【文档说明】英语高考二轮专题复习与测试：题型组合练（十九）含解析.docx，共(11)页，61.253 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-063c83e5551d0906eb379a93430df7f2.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

题型组合练(十九)阅读理解＋语法填空＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019·合肥高三质量检测)PanamaCity，PanamaForbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyou

rfamilytodiveintoculture，consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here，youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.Bookyourstayatt

heWestinPlayaBonita，whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.TherearevariousprogramsincludingbeachOlympics，stargazing(天体观察)and

Spanishlessons.Jupiter，FloridaThisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa，w

ithratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.Here，youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts，takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchild

renbeachyoga.SanDiego，CaliforniaTheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations，sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanD

iego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullupattheKonaKaiResort&Spa.Here，afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159perni

ght.Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworld-famousSanDiegoZoo.Kihei，HawaiiForwestcoasterswhoaregrowi

ngboredwiththeirbackground，flytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan，withachargeof$179anightfor

afamilyoffour.Here，you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidsplayinthePacific.Andifyousetaboutcookingafa

ncymeal，you'llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen.1．Whichofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight?A．TheWestinPlayaBonita.B．JupiterBeachResort&Spa.

C．TheKonaKaiResort&Spa.D．TheAstonattheMaulBanyan.2．WhatcanyoudoattheAstonattheMauiBanyan?A．Admirebeautiful

sunsets.B．Visitaworld-famouszoo.C．Observefantasticstars.D．Playsomebeachsports.3．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations?A．Theyallofferroom

swithafullkitchen.B．Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips.C．Theyallpickupvisitorsfromtheairport.D．Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题

：四个旅游观光地【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方，这四个地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。1．解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起和$159起和$179，由此可知，C项正确。答案：C

2．解析：细节理解题。根据Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlife”可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。答案：A3．解析：细节理解题。根据PanamaCity，Panama部分中的“invit

eyouandyourfamily”；Jupiter，Florida部分中的“withratesforafamilyoffour”；SanDiego，California部分中的“Hereafamilyoffour”以及Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Hereyou'llw

itness...yourkidsplayinthePacific”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，因此B项正确。答案：BB(2019·福州高三质量检测)Onarecentafternoon，some60yearsaftertheygraduatedfrom

grammarschool，KathleenRys，72，andhersisterLorraineO'Kelly，70，satdownandhadamealwithaclassmate，BruceSmit，71forthefirsttime.Inthe1950s，Lorraine

andKathleenRys'familymovedfromChicagotoMonee.AsnewkidsatMoneeElementarySchool，theysoonfoundthemselvesontheoutswithotherstudents.“Iw

ouldbewiththeotherguysandseeKathleenwalkingdownthehallway，herheaddown，holdingherbooks，walkingslowly.Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewallu

ntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat？It'sjustcrazy，”saidBruce，adoctorwhosewife，Tammy，organizedthemeeting.Thewomensaidnoneo

ftheteacherscaredaboutit．“Wejustkeptittoourselves，”Lorrainesaid.Overtheyears，TammySmitsaid，“Brucewouldjuststarttocryattimes.He'dwonderwh

athappenedtothesisters，iftheyledagoodlife.”Onedayafewweeksago，TammytooktotheInternetandfoundMaryO'Kelly，Lorraine'sdaughter，andofferedtosetupam

eeting.Theideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell-receivedbyKathleen，whohadnevermarried，letalonegoneonadate.It

tooksomeconvincing，butLorrainefinallygotKathleentoagreetomeetwithBruce.Brucebrokeintotears.“I'msoashamed，soembarrassed，”hesaid.“Bu

tI'msohappythatyou'restillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize.”Hesaidhehopedhisapologywouldencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepai

ntheyhadmadeonothers.Lorrainesaid，“Thisisabeautifulthing.It'sjustwonderfulthatapersoncanaskforforgivenessafterabout60yea

rs.It'slikeamiracletous.It'shealingtous.”4．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Kathleenmadeherclassmatesafr

aidofheratschool.B．Kathleenwasoncehurtbyherclassmatesatschool.C．BruceSmitaskedhiswifetoorganizethemeeting.D．Br

uceSmitspokeillofKathleen.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthe4thParagraphprobablyreferto?A．Theguys'meeting.B．Kat

hleen'sslowpace.C．Theguys'apology.D．Kathleen'ssuffering.6．HowdidKathleenfirstfeelaboutthemeeting?A．Angry.B．Excite

d.C．Anxious.D．Unwilling.7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Brucewasembarrassedabouthisapology.B．Theotherguysapologizedtothetwosisters

.C．Bruceandthetwosistersfeltasenseofrelief.D．Lorrainethoughttheapologycamealittlelate.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：迟到了大约六十年的道

歉【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大约六十年前，KathleenRys和她的妹妹LorraineO'Kelly转学到一所新学校，不料遭到了同班同学的嘲笑。多年以后，班里的男生BruceSmit感到非常后悔，其妻子在网上找到这对姐

妹的信息后，为他们安排了一次会面，BruceSmit向她们道了歉，这对姐妹也原谅了他……4．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntils

hepassed.Thenwe'dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合前两段内容可推知，Kathl

een曾经受到同班同学的伤害，故B项正确。答案：B5．解析：代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstintolaughter.Howr

udeisthat？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合第四段中的“Thewomensaidnoneoftheteachersca

redaboutit”和“Wejustkeptittoourselves”可知，没有任何老师对此表示关心，她们也不对别人说；据此可推知，it指代Kathleen因受到同班同学的嘲笑而遭受的精神上的痛苦，故D项正确。答案：D6

