【文档说明】Unit 11（B卷·能力提升练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（牛津上海版）（原卷版）.docx，共(8)页，19.845 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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Unit11Electricity（B卷·能力提升练）（原卷版）一、单项选择1．—DoyoulikeEnglish?—No,I’mafraidof________mistakesandoftenhide________mytextbook.A．tomake;ofB．making

;behindC．making;offD．makes;behind2．Whichsentencecontainsthemostclauses?A．Weknowthatacat,whoseeyescantakeinmanymoreraysoflightthanoureyes,canseeclearl

yinthenight.B．It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessa

ry.C．Whenplacedinalandfill,thesematerials,whicharetoxicusually,canpollutetheairandcontaminatesoilanddrinkingwat

er.D．I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.3．—Lookattheperformerplayingtheguitarupsidedownonthes

tage.IsitJim?—It________behim.Hetoldmehewouldsurpriseus.A．mustn’tB．can’tC．mustD．may4．—Themaninblack________beyourfather.—No,he_____

___bemyfather.MyfatherwenttoXi’anlastmonth.A．must,mustn’tB．can,can’tC．can’t,mustD．must,can’t5．Oh,deardad,couldyou_

_______somemilkhere?Ineedit.A．takeB．carryC．totakeD．tocarry6．Janehaslivedhereforalongtime,soshe________knowsomethingaboutit.A．

canB．mayC．maybeD．maybe7．Ithink________mooncakesaredelicious.A．thatB．whereC．what8．—________Ireturnthebooktothelibrarytoday?—No,you________.Youcanregis

teryournameandthenyoucankeepitfor7days.A．May;maynotB．Must;youmustn’tC．Must;needn’t9．Canyouhearit?________issingingBeij

ingoperainthepark.A．SomeoldpeopleB．SomeoneC．AnyoneD．Someone10．—MayIuseyourcar?Ihavetogettothehospitalin10minutes.—________.Here’sthek

ey.A．TakeiteasyB．IamsorrytohearthatC．That’sallrightD．Feelfree二、短文选词填空选择方框内的单词完成短文。increase,while,quick,most,for,good,attention,care

less,before,fast,clearPeopleareoftenkilled___11___crossingtheroad.___12___ofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkill

edbecausetheyusuallycannotseeorhear___13___.Childrenareoftenkilledbecausetheyare___14___.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycross

theroad.Acar,atruckorbuscan’tstopvery____15____.Ifacarisgoingveryfast,itwilltravelmanymetres___16___itstops.Butpedestrians(行人)don’talwaysunderst

andthis.Theythinkacarcanstopwithin(在……范围内)afewmetres.The___17___acaristravelling,thelongerittakestostop.Itisverydifficult____18____apedestri

antoknowhowfastacaristravelling.Theonlysafewaytocrosstheroadistolookbothways,rightandleft.Thenifthestreetisclear,itissafetocross.The___19___

waytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.Butyoumustpay____20____tothesurrounding(周围环境).Remember:Don’trun.It’snotsafe.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．Theporterwithh

ispartners________theheavyluggagewhenhisphonerang.(carry)22．Oxygenisan________gas,butitisveryimportanttomanylivingthings.(visible)23．Asweallknow,com

puterscanhelpustoworkmore________.(efficient)24．Asastudent,wemustknowthe________(important)ofprotectingtheenvironment(保护

环境),andtryour________(good)tosavetheanimalsindanger.25．Weallknowthe________(important)oflearningEnglish.26．NoonevisitingintheScienceMuseumis

allowed________(touch)theexhibits.四、同义句转化27．Thelastquestioniseasierthananyotherquestion.(保持句意基本不变)Thelastquestionis_____

___________ofall.28．Developingagoodreadinghabitisimportanttoallofus.Developingagoodreadinghabit___________________________toallofus.五、改写句子29．Hecanp

laytheguitar,too.(改为否定句)He________playtheguitar,________.30．Thegirldancesverywell.Ibelieve.____________________________________

______六、阅读单选In1989,an8.2earthquakealmostdestroyedAmerica,killingover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtoth

eschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlytodiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.Aftertheunforgettablescare,herememberedthepromisehehadmadetohiss

on,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruinsthatoncewastheschool,itlookedhopelessbut

hekeptrememberinghispromisetohisson.Rememberinghisson’sclassroomwouldbeinthebackrightcornerofthebuilding,h

erushedthereandstarteddiggingthroughtheruins.Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentstriedtopullhimoffwhatwasleftoftheschool,saying,“It’stoo

late!They’realldead!Youcan’thelp!Gohome!Comeon!Facereality.There’snothingyoucando!”Toeachparentherepli

edwithoneline,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Andthenhecontinuedtodigforhisson,stonebystone.Thefirefighterleadershowedupandtr

iedtopullhimofftheruins,saying,“Firesarebreakingout.Explosionsarehappeningeverywhere.You’reindanger.We’lltakecareofit.Gohome.”Thislovingfatheraske

d,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Thepolicecameandsaid,“You’reangry,worriedandit’sover.Youaremakingothersind

anger.Gohome.We’llhandleit!”Hereplied,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Noonehelped.Hewentonalonebecauseheneede

dtoknowforhimself,“Ismyboyaliveorishedead?”Hedugforeighthours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandhe

ardhisson’svoice.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“Armand!”Heheardback,“Dad?It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherchildrennottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,youwouldsave

