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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第二次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷

时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Iwastryingtoplaceanorderonyourwebsite,butIfailed.________.Ica

ntakeyourorderoverthephone.A.That’sfineB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Ofcourse1【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想在你们的网站上下订单，但是我失败了。——我可以通过电话帮您点餐。A.That’sfine没关系；B.Noway不

行，没门；C.Mypleasure不客气；D.Ofcourse当然。根据“Icantakeyourorderoverthephone”可知，此处表示没有关系。故选A。2.IwantedtomakedumplingsbutfoundIhad________flour,soI

wentouttobuysome.A.madeupforB.runoutofC.keptawayfromD.gotdownto2【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A.

madeupfor弥补；B.runoutof用完，用尽；C.keptawayfrom远离，回避；D.gotdownto开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。3.Feelingfearfulishealthy________ithelpsyouslowdownandevalu

aterisksproperly.A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.although3【答案】A【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A.because因为；B.unti

l直到；C.before在……之前；D.although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。4.Ma

rkisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,he________jobsbyadozencomputercompanies.A.hasofferedB.hasbeenofferedC.hadofferedD.ha

dbeenoffered4【答案】D【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句，含Bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he

和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。5.Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays.________,theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A.GenerallyB.Origi

nallyC.EventuallyD.Unfortunately5【答案】C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A.Generally通常，普遍地；B.Originally起初，

原来，独创地；C.Eventually最终；D.Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。6.It’sagoodideatochoosea(n)________destinationincaseyour

first-choicetouristspotisnotavailable.A.annualB.exactC.alternativeD.pleasant6【答案】C【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个替代

目的地是一个好主意。A.annual年度的；B.exact准确的；C.alternative替代的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“destinationincaseyourfirst-choicetouristspotisnotavailable”可知此处指替代目的地

，应用alternative。故选C。7.Inthespring,aseason________weare1earningnewrhythmsoflife，manyofusfindcomfortinthenaturalworld.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which7【答案】A

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。此处aseason是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词when引导。故选A。8.Nowadaysma

nypeopletravelacrossChina________high-speedtrains.A.onbehalfofB.bymeansofC.atcostofD.intermsof8【答案】B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅

行。A.onbehalfof代表，为了；B.bymeansof用，依靠，借助于；C.atcostof以……为代价；D.intermsof在……方面，依据，按照。分析语境，人们去旅行，用的交通工具是高铁（借助于高铁），仅有B符合语境，故选B。9.Inthelab,keepingt

hingscleanandorganizedcanhelpprovideasafer________.A.systemB.methodC.investmentD.environment9【答案】D【详解】考查名词。句意：在实验室里，保持物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更安全的环境。A.sys

tem体系，系统；B.method方法；C.investment投资；D.environment环境。根据常识可知，保持物品清洁有序可以创造更安全的实验环境（environment）。故选D项。10.Goodevening,ev

erybody.ProfessorKing________hislectureinamoment,butletmeintroducehimfirst.A.deliveredB.willbedeliveringC.wasdeliveringD.hasbeendelivering10【答案

】B【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。根据语境和标志词inamoment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有

B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。11.ItseemedthatIhadbecome________myparentshadwantedmetobe.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whether1

1【答案】C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。12.Itoldyo

u!Ireallyamrankedthelowest.Number25outof25players.________You'vegotnowheretogobutup.A.Tellmeabitmore.B.I'mnotsosureaboutthat.C.Lookonthe

brightside!D.Thatisabsolutenonsense!12【答案】C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我告诉过你！我真的是排名最低的。25名球员中的第25名。——抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。A.Tellmeabitmore再多告诉我一些；B.I'mnot

sosureaboutthat对此我不确定；C.Lookonthebrightside!抱乐观态度；D.Thatisabsolutenonsense!这完全是胡说八道。根据“You'vegotnowheretogobutup.”可知，此处是指抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。故选C项。1

3.Althoughafewhavecomeandgone,therestaurant'sregularcustomershave________thesamefornearly40years.A.stayedB.turne

dC.grownD.got13【答案】A【详解】考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）；C.grown变得；D.got变成。根据“therestaurant'sregularcust

omers”以及“thesamefornearly40years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变。故选A项。14.Marybecameabakeratage14,b

ecausehergrandfatherpaidthelocalbaker________heralltheskills.A.tohavetaughtB.toteachC.teachingD.having

taught14【答案】B【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：玛丽在14岁时成为了一名面包师，因为她的祖父付钱给当地的面包师来教她所有的技能。短语paysb.todosth.，意为“雇佣某人做某事”，根据句意，故选B。15.---Ihonestl

ydon'tthinkI'mgoingtobeadmitted.---Wel1,youneverknow!You________abetterimpressionthanyouthink.A.mayhavemadeB.shouldha

vemadeC.couldnthavemadeD.needn'thavemade15【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：—老实说，我觉得我不会被录取。—唉，谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。A.mayhavemade可能；B.shouldhavemade本应该做；C.could

nthavemade不可能做；D.needn'thavemade本不必做。根据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选A。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。MybrotherandIareexactlyoneyearapart.Welookliketwins,butwearecompletely____16____.Bythetimewegottomiddleschooli

twasclearthatmyolderbrother____17____meditation(冥想),whileIwasaborn____18____whopreferredthetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.I

tookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.Wesimplydidn't____19____.Ididn't____20____havingatenserelationshipwithmyb

rotherbecauseIwasinvolvedatschool.____21____,Ithrewmyselfintotheworldofmusicals.Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeverydaytoremainatmybestand

be____22____forroles;mybrotherwouldmeditateonawindowseat.Hemightfeelhighschoolwasalreadyhardenough____23____mynoisysinging.Sospacetopractisebecamea（n

