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六安二中河西校区2024年秋学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷分值：150时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Ho

wmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?A.$30.B.$20.C.$10.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Collectheraunt.B.Tidyupthehouse.C.Helpintheki

tchen.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.SeeingamovieB.Readingbooks.C.Waitinginline.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inaresta

urant.C.Inashop.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretoenlargethemarket.B.Whentolowertheprice.C.Howtoincreases

ales.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?.A.Upset.B.Surprised.C.Curious.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewoman

todo?A.Updaterelatedsoftware.B.Restarthercomputer.C.Closeallherfiles.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomancometothestore?A.

Tointroduceaproduct.B.Tobuyanitem.C.Toseekajob.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskabout?A.Thedeliverycharge.B.Theproductline.C.Theafter-salesservice.听第8段材料，回答第10至1

2题。10.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Movehouse.B.Buyaninstrument.C.Jointhewoman’steam.11.Whatworriestheman?A.Thelivingroomneedsdecorating.B.Thepianomay

bedamaged.C.Thedoormaybetoosmall.12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertheman?A.Alawyer’sphonenumber.B.Alegaldocument.C.Ap

ackingbox.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprojectaimedat?A.Organizingamusicevent.B.Creatingaschoolnewsstation.

C.Startingastudent-runradioseries.14.Whatarethestudentsencouragedtodo?A.Sharetheirideas.B.Listentoaradioshow.C.Raisefunds

fortheproject.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasmanyhobbies.B.Sheisenvironmentallyaware.C.Shewantstoi

nterviewteachers.16.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Hi-techproducts.B.Popularmusic.C.Learningmethods.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewasthespeakerraised?A.

InVermont.B.InMontana.C.InNewYork.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofpeopleinVermont?A.Theyarebusy.B.Theyare

friendly.C.Theyaredistant.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutherlifeinVermont?A.Itishardtogetusedto.B.Itiswork-lifebalance.C.Itisboringandtired.20.Wh

atdoesthespeakerwantherfriendstotryinwinter?A.Icefishing.B.Hiking.C.Skiing.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALocatedabout10kmnortheastofthecitycenter,theChengduPandaBaseisapopularplacetoseelotsofp

andasofdifferentagesinwhat’sclosetotheirnaturalhabitat.HighlightsandTravelTipsTheChengduPandaBaseisanonprofitresearchandbre

eding(繁殖)facilityforgiantpandasthatwasoriginallyfoundedin1987andopenedtothepublicin1993.Thecenterbeganwithapopulationofju

stsixgiantpandasandhassincegrowntomorethan100pandas.Forvisitors,itismorelikeaniceparkthanatraditionalzoo.Thebaseislargeandnicetowalkaroun

d,sincemuchofitisinabambooforest.Therearealsoshopssellingpanda-relatedsouvenirs,butthepricesareusuallyhigherthanmarketsorshopsoutside

thebase.AccessibilityInformationWhilethemainroadisflat,thebaseislarge,soitisbetterforvisitorswithmobilityissuestoridetheshuttle(往返)bus.Visit

orswhocompletelyrelyonwheelchairsmayneedhelpfromotherstoguide.Mostrestroomswithinthebasearewheelchairaccessible.OpeningHoursandTicke

tPricesOpeninghours7:30am-6:00pmEntrancefee55CNYShuttlebusfee10CNYAveragetimeforthisactivity2-3hoursHowtoGetThereIttakesaboutaha

lfhourandcostsaround30CNYtogettotheChengduPandaBasefromthecitycenterbytaxi.Youcanalsogettherebypublicbusorsubway,althoughthese

routesrequireafewtransfers.1.WhatisspecialabouttheChengduPandaBase?A.Itofferstouristspandasouvenirs.B.Itisazoowiththefe

aturesofapark.C.Itisthelargestpandaresearchbase.D.Ithasmorepandasthananywhereelse.2.HowmuchshouldacoupleatleastpaytovisittheChengd

uPandaBase?A.110CNY.B.75CNY.C.55CNY.D.45CNY.3.Whatisthetext?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewsreport.C.Anannouncement.D.Anexhibitionguide.【答

案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍成都熊猫基地的特点，旅游建议，开放时间，票价和交通等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HighlightsandTravelTips中的“Forvisitors,

itismorelikeaniceparkthanatraditionalzoo.(对于游客来说，它更像是一个漂亮的公园，而不是传统的动物园。)”可知成都熊猫基地是一个具有公园特征的动物园，这是它的特别之

处，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据OpeningHoursandTicketPrices中的“Entrancefee55CNY(门票55元)”可知一对夫妇参观成都熊猫基地至少要55*2=110元，故选A。

【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章介绍成都熊猫基地的特点，旅游建议，开放时间，票价和交通等信息。故推断本文是一篇旅游指南，故选A。BAhugefirebrokeouton2September16

66inLondon.Thefire,knownastheGreatFireofLondon,wastheworstfireinthehistoryofLondon.Itburneddownmorethanthreequartersoftheoldcity.

