【文档说明】河南省信阳市商城县上石桥高中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案.doc，共(12)页，103.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-f639953d106651baf302bea9c15cbb07.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceins

omeone’slife?Ifyes，don’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou’llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:Man

chesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysle

ft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillh

elpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceReq

uired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.Youwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwritten

andspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexpe

riencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.21.Thetextismeantto________.A.leaveanoteB.sendaninvitationC.presentadocumentD.carryan.advertisement22.What

doestheunderlinedpartmean?A.You’llmakeothers’livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.B.You’llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.C.You’llear

nagoodsalaryfromthisjob.D.You’llsucceedingettingthisjob.23.Thevolunteers’primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabi

lities________.A.togetsomefinancialsupportB.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.tolearnsomenewlivingskillsD.

torealizetheirownimportance24.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefo

re.C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.BWhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered(纠缠

)hisrelatives,buttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymore

stamps.Borisgrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegant

othinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon’tyoustartyourownbusiness？”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamon

ey­locker.You’dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo？”“Getoutandhavealookround,”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Seewhatpeo

plewant;thengiveittothem,andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisb

usinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard,madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afe

wmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood:inthewrongposition,tooexp

ensiveorwithsomeothersnags(障碍).Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisan

dhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotorcycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusin

essdeveloped.Atlast,Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthet

ext?A.GoodwillIstheKeytoSuccessB.TheWorldIsaMoney-lockerC.NoEducation,NoFutureD.DifficultyofStartingaSmallBusiness26.Borisstartedhiscareerby__

______.A.cyclingaroundthetownB.developingawastegroundC.repairingcyclesD.buyingemptyshops27.Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestat

ebecause________.A.itwasnotsoexpensiveB.hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC.hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthereD.thereweregoodopportunitiesCIn

America,Halloweenisabigdeal.Americansspend＄7.4billiononHalloween—andD|S350millionofthatisforcostumesfortheirpets,reports

theNationalRetailFederation.About15percentofAmericanswillbuycostumesfortheirpets.“Time”magazinereportsthatmorepeoplearepurchasingHallo

weencostumesfortheirdogs—up24percentsince2010.Spendinghasincreasedby40percentinthepasttwoyears.Goonline,andyoucanbuyaRobinHoodcostumeforyo

urdog,oraWonderWomandogcostume,oracowcostume.Thecostumescomeinvarioussizes.PurchasealargeoneforyourMastifforasmalloneforyourChihuahua.Theycostaslittl

eas＄7.80orasmuchas＄300.InHollywood,petcostumesformoviecharactersandfamouspeoplearepopular.SomedogsaredressedasEdwardScissorhandsorKimKarda

shian,reported“EntertainmentWeekly”.InNewYork,JimmyKimmel,thelate-nighttelevisionhost,heldadogcostumeshowonhisshow.Ca

townerscanalsoparticipateinthefun.WhyareAmericansspendingsomuchontheirpets?“Time”magazinereportsthat“petshavetheirstatus(地位)toda

y，”and“morethan9in10ownersconsidertheirpetstobemembersoftheirfamily.”Manypeoplehavestrongemotionaltieswiththeirdogsandcats.ZoherKapu,whoworksf

oreBay,theonlinemarketplace,told“theChicagoTribune”thateBayhad1.5millionpetcostumesforsaleonOct.21outof800millionitemslisted.Therewere15

9millionactivecustomersin200countries.InBritain,“TheTelegraph”newspapernotedthatpetownersspendD|S1.5billionin2015on

non-fooditemsfortheirpets.Thisincludesclothes,toysandholidays.28.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bygivingva

riousexamples.C.Bylistingalotofnumbers.D.Byanalyzingdifferentcauses.29.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.DogshowsinAmerica.B.Differ

entkindsofdogs.C.Thepopularityofpetcostumes.D.Variouscostumesforpets.30.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.petownersinAmericalovetheirpetsver

ymuchB.AmericanspaymuchattentiontoprotectinganimalsC.petsplayanimportantpartinAmericans’dailylifeD.mostpe

