们的音乐带到福建泉州。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theHanDynasty，表示时间作状语，应选择关系副词when引导限

制性定语从句。故填when。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：后来它和当地的音乐结合在一起。分析句子结构可知，应用介词with构成固定短语mixwith，意为“混合”。故填with。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：南音传统上由五人一组演奏。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用形容词traditiona

l的副词traditionally修饰谓语动词isplayed。故填traditionally。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，左边是两个吹竹笛的音乐家，他们叫东箫和二弦，而右边是两个演奏琵琶和三弦的音乐家。分析句子结构可知，定语从句的谓语是

play，空格处填入非谓语动词，空格处应填动词call的过去分词called和其后的dongxiao构成过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰abambooflute。故填called。【40题详解】考查动词现在分词。句意：通常，左边是两个吹竹笛的音乐家，他们叫东箫和二弦，而右边是两个演

奏琵琶和三弦的音乐家。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是play，空格处应填动词play的现在分词playing和其后的pipaandsanxian构成现在分词短语作twomusicians的定语。故填playing。【41题详解】考查定冠词。句意

：然而，南音在19世纪中期几乎被摧毁。分析句子结构可知，during____6____Mid-nineteenthcentury作句子的时间状语，意为“在19世纪中期”，空格处应填定冠词the表特指。故填the。【42题详解】考查动名词被动式。句意：尽管这门艺术得以幸存，但却失去了很

多观众。分析句子结构可知，介词despite后应接动名词形式，空格处和逻辑主语theart间为动宾关系，故空格处应填动词survive的动名词被动式beingsurvived。故填beingsurvived。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：自2004年以来，泉州市地方政府已投入3800

多万元对南音进行了保护和开发。分析句子结构可知，____8____(preserve)anddevelopNanyin作目的状语，空格处应填动词不定式topreserve。故填topreserve。【44题详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：现在泉州的四百多家南音俱乐部有超过7000名的南音演员。

根据空格前的限定词fourhundredNanyin可知，可数名词club应用复数形式clubs。故填clubs。【45题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2009年，南音被联合国教科文组织列为

人类非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为Nanyin,byUNESCO表示动作执行者为UNESCO，时间状语in2009，故句子谓语应用一般过去时被动语态，be动词用was。故填waslisted。第三节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5

分)根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46.Haveyouc________(确认)theWi-Fipassword?(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】confirmed##onfirmed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：你已经

确认了WiFi密码了吗？根据句子结构及助动词Have可知，时态是现在完成时，所以设空处应填过去分词，故填confirmed。47.Doesthewritergiveacleard__________（描写）oftheproblem?(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】d

escription【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作者是否清楚地描述了这个问题?分析句子结构，该空作句子宾语，用名词。根据中英文提示可知，description描写，名词，符合题意，由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词

需用单数。故填description。48.Fiftycountriesd__________(捐赠)nearly$80milliontotheprojectlastyear.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】donated##onat

ed【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：去年，50多个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。根据lastyear可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，用过去式。故填donated。49.Peopleshouldshowthew__________(智慧)tos

taypositiveforabrighterfuture.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】wisdom##isdom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们应该展示智慧，为更光明的未来保持积极的态度。根据中英文提示可知应用名词wisdom，作宾语，不可数。故填wi

sdom。50.CountlessarticlestellushowtheInternetmadeourlivesmorec__________(方便的).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】convenient##

onvenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。根据首字母c可知，表示“方便的”应用形容词convenient作宾语补足语。故填convenient。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)51.假设你是

李华，你校英文社团拟举办“ChangesBeginWithYou”为题目的演讲比赛。请你围绕动物保护写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.简要介绍存在的问题；2.提出改变措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在

答题卡的相应位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayIamhonoredtogiveaspeechtitledChangesBeginWithYou.__________________________________

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_______________________Thankyouforyourlistening.【答案】Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayIamhonoredtogiveaspeechtitledChangesBeginWithYou.Asweallknow,manyanim

alsareindangerbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasenvironmentalpollution,illegalhuntingandhabitatdestruction.Astee

nagers,weshouldtakeactionsrightnow.Wecanmakepeoplearoundusawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Inaddition,whenthebuyin

gstops,thekillingscanstop,too.Weneedtopersuadeourparentsnottobuyanyanimalsproducts,suchasfurandivoryprod

ucts.Changesbeginwithyou!Onlywhenweliveinharmonywithanimalscanwehaveabrightfuture.Thankyouforlistening.【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生围绕动物保护写一篇演讲稿

参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：becauseof→dueto立刻：rightnow→immediately意识到：(be)awareof→realize此外：Inaddition→Besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ast

eenagers,weshouldtakeactionsrightnow.拓展句：Asteenagers,itisimportantthatweshouldtakeactionsrightnow.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inaddition,whenthebuyingsto

ps,thekillingscanstop,too.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】Onlywhenweliveinharmonywithanimalscanwehaveabrightfuture.(only+状语位于句首，句子用部分倒装)第二节(

