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十年（2013—2022）高考英语热门考点梳理与变式练热点09语法填空中的词汇法1.（2022·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’a

n,asafirststep___11___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoSh

engkang,___12___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInte

rnationalCooperation___13___(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___14___frien

dofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___15___(protect).Ca

obelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___16___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveye

ars.Cao___17___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___18___(high)mountain.Now,Ca

ohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___19___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____20__

__(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.【答案】11.tojourney12.who13.held14.A15.protection16.meaningful17.haswalked18.highest19.from20.planning【答

案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。11.考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式

，作后置定语。故填tojourney。12.考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为CaoShengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。

故填who。13.考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与c

ooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。14.考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音

音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。15.考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。

16.考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。17.考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹

穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语inthelastfiveyears可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填haswalked。1

8.考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highe

st。19.考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’antoKashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配

from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。20.考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语H

e之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。2.（2022·新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPand

aNationalPark(GPNP).___21___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___22___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnat

ionalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___23___(be)previouslyunprotec

ted,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___24___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsist

enciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___25___(design)tor

eflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldi

versity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___26___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoi

mproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___27___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___28___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulati

oninthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___29___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandani

malsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____30____livewithintheGiantPan

daRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【答案】21.Covering22.the23.were24.toincrease25.isdesigned26.and27

.populations28.eventually29.as30.that【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。21.考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，

cover和句子的逻辑主语theGPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。22.考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+thesizeof+比较成份。故填the。23.考查时态和主谓一致。句

意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为asignificantnumberofareas，先行词在从句中

作主语，根据“previously(之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。24.考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许

多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填toincrease。25.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保

护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语TheGPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填isdesigned。26.考查连词

。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。27.考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生

大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population(种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。28.考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生

大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。29.考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serveas(充当)。故填as。30.考查定语从

句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在GiantPandaRange的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主

语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。解语法填空，要从＂词、句、篇＂三个层面去思考。1.词汇层面方法1：作主语或宾语的名词或＂形容词+名词＂前无形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时

，根据上下文填冠词。方法2：句子缺主语或宾语，空格后没有提示词，填词多为代词。方法3：空格前已有主语，括号内是动词提示，空格需填谓语动词。方法4：句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填非谓语动词形式。方法5：当括号内所提示的词是形容词或副词且空格处需要的仍是形容

词或副词时，很可能填比较级和最高级。方法6：当＂…（+限定词）+名词＂或＂…+代词/doing/从句＂在句中不作主语或宾语时，通常填介词。2.句子层面方法1：连接两个功能对等的单词、短语或句子时，应填并列连词and，or

，but，while,when等。方法2：若判断连词所引导的从句起名词的作用（作主语/宾语/表语/同位语），则为名词性从句，根据引导名词性从句的连接词在从句中的成分和意义确定连词。方法3：若判断连词所引导的从句起形容词的作用（作定语），则为定语从句，根据引导定语从句的

先行词和关系词在从句中的成分确定关系代词或者关系副词。关系代词在从句作主语和宾语，作状语用关系副词（可转换为介词+关系代词）。方法4：若判断连词所引导的从句起副词的作用（作状语），则为状语从句，再根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系或者从属连词在从句中的作用和意义，来确定合适的连词。3.

篇章意义层面方法：了解文章/对话大意，运用上下文语境线索、前后呼应、词语搭配等逻辑关系来解题，填入既符合上下文情景，又符合句义、词义的正确单词。词汇策略举例1.纯空格试题的解题技巧。首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定

具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如：[例1]IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and___38___getstherealmo

stinasecond.技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词，很可能是填限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)。如：[例2]Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(

960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp___33___ricecropgrowupquickly.[例3]…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorse

tomycartopullitto___35___smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.技巧3：句子不缺主语、宾语、表语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。[例4]…whoshoul

dhavethehonourofreceivingme___33___aguestintheirhouse.技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。[例5]…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso___34___CandidoPortinari,

whichareworthmillionsofdollars.[例6]…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme___36___almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatli

feisallabout.技巧5：若两句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。[例7]Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays___32_

__IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.[例8]Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,___37___hefeltveryhappy…技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致

时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。[例9]Whatisacceptableinonecountry___31___beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.[例10]Heha

dnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe____bringhomearegularsalary.技巧7：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。(1)由itis

…that…强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。如：[例11]…and___40___wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精)!(2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条

件的only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not,until,had等，还是填do,does,did等。如：[例12]______withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.(3)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断

，空格处是否填it。如：[例13]…as___32___tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists…[例14]Datingsitesalsomake___36___easytoavoidsomeon

ewhomyouarenotinterestedin.(4)so/such…that…句型。如：[例15]Thismadethegoatsojealous___34___itbeganplottingagainst(谋划对付)thedonkey.(5)mor

e…than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。如：[例16]Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares___40___howmuchhepays.2.给出了动词的试题的解题技巧首先，判

断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。技巧8：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。[例1

7]Hisfearoffailure___36___(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.解析：因主语Hisfearoffailure后没有别的谓语动词，需填的动词应为谓语动词；因主语与k

eep是主动关系，应用主动语态；由从句谓语动词played可知，要用一般过去时，故填kept。[例18]ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherInvitation,___40___(close)mybookandwal

kedaway.解析：虽然句中已有谓语动词declined，但由andwalked可知，所填词与declined和walked是并列关系，所以也用一般过去式closed。[例19]InLogan,threepeople___38___(

take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.解析：因主语threepeople与take是被动关系，即三个人被送进医院，故用被动语态；由weretre

ated可知，要用一般过去时，故填weretaken。技巧9：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式，确定的方法

主要有：(1)作主语或宾语，通常用—ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。如：[例20]…butitisnotenoughonly___35___(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定

式作真正的主语，故填tomemorize。[例21]______(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary…解析：句中已

有谓语won’tmake，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。(2)作目的状语或者在形容词后的作状语，一般用不定式。如：[例22]_______(compl

ete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.解析：因句中已有谓语willhavetowork，所以complete应为非谓语动词；因“(为了)按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外

多工作两小时”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填Tocomplete。[例23]Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely___33___(succeed).

‘解析：因在形容词likely后作状语，要用动词不定式，故填tosucceed。(3)作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，是被动关系，用过去分词。如：[例24]Hesawthestone,___37___(say)tohimself:“Thenightwil

lbeverydark.”解析：句中已有谓语saw，所给动词与saw不是并列关系，应当是非谓语动词；又因He与say是主动关系，故填saying作伴随状语。[例25]Theheadmasterwentintothelab,________(follow)bytheforeig

nguests.解析：句中已有谓语went，而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词；又因theheadmaster与follow是被动关系，故用过去分词followed作伴随状语。(4)不论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分，若判断需要用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用—ing形式，是被动关系

用—ed形式。如：[例26]Therewillbeameeting,___40___(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.解析：因ameeting与start是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语，补充说明ameeting，故填startin

g。[例27]Lessons___39___(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.解析：因句中已有谓语canhelp，所以learn应为非谓语动词；又因lesson与learn是被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，故填learn

ed。(3)、词类转换题的解题技巧根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：技巧10：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如：[例28]Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblu

eeyes.解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。[例29]Ina________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…解析：在冠词与名词之间，要用形

容词，作定语，故填dangerous。[例30]Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents________(interest)inthesubject解析：因所填词在句中作宾语most

oftheirstudents的补足语，用形容词；表示“感兴趣”，填interested。技巧11：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。如：[例31]WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological_______

_(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.解析：在时间状语从句中，要求填的词作主语，China’sancientscientificandtechnological是主语的定语；作主

语要用名词，又由are可知，主语是复数，故填achievements。[例32]Thesepeoplehavemadegreat___39___(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.’解析：在句

中作及物动词havemade的宾语，要用名词形式；表示“作贡献”，其前面没有不定冠词时，习惯上用复数，故填contributions。[例33]…instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith___3