）____24____betweenusbecausewesharedaroom.Atthestartofthesemester,Ipractised“CircleofLife"foramusical.ThiswasthefirsttimeI_____25___

__tolearnasong,becausemyvoicecracked(破音)asIswitchedtoaheadvoice.Iwasannoyedinthatperiodand_____26_____pract

ising,declaringIhadreachedtheceilingofmysingingcareer.Forthefirsttimeinyearsmybrother_____27_____quietwhenIgothome.Aftertwodaysofthis,mybrotherasked

meto_____28_____himinmeditation.Feelingmyangeratmyinabilitytomanagethissong_____29_____,Iaccepted.Mybrothersaid,"Whenyourmin

dfloatsaway,yousimplycomeback.Don'tblameyourself"Igotthemessage,anditsoonbecamemynew_____30_____.Ikepttryingatthesong,nolongerge

tting_____31_____atmyself.Andjustintimeforthetrialperformance,Iwasableto_____32_____powerinmysingingdespit

etheswitchtoaheadvoice.Itwasimportantformetolearnthatyoudon'thavetoalwaysgeteverything_____33_____thefirsttimeandthatgoodthingscomewithcontinual

_____34_____.Inowunderstandwhymybrotherfavoursthe_____35_____.16.A.matureB.differentC.contentD.normal17.A.dislikedB.preferr

edC.replacedD.abandoned18.A.writerB.leaderC.painterD.performer19.A.getalongB.dropbyC.showoffD.checki

n20.A.tryB.mindC.enjoyD.delay21.A.InparticularB.InvainC.InreturnD.Intheory22.A.humorousB.ordinaryC.competitiveD.grateful23.

A.aboveB.belowC.nearD.without24.A.issueB.contrastC.agreementD.balance25.A.struggledB.expectedC.promisedD.decided26.A.beganB.allow

edC.stoppedD.continued27.A.hatedB.experiencedC.acceptedD.wanted28.A.helpB.inviteC.joinD.admire29.A.gracefullyB.

suddenlyC.fiercelyD.cautiously30.A.limitB.sentenceC.mistakeD.philosophy31.A.rudeB.angryC.surprisedD.ex

cited32.A.loseB.shareC.reduceD.maintain33.A.wrongB.rightC.backD.down34.A.luckB.absenceC.effortD.fear35.

A.fightB.noiseC.quietD.safety【答案】16.B17.B18.D19.A20.B21.A22.C23.D24.A25.A26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.D33.B34.C35.C【分析

】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者喜欢表演，哥哥喜欢冥想，二者性格爱好完全不同，关系紧张。在作者遭遇失败时，哥哥教给他冥想，作者从中悟出了做事的哲理，取得了成功。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看起来像双胞胎，但实际上我们是完全不同的。A.mature成熟的；B.different不同的

；C.content满意的；D.normal正常的。根据下文“myolderbrother____2____meditation(冥想),whileIwasaborn____3____whopreferredt

hetheatrical,”哥哥喜欢冥想而作者喜欢表演，前后对比可知二者性格不同。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我们上中学的时候，很明显，我哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生的表演者，喜欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下。A.disliked不喜欢；B.prefer

red更喜欢；C.replaced取代；D.abandoned抛弃，放弃。根据句中对比的内容“whileIwasaborn____3____whopreferredthetheatrical”和preferred呼应，可知哥哥更喜

欢冥想。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到我们上中学的时候，很明显，我哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生的表演者，喜欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下。A.writer作家；B.leader领导者；C.painter画家；D.performer表演

者。根据“thetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.”和下文的“intimeforthetrialperformance”可知作者喜欢表演。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们就是合不来。A.getalong相处，进

展；B.dropby顺便拜访；C.showoff炫耀；D.checkin登记，报到。根据上句“Itookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.”及下文“atenserelationshi

pwithmybrother”作者和哥哥性格和爱好不同，作者甚至认为哥哥相对沉默是一种冒犯，可知两人相处地不好，关系紧张。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不介意和我哥哥关系紧张，因为我在学校很忙。A.try试图，努力；B.mind介意；C.enjoy欣赏，享受；D.delay

推迟，延误。根据句中“becauseIwasinvolvedatschool.”和下文“Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeveryday”可知在学校很忙，在家依然我行我素，并不介意和哥哥的关系。故选B。【21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：特别是，

我全身心地投入了音乐剧的世界。A.Inparticular尤其，特别；B.Invain徒劳；C.Inreturn作为回报；D.Intheory理论上。根据上文“preferredthetheatrical”和下文“Ipractisedsingingi

nthebedroomeveryday”可知作者非常喜欢音乐。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天在卧室里练习唱歌，以保持最佳状态，争取角色；我哥哥会坐在靠窗的座位上冥想。A.humorous幽默的；B.ordinary普通的，平常的；C.competitive竞争

的；D.grateful感激的。根据“Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeveryday”作者每天练习，可知竞争很激烈。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：就算没有我吵闹的歌声，他也会

觉得高中已经够难的了。A.above超过，在……之上；B.below在……下面；C.near在……附近；D.without没有。哥哥经常冥想，作者认为即使没有自己吵闹的歌声，哥哥也会觉得高中很难。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以练习的空间成了我们之间的问题，因

