【文档说明】2013年全国普通高等学校体育单招真题英语试题 含解析.doc，共(18)页，63.500 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-032b2cab34fc72519d549715539b3610.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2013年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）1.Ifyou________hard,youmaygetagoodjob.A.studyB.studiedC.willstudy

D.havestudied答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：如果你努力学习，你就可以找到一份好工作。在时间或条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即主将从现，所以答案为A2.Sheisa________writerknownbymillionsofpeoplei

nthecountry.A.particularB.familiarC.popularD.similar答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他是一个受欢迎的作家，被这个国家数百万人所熟知。根据后面的knownbymillionsofpeopleinthecoun

try可知答案为C3.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatyouweredoing________Friday,March13?A.duringB.onC.atD.in答案：B解析：考查介词用法。句意：你介意告诉我你三

月十三日，星期五正在做什么事情吗？在英语中，具体到某一天的名词，之前用介词on，故答案为B4.Youdidwellinthemathexam;you_________havedoneagoodjobofpreparingforit.A.willB.

shouldC.wouldD.must答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意：你数学考试考得非常好，你一定为此做了充分的准备。must+havedone表示对过去事情的推测，语气比较肯定，翻译成一定…，故正确答案为D5.Eveninwinterday

s,Janelikestohavethewindow_________.A.toopenB.openingC.opensD.open答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在冬天，Jane也喜欢是窗户开展。根据have+宾语+补语（adj.）可知答案为D6.

Asuccessfulmanisonewhohadachanceand________it.A.putB.gaveC.tookD.brought答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一个成功的人是一个拥有机会并且能够抓住机会的人。根据固定搭配：take

achance抓住机会，可知答案为C7.Whentheheavystormstarted,Johnandhisfamily_________thearea.A.hadleftB.leaveC.haveleftD.willleave答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：当开始下暴风雨

的时候，约翰和他的家人已经离开了这个地区。因为动词发生在started之前，表示过去的过去，应使用过去完成时，故答案为A8.Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation________sh

ecanturntonobodyforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whileD.which答案：B解析：考查定语从句。因为从句完整，所以应使用关系副词，排除CD，又因为先行词为situation表示抽象地点，故答案为B9.Atthete

lephonetablehepaused,_________whethertoringthepolicestation.A.wonderingB.towonderC.wonderedD.wonder答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓

语动词与谓语动词同时发生，又因为与逻辑主语he为主动关系，故答案为A10.Thisistheonlyshirtwehavenow.Ifyoudon’twanttotake________,youmaycomeandhavealookroundtomorro

w.A.anotherB.anyC.itD.one答案：C解析：考查代词用法。句意：这是我们现在拥有的唯一的衬衣。如果你想要买它，你可以明天过来看一看。指代前面的theonlyshirt，故答案为C11.Nearlyallof________youngpeopleinte

rviewedbelievedthathardworkwas________keytosuccess.A.不填;theB.不填;aC.a;不填D.the;the答案：D解析：考查冠词用法。句意：并不是所有被采访的年轻人都相

信努力工作是成功的关键。因为allof+the+名词复数，所以第一空填the，可排除ABC，故正确答案为D12.Hewasabouttounlockthedoor_________hefoundsomeonehadbrokenit.A.sin

ceB.afterC.whenD.until答案：C解析：考查状语从句。根据固定结构：wasabouttodosthwhen…正要做某事这时…,可知正确答案为C13.—CouldyoutakecareofmydogwhileI’moutoftown?—____

______.A.NevermindB.IthinksoC.NoproblemD.You’rewelcome答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：—当我出城的时候，你可以照看一下我的狗吗？—没问题。根据句意可知，答案为C14.Michaelusedtolookhurtandsurprise

dwhen_________intheclassroom.A.scoldingB.scoldedC.beingscoldD.tobescolded答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语Michael之间表示被动关系，排除A,又因为非谓语动词是过去之前发生的

动作，故选择B15.Luckily,Ihadseentheplaybefore,_________Iknewwhatitwasabout.A.evenB.justC.forD.so答案：D解析：考查并列连词。句意：幸运的是，我以前看过这个话剧，所以我这是它是关于

什么的。根据句意可知，答案为D16.WhileHelen_________outtheforms,shefoundthatherpassportwasmissing.A.wasfillingB.wouldfillC.hadfilledD.

filled答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：当海伦正在填表格的时候，她发现她的护照不见了。因为要填的动词与谓语动词同时发生，所以应填过去进行时，所以正确答案为A17.Theinformationyouneed____

