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练习39语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2023·牡丹江一中月考186词★★★☆☆Tianwen1,China'sfirst1.________(independence)Marsmission,waslaunchedonJuly23atWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHa

inanProvince,thus2.________(begin)thenation'splanetary(行星的)explorationprogram.Ifeverythinggoesaccording3.________sched

ule,the5­metric­tonspacecraft,consistingofanorbiter(轨道飞行器)andalandingcapsule,will4.________(travel)morethan400millionkilometersbeforegetting5._

_______(catch)inMars'gravitationalfield.Themission'smaingoalisfortherovertomakeasoftlandingonMartiansoiltomakescientificsurveys.Thespacecraftha

sbeguntoconduct6.________(experiment)withtheMarsEnergeticParticleAnalyzer,mounted(安置)ontheorbiter,whichhasalreadytra

nsmitteddatabacktothegroundcontrol.Itisthefirstofthe13scientificdevicesontheprobeto7.________(start)operationsan

dwillbe8.________longest­workingdeviceduringthejourneytowardMars'gravitationalfield.OnJuly27,Tianwen1sentaphotobacktotheground

controlofEarthandthemoonthatwas9.________(take)byitsopticalnavigationsensorwhenthecraftwasabout1.2millionkilometersfromEarth.Thatphotoisthefirsti

magefromthespacecraft10.________hasbeenmadepublic.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·全国甲卷说明文325词★★★★☆Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasi

a,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape­recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo­year­old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,

thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“

keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Inserting,thecorrect“key”

wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbefor

etheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(对称的)shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbef

oreitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,b

yvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial­and­errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossess

anallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo­year­oldbabies.Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearche

rs,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(线索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.1．Howdidthecockatoosgett

henutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A．Byfollowinginstructions.B．Byusingatool.C．Byturningtheboxaround.D．Byremovin

gthelid.2．Whichtaskcanhumanone­year­oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?A．Usingakeytounlockadoor.B．Tellingparrotsfr

omotherbirds.C．Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D．Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.3．Whatdoesthefollow­uptestaimtofindoutaboutthe

cockatoos?A．Howfartheyareabletosee.B．Howtheytrackmovingobjects.C．Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D．

Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.4．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Cockatoos：QuickErrorChecker

sB．Cockatoos：IndependentLearnersC．Cockatoos：CleverSignal­ReadersD．Cockatoos：SkilfulShape­SortersB2023·

湖北七校联考议论文325词★★★☆☆Standinginmyoffice25yearsagowasanunknown,newlyrisingastronomerwithahalf­smileonherface.She

hadcomewithademandthatmyteamchangeourtestedsoftwaretomakeoneofourmostimportantandin­demandscientificinstrumentsdoso

methingithadneverbeendesignedfor,andriskbreakingitdown.Alltocarryoutanexperimentthatwasbasicallyawasteoftimeandcouldn'tbedone—toprovethatam

assiveblackholehidatthecenterofourMilkyWay.Myinitial“noway”graduallygavewayinthefaceofhercheerfulbutfirmdeterminati

on.Itwasmyfirstencounterwithaforceofnature,AndreaGhez,oneofthreewinnersoftheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin2020.Thatdetermination

andthewillingnesstotakecalculatedriskshasalwayscharacterizedAndrea.For25yearsshehasfocusedalmostonlyonSagittariusA

—thenameofourownlocalsupermassiveblackhole.AndAndreaisoneofthegreatpioneersinthissearchwithoutquestion.Andrea

didherworkattheW．M.KeckObservatory'stwintelescopesonMaunakea,Hawaii.Shestartedusingtheveryfirstinstr

umentlicensedonKeckObservatory'sNearInfraredCamera(NIRC).NIRCwasneverdesignedtodowhatAndreaneededbutshewasnottobedenied.

Anditworked!Itwasextremelyhardandtime­consumingtomakesenseofthedata,butAndreapersisted.AsAndreawouldbetheve

ryfirsttoacknowledge,thisvictoryrepresentsthecombinedeffortsofsomany.Butactuallyonepersonhadtheideafortheresearch.Onepe

rsonhadthechutzpah(无所顾忌)toproposeitandonepersonhadthedeterminationandfocustomakeithappen,notdiscourage

dbyallwhosaiditwasawasteoftime.ThatpersonisAndreaGhez,winnerofthe2020NobelPrizeforPhysics.5．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofAn

dreaGhez'srequestatfirst?A．It'sdemanding.B．It'sinteresting.C．It'sacceptable.D．It'smeaningless.6．WhatdowelearnaboutAndreaG

hez'sresearchfromParagraph2?A．Ittakesdecadesofefforts.B．Itdealswithpowerofnature.C．It'sapurelyindividualproject.D．It'sabout

measurementofahole.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndreaGhez'sworkinHawaii?A．Dangerous.B．Pleasant.C．Challenging.D．Fruitless.8．Whatdowelearnf

romAndreaGhez'ssuccess?A．Itisrewardingtocooperate.B．Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.C．Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice.D．Persiste

nceleadstosuccess.答题策略语法填空——名词名词题的解题步骤例题Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfan

cynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract).步骤①根据空白处所填词在句中的成分或作定语的限定词判断是否该填名词(多考查名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语，名词还可以作同位语、宾语补足语和状语)②

结合句意确定选择何种名词形式③确定名词的数答案attraction所填词在句中作表语，并且有物主代词its修饰，故应用其名词形式。结合句意，应填attraction