2___(inform)inthereading…解析：因with是介词，在介词后作宾语，要用名词，故填information。技巧12：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。如：[例34

]…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir38(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.解析：在形容词性物代词(their)后应当用名

词，故填similarities。[例35]Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the____(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.解析：在冠词后，要用名词，故填ope

ration。技巧13：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：[例36]AsIlooked___32___(close)atthisgirl,Ifountthat…解析：修饰动词looked，作状语，用副词，故填closely。[例37]Theremustbesomethin

g___40___(serious)wrongwithoursociety.解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong，作状语，用副词，故填seriously。[例38]Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet___33

___(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…解析：修饰because引导的原因状语从句，修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词，故填mainly。技巧

14：括号中所给词有可能是要求词义转换，词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un—,im—等，在词根后加—less等。如：[例39]Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsf

orgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis________(use).解析：作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”，故填use

less。[例40]Yourmistakecausedalotof________(necessary)workintheoffice.解析：在名词前作定语，仍用形容词形式；但根据句意可知，错误是引起不必要的麻烦事，故填unnecessary。技巧15：括号中所给动词

也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，而是考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能是考查其比较等级。如：[例41]…therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swell-knowntourist___34___(attract)…解析：尽管a

ttract是动词，但这是考查词类转换的；在句中作介词about的宾语，用名词，故填attraction。[例42]Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould…Hejumpedeven___36___(hard)andfinallymadehims

elfout.解析：联系前句，又有even(更加)的提示，可知这里用比较级，故填harder。[例43]Stormswhichproducedatleast13tornadoessweptalongNewMexico’sborderwi

thTexasonFriday,destroyinghomesandotherbuildingsandinjuringatleast16people,severalcritically,authoritiessai

d.The___33___(bad)damagewasreportedinthetownsofLoganandClovis,whichareabout80milesapart,policesaid.解析：结合前段内容，特别是the的提示，可知要用bad的最高

级worst，表示“最严重的”。1AsIsteppedofftheairplane,myadventure(历险)intheUKbegan.ThefirsttimeI____1____(hear)Icouldgoto

thiscountryonastudytour,IknewIwasqualified(合格的)enough.I’moutgoingandliketocommunicatewithothersinEnglish.Meanwhile,myindependencemakes____2____

easyformetoadaptto(适应)newenvironments.Inmydailylife,Ialwaystakepartinvariousactivitiestoimprovemysocialskills,whichIbelieveplayanimportantro

lein____3____(deal)withproblemsinaforeigncountry.IreallyhadagoodtimeintheUK,asIthoughtIwould.____4____impressedmemostwastheEnglishclassesweto

ok.Theteachersalwayscreatedanatmosphere(气氛)____5____wecouldvoiceouropinionsfreely.Theactivitiesinclassequippedmewit

havastrangeofknowledgeabouttheEnglishlanguage,aswellasthecustomsintheUK.Thiscountry,whichisfamous____6

____itsbeautifulscenery,attractstouristsfromallcornersoftheworldeveryyear.Duringthetrip,wepaidavisittomanyfamoustouristdestinations,s

uchasBigBen,BuckinghamPalace,andtheLondonEye.Besidesfromthesepopularspots,wefoundourselveswalkingamongn

atureeveryday,withthesunshiningalltheway____7____midnight,and____8____varietyofbeautifulflowersblooming(

开放)ingreenfields.NotonlywasIable____9____(create)newfriendshipsonthistour,butitalsohighlighted(点亮)ordinaryschoollifeinChina.Thanksto

the20daysIspentintheUK,my____10____(speak)Englishimproved,andIgotabetterunderstandingofBritishculture.2Thehistoryofadvertisinghasalw

aysbeencloselylinkedwith____11____ofthemassmedia.Fromtheancientsimpleadvertisementspaintedonoutdoorsignstothe____12____,interactiveonesi

nsmartphoneapps,advertisingandthemassmediahavedevelopedhandinhand.Asmediachannelshavegrowninnumberandtype,____13____have