为我们共用一个房间。A.issue问题，发行；B.contrast对比，差异；C.agreement同意，一致；D.balance平衡。根据上文“atenserelationshipwithmybrother”和句中“weshareda

room.”可知练习唱歌的空间是作者和哥哥之间的问题。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次费劲地学歌，因为当我切换到头音时，我的声音嘶哑了。A.struggled奋斗，努力；B.expected预期，盼望；C.promised允诺，许诺；D.deci

ded决定。根据“myvoicecracked(破音)asIswitchedtoaheadvoice”可知作者学歌很费劲。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我很恼火，停止了练习，宣称自己已经达到了歌唱事业的顶峰。A.began开始；B.allowe

d允许，准许；C.stopped停止；D.continued继续。根据下文“mybrother____12____quietwhenIgothome.”家里安静了，可知作者停止了练习唱歌。故选C。【27题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：我回家时，哥哥多年来第一次感到安静。A.hated厌恶；B.experienced体验，经历；C.accepted接受；D.wanted想要。因为作者停止在家唱歌了，哥哥体验到了家里

的安静。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样过了两天，我哥哥要我和他一起冥想。A.help帮助；B.invite邀请；C.join参加；D.admire钦佩。根据下文“Iaccepted”可知哥哥让作者和他一起冥想，作者同意了。故选C。【

29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己无法优美地驾驭这首歌很生气，于是就接受了。A.gracefully优美地，优雅地；B.suddenly突然；C.fiercely猛烈地；D.cautiously谨

慎地。根据下文“Iwasableto____17____powerinmysingingdespitetheswitchtoaheadvoice.”可知作者想优美地驾驭这首歌。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了这个意思，它很快就成为了我的新哲学。A.limit限度

；B.sentence句子，判决；C.mistake错误；D.philosophy哲学。根据下文“Itwasimportantformetolearnthatyoudon'thavetoalwaysgeteverything____18____thefirsttimeandthatgoodthin

gscomewithcontinual____19____.”可知作者把哥哥的话作为自己的哲学。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直试着唱这首歌，不再生自己的气了。A.rude粗鲁的；B.angry生气的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.excited兴奋的。与上文“

Iwasannoyedinthatperiod和myangeratmyinability”呼应，可知作者开始因为自己唱不好生气，现在想明白了，不生气了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在试演的时候，尽管换了头音，我还是能保

持唱歌的能力。A.lose丢失；B.share分享；C.reduce减少；D.maintain保持。根据句中“wasableto”和下文“goodthingscomewith”可知作者成功保持了唱歌的能力。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重

要的是要知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确，好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A.wrong错误的；B.right正确的；C.back后面的；D.down情绪低落的。根据作者的经历和常识可知，第一次做事不一定能做好。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是要

知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确，好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A.luck运气；B.absence缺席；C.effort努力；D.fear害怕，担心。根据上文“Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeveryday”和

“Ikepttryingatthesong”可知只有不断努力才能成功。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白我哥哥为什么喜欢安静了。A.fight斗争，打架；B.noise噪音；C.qu

iet安静，和平；D.safety安全。根据上文“myolderbrother____2____meditation”“mybrotherwouldmeditateonawindowseat.”可知哥哥喜欢冥想，喜欢安静。

故选C。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek'sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactu

allybegin.Whatshouldyoudowiththattime?Belowareseveraltipstoease（使熟悉）yourselfintocollegelife.ParticipatinginCampusW

elcomeActivitiesMostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybegins,includingfreshmenorientations（迎新

会），campuspicnics,andentertainmentslikeconcerts.Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschool

facilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:Whatdostudentsdoforfiin?Whataretheirfavoriteclasses?Whatisthehistoryofyouruniversity?Itcanhelpyouobserveca

mpuslifeoutsidetheclassroom.ExploringCampusGettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresourcesare—suchasthestudentadvisingcenter,psychologi

calservices,andthetutoringcenter~~willmakeyourfirstfewweeksoncampusaloteasier,becauseyouwon'thavetolookforthemwhilestillgettingused

toyourclasses.Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses,andfamilia

rizeyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.Ifyou'reworriedabouttakingclassesoneafteranotherindif

ferentbuildings,aquicktestrunwon'thurt.Thatway,youwillavoidpotentialtimedelaysingettingtoyourclasses.Starti

ngaRoutineBeforegettingtooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsyouwillbeabletododuringtheweek,rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigschedulechangecomingup.Startingc

lassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes,soit’sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthi

sweek.Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.Followingtheplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclasses

andstaywideawake.Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthephonewithfamily,workthoseintoyou

rday-to-daylifebeforeclassesstartsothatyougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourschedule.36.Byparticipatingincampusw

elcomeactivities,freshmencan.A.learnaboutcampuscultureB.gettheircoursescheduleC.haveaphysicalexamina

tionD.takeanentrancetest37.Whyarefreshmenadvisedtohaveaquicktestrunbetweenbuildings?A.Toseehowmanyfacilitiestheycanuse.B.Toavoidbeingl

ateforfutureclasses.C.Tohelpthosegettinglostoncampus.D.Topracticerunningontheirwaytoclass.38.Whenisitbestfor

freshmentostartgettingusedtothenewroutine?A.Onthefirstdayoftheirclasses.B.Beforetheorientationweek.C.After

theirfirst-dayclasses.D.Duringtheorientationweek.39.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfreshmendotostayfocusedinclass?A.Takephysicalexercise

beforeclass.B.Leavetheirphonespoweredoff.C.Takeearlyclasseseveryday.D.Keeptothesleepschedule.40.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispass

age?A.Tooffersometipsonmakinganeasierstartatcollege.B.Toremindfreshmenaboutthefirstdayofschool.C.Tohelpfreshmenorganizecampusac

tivities.D.Tosharehiscollegeexperiencewiththereader.【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.D40.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对新生真正开学前一周的活动给出一些建议，帮助新生轻松开始大学生活