ThefirestartedintheveryearlyhoursofSundaymorninginthehouseoftheking’sbaker.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebake

r’shouseintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Atthattime,mostofthebuildingsinLondonwere

madeofwood,soitwaseasyforthefiretospreadquickly.Byeighto’clock,threehundredhouseswereonfire.ByMonday,nearlyakilomet

reofthecitywasburningalongtheThamesRiver.OnTuesday,whichwasconsideredtheworstday,thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildi

ngs,includingtheoldStPaul’sCathedral.Thefireburneduntilfinallyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefireweredestroyedtocreateafirebreak.

Thefirethendiedouteventuallywithnothinglefttoburn.4.Whyisthefireof1666calledtheGreatFireofLondon?A.Thefireb

rokeoutinthecapitalofEngland.B.ThefirewastheworstfireinthehistoryofLondon.C.PeopleinEnglandwillneverforgett

hefire.D.ThefirespreadfastintoThamesStreet.5.Wheredidthefirebreakout?A.Inthehouseoftheking’sbaker.B.InThamesStreet.C.Inthehouseofthe

baker’sneighbour.D.InStPaul’sCathedral.6.Whydidthefirespreadquickly?A.Itstartedinabaker’shouse.B.Itb

rokeoutonaSundaymorning.C.Ahotelwasnexttothebaker’shouse.D.MostofthebuildingsinLondonwerewooden.7.Whatwasdestroyedint

hefire?A.TheoldStPaul’sCathedral.B.Hundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.C.Hundredsofwoodenhouses.D.Alloftheabove.【答案】4.B5.A6

.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了发生在1666年伦敦的一次大火灾。介绍了它的起因，火势的扩大，造成的伤亡以及最后的结局。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ahugefirebrokeouton2Sep

tember1666inLondon.Thefire,knownastheGreatFireofLondon,wastheworstfireinthehistoryofLondon.Itburneddownmorethan

threequartersoftheoldcity.(1666年9月2日，伦敦发生大火。这场大火被称为伦敦大火，是伦敦历史上最严重的火灾。它烧毁了古城的四分之三以上。)”可知，火灾造成了很大损失，这是伦敦历史上最严重的火灾，所以被叫做伦敦大

火灾。故答案选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“ThefirestartedintheveryearlyhoursofSundaymorninginthehouseofthekingsbaker.(火灾发生在星期天凌晨，在国王面包

师的房子里。)”，可知这场火灾在国王面包师的家里爆发。故答案选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Atthattime,mostofthebuildingsinLondonweremadeofwood,soitwaseasyforthefiretospreadquickly.(当

时，伦敦的大部分建筑都是木制的，所以火灾很容易迅速蔓延。)”可知，在伦敦很多建筑都是木头建造的，所以这对于火灾迅速传播来说很容易。故答案选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Atthattime,mostofthebuil

dingsinLondonweremadeofwood,soitwaseasyforthefiretospreadquickly.Byeighto’clock,threehundredhouseswereonfir

e.ByMonday,nearlyakilometreofthecitywasburningalongtheThamesRiver.OnTuesday,whichwasconsideredtheworstday,thefiredestroyedmanywe

ll-knownbuildings,includingtheoldStPaul’sCathedral.(当时，伦敦的大部分建筑都是木制的，所以火灾很容易迅速蔓延。到八点钟，三百栋房子着火了。到周一，泰晤士河沿岸近一公里的城市被烧毁。周二被认为是最糟糕的一天，大火摧毁了许多著名的建筑，包括旧圣