advertisements.____14____onthepsychologybehindcreatingadesiretobuy,advertisershavedevelopedwaysofpersuadingpeopleinto____15____theirproductsors

ervices.Acommontechniquetomakeanimpactistocreatea____16____slogan.Slogansusesimplebut____17____languagetomakeusremembertheproduc

torservicebeingadvertised.Someoftheseslogansmayalsoappealtoour____18____.Forexample,asloganmayconnectafinechinateapotitaimsto

promotewithourprideinhavinggoodtaste.YouwillhearavarietyofslogansanytimeyouwatchTV.Thinkaboutyourfavouriteone.Whatmakesitsp

ecial?Andwhatmessagedoesittrytoget____19____?Aslogan____20____communicatesanideaeffectivelycanboostsalesandevenbecomepa

rtofpopularculture.3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。MynameisAdam.Speaking___21___beingafreshmaninseniorhighschool,Ithinkitis

really___22___challenge.Myadviserhelpedmechoosethesuitable___23___(course)andhealsorecommendedmetostudyadvancedlit

erature,becauseIlikeEnglishandamgoodat___24___.Asfortheextra-curricularactivities,Iwantedtojointheschoolfootballteam.However,I___25___(refuse)b

ythecoachbecausehesaidIdidn’tplaywellenough.___26___Iwasalittleunhappy,Iwasneverannoyed(恼怒的).Idecidedtojoinavolunteerclub,w

herevolunteershandoutfoodto___27___(home)peopleeveryWednesday.___28___(be)abetterseniorhighschoolstudent,Imustgetusedto___29___(take)r

esponsibilitiesforalotmore.ThoughImaymeetwithalotofdifficultiesinmystudies,Iwilltrytobewell____30____(prepare)for

universityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.4MessageontheInternationalDayofCharityDoyouknowwhentheInternationalDayofC

harityis?Everyyear,it____31____(serve)asacalltoeverypersontoactwithunityandsympathyinthefaceofhumansuffering.Forthisyear’sobservance,theworldhasane

wfocusforvolunteeringandgivimg:the2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment.Thisnewuniversalframework,with17SustainableDevelopmentGoalsatitscore,is____32

____(comprehensive)anti-povertyactionplanever____33____(adopt)worldwide.Forittowork,we____34____releasethefullforce

ofthehumanspirit.Globalphilanthropy(慈善)keepsgeneratinginnovativeapproachesand____35____(provide)much-neededresources.Theimportantne

wdimensionisthedramaticriseofphilanthropyintheGlobalSouth,____36____isleadingnewactorstobecomeinvolvedinaddressingloca

landglobalchallenges.Charityisoneofthebestinvestmentswecanmakeinourcommonfuture.OnthisdayofInternationalCharity,Ical

lonpeopleeverywheretobepartofour15-yearpartnershipforhumanity,andtohelpmaketheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsarealityforall.C

harityplaysasignificantroleintheworkoftheUnitedNationsanditsagencies.Charitymaycomeinmanyforms,____37____thevolunte

eringoftimeandexpertisetostraightforwardfinancialorin-kinddonationsbyindividuals,corporationsorphilanthr

opicfoundations.____38____thecaseis,suchgenerosityandkindness,withnoexpectationoffinancialgain,canmakepr

ofounddifferencesinhumanwell-being.Letusrecognizecharityfor____39____itisatheart:anobleenterpriseaimedatbetteringthehumancondition.O

nthisInternationalDay,Iappealtopeopleeverywhere_____40_____(act)onthecharitableimpulsethatresidesineveryhumanbeing--tostartgivingandtokee

pongiving.5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsMid-AutumnFestivalapproaches,peoplearelookingfortheirfavoritemooncakeswithdifferentfillings.Somelikeswee

tones,____41____othersprefersavory.____42____uniquekindofmooncake—filledwithmaturevinegar—recentlyattractedfollowersinTaiyuan,Sha

nxiprovince.Basedontraditionalproductionprocessesandfillings,includingdifferentnutsanddriedfruits,maturevinegar____43____(add),whichgreatl

yimprovesitsflavor.Thevinegarremovessomeofthesweetnessandgreasytastewhileleavingnosourflavor.Inrecentyea

rs,variousregionshaveintroduced____44____(innovate)mooncakeflavorsbasedontheirlocalcharacteristics.Luosifen,adishofricenoodles____45____(cook