。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据ParticipatinginCampusWelcomeActivities标题下的第二段中“Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnabou

tschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:（参加这些活动是了解学校设施和了解校园文化的好方法）”可知，参加欢迎活动可以了解校园文化，故选择A项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据ExploringCamp

us标题下的第二段中“Thatway,youwillavoidpotentialtimedelaysingettingtoyourclasses.（那样，你将会避免在去上课时可能出现的延误）”可知，快跑测试，可以避免将来上课迟到，

故选择B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据StartingaRoutine标题下的第一段“Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes,soit’sagreatideatost

artgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.（课程开始意味着在不同的时间呆在不同的地方，所以就在这周开始习惯这种常规活动是个好主意）”可知，rightthisweek指的是正式开学前的这一周，也叫orientationweek“

迎新周”，故选择D项。【39题详解】推理判断题题。根据StartingaRoutine标题下的第二段“Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.Followingtheplannedtimewil

lensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.（最有帮助的就是安排好的你的睡眠，按照计划的时间，将确保你有足够的睡眠来参加早上的课程，并保持清醒）”可知，想要保持清

醒专注，就要保证睡眠时间。故选择D项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Belowareseveraltipstoease（使熟悉）yourselfintocollegelife.（以下是几个帮你轻松进入大学生活的建议）”可知，作者主要是提出

一些轻松开始大学生活的建议。故选择A项。BWhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,IfindmyselfdescribinganurgentneedthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.Havingsaidthat,Ididnotknowfo

ralongtimewhatIwaslookingfor.ItwasnotuntilIfollowedthisfeelingtoitssourcethatIdiscoveredIhadapassionforwriting.Withsomeencouragementfrom

mycolleagues,Ihadoneofmypoemspublished.Thisbitofsuccess,however,wasthepointwheremyproblembegan.Backin1978,Ihadtotravelbetwe

enthreedifferentcampusesinthemorning,teachingfreshmancomposition.AfternoonsIspenttakingmydaughtertoherballetandhorse-ridinglessons.Icomposedmyle

cturesontheway,andthatwasallthethinkingtimeIhad.WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftforwritingafterafullworkingday.Asawayout,

Idecidedtogetuptwohoursbeforemyusualtime.Myalarmwassetfor5:00A.M.ThefirstdayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm'sreach.Thes

econddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,andoneoutinthehallway.Ihadtojumpoutofbedandruntosilenceitbeforemyfamilywasa

woken.Thiswaswhenmymorningwritingbegan.Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.I

wrotemypoemsinthismannerfornearlytenyearsbeforemyfirstbookwaspublished.WhenIdecidedtowriteanovel,Idividedmytwohours:thefirstforpoetry,theseco

ndforfiction.Wellorbadly,Iwroteatleasttwopagesaday.Thisishowmynovel,TheLineoftheSun.wasfinished.IfIhadwaitedtohavethetime,Iwouldstillbew

aitingtowritemynovel.WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamincontrol.Formanypeople,

theinitialsenseofurgencytocreateeasilydiesawaybecauseitrequiresmakingthetoughdecision:takingthetimetocreate,stealingitfromyourselfififstheo

nlyway.41.Whatmotivatedtheauthortostartherwritingcareer?A.Herstrongwishtoshare.B.Herkeeninterestinwriting.C.Herurgentneedtomakealiving.D.Herpa

ssionatedesireforfame.42.Whatproblemdidtheauthorfacewhenshedecidedtobeginherwriting?A.Shewastooexhaustedtowriteafterabusyday.B.Shehad

troubleindecidingonherwritingstyle.C.Shehadtotaketimetodisciplineherdaughter.D.Shewasunsureaboutherwritingskills.43.Whydidtheauthorplaceana

larmclockinthehallway?A.Incasetheclockinherroombrokedown.B.Incaseshefailedtoheartheringing.C.Toforceherselfoutofbe

d.D.Towakeupherfamily.44.Howdidtheauthormanagetofinishhernovel?A.Bystickingtowritingeverymorning.B.Bywritingwhenhermind

wasmostactive.C.Bydrawinginspirationsfromclassicnovels.D.Byreducingherteachinghoursatschool.45.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'ssuccessinherwri

tingcareer?A.Itisnevertoolatetochangeyourjob.B.Imaginativeideasdieawayifnottakenintime.C.Atightscheduleisnoexcuseforlackofaction.D

.Dailylifeprovidesideasforcreativewriting.【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者喜爱写作并制定计划一直坚持下来。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章

第一段“WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,IfindmyselfdescribinganurgentneedthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.”当人们问我是如何开始写作的时候，我发现自己在描

述一种对语言的迫切需求。可知，促使作者开始她的写作生涯的原因是她对写作的强烈兴趣。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftforwritingafterafullworkingday.”当我

回到家时，在工作了一整天后，我写东西的精力已经不够了。可知，当作者决定开始写作时，因为她忙碌了一天之后，她筋疲力尽，无法再写作了。故选A项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thefirstd

ayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm'sreach.TheseconddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,andoneoutint

hehallway.”第一天我把它关掉了，因为我把它放在触手可及的地方。第二天，我调了两个钟，一个放在床头柜上，一个放在走廊上。可知，作者在走廊里放了一个闹钟的原因是为了强迫自己起床。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Sincethatfir

stmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.”从1978年的第一个早晨开始，我一

直遵循这个习惯，直到今天，不为不写作找任何借口。可知，作者能够写小说的原因是坚持每天早上写作。故选A项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingth

atIamincontrol.”我从摸黑起床工作中得到的是一种掌控一切的感觉。以及文章第四段“Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexc

usesfornotwriting.”从1978年的第一个早晨开始，我一直遵循这个习惯，直到今天，不为不写作找任何借口。可知，紧凑的日程并不是不采取行动的借口。故选C项。CInthefictionalworldsoffilma

ndTV,artificialintelligence（Al）hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.Butwhatifwe'reactuall

ygettingclosertoaworldwhereAliscapableofthinkingandfeeling?TechcompanyUneeQisheadingforits"digitalhumans",whichappearlifelikeonth

escreennotonlyintermsoflanguage,butalsobecauseoffacialmovements:raisedeyebrows,asmile,evenanod.Theylookclosetoahuman,butnotquite.Whatli

esbeneathUneeQ9sdigitalhumans?Their3Dfacesaremodeledonactualhumanfeatures.Speechrecognitionenablesthemtounderstandwhatapersonis

saying,andnaturallanguageprocessingisusedtoworkoutaresponse.Meanwhile,anotherAlcompany,SoulMachines,istakingamorebiologicalapproach,with

a"digitalbrain",thatimitatesaspectsofthehumanbraintoadjusttheemotions"felt"and"expressed"byits"digitalpeople".ShiwaliMohan,anAlscientista

tthePaloResearchCenter,isskepticalofthesedigitalbeings."They'rehumanlikeintheirlooksandthewaytheysound,butthatinitsel

fisnotbeinghuman,"shesays."Humanqualitiesalsoinvolvehowyouthink,howyouapproachproblems,andhowyoubreakthemdo

wn;andthattakesalotofalgorithmic(算法)design.Designingforhuman-levelintelligenceisadifferentattemptthandesigningim

agesthatbehavelikehumans."Shethencontinues,“Ifsomethinglookslikeahuman,wehavehighexpectationsofthem,buttheymightbehavedifferentlyinwaysth

athumansjustinstinctively(直觉地)knowhowotherhumansreact.Yetthedemandisthere,withUneeQseeinghighadoptionofit

sdigitalemployeesacrossthefinancial,healthcare,andcommercialsectors（行业）."Unlessthesesectorsmaketheirbusinessmodelsmuchmoreefficientdigita

lly,theymightbeleftbehind,"saysChetanDube,UneeQ9sCEO.Someothercompaniesaretakingtheirdigitalbeingsastepfurther,enablingorganizat

ionsandindividualstocreatedigitalhumansthemselvesusingfree-accessplatformstheyprovide."Thebiggestmotivationforsuchplatforms

istopopularizeAl,"Dubesays.Mohaniscautiousaboutthisapproach,yetshesupportsthepurposebehindthesedigitalbeingsandisoptimistic

aboutwheretheyareheaded."AswedevelopmoreadvancedAltechnology,wewouldthenhavetousenewwaysofcommunicatingwiththattechnology,shesays."

'Hopefully,allofthatisdesignedtosupporthumansintheirgoals."46.AccordingtoPara.2,inwhatrespect（s）doUneeQ9s"digitalhumans"resemblehumanbeings?A.In

thewaytheymovearound.B.Inthewaytheyactandreact.C.Inobservationandanalysis.D.Inspeechandfacialexpressions.47.SoulMachines’digitalb

rainisatechnologicalbreakthroughbecauseit.A.leamstomakeproperemotionalresponsesB.tendstoimitatehumanbeings'tonevividlyC.recognize

sthespeechsoundsitreceivesD.processesthenaturallanguageithears48.InMohan'sopinion,whathumanqualityislackingindigitalbeings?A

.Calculatingbrain.B.Languageskills.C.Instinctivejudgements.D.Problem-solvingability.49.Whatmakesmanysectorsemploydigitalhuman

s?A.Thefearoffallingbehindinefficiency.B.Theurgencytopromotee-commerce.C.Thewishtospreaddigitaltechnology.D.Theneedto

upgradethehealthcaresystem.50.WhatdoesMohanthinkofthefutureofdigitalbeings?A.It'swellplanned.B.Itispromising.C.Itisuncerta

in.D.It'squitehopeless.【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.A50.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍许多科技公司正在推进、研发“数字人类”，并被很多部门使用。但一些科学家对此表示怀疑，并指出了“数字人类”并不是真正的人类，有很多缺陷。但前景还是很

有希望的。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TechcompanyUneeQisheadingforits"digitalhumans",whichappearlifelikeonthescreennotonlyintermsof

language,butalsobecauseoffacialmovements:raisedeyebrows,asmile,evenanod.”（科技公司UneeQ正在研发一种“数字人”，这种人在屏幕上看起来栩栩如生，不仅