保罗大教堂。)”可知，火灾燃烧了火灾路线的数以百计的房屋，包括木制的房子，还有著名的圣保罗教堂。故答案选D。CYouhaveanicesalary,butyoustillfeelshortofmoney.Attheendofeachmonth,youoftenaskyourself,“Where

hasallmymoneygone?”Tohelpyoubetterrunyoursalary,herecomesomemoney-savingtips.First,youneedtosetgoalstoe

ncourageyourselftosavemoney.Forexample,youplantohaveagooddressinoneyear,tohaveacarintwoyears’timeortobuyahouseinfiveyears.Second,formmoney-savin

ghabitsandstayawayfromtheonesthatwastemoney.Learntokeepadiaryofhowmuchyouspendandwhatit’sfor.Thinktwicebeforeusingmoneyonexp

ensiveskincareproducts(护肤品).Thebestwaytokeepyourskiningoodconditionisenoughsleep.Third,payattentiontoyourdailythings

.Leavenomorethanonelightonwhenyouleavehome.Buyvegetablesfromamarketwherevegetablesarelessexpensiveandfresher,notasupermarket.Whengoingtoasupermarke

t,takeanotebookwithyou.Writedownwhatyouwanttobuy.Fourth,saveyoursociallife.Takethedishesthathaven’tbeeneatenupawayfornextday

whenyouhavedinnerinarestaurant.Whenit’syourturntoofferameal,inviteyourfriendstoyourhome,andcookthedinneryourself.Ifyouaretoattendaparty

andanexpensivepresentisneeded,askseveralfriendstogotogethertoshareapresent.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Fourwayst

osavemoney.B.Howtosetgoalstosavemoney.C.Wheretokeepmoney.D.Howtolivewellwithlittlemoney.9.Whichofthefollowingdoestheau

thorfavour?A.Buyingsomegoodskincareproducts.B.Enoughsleepdoesgoodtoskin.C.Allthingsinsupermarketsareexpensive.D.Vegetablesinamarkettastegood.

10.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosavemoney?A.Havedinnerinarestaurant.B.Buydishesinarestaurantandeatathome.C.I

nvitefriendshomeandcookyourself.D.Attendapartyalone.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedbytheauthor?A.Makingaplantosave

money.B.Forminghabitsofsavingmoney.C.Cuttingthepriceswhenbuyingthings.D.Leavingfewlightsonwhenyouleavehome.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章

主要介绍了省钱的四个方法。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tohelpyoubetterrunyoursalary,herecomesomemoney-savingtips.(为了帮助你更好地管理你的薪水，这里有一些省钱的建议)”结合文章主要

介绍了省钱的四个方法可知，这篇文章主要讲的是省钱的四种方法。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebestwaytokeepyourskiningoodconditionisenoughsleep.(保持皮肤良好状态的最好方法是充足的睡眠)”可知，作者支持充

足的睡眠对皮肤有好处。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenit’syourturntoofferameal,inviteyourfriendstoyourhome,andcookthedinneryourself.(当轮到你请客时，邀请你的朋友到你家来

，自己做饭)”可知，如果你想省钱，你应该邀请朋友回家，自己做饭。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Leavenomorethanonelightonwhenyouleavehome.(当你离开家时，不要让超过一盏灯是开着的)”可知，“当

你离开家时，少留几盏灯”不是作者建议的。故选D。DAsaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivi

ngthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumbersoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthso

ryearsbecausethefirstorganisms(生物体)tobeaffectedareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthis

fooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,andit’snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedge

orontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsources—sewage

(污水)andindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗涤剂)isusedinthehome,somoreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsha

rmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswater-proof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreate

d,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulastherearemanyhig

hlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead(铅).So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclearbefore

flowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.

12.WhendothepeoplenoticethepollutionofwateraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Thefirstorganismsareaffected.B.Agoodmanyfishandbirdsdie.C.Poisonousthingsa

repouredintowater.D.Thebalanceofnatureisdestroyed.13.WhydothelivingthingsdieintheriveraccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thereisnowat

er.B.Thereisnofish.C.Thereisnopoison.D.Thereisnooxygen.14.Whichofthefollowingisharmfulaccordingtothetext?A.Organisms.B.Pl

antsandplanktoninthewater.C.Wastewaterfromcities.D.Industrialwastemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.15Whichofthefollowingisthebestw

aytostopwaterpollution?.A.Torealizetheserioussituationclearly.B.Toputoxygenintotheriver.CTomakethewastematerialharml

essbeforeflowingintothewater.D.Tomakespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了水污染问题的严重性和水污

