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文体分类练(一)应用文Passage1(2024广东佛山二模)主题:免费社区交换活动词数:242难度:★★☆☆☆FreeCommunitySwapContact:CatherineCrawford,(7

18)809-1603ccrawford@grownyc.orgJonKlar,(646)530-0381jklar@grownyc.orgNewYorkerslookingtoreduce,reuse,andsave

moneythisyearareinvitedtoparticipateinStop‘N’Swap,afreecommunityeventorganizedbylocalnon-profitGrowNYC.Theave

rageNYChouseholdthrowsawayabout2,000poundsofwasteayear.ByreusingthrougheventslikeStop‘N’Swap,NYCresidentscantakepartinsavingover40

millionpoundsofmaterialfromlandfilleveryyear.Takeabreakfromshopping,supportacleanerfuture,andjointheever-growingreusecommunity!WHAT:FreeStop‘N’Swap

CommunityReuseEventWHEN:February19th,12pm-3pmWHERE:BronxWorksClassicCommunityCenter-286East156thStreet,Br

onx,NY10451Thepublicareinvitedtobringcleanandreusableitems.Nooneisrequiredtobringsomethingtotakesomething—youcans

implyshowupwithabagandseewhat’sfreeforthetaking.Books,toys,clothing,andelectronicsarejustsomeoftheofferings.Furnitureandotherlargeitemsarenotacc

eptedattheswap.Anythingleftoverattheendofthedayisdonatedorrecycled.Stop‘N’Swapshavedevelopedaregularfollowing

amongenvironmentallyconsciousNewYorkers.Afteralmosttwoyearswithoutswaps,GrowNYChassetagoalofhostingonesw

apineachofthecity’s59communitydistrictseachyear,providingopportunitiestomakeNYCtrulylivable—aplacewhereeverypersoncanenjoyahealthierlife.【语篇导读

】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了GrowNYC组织的免费社区交换活动。1.WhatshouldyoudotogetmoreinformationfromCatherine?A.Call(646)530-0381.

B.Call(718)809-1603.C.Emailjklar@grownyc.org.D.Visit286East156thStreet,Bronx.答案B解析细节理解题。由文章Contact部分中“CatherineC

rawford,(718)809-1603”可知,应该拨打(718)809-1603才能从凯瑟琳那里得到更多的信息。2.WhatitemsareunacceptableattheStop‘N’Swap?A.Dry-as-dustbooks.B.Old-fashionedclothes.C.Out-

of-dateelectronics.D.Second-handfurniture.答案D解析细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“Furnitureandotherlargeitemsarenotacceptedattheswap.”可

知,家具和其他大件物品在交换中是不可接受的。3.WhatistheaimofGrowNYC’sStop‘N’Swap?A.TomakeNYCabetterplacetolivein.B.ToenrichNewYorkers’communitylife.C.Toreduc

ethecostofdealingwithwasteinNYC.D.Toencouragedistrictstocompeteinsustainability.答案A解析细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Afteralmosttwoyearswithoutswaps,GrowNYChasse

tagoalofhostingoneswapineachofthecity’s59communitydistrictseachyear,providingopportunitiestomakeNYCtrulylivable—aplacewhe

reeverypersoncanenjoyahealthierlife.”可知,活动的目的是让纽约成为更适合居住的地方。Passage2(2024安徽合肥一模)主题:香港的四座大楼词数:304难度:★★☆☆

☆HongKonghasthelargestcollectionofhigh-risebuildingsonEarth,manyofwhichhavebeendesignedbyworld-famousarchitects.HSBCHeadquartersB

uildingIn1979,theHongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation(HSBC)launchedaninternationaldesigncompetitionf

oritsnewheadquarters.Foster+Partners,headedbyarchitectSirNormanFoster,wonthecompetitionwithanout-of-the-boxidea.Withabudgetofroughly$667millionint

heday’scurrency,theBritishvisionaryhadthemodular(模块化的)piecesconstructedintheUS,JapanandtheUKbeforeshippingthemto

HongKongforassembly(组装).TheHendersonZahaHadidArchitects(ZHA)hasrevealedplanstoreplaceamulti-storycarparkinHongKong’scentralbusinessdistrictw

ithanew623-foottower.LikesomanyofZHA’svisionaryprojects,theofficetower,completedin2023,integratestechnologywithnaturalenvironments

.Forinstance,thereisaskygardenwhichisanoutdoorrecreationalspacewitharunningtrackandaplantingnetworkthatactsasa

neffectivebiologicalair-purifyingfilterbyconsumingpollutants.TwoInternationalFinanceCentreOnaclearday,youc

anseestraightacrossHongKongfromtheofficesinTwoInternationalFinanceCenter(2IFC),completedin2003.Desig

nedbythelateCesarPelli,the1,352-foottowerwasthetallestinthecityuponitscompletion.Ittransformedtheskylinewhenitopenedwithits

breathtakingheightandtapered(锥形的)shape,symbolizingHongKong’srise.BankofChinaTowerThe1,205-foottower,complete

din1990,brokerecordsatthetimeandbecameaninstantlandmarkasthefirsttowerover985feetoutsideNorthAmerica.Avisionofurbanenergy,expans

ionandgeometry,theBankofChinaTower(BOCTower)wasdesignedtoresembleabambooshoot,symbolizingstrength,vitalityandChina’semergencea

sasignificantplayerininternationalfinance.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的四座大楼的情况。4.WhatisspecialabouttheHSBCHeadquartersBuilding?A.Itwasd

esignedbyseveralarchitectteams.B.Itwasfundedbycountriesacrosstheworld.C.Itsstylewasconsideredtobethemostcreative.D.Itsdesignwasawinningwork

ofacompetition.答案D解析细节理解题。根据HSBCHeadquartersBuilding部分中“In1979,theHongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation(HSBC)l

aunchedaninternationaldesigncompetitionforitsnewheadquarters.Foster+Partners,headedbyarchitectSirNormanFoster,wonthecomp

etitionwithanout-of-the-boxidea.”可知,汇丰总部大楼的特别之处在于它的设计是一项竞赛的获奖作品。5.Whichbuildingcombinestechnologywithnature?A.HSBCHeadquartersBuilding.B.TheHenderson