因为语言，还因为面部动作:眉毛扬起、微笑，甚至点头。）由此可知，根据第2段，UneeQ9s的“数字人”在言语和面部表情上方面与人类相似。故选D项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Meanwhile,

anotherAlcompany,SoulMachines,istakingamorebiologicalapproach,witha"digitalbrain",thatimitatesaspect

softhehumanbraintoadjusttheemotions"fblt"and"expressed"byits“digitalpeople”.”（与此同时，另一家Al公司，灵魂机器公司，正在采取一种更具生物性

的方法，拥有一个“数字大脑”，它模仿人脑的各个方面来调节其“数字人”的“fblt”和“表达”的情绪。）由此可知，灵魂机器的数字大脑是一项技术突破，因为它倾向于做出适当的情绪反应。故选A项。【48题详解】推理判断题。

根据第四段“"They'rehumanlikeintheirlooksandthewaytheysound,butthatinitselfisnotbeinghuman,"shesays."Humanqualities

alsoinvolvehowyouthink,howyouapproachproblems,andhowyoubreakthemdown;andthattakesalotofalgorithmic(算法)design,buttheymightbehavedifferentlyin

waysthathumansjustinstinctively(直觉地)knowhowotherhumansreact.”（“他们的外表和声音都像人类，但这本身不是人类，”她说。“人类的品质还包括你如何思考、如何处理问题以及如何分

解问题；这需要大量的算法设计。但他们的行为方式可能不同，人类只是本能地知道其他人的反应。”）由此判断出，在Mohan看来，数字人缺少本能的判断。故选C项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Yetthedemandisthere,withUneeQs

eeinghighadoptionofitsdigitalemployeesacrossthefinancial,healthcare,andcommercialsectors（行业）.Unlessthesesectorsmaketheirbusinessmodelsmuchmore

efficientdigitally,theymightbeleftbehind”（但需求依然存在，UneeQ的数字员工在金融、医疗和商业行业的使用率很高。除非这些行业将它们的商业模式数字化得更高效，否则它们可能会被甩在后面）由

此可知，害怕效率落后让许多行业使用“数字人类”。故选A项。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mohaniscautiousaboutthisapproach,yetshesupportsthepurposebehindthesed

igitalbeingsandisoptimisticaboutwheretheyareheaded.”（Mohan对这种方法持谨慎态度，但她支持这些数字生物背后的目的，并对他们的未来持乐观态度）由此判断出，Mohan数字人的未来是有希望的。故选B项。DArtiseverywhere.Any

publicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindtobebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Why,then,isartstillsowidel

yconsideredtobe"theeasysubject"atschool,insignificanttowidersociety,awasteoftimeandeffort?Artcanconnectculturewithcommercialproductsinawa

ythatnotmanyotherthingscan;artgeneratesmoneyandholdssignificantemotionalandculturalvaluewithincommuniti

es.Whenpeopleattendaconcert,theyarepayingformusic,sure,maybeevenhotelrooms,meals,andtransport,buttheyalsog

ainanincredibleexperience,auniqueatmosphereandamemorythatwillgothroughtherestoftheirlives.Peopledon'tjustwantmaterialthingsanymore,theywant

toexperiencelife一theartsareaperfectcrossover（交迭）betweencultureandcommerce.Furthermore,theartscanbringcommunitiestogeth

er,reducinglonelinessandmakingpeoplefeelsafer.Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflec

tionanddiscussion,andtheirexpressionofcommonvaluesthroughartworksinhonourofeventssignificanttoanation

'sexperience.Theartsclearlyhaveaprettypositiveimpactonphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Itisfoundthatpeoplewhofreque

ntculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot;moreengagementwiththearts

islinkedtoahigherlevelofpeople'swellbeing.TheRoyalSocietyofPublicHealthdiscoveredthatmusicandart,whenusedinhospitals,helptoimprovetheconditi

onsofpatientsbyreducingstress,anxietyandbloodpressure.Childrenwhoareinvolvedwiththeartsmakegreaterachievementsinthei

reducation:thoseengagedwithdramahavegreaterliteraryabilitywhileotherstakingpartinmusicalpracticeexhibitgre

aterskillsinmathandlanguages.Kidswithpreferencefortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthefuture.Par

ticipatingintheartsisessentialforchilddevelopment;encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesinconstructivewayscouldhelpt

oformhealthyemotionalresponsesinlaterlife.Vitaltohumanlife,artiscelebratedandusedbynationsacrossthewo

rldforvariouspurposes.Lifewithoutartwouldbeboringanddeadstill,forartisapartofwhatmakesushuman.51.Artproductsdifferfrommostothercommercia

lproductsbecause.A.mostpeoplepurchasethemforcollectionB.theyaremoreexpensiveandlessaccessibleC.theyhavebothcommercialandculturalvalue

sD.theirpricesmayclimbupastimepasses52.Bysharingtheirartsexperiences,communitymemberscan.A.keepthecommunitysafefr

omillnessesB.developastrongertiebetweenthemC.learntoappreciatetheirownworksofartD.offerhonourablesolutionstotheirproblems53.Whatcanwelearnaboutpe

oplewhoareinvolvedinartisticactivities?A.Theyenjoybetterlivingconditions.B.Theyliketocomparethemselveswithothers.C.Theyarepa

rticularlygoodatbothmusicandart.D.Theytendtobehealthierphysicallyandmentally.54.Howdoeskids'engagementwi

ththeartsbenefitthem?A.Itpromotestheiracademicperformanceandemotionalgrowth.B.Itgivesthemmoreconfidenceinexhibitingtheirlearningskills.C.Itin

spirestheircreativityindesigningtheirfuturecareer.D.Ithelpstomakeresponsiblepeopleoutofthem.55.Whatist

hebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowArtCuresOurHeartsB.Art:ABlessingtoHumankindC.HowArtBenefitsCommunitiesD.Art:ABridgeBetw

eenCultures【答案】51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了艺术这一活动对人类的重要意义，是我们不可或缺的社会生活之一。从赋予商品的商业价值，人类的身心健康和青