_____inthehandbook.A.containB.containsC.containedD.iscontained答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：你需要的信息被包含在这个手册中。根据句意可知，动词与主语之间表示被动关系，排除ABC,故正

确答案为D18.Hehassuchabigdog_________noonedarestogonearhishouse.A.whichB.thatC.asD.so答案：B解析：考查状语从句。句意：他有如此大的一只狗以至于没有人敢靠近他的房子。So…that…如此…以至

于…,故正确答案为B19.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou._________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetterB.OfcourseyoucanC.I’d

lovetoD.Mypleasure答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：—既然你家离得这么远，要不要我送你一程？—谢谢。再好不过了。根据句意可知，答案为A20.Themeetinghasbeen_____

____untilFridaymorning.A.putawayB.putoffC.putonD.putup答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议被推迟到周五上午了。根据句意可知答案为BII.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）When

itcomestorunningmarathons（马拉松）,eighthours,25minutesand16secondsisnotaworldrecord.ThiswasthetimeittookFaujaSinghto21theTorontoWaterfrontMaratho

nonSunday.ButSingh,borninIndia,isnospringchicken–he’s100yearsoldandhisrecent22hasmadehimtheworld’soldestmarathonrunn

er.Asarunner,Singhwasa23starter.Inhislate80s,afterthedeathsofhiswifeandson,hedecidedto24running.ForS

ingh,being100isjusta25.Therearen’tmanycentenarians（百岁老人）inquitesuchrudehealth,26theyareontheincrease.Lifeexpe

ctancy（预期寿命）intheUKtodayisaround80butatotalof12,640menandwomenarenowcentenarians27just2,500in1980.Publicserviceshavetomakeimprovement

soastodealwiththis28society.Whydosomepeoplelivetosucharipeoldage?ScientistsinAmsterdammayhavecomealittlecloserto29thesecrettolonglife.Ofcourse,

theycouldjustaskFaujaSingh30hissecretis.Theoldboyputshislonglifedowntoteaand“beinghappy”.21.A.winB.celebrateC.completeD.prepare22.A.skillB.deedC.de

cisionD.progress23.A.lateB.lonelyC.fortunateD.normal24.A.giveupB.bringupC.setupD.takeup25.A.numberB.creditC.signD.dream26.

A.orB.butC.becauseD.unless27.A.referredtoB.sharedwithC.comparedwithD.limitedto28.A.agingB.growingC.livingD.competing29.A

.followingB.consideringC.linkingD.discovering30.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where答案：21-25CBADA26-30BCADC解析：21.C；句意：这是周日华嘉·辛格跑完

多伦多湖滨马拉松所用的时间。根据句意可知答案为C22.B；句意：他100岁了，他这次的马拉松成绩使他成为了世界上年龄最大的马拉松选手。根据句意可知答案为B23.A；句意：作为一名运动员，辛格起步很晚。根据句意可知答案为A24.D；句意：在他80多岁时，

他的妻子和孩子去世了，他决定不荒度余生，于是开始跑步。根据句意可知答案为D25.A；句意：对于辛格来说，100岁只是一个数字。根据句意可知答案为A26.B；句意：身体如此强健的百岁老人并不多，但人数在增加。根据句

意可知答案为B27.C；句意：官方数据显示，现在英国的人均寿命大概是80岁。1980年，百岁老人的数量是2500,而现在已经达到了12640.根据句意可知答案为C28.A；句意：公共服务部门不得不做出改进以便解决老龄化社会问题。根据句意可知答案为A29.D；句意：阿姆斯特丹的几位科学家似

乎向发现长寿秘诀又迈进了一步。根据句意可知答案为D30.C；句意：当然，他们也可以直接问华嘉·辛格他的秘诀是什么。根据句意可知答案为CIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每题4分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一

个最佳答案。ASequoiatreesareoneofthelargestandoldestoflivingthings.Someofthesetreesarethreethousandyearsold.