染问题产生的原因以及如何有效防止水污染。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,andit’snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenatth

eriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.(通过这种方式，整个食物链可以被消灭，直到在河边或海滨看到死鱼和水鸟，人们才意识到发生了什么。)”可知，只

有死鱼和死鸟被发现的时候，人们才意识到水污染问题。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtya

ndpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.(污水本身，如果处理不当，会使水变脏，并阻止河流和海洋中的所有生命形式获得所需

的氧气。)”可知，如果污水没有被恰当处理，会最终导致水生生物缺氧死亡。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsou

rces—sewage(污水)andindustrialwaste.(污染水的物质从哪里来？有两个主要来源——污水和工业废物。)”可知，水污染的来源主要是污水和工业污染，这两类物质在城市的污水里都存在。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“So,ifw

ewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.(因此，如果我们想

阻止这种污染，答案很简单：污水和工业废物在流入水中之前必须净化。)”可知，在排放之前要净化一下污水和工业污染物，这样做可以有效地防止水污染。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howto

SupportaFriendStrugglingwithTheirMentalHealth?.Maybeyou'venoticedafriendisopeninguptoyouforthefirsttimeabouttheiranxiety.____16____Hereiswhatyouca

ndowhensupportingsomeonewho'sstrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth.____17____Insteadofmakingassumptionsaboutwhatwouldbehelpfultoyourlovedone,as

kthemdirectly,“HowcanIsupportyou?”Rememberwhatyoumayneedwhenyou'restrugglingmaynotbewhatsomeoneelseneedswhenhavingahardtime.Offert

ohelpwitheverydaytasks.Manypeoplestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealthmayfinditdifficulttomakebasicdecisions.Insteadof

usingacommonphrase“I'mhereifyouneedme”,trytobespecificaboutwhatyou'reoffering.____18____Celebratetheirwins,includingthesmallones.Whenapersoni

sstrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth,everydaycanbefullofchallenges.____19____Thiscouldlooklikethankingthemforbeingsohonestorcongratulatingthemforg

oingtowork.Readuponwhatthey'restrugglingwith.____20____Takethetimetoeducateyourselfonwhatthey'regoingthrough.Forexample,le

arningmoreaboutdepression(抑郁),soyoucanunderstandtheirlivedexperienceandbeawareofriskybehaviorstolookoutfor.A.Neversay“No”tothem.

B.Askwhattheyneedfromyou.C.Socheerontheirachievements.D.Youcanlearnaboutmentalillness.E.It'schallengingtokn

owwhattosayordo.F.Notallmentalhealthchallengeslookthesame.G.Visitthem,lookroundandseewhatyoucando.【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.C20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文

。文章主要介绍了如何支持正在与心理健康作斗争的朋友。【16题详解】根据后文“Hereiswhatyoucandowhensupportingsomeonewho'sstrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth.(以下是你在支持那些正

在与心理健康作斗争的人时，你可以做的事情”)可知，空处应该是描述支持那些与心里健康作斗争的人有一定的难度，引起下文，下文提出了一些解决方法。E选项“It'schallengingtoknowwhattosayordo.(知道该

说什么或该做什么很有挑战性)”符合此处语境。故选E。【17题详解】分析文章可知，第一段提出观点，接着下面每段都是一个方法，即如何支持那些正在与心理健康作斗争的朋友，且每段前面都有小标题，所以此处应该是本段的小标题。根据后文“Instea

dofmakingassumptionsaboutwhatwouldbehelpfultoyourlovedone,askthemdirectly,“HowcanIsupportyou?”Rememberwhatyoumayneedwheny

ou'restrugglingmaynotbewhatsomeoneelseneedswhenhavingahardtime.(与其假设什么对你爱的人有帮助，不如直接问他们“我怎样才能支持你？”记住，当你挣扎的时候，你需要的可能不是

别人在困难的时候所需要的)”可知，本段主要讲述的办法是直接问他们需要你做什么。B选项“Askwhattheyneedfromyou.(问他们需要你做什么)”符合此处语境，总领本段，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Insteadofusingacommonphrase“I'mhereifyo

uneedme”,trytobespecificaboutwhatyou'reoffering.(不要使用常见的短语“如果你需要我，我就会在这里”，试着详细说明你所提供的东西)”可知，此处讲的是帮助他人要有具体的行动，G选项“Visitthem,lo

okroundandseewhatyoucando.(拜访他们，环顾四周，看看你能做什么)”符合此处语境，是具体帮助他人的行动，承接上文，故选G。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Celebratetheirwins,includingthesmall

ones.”(庆祝他们的胜利，包括小的胜利)可知，本段讲述的是要庆祝他们的成就，结合上文“Whenapersonisstrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth,everydaycanbefullofchallenges.(当一