少年的学术和情感发展等方面论述了艺术的重要意义。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindtobebothfunctionalandbeautiful.”（任何公共空间

都是由艺术家精心设计的，既实用又美观。）以及“Artcanconnectculturewithcommercialproductsinawaythatnotmanyotherthingscan”（艺术可以将文化与商业

产品联系起来，这是其他很多东西都做不到的。）可以看出，可见艺术参与的作品兼具文化价值和商业价值。故选择C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividuals

whentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflectionanddiscussion,,andtheirexpressionofcommonvaluesthroughartworksinhonorofe

ventssignificanttoanation'sexperience.”（当个人通过反思和讨论分享他们的艺术经验，并通过艺术作品表达共同的价值观，以纪念对一个国家的经验有重要意义的事件时，社会纽带就在他们之间建立起来。），可见通过分享经历，可以建立一种特殊的联系和纽带。故选择B。【53题详解

】细节理解题。根据第四段“Itisfoundthatpeoplewhofrequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodo

not”（研究发现，经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人比不经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人更容易获得健康;），可见参加艺术活动的人们在身心上都相对更加健康。故选择D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Childrenwhoareinvolvedwiththeartsmakegreatera

chievementsintheireducation”（参与艺术的孩子在他们的教育中取得更大的成就）以及“encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesinconstructivewayscouldhelptoformhealthyemotionalrespo

nsesinlaterlife.”（有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情感反应。）可见艺术活动促进了孩子们的学业表现和情感成长。故选择A。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Vitaltohumanlife,artiscelebrate

dandusedbynationsacrosstheworldforvariouspurposes.Lifewithoutartwouldbeboringanddeadstill,forartisapartofwhatmakesushuman.”（艺术对人类的生命至关

重要，世界各国为各种目的庆祝和使用艺术。没有艺术的生活将是无聊和死气沉沉的，因为艺术是我们人类的一部分。）可见艺术是人类重要的部分，文章中也详细描述了艺术对不同人群的好处。所以短文的最佳标题为“艺术:人类的福祉”。故选择B。第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每

小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Mostofusassociatelearningwithyoungerpeople—kidsinschoolandcollegeorrecentgraduatesearlyintheircareers.ButatUde

my,anopenuniversityofferingonlinecourses,ArtistAnnekeCamstraisengagedinthepursuitoflifelonglearninganddisplaysherpotentialforteaching

.Shelovestheexperienceofgainingnewknowledgeandalsolovessharingitwithothers.“I’mretired,butanartistneverretires,”

Annekesaid.“Thelastfewyearsontheinternethavebeenagreatjoyforme.I’vetakensomanyUdemycourses,andifssuchagreatfeelingtogetmyb

rainworkingagain.Ifindjustasmuchsatisfactioninteachinganimation(动画制作)too.”Shereachescountlesspeoplewithheronline

coursesandexposesthemtowhattheycanaccomplishontheirownusinganimationsoftware,suchasGoAnimateandPowToon.HermotivationforteachingonUdemy

is“togetthetoolstothepeople.”“Youcangosuchalongwaytomakethingsthatlookprofessionalbutstillhaveyourownvoice,”sheexplained.M

ostofAnneke’sstudentsstartoutthinkingthey’renotcreativeandcan’tdraw.Annekeunderstandshowfearcangetinthewayofsomanythingspeopledreamofdoing.Wi

thherfive-daychallengecourses,shehelpsthemgetoverthefear.Annekelovestheimpactshehasonherstudents.Whatmakeshermoreproudofthemisthattheyhavegonef

romtheirfirstanimationtocreatingtheirownworks.Sheencouragespeopleofallages,especiallyolderpeople,tocultivatetheircuriosityfo

rlife.Grandparents,forexample,canlearntouseGoAnimateandmakeanimationstogetherwiththeirgrandkids.“Tmanolderwoman,teachingan

dhavingfunlearningagain,”Annekesaid,andshewantsotherslaterintheirlivestocatchupwithheronthisjourney.56.WhatdoesAnnekeenjoydoingafterherret

irement?(nomorethan10words)57.AccordingtoPara.2,whatdoesAnnekeexpectherstudentstodowithanimationsoftware?(nomorethan10words)58.Whatisthe

mainideaofPara.3?(nomorethan15words)59.PleaseexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.4(1word)60.Whatdoyousuggestoldpeoplelearntodo

?Pleasegiveyourreason(s).(nomorethan20words)【答案】56.Gainingnewknowledgeandsharingitwithothers.Or:TakingUdemycour

sesandteachinganimation.57.Tomakeprofessionalproductsandexpressthemselves.Or:Toaccomplish/completeprofessionalandun

iqueworks.Or:Toachievetheirgoals/whattheydreamof.58.Annekehelpsherstudentsgetoverthefearandcreatetheirownanim

ationworks.59.Develop.60.Tolearntousesocialmedia,becauseitallowsthemtogettoknowtheoutsideworldbetter.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了退休艺术家AnnekeCamstra，人老心不老，积极对待生活，在