ThegreatsequoiatreegrowsalongthewesternpartoftheSierraNevadamountainrange.Sequoiacangrowtobealmost32feettall.Anothertypeoftree,ca

lledbonsai,growsinapotinhomes.Abonsaiisaminiature（微型）formofatreeasitmightbefoundinnature.Somebonsaitreeshavelivedformorethan200years.Tobeg

inabonsaigardenyouplantaverysmalltreeinasmallpot.Asitgrows,youcutbacktherootstokeepthetreesmall.Bran

chesarealsocutbackorforcedtoturninordertoformthemintoaspecialshape.Inthiswaythebranchescanbekeptfromgrowingtoolo

ng.Abonsaitreedoesn’tgrowtobemorethan2feet.Comparethiswiththelargestlivingsequoiaknown,theGeneralSherm

anTreeinSequoiaNationalPark,whichmeasures275feettalland103feetaround.Nobodyevercutitsroots!Becausesequoiashavebeenaround

formillionsofyears,dinosaurs（恐龙）mayhaveevenrestedbeneaththem.BonsaitreeswerefirstcreatedaboutonethousandyearsagoinChinaandwereintroducedintoJ

apantwohundredyearslater.Wouldasequoiamakeagoodbonsaitree?Probablynot.Unless,ofcourse,youhadafewthousandyearstotakecareofit!31.Whatismenti

onedinthistextaboutthesequoiatree?A.Itispopularintheworld.B.Itcanbeoverthirtyfeettall.C.Itwasfoundin

coastalareas.D.Itlivedathousandyearsago.答案：B解析：根据第一段最后一句：Sequoiacangrowtobealmost32feettall.可知正确答案为B32.Inwhatwayisabonsaitreedifferentfromase

quoia?A.Itisapotplant.B.Itisfoundinnature.C.Itiskeptintheshade.D.Itisaplantwithoutroots.答案：A解析：根据第二段第一

句：Anothertypeoftree,calledbonsai,growsinapotinhomes.可知正确答案为A33.Whatisthefeaturethatbothasequoiaandabonsa

itreehave?A.Theylooksimilarinshape.B.Theygrowinthemountain.C.Theycanliveformanyyears.D.Theygrowwellinwarmweather.答案：C解析：根据第一段第二句：Someofthese

treesarethreethousandyearsold.和第二段最后一句：Somebonsaitreeshavelivedformorethan200years.可知正确答案为C34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitab

letitleforthetext?A.TurnaSequoiaintoaBonsaiTreeB.TheLargestLivingThingsonEarthC.TreesinNationalParkD.GreatSequoiasa

ndBonsaiTree答案：D解析：通读全文可知，整篇文章都在介绍SequoiasandBonsaiTree故正确答案为DBEveryoneshouldcareabouttheireyes.However,therearecertainpeoplethatshouldespeciallywear

sunglasses.Theisisfortheirsafety,andthesafetyofothers.Driversshouldalwayshavesunglasseshandy.Whetheryouaredrivingyourowncarorabusfullo

fpeople,thesuncanbeyourenemy.Therayscouldcauseyounottoseethetrafficthatstopped50feetinfrontofyou.Accidentslikethiscanbeavo

idedbyalwayshavingsunglassesinyourcar.Itisveryimportantthatparentsteachtheirchildrenfromanearlyagetowearsunglasses.Inaddition,youareprotectingveryd

elicate（柔弱的）eyesaswell.Children,especiallytheveryyoung,aregrowinganddevelopingineveryway.Protectingtheireyeswiths

unglassesfromthestartwillreducethedamagetheywillpayforlaterinlife.Evenbabiescanwearsunglasses.Achildbeginstheirlifebybeingabl

etofocusonobjectsonlylessthantheinchesfromtheirface.Apairofbabysunglasseswillkeepharmfulraysoutofyourbaby’syoung,delicateey

es.Anyonewhospendslongtimeinthesunshouldknowtheadvantagesofsunglasses.Ifyouareextremelyinterestedinwatersportsandspendalotoftimeattheb

eachoronalake,youcouldbeatgreaterrisk.Watersportsmenlikewater—skiersknowhowprotectivesunglasseswillsavealifetimeofhardship.Thesunreflec

ting-off（反射）thewaterintoyoureyescanincreasethedamage.Sodofindagoodpairofwatersunglasseswhileyouridethewaves.35.Whatd

oesthewriterwanttotellthereader?A.Theimportanceofwearingsunglasses.B.Thebesttimeofwearingsunglasses.C.Thetra

ditionofwearingsunglasses.D.Thefashionofwearingsunglasses.答案：A解析：通读全文可知，整篇文章都在告诉我戴太阳镜的重要性，故正确答案为A36.Itissu

ggestedinthetextthatchildrenshould_____.A.putsunglassesinasafeplaceB.formthehabitofwearingsunglassesC.havesunglassesdesign

edbydoctorsD.avoidwearingsunglassesfortoolong答案：B解析：根据第三段第一句：Itisveryimportantthatparentsteachtheirchildrenfromanearlyagetowear