)withsnails,isasignaturestreetfood.Luosifenmooncakesarefilledwiththeselocalingredients____46____(offer)crowdsaspecialfestivalexperienc

e.Hubeiprovinceisfamousforitscrayfish,soeachmooncakeisstuffedfullwithfourcrayfish.____47____(variety)ofthismooncakeincludegarlic,saltandpe

pper,andspicycrayfishoptions.PeopleinSichuanprovincelovehotpotsodeeply,____48____manybusinesseslaunchedhot

potmooncakes.Thefillingofthisuniqueflavormooncakeismade____49____brownsugar,flour,andsignaturehotpotbroth,puttinganewtwistonthistraditionallyswee

tdesert.GuangzhouandShenzhenloveteaandhavemanymilkteashops.____50____(name)“cheesepopmilkteamooncake”,themooncakeisfilledwithmilkteaingredien

ts,whichcaterstothetastesofyoungpeople.6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownasa”voicecatcher“inhissocialci

rcle,38-year-oldLongQingisworkingtorecorddialectsand___51___(nature)soundsindangeroffadingaway___52___aresultofurbanization.ThenativeofChangsha,Hun

anprovince,hasanacuteappreciationforsoundsandvoices,andhispreviousjobas___53___audioeditormayhelpexplainh

isgiftinsomedegree.Wheneverhehassparetime,Longwandersthecity’soldstreets___54___(listen)forsoundsthatareuniquetoChangsha.Nowaself-employedsounddesi

gner,LonghasanumberofrecordingsofChangshadialects.InRemixChangsha,Longhasmixeddifferentvoicesandsounds,suchasthesoundofstinkytofuinoilandpeop

lerecitingthenamesofChangsha___55___(landmark).“Allthesesoundsallowlistenersto___56___(real)feelChangsha,”hesaid.LongQing___57___(work

)topreserveChangsha’sauralcultureandcreatemanyaudiopiecestopostonlinesince2013.Healsoorganizedactivities___58___(teach)thepublicabouttheverys

ounds___59___needtopreserve.Hehopesthatinthefuture,morepeople,especiallyteenagers,willdevelopasharper

senseofauralartandevencreatenewsoundsof___60___(they)own.7阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThegovernmentsofShanghai,Jiangs

uandZhejiang____61____(joint)releasedaguidelineonThursday,whichfacilitatesthehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.Itisthesecondsetofpo

liciesthegovernments____62____(introduce)toadvancetheintegrateddevelopmentoftheregion.____63____(feature)17de

tailedmeasures,thenewlyintroducedguidelinetouchesupon10majorareasofinterest,includingtechnologicalinn

ovation,revitalizingandexploringmodelstorealizecommonprosperity.QingpudistrictinsouthwestShanghai,WujiangdistrictinSuzhouofJiangsuandJiashancountyin

northeastZhejiang____64____(receive)supportinbuildingcross-regionalhigh-techdevelopmentzonessoon.Theintegrateddevelopmento

ftheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionwasupdated____65____anationalstrategyinNovember2018toserveChina’s____66____(deep)reforma

ndopening-up.Thefirstsetof22policestoaddressthisstrategywasintroducedinJuly2020.Overthepasttwoyears,atotalo

f88____67____(system)innovationshavebeenshapedintheregion,of____68____38havebeenpromotednationwide.Morethan100keydevelopmentprojectshavebeenla

unchedhere.Thelocalgovernmentshavesetup____69____10-billion-yuan($1.4billion)specialfiscalfundtobette

rimplementthestrategy.Another38.2millionyuaninfiscalbudgetshasbeenprovidedtosupport____70____(company)techno

logicalinnovation.8阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Famousforcarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobasket,WangFa,a14-year-olddarkhorse,____71____wontheU