．解析：推理判断题。根据第五段倒数第二句“Theideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell-receivedbyKathleen，whohadnevermarried，letalonegoneonadate”可知，Kathleen

不想接受重新体验痛苦的建议，她从未结过婚，更不用说去约会了；据此可推知，对于三人的会面，Kathleen一开始是不愿意接受的，故D项正确。答案：D7．解析：推理判断题。根据尾段中Bruce所说的话“ButI'msohappythatyou're

stillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize”可知，Bruce对能有机会向她们道歉感到很高兴；根据尾段中Lorraine所说的话“Thisisabeautifulthing.It's

justwonderfulthatapersoncanaskforforgivenessafterabout60years.It'slikeamiracletous.It'shealingtous”可知，Lorraine认为大约60年前

嘲笑过她们的人能请求原谅是一件美好的事情；据此可推知，这次会面让三人都感到宽慰。故C项正确。答案：CⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019·石家庄高三模拟)IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliverasp

eechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9！Youcanimaginehow1.________(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixedonme.Ihadnochoi

cebut2.________(prepare)forit，though.Firstofall，Iwastodraftthespeech，3.________wasjustapieceofcakeforme，agoodwriter.Butthehardestpar

t4.________(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—forit5.________(forbid)toreadfromthepaper.TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwit

hmylegs6.________(tremble)andmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound7.______

__(I)back，deliveringmyspeechwithoutdifficulty.After8.________seemedtobeahundredyears，Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—

Imadeit！Fromthenon，myfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy9.________(confident)bui

ltup，Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback，Iknowthe10.________(great)difficultyonmywaytosuccessismyfear.OvercomeitandIwillbeabletoachievemygoals

.体裁：记叙文题材：学校生活主题：演讲经历【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者通过一次演讲克服了自己的恐惧心理，增强了自信的经历。1．解析：考查副词。修饰形容词一般用副词，故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy，在句中作状语。答案：terribly2．解析：考查非谓语动词。have

nochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法，意为“除了……，别无选择”，符合语境，故此处用不定式形式。答案：toprepare3．解析：考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代“todraftthespeech”，故用which

。答案：which4．解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“was”可知，文中描述的事情发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故填lay。答案：lay5．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。forbid和句子的形式主语it之间是被动关

系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：wasforbidden6．解析：考查with复合结构。“with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋宾补”为独立主格结构。此处mylegs和tremble构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。答案

：trembling7．解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我发现我自己恢复原状”，应为“foundmyselfback”，故应填反身代词myself。答案：myself8．解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从

句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，故用what引导该宾语从句。答案：what9．解析：考查词形转换。由空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处用名词形式，即confidence。答案：confidence10．解析：考查形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词difficulty

可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填greatest。答案：greatestⅢ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出

该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSaturdayourclasswenthikinginacountryside.Wemeetatour

schoolgateandsetoffat8：00am.Ontheway，weweresingingandlaughinghappilywhileagirlsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.She

feltsofrighteningandevenburstintotears.Oneofmyclassmatefoundalongropeandwefinallygothimout.Fortunately，shedidn'tsufferseriouslyinjuries，butitseemedt

hatherankleslightlytwisted.Wemanagedtosendinghertothenearesthospital.Itisanexperiencewe'llneverforgetit，thoughwedidn'tenjoyours

elvesverymuchthatday.答案和解析：LastSaturdayourclasswenthikinginathecountryside.Wemeetmetatourschoolgateand

setoffat8：00am.Ontheway，weweresingingandlaughinghappilywhilewhenagirlsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.Shefeltsofrighteningfrightenedan

devenburstintotears.Oneofmyclassmateclassmatesfoundalongropeandwefinallygothimherout.Fortunately，shedidn'tsufferseriouslyseriousinjuries

，butitseemedthatherankleslightlytwisted.Wemanagedtosendingsendhertothenearesthospital.Itisanexperiencewe'llneverforget，thoughwedi

dn'tenjoyourselvesverymuchthatday.第一处：a改为the。考查冠词。根据固定用法inthecountryside“在乡下”可知，此处应将a改为the。第二处：meet改为met。考查动词

的时态。根据上文中的时间状语“LastSaturday”可知，该句陈述的是上周六发生的事情，故用一般过去时。第三处：while改为when。考查连词。while引导的时间状语从句只可指时间段，不可以指时间点。故将while改为w

hen。第四处：frightening改为frightened。考查形容词。根据该句主语“She”可知，该处指“她感到很害怕”，故用形容词frightened，修饰人。第五处：classmate改为class

mates。考查名词的单复数。oneof后接可数名词复数，classmate为可数名词，故用其复数形式。第六处：him改为her。考查代词。根据上文中的“agirl”和“she”可知，该处指“将女孩救了上来”，故将him

改为her。第七处：seriously改为serious。考查形容词。该处修饰名词“injuries”，表示“严重的伤”，故用其形容词形式。第八处：ankle后加was。考查时态和语态。句中的“herankle”和twist之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且该处陈述的是过去的

事情，应用一般过去时，故在ankle后加was。第九处：sending改为send。考查非谓语动词。managetodosth.为固定用法，意为“设法完成某事”。第十处：删除forget后的it。考查代词。分析该句结构可知，该句包含一个省略了关系词th

at的定语从句，先行词为“anexperience”，that在从句中作宾语可省略，“it”指代内容与其重复，故删除it。