个人与他的精神健康作斗争时，每一天都充满了挑战)”可知，C选项“Socheerontheirachievements.(因此庆祝他们的成就)”符合此处语境，呼应小标题，又承接上文，故选C。【20题详解】根据小标题“Rea

duponwhatthey'restrugglingwith.(仔细研究他们所面临的困难)”可知，本段讲述的是要去研究他们的问题，D选项“Youcanlearnaboutmentalillness.(你可以了解精神疾病)”符合此

处语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlivewithmyhusbandJackinIowa,w

hichisfarawayfromFlorida.Oneday,myhusbandsuddenlydecidedtoplay___21___inFlorida.“WhyFlorida?”Iwantedtoknow.“Wearesobusyeverydaywithourwo

rk.Whynotsomeplace___22___?”“Because,”hesaid,“Floridaisfamousforgolf.It’sjustsomethingI___23___todo.”___24___,Ididunderstand.Jus

taweekorsobefore,I___25___adiaryofminefrommyteenageyears.WhatreallygotmeaboutitwasthelistI’d___26___on

theveryfirstpage-ThingsI’mGoingToDo.ButuntilnowIhaven’tdoneathirdofthem!SowhenJacktalkedaboutplayingin___27___,

itgotmethinking.TherewerealotofthingsIwantedto___28___.TheywereallthesamethingsasI’ddecidedtodo___29___Iwas

sixteen.Butalwaysbecauseofsomereasons,myplans___30___tobecarriedout.Inordertomakeourlifewithout___31___,ItoldJack,“Nowlet’sdrawupa

llourlifelistsandhavethem___32___onebyonetogether.”ThatwashowourjourneytoFlorida___33___.Aftermanyyears,ourplanswereallfinished.___34___I’velearnedt

hatthesecretistotakelife___35___.Ifyou’reintoomuchofahurry,youneedtostop,oryouwillflypastallthethingsthatarethemostfun.21.A

.footballB.volleyballC.basketballD.golf22.A.closerB.fartherC.largerD.warmer23.A.dreamB.graduateC.refuseD.afford24.A.AtonceB.InfactC.Forexa

mpleD.Incase25.A.lentB.boughtC.missedD.found26.A.recoveredB.madeC.practicedD.explained27.A.FloridaB.HawaiiC.IowaD.Georgia28.A.supportB

.learnC.finishD.prepare29.A.whereB.althoughC.whenD.because30.A.cameB.roseC.happenedD.failed31.A.contactB.regretC.difficultyD.crowd32.A.turneddownB.

takenawayC.putoutD.carriedout33.A.changedB.startedC.aroseD.stopped34.A.SimplyB.QuietlyC.FinallyD.Sadly3

5.A.earlyB.busyC.slowD.fast【答案】21.D22.A23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.D31.B32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。为了让生活没有遗憾，作者和丈夫把所

有的人生清单都列出来，一起去做，其中之一就是去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。从中作者明白了一个秘诀，那就是放慢生活的节奏。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。A.football足球；B.volleyball排球；C.basketball篮球；D.go

lf高尔夫。根据第三段“Floridaisfamousforgolf.”可知，作者【的的丈夫决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不找个近一点的地方？A.closer更近的；B.farther更远的；C.larger较大的；D.warmer更暖和

的。根据上文的“Wearesobusyeverydaywithourwork.”可知，因为作者他们很忙，所以肯定是想找个更近的地方打球。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为，”他说，“佛罗里达以高尔夫闻名。这是我梦寐以求的事。”A.dream梦想；B.graduate毕业；C.r

efuse拒绝；D.afford负担得起。根据上文的“Floridaisfamousforgolf.”可知，佛罗里达以高尔夫闻名，所以，在那里打高尔夫肯定是丈夫梦想的事。故选A项。【24题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，我确实理解。A.Atonce立即

；B.Infact事实上；C.Forexample例如；D.Incase如果。根据下文的“Ididunderstand.”和作者的解释可知，事实上，作者是理解丈夫的想法的。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在大约一周前，我发现了一本我青少年时

期的日记。A.lent借出；B.bought买；C.missed错过；D.found找到；发现。根据空格后的“adiaryofminefrommyteenageyears”可知，一本青少年时期的日记肯定