满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadrecentlygraduatedfromhighschoolandvolunteeredatalocaln

ursinghome.Itwasaneye-openingexperience.Oneoftheresidents,MsBrown,seemedboredandunhappy.Shehadthereputation(名声)ofbeing“Difficult”.Shewasodd(古怪的)an

dstayedaloneallday,unwillingtocommunicatewithothers.Itseemedasifshehadlivedinaworldofherown.ThenursingworkerskindlyadvisedthatwhenIgot

herup,Ishouldtiehertoherchairbeforegoingtogetherbreakfast,forshemightfalldown.IsimplydidasIwastold.Afteral

l,Ididn’twanthertofallandgethurt.IalwaysstruckupaconversationtheminuteIwalkedintoherroomtogetherupforbreakfast.SheneverspokebutIk

newshecouldhearme,andsheknewIcared.Onemorning,Isatherdowninherchairsafelyasbefore.Whileallofthiswastakingplace,shejustwatchedmeattentivelyasIsetabout

thetaskathand,talkingtoherthewholetime.AfterexplainingthatIwouldberightbackwithherbreakfast,Isteppedoutintothehallwaytothebreakfastcar

t(手推车).Ittookacoupleofminutestofindhers.Igotitandstartedbackdownthehalltoherroomaboutfifteenfeetaway.Comingnearthedoor,

Iheardsomenoisesfrominside.Ilookedinandsawanemptychair.MsBrownwasbackinherbed,allcoveredupandcomfortable,acti

nglikenothinghadhappened.Rightthenandthere,Irealizedthattherewasalotmoregoingoninthatwoman’sheadthananyofushadimagined.I

hadtofindsomethingthatwouldinspireherinterestinlifeagain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenext

month,IwouldtalkabouteverythingIcouldthinkof.________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________Fromthatdayon,MsBrownandIchattedeveryday._________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答

案】Thenextmonth,IwouldtalkabouteverythingIcouldthinkof.Onesunnymorning,IbroughtoneofmyfavoritebookstoMrsBrown,introducin

gitbrieflytoherandaskingherifshewouldlikemetoreaditforher.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestaredatmeandnoddeddefinitely.Th

enIbegantoreadthebookwithemotion.AsIreadvividly,sheseemedtobeimmersedintheplotandherfacialexpressionconstantlyc

hangedwiththedevelopmentofthestory.“Doesheloveher?”sheaskedmesuddenly.“Ithinkso,Mrs.Brown.”Iansweredexcitedly.“Butwhatw

illhedonext?”anotherquestionflowedoutofMrs.Brown’smouthandIgaveherareplyquickly.Unconsciously,westartedaconversation,talkingaboutthebo

ok,theauthorandwhateverMrs.Brownwasinterestedin.Fromthatdayon,MsBrownandIchattedeveryday.Gradually,Ifoundshehadal

otofhobbiessuchasreadingandsingingwhenshewasyoung.However,asshegrewolder,shefeltmoreandmorelonelyandlostintere

stinthemaswell.SoIbegantoreadforhereveryday,sharinggoodstoriesandlisteningtopopmusicwithhertogether.F

inally,Mrs.Brownbecameahappyandeasy-goingwomanwhowasenthusiasticaboutlifeagaininsteadofbeing“Difficult”andIenjoyed

myvolunteeringjobmoreandmore.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在当地一家疗养院做志愿者时，负责照顾以“难相处”出名的Mrs.Brown，她性格古怪，不愿与人交流，每天都生活在自己的世界里。但是作者通过对她无微不至的

关怀和真心，逐渐打开了她的心扉，激发了她对生活的热爱，使她成为了一个开朗随和的老人。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“接下来的一个月，我会谈论我能想到的一切。”可知，第一段可描写作者为布朗太太阅读书籍，开始谈论书的内容，逐渐过渡到谈论

各种感兴趣的话题。②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我和Mrs.Brown每天都聊天。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过聊天对布朗太太有了更多的了解，从而更加关心她，与她一起做她感兴趣的事情，布朗太太从此变得很幸福。2.续写线索：想要谈论各种话题——为布朗太太读书——布朗太太感兴趣，主动提问——开始

交流——谈论书籍及各种话题——开始每天聊天——对布朗太太的兴趣有了了解——一起读书、听歌——布朗太太很幸福——作者对工作很热爱3.词汇激活：行为类：①盯着、凝视：stareat/gazeat②沉浸在：beimmersedin/beabsorbedin③开始做：begintodo/sta

rttodo④发现：find/spot情绪类：①幸福的、高兴的：happy/delighted②有热情的：enthusiastic/passionate【点睛】【高分句型1】Unconsciously,westartedaconversation,talkingaboutthe

book,theauthorandwhateverMrs.Brownwasinterestedin.（运用了whatever引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Finally,Mrs.Brownbecameahappyandeasy-goingwomanwho

wasenthusiasticaboutlifeagaininsteadofbeing“Difficult”andIenjoyedmyvolunteeringjobmoreandmore.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）