14boys’singlestitleintheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,hasbecome____72____internetsensation.Wang

,aChineseWaethnic(佤族)boy,startedtolearntennisafterhewasselectedbyZhangXiaohong,headcoachofatennisclubinsouthwestChina’s

YunnanProvincein2016.Overtheyears,Wangandhispeers____73____(put)tremendouseffortsintoadvancingtheirskillsandacqu

iringknowledge.“____74____itwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackathome,”Wangsaid.“Wealwaysca

rrythebamboobasketwhenweworkinthefield.Weallregard____75____asasymbolicfarmingtooloftheWaethnicgroup.

Icarrymyracketsinthebasket____76____(primary)tohonormyhometown,”headded.HomeforWangisamountainousareanamedCangyuanWaAutonomousCounty.____77__

__(locate)insouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,thecounty,composed____78____67villageswithapopulationofmorethan40,

000,wasliftedoutof____79____(poor)in2019.ForWang,____80____(win)thistitleisjustthebeginningofapromisingfuture.Therisingstarsaid

hewouldheadtothetopspotsintheprofessionalarena.9阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Joe’splanelandedontimeatHeathrowAirport

.HehadexactlyonehourtogetoutoftheairportandgoacrossthecentreoftheairportandthecentreofLondontocatchhistraintoManchester.Heh

urriedthroughtheairport,andthenraced___81___thetaxisign.___82___(fortunate),atthatmoment,hisluggagebrokeanddirtysocks,shirtsandu

nderwearwereallovertheairportfloor.Joewasso___83___(embarrass)thathequicklyputeverythingbackintohisluggage.___8

4___(push)hiswaythroughthecrowdsofpeople,hefinallymadeittothetaxirank.Hejumpedintothenearesttaxi,shouting,“EustonStation,quickly,please!”Thetaxiseto

ffatsuch___85___highspeedthatJoe___86___(throw)backward,___87___madehimhithisheadagainsttheglass.Thetaxispedonandfinallyarrivedinthecitycentr

e,andalsothemiddleofatrafficjam!Itwouldbequickertowalkthere.Joeoffered___88___(pay)thedriver,gotoutofthetaxi,andranalongthepavementandpast

alltheshop___89___(window).Atlast,hecouldseethestationopposite.He____90____(reach)thestationjustashistrainw

asleaving.Hegotonthetrainwithsecondstospare.Hesighedwithrelief—hewouldbehomeintimeforChristmas.10阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

。ExpertssayarecentchangeinthecoloroftheMekongRiver—fromyellowish-browntosky-blue-couldbeaworryingsign.Theysaythechangesuggestsapossibleproblem___9

1___(cause)bydamsthathavebeenbuiltalongtheMekong.Therivercovers___92___distanceof4,300kilometers.Itbeginshighinthemountains

ofTibetandflowsthroughChinaandfiveothercountries.TheMekongusuallyhasayellowish-browncolor___93___resultsfromthesediment(沉淀物)itnormal

lycarries.Butrecent___94___(report)sayithasbeenrunningclearandtakingonabluish-greencolor.Atthesametime,thewaterlevels

___95___(become)unusuallylow,creatingsandbanksthatenablepeople___96___(stand)inthemiddleoftheriver.Thelowwaterlevels___97___(clear)caus

eproblemsforfishermenandfarmers.ButexpertsinThailandsaythedecreaseinsediment___98___(represent)adifferentthreat,onethatcan

resultinagreatererosionofthesidesandbottomoftheriver.Expertsandpeoplelivingalongtheriverblamethechanges___99___.alargedam

upriverinLaos.ThedambeganoperatinginOctober.Criticssayitisblockingmuchsedimentfromflowingdowntheriver.About70millionpeopl

edependontheMekongRiverforwater,food,jobs,agricultureandtransportation.CriticssayseverallargedamprojectsalongtheMekongareharm

ingtheriverand____100____(it)environment.