是作者找到的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正吸引我的是我在第一页列的清单——我要做的事情。A.recovered恢复；B.made制造；做；C.practiced练习；D.explained解释。根据

空格前的list可知，此处考查固定搭配makealist“列清单”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查专有名词词义辨析。句意：所以当杰克说到在佛罗里达打球时，我就开始思考了。A.Florida佛罗里达州；B.Hawaii夏威夷；C.Iowa爱荷华州；D.G

eorgia格鲁吉亚。根据第一段的“Oneday,myhusbandsuddenlydecidedtoplay1inFlorida.”可知，杰克想去佛罗里达打球。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多事情我想完成。A.support

支持；B.learn学习；C.finish完成；D.prepare准备。根据上一段的“WhatreallygotmeaboutitwasthelistI’d6ontheveryfirstpage-ThingsI’mGoingToDo.ButuntilnowI

haven’tdoneathirdofthem!”可知，很多事情是作者想完成的。故选C项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我16岁时决定要做的事情。A.where在……的地方；B.alt

hough虽然；C.when当……时候；D.because因为。根据空格后的“Iwassixteen”可知，此处是时间状语从句，所以用when引导。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总是因为一些原因，我的计划未能实施。A.came来；B.rose升起

；C.happened发生；D.failed失败；未能做到，未能做。根据空格前的“Butalwaysbecauseofsomereasons”可知，总是因为一些原因，作者的计划未能实施。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

为了让我们的生活没有遗憾，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把所有的人生清单都列出来，一起去做。”A.contact联系；B.regret遗憾；C.difficulty难度；D.crowd人群。根据下文的“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelistsandhaveth

em12onebyonetogether.”可知，作者和丈夫列出他们要做的事，然后一起去完成，这样做肯定是为了不留遗憾。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活没有遗憾，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把所有的人生清单都列出来，一

起去做。”A.turneddown拒绝；B.takenaway带走；C.putout扑灭；D.carriedout执行、实施。根据上文的“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelists”可知，把人生清单列出来后，下一步肯定是去执行、实施

。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的佛罗里达之旅就是这样开始的。A.changed更改；B.started开始；C.arose出现；D.stopped停止。根据上文的内容可知，作者讲述了他们决定去佛罗里达州打高尔夫的原因，也就是他们的佛罗里达之行是怎样开始的。故选B项。【34

题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了一个秘诀，那就是放慢生活的节奏。A.Simply简单地；B.Quietly悄悄地；C.Finally最后；D.Sadly悲哀地。根据上一句“Aftermanyyears,ourplanswereal

lfinished.”可知，作者通过完成计划的事，最后明白了一个秘诀。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了一个秘诀，那就是放慢生活的节奏。A.early早期的；B.busy忙的；C.slo

w慢的；D.fast快速的。根据下一句“Ifyou’reintoomuchofahurry,youneedtostop,oryouwillflypastallthethingsthatarethemostfun.(如果你太匆忙，你需要停下来，否则你会错过所有最有趣的事情。)”可知，作者

认为应该放慢生活的节奏。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuazhaoFestival___36___(say)tobece

lebratedasthebirthdayoftheflowergoddessineverysecondmonthontheChineselunarcalendar.Itsorigincandatefro

mtheperiodbeforetheQinDynastyandwas___37___(official)setasafestivalduringtheSuiandTangdynasties.During

theTangDynasty,thefestival___38___(fall)onthe15thdayofthesecondlunarmonth.Itwasoneofthethreenationwidecelebratebackthen.TheothertwowereLant

ernFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.However,thetimingofthefestivalvariesbetweenregions,becauseofthedifferen

ceinwhenfloweringbegins.As___39___result,manypartsofthecountrytookturns___40___(hold)theircelebrationsasifpresentin

gafeastfortheeyesinrelay.Despite___41___(variety)highlights,thefestivecelebrationsacrossdifferent___

42___(area)sharedthefeaturesofhanfu—atraditionalChinesestyleofclothing—andflowerappreciation.Thefestivalalsoplaysakeyro

le___43___improvingshoppingandcaterstospendinginnearbyareas.Itsrenaissancereflectsthechangeinyoungpeople’saestheticorientation(审美取向),emot

ionalneedsandconsumptionpreferences,andindicate___44___(they)recognitionofexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.Behindthat

isthe___45___(grow)culturalconfidenceamongyoungpeople.【答案】36.issaid37.officially38.fell39.a40.tohold41.various42.areas43.i

n44.their45.growing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花朝节起源和节日活动等相关情况。【36题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据说花朝节是在中国农历的每个第二个月庆祝花女

