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课时分层作业(七)SectionⅠ(建议用时：30分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstw

ethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050，wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday，wewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInter

net—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand，ourrelationshipswithotherpeoplewon'tbeasimportanta

stheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample，theywillbeusedbychi

ldrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition，therewillbemoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers，likerobotswhichwilldothehousew

orkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travellingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.M

eansoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars，whichwillbemuchenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastere

conomicdevelopmentwouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn'ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Scientistsw

illprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases，likecancerorAIDS.Therefore，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.A

lthoughwecannotpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture；wehaveexpectations，hopesa

swellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.【语篇解读】本文主要是对2050年的世界将会发生什么变

化进行了简单的想象，提到了人们将去其他星球旅行，以及电脑、机器人等能为人类做的各种事情等。1．Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.A．disappointedB．surprisedC．cur

iousD．optimisticD[词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.”可知，作者认为我们应该对将来保持乐观的心态，相信美好的事情将会发生。disappointed失望的；

surprised惊讶的；curious好奇的；optimistic乐观的。故选D。]2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A．

Itwillnotbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.B．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchpollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.C．Thewayofspen

dingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.D．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportant.A[细节理解题。根据第四段“Spendi

ngholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travellingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.”可知，在2050年，旅游度假也将会变得不同，每个人都能去其他星球旅行。故选A。]3．Thet

hirdparagraphmainlytells.A．thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB．howpeoplewilluserobotstodot

hehouseworkC．thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD．howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherC[段落大意题。根据“Computerswillal

sohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050...therewillbemoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers，like

robots”可知，第三段讲的是到2050年，电脑和其他机器如机器人将帮助人们做许多事情。故选C。]4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whathightechnologywillappe

arintheyear2050.B．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.C．Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.D．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysin

theyear2050.B[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容及其后各段落的第一句可知，文章对2050年的生活进行了一些大胆的猜想。故选B。]BManypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabi

cycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years，developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehicl

esclosertoreality.Now，twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedap

rototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton，marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics，saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsm

allspacesveryquickly.“Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked，”headds.Mr.Sta

pletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistes

tingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike，whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand，MartinAircraftCompany

isalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice，calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes，upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilo

metersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpackisbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart.Inhi

swords，“Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself，verysimilartoaFormulaOneracin

gcar.”TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落伞)that

canbeused，ifthereshouldbeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot，

”headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实，然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题，

文中介绍了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位，并对产品进行了改进。5．WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike.A．canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquicklyB．canflyforover3

0minutes，upto1,000metershighC．hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteamsD．canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpackedD[

细节理解题。根据第二段最后“theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.‘Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecause

itcanbefoldedandpacked’”，可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。D项符合文章内容。]【解题策略】细节理解题正确选项的几大特征：通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中

的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。如D项就是对原句的关键词进行了替换。原文说能快速进入小空间，在陆地上快速移动，是因为它能折叠和包装。而D项说折叠和包装后可快速运输。2.词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变

原文句子的时态或语态，给考生制造障碍。如C项把未然当成已然(句中的将来进行时表未做)，C项完成时表完成。3.语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4.张冠李戴的手法来迷惑考生。把A的观点说成B的观点等。如选项B。所以做题时要仔细地辨认。6．PeterCokeruse

stheexampleofaFormulaOneracingcartoshowthat.A．theJetpackisverysafeandreliableB．theengineoftheJetpacki

spowerfulC．theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD．theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheightA[推理判断题。第六段PeterCoker说Jetpack从一开始就围绕安全进行的，安全可靠性是最

重要的因素。我们在车的现行结构中植入了安全性，非常类似于FormulaOne赛车。分析选项可知A项(Jetpack安全可靠)符合题意，故选A项。]7．Theunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferst

o.A．thejetstreamB．theengineC．theJetpackD．theparachuteD[词义猜测题。根据最后一段Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeused，ifthereshouldbeanemergency

.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitude...”，可知，Jetpack上的降落伞，(它)是在海拔低时才用。由此可知it指的是parachute(降落伞)，故选D项。]8．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A

．Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B．Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C．Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingv

ehicles.D．Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.B[写作意图题。根据第一段可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样简单的飞来飞去，科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。然而飞行自行车的安