.C.TwoInternationalFinanceCentre.D.BankofChinaTower.答案B解析细节理解题。根据TheHenderson部分中“LikesomanyofZHA’svisionaryprojec

ts,theofficetower,completedin2023,integratestechnologywithnaturalenvironments.”可知,TheHenderson将技术与自然融合了。6.WhatdotheBOCToweran

d2IFChaveincommon?A.Theyareknownforbeingeco-friendly.B.Theywerecompletedinthesamecentury.C.TheyusedtobethetallestinHongKong.D.Theyweredesigned

bythesamearchitect.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“DesignedbythelateCesarPelli,the1,352-foottowerwasthetallestinthecityuponitscompletion.

”以及最后一段中“The1,205-foottower,completedin1990,brokerecordsatthetimeandbecameaninstantlandmarkasthefirsttowerover985feetoutsideNorthAmerica.”可

知,中银大厦和第二国际金融中心的共同之处是它们都曾经是香港最高的建筑。Passage3(2024浙江绍兴二模)主题:不同寻常的雕塑词数:342难度:★★☆☆☆Haveyouheardofthesefourmonuments?Carhenge.Flor

alisGenérica.TrafficLightTree.HandoftheDesert—thesearefourunusualmonumentsfromaroundtheworldyoumightliketovisit.•Carheng

eCarhengeisinAlliance,Nebraska(USA).Asthenamesuggests,ithasalotincommonwithStonehenge,thefamousstonecircleonSalisburyPlain

.ButwhileStonehengewasbuiltwithstones,Carhengewascreatedwithcars.Themonumentwasmadein1987byalocalartistJimReinder

sandhisfamily.Heusedoldcarsandevenanambulance.Atfirst,thepeopleofAlliancedidn’tlikeit,buttheysoonchangedtheirmindsafteritbecamepopularw

ithtourists,whobroughtlotsofmoneytothetown.•FloralisGenéricaFloralisGenéricaisamassivestatueofaflower.Itstandsinapoolofwa

terinfrontoftheNationalMuseumofFineArtsinBuenosAires,Argentina.EduardoCatalano,anativeofArgentina,gavethestatu

easagifttothecityin2002.Everymorning,thefloweropens.Askanyonewhohasseenitandthey’lltellyouthatwatchingitopenisanu

nforgettablesight.Infact,manypeoplebelieveitisoneofthemostbeautifulstatuesintheworld.•TrafficLightTreeTheTrafficLightTreeissituatedatHer

onQuay,inoneofLondon’sfinancialdistricts.Thetreehas75setsoftrafficlights.ItwascreatedbyFrenchartist,Pierr

eVivant,andwasinstalledin1998.Acomputercontrolsthelights,whichareturnedonandoffrandomly.Theroundaboutwherethetreeiswasvotedthemostpopularro

undaboutintheUKinarecentsurvey.•ManodelDesierto(HandoftheDesert)TheHandoftheDesertisintheAtacamaDesertinChile.Thesculpturewasdes

ignedbytheChileansculptorMarioIrarrazabal.Fromadistance,itlooksasifthere’sagiantinthesandwhohasstuckhishandoutoftheground.Ifyou’relookingforsomet

hingnewtosee,youknowwheretogo!【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座不同寻常的雕塑。7.WhydidthepeopleofAlliancechangetheirattitudetowardCarhenge?A.Itremindedthemo

fStonehenge.B.Itbroughtthemfinancialbenefits.C.Itaddedbeautytotheircommunity.D.Itdisplayedthecreativityofthedesigner.答案B解析细节理解题。由文章“•

Carhenge”部分中“Atfirst,thepeopleofAlliancedidn’tlikeit,buttheysoonchangedtheirmindsafteritbecamepopularwithtourists,whobroughtlotsofmon

eytothetown.”可知,人们改变了对巨车阵的态度是因为它给他们带来了经济利益。8.Whichofthefourmonumentswasdesignedbyaforeignartist?A.Carhenge.B.FloralisGenérica.C.Tr

afficLightTree.D.ManodelDesierto.答案C解析细节理解题。由文章“•TrafficLightTree”部分中“TheTrafficLightTreeissituatedatHeronQuay,inoneofLondon’s

financialdistricts.Thetreehas75setsoftrafficlights.ItwascreatedbyFrenchartist,PierreVivant,andwasinstalledin1998.”

可知,TrafficLightTree是由外国艺术家设计的。9.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewsreport.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Anarchitectureadvertisement

.答案A解析推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段“Carhenge.FloralisGenérica.TrafficLightTree.HandoftheDesert—thesearefourunus

ualmonumentsfromaroundtheworldyoumightliketovisit.”可知,文章介绍了世界各地四座不同寻常的雕塑;由此可推知,文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。