神的生日。本句描述一个事实，且HuazhaoFestival和动词say之间是被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，sth.besaidtodo是固定搭配，主语“HuazhaoFestival”表示单数意义，be动词用is，故填issaid。【37题详解】考查副词。句意

：它的起源可以追溯到秦朝之前的时期，并在隋唐时期被正式定为节日。空处修饰动词set，应用副词officially作状语，故填officially。的【38题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：在唐朝，这个节日是在农历二月十五日。根据时间状语“DuringtheTangDyna

sty”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式形式，故填fell。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，全国许多地方轮流举行庆祝活动，仿佛在传递一场视觉盛宴。asaresult“因此”，是固定短语，故填a。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。taketurnstodosth“轮

流做某事”，是固定用法，故填tohold。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管亮点各不相同，但不同地区的节日庆祝活动都有汉服（中国传统服装）和赏花的特点。空处修饰名词highlights，应填形容词va

rious“各种各样的”作定语，故填various。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：同上。area“地区”是可数名词，由“different”可知应用名词复数形式，故填areas。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：这个节日在改善购物和迎合附近地区的消

费方面也起着关键作用。playakeyroleindoingsth“在做某事中起关键作用”，固定短语，故填in。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：它的复兴反映了年轻人审美取向、情感需求和消费偏好的变化，表明他们对中国优秀传统文化的认可。空处修饰名词recognitio

n，应填形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这背后是年轻人日益增长的文化自信。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词confidence，growing“日益增长的”，是形容词，故填growing。第四部分写作（

共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友William来信询问你的个人体育锻炼情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你是如何做的；2.你喜欢的体育运动。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWilliam,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearWilliam,Pleasedtoh

earfromyou,Iwouldliketosharewithyoumyphysicalexerciseverymuch.Ihavesuchastrongenthusiasmforsportstha

tIcaninsistonexercisingeveryday.Inthephysicaleducationclasses,Icanwellcompletethetasksgivenbytheteacher,someofwhicharehighlythoughtof.Ina

ddition,Ihaveahabitoftakingaerobicexerciseeveryweek,suchasjogging,swimmingandcycling.What’smore,Iregularlytakepartinsomeorganizedsp

ortscompetitions,likeplayingfootball.Comparedwithwhatarementionedabove,runningismyfavoritesinceitnotonlybuildsupmyst

rengthbutalsoteachesmenevertogiveup.Howaboutyou?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生回复朋友Willia

m询问自己个人体育锻炼情况的来信，需说明自己是如何进行体育锻炼的，并介绍自己喜欢的体育运动。【详解】1.词汇积累热情：enthusiasm→passion,keenness坚持：insiston→stickto,persistin完成：complete→finish,accomp

lish此外：inaddition→additionally,moreover,furthermore与……相比：comparedwith→incomparisonwith放弃：giveup→quit2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Pleasedtohearfromyou,Iwouldlik

etosharewithyoumyphysicalexerciseverymuch.拓展句：ItispleasanttohearfromyouandIwouldliketosharewithyoumyphysic

alexerciseverymuch.【点睛】[高分句型1]IhavesuchastrongenthusiasmforsportsthatIcaninsistonexercisingeveryday.(运用了su

ch…that…引导结果状语从句)[高分句型2]Inthephysicaleducationclasses,Icanwellcompletethetasksgivenbytheteacher,someofwhicharehighlythoughtof.(运用了过

去分词given…作后置定语、“代词+of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型3]Comparedwithwhatarementionedabove,runningismyfavoritesinceitnotonlybuildsupmystr

engthbutalsoteachesmenevertogiveup.(运用了what引导宾语从句、since引导原因状语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短