sunglasses.可知正确答案为B37.Whoshouldwearsunglassesnotonlyforhisowngoodbutalsoforotherpeople’sgood?A.Water-skiers.B.Parents.C.Babies.D.Dr

ivers.答案：D解析：根据第二段最后一句：Accidentslikethiscanbeavoidedbyalwayshavingsunglassesinyourcar.可知答案为DCAremenbetterdriversthanw

omen?Theanswerisyes...andno.Mentakemorerisks（风险）.Instudies,menasawholearelesscarefulthanwomen,suchasdrivingathigherspeedsandclosertoothercars,and

notwearingseatbelts.Theyevenmakeriskerturnsandtakelesstimewhenparking.BUT...howsomeonedrivesdoesn’tnecessarilyequalhowwellhedrives.M

endoseemtobebetterthanwomenatcertaindrivingtasks.However,thisslightedgeinabilitydoesn’ttranslateintobetterdrivingrecords.Theki

ndsofaccidentsmengetintoaregenerallytheresultoftheirriskierdriving.Accordingtoonestudy,menaremorethant

hreetimesaslikelytobeticketedfor“riskydriving”thanwomen,andmorethan25percentaslikelytobeatfaultinanaccident.Theab

ilitytomakegoodjudgementisapowerfulthing.Despitetheresearch,scientistspointoutthatit’sdifficulttodeterminewhethermenaretrulyborntobebetterdrive

rsthanwomen,orifthey’resimplymoreconfidentintheirdrivingbecausethey’rethoughttobebetter,andthusshowbetterskills.Similarly,the

traditionalviewthatwomenareweakerdriversmayunfavorablyaffect（影响）theirperformancebehindthewheel.Womenarecatc

hingup...whichisn’tnecessarilygoodnews.Menmayberesponsibleformoreaccidentsthanwomen,butthegap（差距）isgettingsmaller.Today,morewomendrivethaneverbefore,

whichhastheunfortunateincreaseinspeeding,riskydriving,andevendeathamongwomen.Thetake-home:Learnfromthestrengthsofbothsexe

s.Driveconfidentlyandcarefully.Anddon’tforgettowearyourseatbelt.38.WhichofthefollowingisariskmentionedinParagraph2?A.

Drivingwithcarelesswomen.B.Drivinginanotherperson’scar.C.Drivingwithoutseatbelts.D.Drivinginaparkinglot.答案：C解析：根据第二段第二句：Instud

ies,menasawholearelesscarefulthanwomen,suchasdrivingathigherspeedsandclosertoothercars,andnotwearingseatbelts

.可知，答案为C39.Whatdoestheword“edge”inParagraph3mean?A.Improvement.B.Advantage.C.Problem.D.Change.答案：B解析：根据第二段第二三句：Mendoseemtobebetterthanwomenatcertain

drivingtasks.However,thisslightedgeinabilitydoesn’ttranslateintobetterdrivingrecords.可知正确答案为B40.Thewriterseemstosugg

estinParagraph4thatwomenareweakerdriversbecause______.A.theyarelessresponsibleB.theyarepoorerinjudgementC.theyarebornweakerperson

sD.theyareconsideredlessconfident答案：D解析：根据第二段：scientistspointoutthatit’sdifficulttodeterminewhethermenaretrulyborntobebetterdrive

rsthanwomen,orifthey’resimplymoreconfidentintheirdrivingbecausethey’rethoughttobebetter,andthusshowbetterskills.Similarly,thet

raditionalviewthatwomenareweakerdriversmayunfavorablyaffect（影响）theirperformancebehindthewheel.可知正确答案为D41.InParagraph5thewriterexpresseshisconcerna

bout______.A.women’sdrivingsafetyB.women’sslowresponseC.theagedifferenceamongwomenD.theproperspeedforwomendrivers答案：A解析：根据第五

段：Womenarecatchingup...whichisn’tnecessarilygoodnews.Menmayberesponsibleformoreaccidentsthanwomen,butthegap（差距）isgettingsmaller.Today,morewom

endrivethaneverbefore,whichhastheunfortunateincreaseinspeeding,riskydriving,andevendeathamongwomen.可以推断出答案为ADL

eonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatestartiststheworldhaseverknown.Hewasalsoaninventor,anarchitect（建筑师）,anastronomer（天文学家）,andascienti

st.LeonardowasborninItalyin1452.Whenhewasfourteenyearsold,hemovedtothecityofFlorencetostudypainting.Peo

plecouldseethathewasagreatartist,andhequicklybecameknownthroughoutItaly.However,hehadotherinterests,too.Oneofthemwascityplanningandarchitect