meandwhenyousavedme,they’dbesaved.Youpromised,nomatterwhathappens,youwillalwaysbethereforme!Youdidit,Dad!”“What’sgoin

gonthere?Howisit?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We’rescared,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou’rehere.Whe

nthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle,anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy!”“No,Dad!LettheotherkidsoutfirstbecauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterw

hathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”31．Whydidthefirefighterleaderpullthefatheroff?A．Theleaderdidn’tneedthefather’shelp.B．Theleader

thoughtitwastoolateandallkidsweredead.C．Thefatheraskedotherstohelpandmademorepeopleindanger.D．Thefatherhimselfwasindange

rbecauseoffiresandexplosions.32．Inwhatorderdidtheeventstakeplace?a.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle,anditsavedthekids.b.Asthefatherwa

sdigging,otherhelplessparentstiredtopullhimoff.c.In1989,an8.2earthquakehappened.d.Thepolicecameandsaid,“You’reangry,worriedandit’sover.Go

home.We’llhandleit!”e.Thefirefighterleadershowedupandtriedtopullthefatherofftheruins.A．a-c-b-e-dB．a-c-e-b-dC．c-a-e-b

-dD．c-a-b-e-d33．Whowouldthefathersavefirstattheendofthestory?A．Hiswife.B．Hisson.C．Theteachers.D．Otherkids.34．Inwhichsectionofth

enewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Fashion.B．LocalNews.C．Environment.D．Entertainment.七、完形填空Youmaythin

kthereisnothingbutsand（沙子）inthedesert（沙漠）oftheworld,____35____itisnottrue.Inthedesert,wecanfindstones（石头）.Wecanseeh

ills,too.Thereis____36____raininthedesert,butitisnot____37____formostplants.Theanimalsare____38____tothedesertpeople____39____manyways.Thedese

rt____40____eatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskins（皮）____41____shoes,waterbagsandeven

tents（帐篷）.Theyusethecamels（骆驼）for____42____things.Thepeopleofthedeserthaveto____43____movingfromplace

toplace.Theymustalways____44____grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthe____45____.Whenthereis__

__46____morefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto____47____place.Thedesertp

eoplearevery____48____.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefuse（拒绝）tohelpthepeopleintroubleorgive____49____foodandwater.35．A．butB．andC．orD．

so36．A．afewB．manyC．alittleD．much37．A．lotsofB．enoughC．someD．many38．A．carefulB．interestingC．differentD．us

eful39．A．inB．forC．onD．against40．A．plantsB．animalsC．peopleD．hills41．A．makingB．tomakeC．makesD．made42．A．makingB．eatingC．carryin

gD．playing43．A．enjoyB．keepC．finishD．providing44．A．lookforB．lookatC．lookafterD．looklike45．A．housesB．riversC．desertsD．tents46．A．

alittleB．alotC．noD．much47．A．anotherB．otherC．theotherD．others48．A．cruelB．friendlyC．angryD．poor49．A．th

eirB．themselvesC．theyD．them八、短文首字母填空请根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。MostchildreninGermanylearntoridebikeswiththeirparents’helpwhentheyarequiteyoun

g.Butiftheywanttoridebikesaloneontheroad,theyh___50___topassatest.Thetestisquitel___51___ourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnabouth___5

2___toridebikessafelyontheroad.They’llhaveaboutthirtyclasses.Eachstudentwillhaveabookandthebookt___53___th

emhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepo___54___safeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Sothestudentsalwaysfounditver

yh___55___afterreading.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeats

chool.Somep___56___willcometogivethemmoreguides.Atlast,thosestudentswillhaveatestonther___57___,thentheywillgettheirscores.Ift

heycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense.Thentheyarer___58___fortheroad!WeallknowpeoplefromGermanyareveryprecise（

认真严谨的）.Wecanseethisfromtheirridingtestforprimaryschoolstudents.Thestudentslearnusefulridings____59____,andatthesam

etime,theylearnthespirit（精神）ofthecountry.九、阅读回答问题Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangeto

you,sincenearly70%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%—thefresh

waterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,undergroundandothersources(来源),andwecannotevenuseallofthat.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthing

sstandtoday(以目前的情况来看),thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasingquickly—almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstode

alwiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetawayfromaseriousworld—widewatershortage(短缺)lateron.Weallhavetol

earnhowtostopwastingourpreciouswater.Oneofthefirststepsweshouldtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmo

stlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewer(污水管)system.Fromthereitreturnstoseaorrunsintoundergroundplaces

.Butevenif(即使)everylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseofseawaterintheworldistotakeawaythesalt.Ifwetakethese

steps,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.60．Wheredoesthefreshwatercomefrom?_______________________________________

_______________________61．Isourneedforwaterbecominglargerandlargerorsmallerandsmaller?____________________________________________

__________________62．Ourworldisn’tthirstyforwater,isit?______________________________________________________________63．Wh

yshouldwetakestepstodealwiththisproblem?______________________________________________________________64．Whathappenstowaterinmostlarge

citiestoday?______________________________________________________________65．Canwestopwastingourpreciouswater?Whichstepcanwe

taketodealwiththeproblem?______________________________________________________________十、材料作文66．最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华

传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“MyFavouriteChineseFestival”为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿。内容提示:1.Whatisyourfavouritefestival?2

.Howdopeopleusuallycelebrateit?3.Whydoyoulikeit?注意事项：1.词数：70词左右；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。MyFavouriteChineseFest

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