townersinAmericalivealonelylife31.AccordingtoZoherKapu,________.A.AmericansspendmoremoneyoncostumesthanfoodfortheirpetsB.theHalloweenpetcos

tumetrendisspreadinggloballyC.peopleinAmericalikebuyingcostumesfortheirpetsonlineD.petsownersinAmericaarefondofdressingup

theirpetsDRoadtrafficcrasheskill1.25millionpeopleeachyearworldwide.Thestatisticsarepartofthe“GlobalStatusReportonRoadSafety2015”.Thereportsu

rveyed180countries,anditshowsthenumberofannualdeathsfromtrafficcrashesisstabilizing(稳定).Andthatisgoodnewsasthenum

berofmotorvehiclesgrowsworldwide.ButthedataalsoshowthatroadcrashesaretheNo.1causeofdeathamongyoungpeopleaged15to29.Youngadultsaroundth

eworldaretheworstdrivingrisks.EvenintheU.S.,driversaged15to24accountforabout30percentofalldriving-relatedaccidents.B

uttheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saystheyarepreventable.TheWHOreportalsofindsabiggapinroadsafetyanddeat

hsbetweenpoorandrichcountries.Poorcountrieshaveonly54percentoftheworld’svehicles.Butthosecountrieshavesomeoftheworstsaf

etystatisticsinthereport.“Africahasonlytwopercentoftheworld’svehicles,buthasthehighestdeathrateontheroad，”saysEtienneKrug,theheadoftheWHODepartmen

tofNon-communicableDiseases.Sweden,theNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdomareleadersinpreventingtrafficdeaths.Strongerroadsafetylawsan

dstrictervehiclesafetyrequirementsindevelopingcountrieswouldpreventmanyaccidents.Lawscanquicklyinfluencedrivingbehavior.Inonlythreeyears,17coun

triesbecamesaferbyputtingtougherroadsafetylawsintoeffect.Someofthoselawsincludebanningdrunkdriving,requiringcyclistsandmotorcycledriverstowearhelm

etsandmakingsafetybeltsmandatory(强制性的)inallvehicles.Goodinjurycareafteracrashcancutthenumberofdeathsfromroadinjuriesinhalf.Ofco

urse,therearealsomanyotherwaystomakeroadssafer.32.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1probablyrefersto____

____.A.motorvehiclesB.thestatisticsC.trafficcrashesD.youngdrivers33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Peopleindevelopedcountriesareveryskilledat

driving.B.Africahastotakesomemeasurestopreventtrafficdeaths.C.TheNetherlandshasdonethebestinavoidingtrafficaccidents.D.Poorcountriesn

eedtobuyfewercarstoreducetrafficaccidents.34.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthete

xt?A.Morewaystomakeroadssafer.B.Suggestionsongoodinjurycare.C.Thenumberofdeathsfromaccidents.D.Otherroadsafetylawsinpoorcoun

tries.35.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.thedangerofdrivingaloneB.theNo.1killeramongtheyouthC.thewaystoavoidroadaccidentsD.theimportanceof

helmetsindrivingcars第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项Musicisamajorpartofourlives,36,fr

omcarrideshome，tofierceworkoutsinthegym,oreventhemoviesandTVshowswewatch.Mostpeopleenjoylisteningtomusicandoftenstatethattheycan’tlivewithoutit

.Butwhyisthat?Asidefromthegeneralpleasuremusicbrings,italsoprovidesseveralhealthbenefitsthatmanyareunawareof.37.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyt

hereisalwaysmusicplayinginthegymorwhypeoplecan’tgoonrunswithouttheirheadphones?Simplyput,musicservesasthemotivationtoworkoutharder.It'salsoshownthatl

isteningtomusiccanincreaseendurance(耐力)Itimprovessleepquality.Listeningtomusichasbeenshowntotreatsleeplessness,especiallyincollegestudents.38.Resear

chhasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatvarioustimespromotesbettersleeppatternsforpeopleandevencreatesmorerestful