全性和强度一直是个大问题。接着下面叙述了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位。分析选项，可知B项(介绍飞行器的最新发展)符合文意。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五You'veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedassistanceafter

anaturaldisaster，orTVprogramsabouthowlonelyandisolatedolderpeoplecanget.Maybeyou'vewalkedpastpeoplewhoarelivingonthestreets.1Theanswer:youcanvolun

teer.Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangepeople'slives，includingyourown.Helpingothersinneedissuchanimportantpartoflife.Sohowdoyougoaboutit?Findw

hat'srightforyou.Volunteeringisn'tschool.2Youcanchoosewhatreallyinterestsyouandwhoorwhatismostdeservingofyourtime.3Afteryou'vediscoveredwhatint

erestsyou，decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.Expandyourmind.Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartof

ateamtosettingandreachinggoals.4Anditcanhelpyoudevelopanewunderstandingofpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou—peop

lewithdisabilities，peopleinfinancialproblems，sickkids，ortheelderly.Feelgood.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheymake

adifference—thattheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou，itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself.5Volunteeringisalsoagrea

twaytogetaviewonyourownlife.A．Itcangiveyouachancetodiscoverwhatkindsofthingsyou'rebestatandenjoymost.B．In

steadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou，you'vegottopick.C．Doingsomethingforothershelpspeopletochangetheworld.D．Sowhatcanyo

udoaboutanyofthosethings?E．Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou'veachieved.F．Findwhatfitsyourschedule.G．Changethingsforthebetter.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。志愿活动给了人们一个改变生活的机会

。帮助有需要的人是生活中非常重要的一部分。那么我们应如何做到呢？1．D[上文提示“你看过自然灾害后关于需要帮助的人们的新闻报道，或者关于老年人如何孤独和孤立的电视节目。也许你已经从那些露宿街头的人身边走过。”承接上文，D项切题。该项中的thosethings指的就是上文中提到的事情。]2．B[下文

提示“你可以选择真正感兴趣的是什么，谁或者什么事情最值得你花时间。”承接下文，B项Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou，you'vegottopick.切题。该项中的pick与下文中的choose相

吻合。]3．F[此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在F/G中选择。根据下文“Afteryou'vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou，decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.”由此

推知F项Findwhatfitsyourschedule.(找到适合你时间表的。)切题。]4．A[上文提示“志愿活动是学习新技能的好方法——从团队工作到设定和达到目标。”再根据下文提示“它可以帮助你对不同于你的人产生新的理解——残疾

人，有经济问题的人，生病的孩子，或者老年人。”承接上下文，A项切题。该项中的it指代的是上文中的Volunteering并与下文的itcan并列。]5．E[上文提示“当人们依赖你的时候，它会改变你看待自己的方式。”承接上文，E项Youcanfeelp

roudofwhatyou'veachieved.切题。]Ⅲ.语法填空FunatWorkDayisadaytohavefunatwork.Noteveryoneagreeswiththeexactdateofit.Somesayitisonthefinaldaysof

January1.________otherssayitisonApril1st,thesameasAprilFools'Day.Theworkplaceisoftena2.________(stress)

placeandthereislittletimeforworkers3.________(relax)andhavefun.FunatWorkDaychangesthisalittle.4.________ideabehindthiseventisthatworke

rscanperformbetteriftheyoftenrelaxandlaugh.Itisalsobetterfortheirhealth.5.________(allow)workerstohavefunatworkisanimportantpar

tofmanylargecompaniestoday.Internetcompanies6.________GoogleandYahooencouragetheirworkerstorelaxanddothi

ngsatworktoletoffsteam.Funatworkhasbeenstudiedby7.________(expert)．TheTEDspeakerMattWeinsteinwroteabookonmanagement8

.________(call)ManagingtoHaveFun.Hesays，“Successfulcompanieshavediscoveredthatfunatwork9.________(help)workersreducepressurean

dincreaseproductivityforyears.”Perhapseveryoneshouldwork10.________(happy)everyday，andthat'swhatlifeisallabout.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了快乐工作日。1．whil

e考查连词。此处连词while表示对比，意为“而；然而”。2．stressful考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰后面的名词place。3．torelax考查动词不定式。动词不定式短语torelax在句中作定语。员工几乎没有时间去娱乐和放松。4．The考查冠词。根据语境可知，快乐工作日的意义在于如果

员工能常放松、常笑的话，工作效率会更高。这里特指这种观点。5．Allowing考查非谓语动词。动名词短语Allowingworkerstohavefun在句中作主语。6．like考查介词。根据后文列举的例子

可知，此处应填like，表示“像……那样的”。7．experts考查名词。根据语境可知，快乐工作这个话题被专家研究过，expert为可数名词，故用其复数形式。8．called考查非谓语动词。此处过去分词called在

句中作abook的后置定语。9．helps考查谓语动词。名词短语funatwork在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填helps。10．happily考查副词。每个人每天都应该快乐地工作，生活正是如此。