线上从事动画教学的故事。【56题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Shelovestheexperienceofgainingnewknowledgeandalsolovessharingitwithothers.(她喜欢获得新知识的经历，也喜欢与他人分享。)”以及她所说的话“I’

vetakensomanyUdemycourses,andifssuchagreatfeelingtogetmybrainworkingagain.Ifindjustasmuchsatisfactioninteachinganimationtoo.(我上了很多Udemy的课程，能让我的大脑重

新工作真是太棒了。我在动画教学中也发现了同样的满足感。)”可知，Anneke退休后获得新的知识并与人分享，她参加Udemy课程并教授动画。故答案为Gainingnewknowledgeandsharingitwithothers.Or:TakingUdemycoursesandteachi

nganimation.【57题详解】考查推理判断。根据第二段中“HermotivationforteachingonUdemyis‘togetthetoolstothepeople.’‘Youcangosuchalongwaytomakethingstha

tlookprofessionalbutstillhaveyourownvoice,’sheexplained.(她教Udemy的动机是‘把工具带给人们’。她解释说：‘你可以走很长一段路，让事情看起来很专业，但仍然有自己的声音。’)”可以推知，她希望

学生制作动画有专业性，同时要表达自己的思想，有自己的特色，实现自己的梦想。故答案为Tomakeprofessionalproductsandexpressthemselves.Or:Toaccomplish/completeprofessionalanduniq

ueworks.Or:Toachievetheirgoals/whattheydreamof.【58题详解】考查主旨大意。根据第三段中“Annekeunderstandshowfearcangetinthewayofsomanythingspe

opledreamofdoing.Withherfive-daychallengecourses,shehelpsthemgetoverthefear.Annekelovestheimpactsheh

asonherstudents.Whatmakeshermoreproudofthemisthattheyhavegonefromtheirfirstanimationtocreatingtheirownwor

ks.(Anneke知道恐惧是如何阻碍人们梦想的事情。通过为期五天的挑战课程，她帮助他们克服恐惧。Anneke喜欢她对学生的影响。更让她感到自豪的是，他们已经从第一部动画发展到创作自己的作品。)”可知，第

3段的主旨是Anneke帮助学生克服克服恐惧并创造他们自己的动画作品。故答案为Annekehelpsherstudentsgetoverthefearandcreatetheirownanimationworks.【59题详解】考查词句猜测。划线词句后文“

Grandparents,forexample,canlearntouseGoAnimateandmakeanimationstogetherwiththeirgrandkids.(例如，祖父母可以学习使用Go

Animate和他们的孙辈们一起制作动画。)”举例说明了Anneke主张让老年人和孙辈们一起制作动画，再根据划线词语“Sheencouragespeopleofallages,especiallyolderpeople,tocultivatetheircuriosityfo

rlife.(她鼓励所有年龄段的人，尤其是老年人，cultivate他们对生活的好奇心。)”可知，Anneke鼓励老年人，培养发展他们的好奇心。从而推知划线词语cultivate应为“培养；发展”的意思。故答案为Develop.【

60题详解】考查读后表达。通读全文，以AnnekeCamstra的榜样，我建议应该让老年人学习使用社交媒体，因为它使老年人能更好的了解外面的世界。故答案为Tolearntousesocialmedia,becauseitallowsthemtogettoknowtheoutsideworldbet

ter.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：

(1)表示感谢并问候；(2)计划与家人一起做的事情；(3)你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾巳给出，不计入总词数。DearNancy,_________

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_____Yours,LiJin【答案】DearNancy,IamverygladtoreceiveyourE-mail.IamverygratefultoyouandyourfamilyfortakingcareofmeduringmystudytourintheUK.Andw

ishyouallthebest.NowthatIhavefinishedmyhighschoolstudies,myparentsandIaregoingtotraveltoBeijing.I'mgoingtoTian'anmentoseetheflagraisingandclimb

theGreatWall.Inaddition,IwanttogotoQinghuaGardentoenjoytheelegantdemeanoroffamousuniversities.Ihavedecidedtoregisterfor

thecomputermajor.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternetindustry,thehigh-payingemploymentinITindustryattractsmoreandmo

repeopletojointheInternettide.Beforechoosing,consultpeopleengagedinthismajororgototraininginstitutionsforconsultation.Onlywithac

leargoal,wewillhavetargetedlearninginthefuture,whichwillbemoreefficient.Yours,LiJin【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电

子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：表示感谢并问候；计划与家人一起做的事情；你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。【详解】1.词汇积累照顾：takecareof→

lookafter另外，此外：inaddition→besides→what’smore雇佣：employ→hire既然：nowthat→since2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternetindustry

,thehigh-payingemploymentinITindustryattractsmoreandmorepeopletojointheInternettide.拓展句：AstheInternetindustrydevelopsrapidly，thehigh-payingemploy

mentinITindustryattractsmoreandmorepeopletojointheInternettide.【点睛】[高分句型1]Onlywithacleargoal,wewillhavetargetedlearninginthefuture,whichw

illbemoreefficient.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]NowthatIhavefinishedmyhighschoolstudies,myparentsandIaregoingtotraveltoBeijing.(运用了n

owthat引导的原因状语从句)