ure.Hedesignedseveralchurchesandwashiredasanengineertohelprepairothers.Laterinhislife,Leonardobecameateacher.Whenhewasinhisforties,

heinventedaflyingmachinewhichoneofhisyoungstudentstriedtofly.Unluckily,itdidn’twork.SoLeonardomadeanotherflyingmachine.Anotherofh

isstudentstesteditbyjumpingwithitfromatalltower.Theonedidn’tworkeither.Luckily,thestudentwasn’thurt.Leonardomademanymachineslike

this.Leonardowasallimpatientman,andhismindwasalwayscomingupwithnewideas.Asaresult,hedidn’talwaysmanagetocompleteoneinventionbeforemovi

ngontothenext.Thiswasalsotrueofhisart.Leonardocreatedagreatstatue（雕像）ofamanonahorse,butheneverfinishedit.Hehadpr

obablythoughtofsomethingnewtotryandlostinterestintheStatue.However,Leonardodidcompletemanyofhisworks.Hepa

intedoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld,theMonaLisa.Healsomadediscoveriesaboutthestarsinthesky.Inmanyways,hewasamanaheadofhistime.42.Whichisane

xampletoshowthatLeonardowasaninventor?A.Hewasinvolvedincityplanning.B.Hedesignedandbuiltaflyingmachine.C.Hecomp

letedthepainting,theMonaLisa.D.Hecreatedagreatstatueofamanonahorse.答案：B解析：根据第二段第二句：Whenhewasinhisforties,heinventedaflyingmachine

whichoneofhisyoungstudentstriedtofly.可知答案为B43.WhendidLeonardobegintoshowhisgiftforpainting?A.WhenhestudiedinFlorence

.B.Whenhewasinhisforties.C.WhenhetravelledthroughoutItaly.D.Whenhechallengedsomegreatartists.答案：A解析：根据第一段第三句：Whenhewasfourteenyearsol

d,hemovedtothecityofFlorencetostudypainting.可知正确答案为A44.WhatdoweknowaboutLeonardoasanarchitect?A.Hebuiltanartschool.B.HeplannedthecityofFlorence.C

.Heoncedesignedsomechurches.D.Herepairedoldchurcheswithnewpaintings.答案：C解析：根据第一段最后一句：Hedesignedseveralchurchesandwas

hiredasanengineertohelprepairothers.可知答案为C45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?A.Hewasafraidofflyinghigh.B.He

preferredengineeringtopainting.C.Hewasmorethanagreatpainter.D.Hewasimpatientwhenteachingstudents.答案：C解析：通读全文可知，他不仅仅是一名伟大的画家，故答案为C第二卷(两大题，共30分)

IV.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）46.Everybodywantsto_______________(练习)theirEnglishwithme.答案：practice47.Manypeople_________________(成功)inlosing

weightbydoingexercises.答案：succeed48.Idon’tthinkit’s_______________(健康的)forhertospendsomuchtimealone.答案：healthy49.Iamhaving___________

______(医学的)treatmentnowandcan’tgotoworktoday.答案：medical50.Doctorsareunableto______________(解释)whythediseasespreadsoquickly.答案：explain5

1.Thesituationwasfarmore_____________(危险的)thanJohnhadrealized.答案：dangerous52.Sheleftwitha_____________(承诺)th

atshewouldfinishthereportbeforeFriday.答案：promise53.Doyouplayanyothersportsbesidesfootballand_______________(篮球)?答案：baske

tball54.Asmallsailwillbelightinweight,makingit_____________(容易的)topullup.答案：easy55.Hefailedtoreachthe_______________(标准),anddidnotqualifyforth

erace.答案：standardV．书面表达（满10分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Thomas将到北京旅游，回信告知你为他所做的安排：1.机场接机；2.酒店靠近市中心，房价合理；3.游览长城、颐和园等景点；4.朋友聚会、购物。注意：词数应为100

左右。DearThomas,WelcometoBeijing.Ihavemadeallthearrangementsforyourvisit.Iamgoingtomeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrive.Thehot

elisquiteclosetothedowntownareaandthepriceisquitereasonable.Duringyourstayhere,IplantotakeyoutotheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandmanyofothe

rhistoricplacesduringthedaytime.Intheevening,Iwillholdapartyandletyoumeetsomeofmyfriends.I’llalsotakeyoutoafew

shoppingcenters.IamsureyouwillenjoyyourstayinBeijing.LookingforwardtoyourcomingtoBeijing.Sincerelyyours,LiHua