文。APerfectPartyOneday,myfriendMaryandIwereenjoyingourfreetimeinmylivingroom.Whilelookingthroughamagazin

e,Marysaid,“Thislooksfun.”Sheheldupaphotoofacrowdofhappypeopleandatablecoveredwithcolorfuldecorationsandplatesofdelicious-lookingfood.Theheadlineon

thenextpageread“CelebrateYourWeekendwithaPerfectPotluckParty.”“Weshoulddothat!”Isaidexcitedly.“Let’sinviteourfrie

ndstoapotluckpartyinmyyard!”“Goodidea,”shereplied.“There’sjustoneproblem,”Isaid.“Thatit’sgoingtobetoomuchfun?”Maryjoked.Ila

ughed.“Notexactly.Ineedtoaskpermission(许可),butmymommightnotbeasexcitedaboutthrowingapartyasweare.Myparentshav

ebeenreallybusywiththeirworkrecently.”Whenmymomgothomefromwork,Icautiouslyshowedherthemagazinearticleandto

ldherouridea,waitingforherreply.Afterwhatseemedlikeacentury,mymomsaid,“Thatlookslikefun,but...I’mafraidIwon’thavetimetohelp

youplanit.Doyouthinkyoucandoitonyourown?”Atherwords,Iasked”So,mom,willyoupermitustodosoifwecanarrangethepartywell?”Mymomnoddedwithas

mile.Unabletocontainmyjoyandexcitement,Ithrewmyselfintoherarms,murmuring,“Thankyou,dearmum.”ThenIcontinued.“IpromiseMaryandIwilldoeverylastbitofpla

nningandcleaningandeverything!”“Everything?Whataboutfood?”mymomasked.“It’llbeapotluckparty,”Iexplained.“Soever

yonewillbringsomethingtoshareoutamongtheguests!”Shenodded.“OK.Ifyouwanttomakesureyouhavetherightbalanceoffoodatapotluck,youshoulddefinit

elytalktotheguestsaheadoftimeaboutwhatthey’rebringing.Besides,Isupposeyoucoulddrawupaguestlist,makeinvitationsinadvanceanddecoratethey

ardcarefully.”“That’sgreat!”Isaid,“It’llbeaperfectpotluckparty.You’llsee!”注意:1.续写短文词数应为150左右;2,请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:Thenextfewdayswereextremely

busyforMaryandI.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Finally,thebigdaycame._______

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_______________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Thenextfewdayswereextremel

ybusyforMaryandI.Wewereasbusyasbees,makingfullpreparationsfortheparty.Asmymomhadsuggested,wedrewupaguestlistfirst,includingthef

riendswewantedtoinvite.Afterthat,wecalledourfriendsandmadeinvitations.Hearingourplan,theywereoverwhelmedwithexcitement.Wetoldthemthedish

estheywereexpectedtobring.Everythingwentsmoothly.Maryboughtsomecolorfulballoons,whileIpreparedsomeflowerstode

coratetheyard.Wespenthoursmakingdecorations,cleaningthebackyard,andsettingeverythingup.Seeingwhatwehaddone,mymomwasproudofus.Everythingwasreadyforthe

party.Paragraph2:Finally,thebigdaycame.MaryandIwereextremelydelighted,waitingforourfriendswitheagerness.

Itwasn’tlongbeforetheguestsbegantoarrive.Atthesightofthefloatingballoonsandbeautifulflowersintheyard,everyone’seyeswerefi

lledwithhappiness.Soon,thetablewascoveredwithplatesofdelicious-lookingfoodbroughtbymyfriends.Iannouncedthestartofourpotl

uckparty.Weate,chatted,sanganddanced,ajoyfulatmosphereblanketingtheyard.Itwasclearlyvisiblethatthiswasapartyfordelightandfeastingandeveryonehadgrea

tfun.Afterthepartywasover,wecleanedtheyardandbidfarewelltoeachother.Whataperfectparty!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友玛丽想举办一个派对来庆祝周末，在得到妈妈的允许后

，作者和玛丽为聚会做着充分的准备。最终和朋友度过了一个开心的聚会。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“接下来的几天我和玛丽忙得不可开交”可知，第一段可描写作者和玛丽为聚会所做的准备工作以及邀请朋友。②由第二段首句内容“终于，大日子来了。”可知，第二段可描写聚会当天大

家都玩得开心，是一个完美的聚会。2.续写线索：忙碌——做准备工作——邀请朋友——聚会开始——玩得高兴——感悟3.词汇激活行为类建议：suggest/advise看见：see/observe打扫：clean

/sweep情绪类激动：excitement/thrill高兴：delighted/glad【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearingourplan,theywereoverwhelmedwithexcitement.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]S

eeingwhatwehaddone,mymomwasproudofus.(运用了what引导宾语从句)听力1—5CBAAC6—10AABCA11—15BBCAB16—20ACBBC