sleep.Itdecreasesstressandanxiety.Areyoueverworriedoranxiousaboutsomethinganddon’tknowwhattodo?39,evenduringhighlystressfulorpainf

ulevents.Itmayhelpwithmemory.Whenstudyingordoinghomework,doyoueverfindyourselfmovingyourheadtosomemusic?Researchshowst

hatmusicenjoymenthelpswithlearningandmemory.Itimprovesmood.40.Studiesshowthatmusichelpsputpeopleinabettermoodandgets

themintouchwiththeirfeelingsWhetheryou’verealizeditornot,listeningtoyourfavoritesongsprovidesyourmindandbodywithmuchmorethantheen

joymentofthesongs.Sokeeponlistening!A.IthelpswithexercisingB.ItpromotesloveforsportsC.WemeetmusicalmosteverywhereD.M

usicisanecessarypartofhumanlifeE.ListeningtomusiccancalmpeopledownF.Ifyou'refeelingdown,musicmaybetheperfectcureG.Lowandsoftmusi

cworksjustaswellassleepingpills第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Teenagerslovetostayinclosecontact,butonly

whenit’sthroughthephones.Wemakefriendsquickly,butlosethemjustas41.I’mnoexception.ButthatchangedwhenIbeganto42inHol

landBloorviewKidsRehabilitation（康复）Hospital.Myjobwasto43one-on-onesupportduringactivities.Iwas44withaboynamedMile

s.Mileslikedtooperatealightshow,whileIstayed45,notwantingtodisturbhimashisface46andeyeswerefilledwithwonder.Sometimeshelookedatmean

dtookmyhand-his47seemedtospeakahundredwords.Heunderstoodmeandhewascontent.MilesandImusthave4810wordsoutloud

inthosetwohours.Wedidnotdoanythingparticularly49.However,inthatmoment,Ifeltameaningful50betweenusthathadbeensolidified(现固).Itwasa(n)51e

xperiencefromschoolwherestudentsalmostneverstopped52,butit’sthroughthephones,notinperson.Atourvolunteertr

ainingsession,weweretoldthattomakesurewewerebeingunderstood,weshouldlookintothe53eyes,andask,“Areyouseeingme?”This

wastocreateasenseofunderstanding.AsIspentmoretimewiththekids,IrealizedIshouldreallyaskmyfriendsthis54becausewithoutourphones,ourre

lationshipswouldbe55.Ialsorealizedmaking56humanconnectionsisnotaboutwhohasthemostInstagrams(社交软件).It’saboutsmallthings.It’sabout57l

ikeIhadwithMiles.It’sabouttakingthetimeto58someone,Itisaboutlookingsomeoneintheeyesandasking,“Areyou59me?”It'stimeforustolookupfromour60.41.A

.muchB.fastC.beforeD.well42.A.liveB.teachC.practiseD.volunteer43.A.provideB.seekC.inspectD.accept44.A.competedB.comparedC.pairedD

.armed45.A.silentB.activeC.stillD.calm46.A.hidawayB.coveredupC.turnedroundD.litup47.A.mouthB.lookC.enthusiasmD.nervousness48.A

.writtenB.speltC.correctedD.exchanged49.A.difficultB.strangeC.excitingD.brave50.A.visitB.speechC.lifeD.connect

ion51.A.differentB.awfulC.admiringD.interesting52.A.playingB.relaxingC.communicatingD.studying53.A.friends’B.colle

agues’C.children’sD.doctors’54.A.favorB.rideC.requirementD.question55.A.strongB.trueC.delicateD.tens

e56.A.quickB.necessaryC.simpleD.meaningful57.A.wealthB.patienceC.confidenceD.wisdom58.A.accompanyB.influenceC.persuadeD.reach59.A.believingB.helpingC

.seeingD.teasing60.A.dictionariesB.dreamsC.levelsD.phones第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。GlobaleffortshavebeenmadetofightagainstAIDS.Severaldrugshavebeendevelopedthatcan___61___(success)controltheHIVvirust

hatcausesAIDS.However,morethanonedrugisneededtofighttheviruseffectively.Acombinationoftwo___62___threedrugsreducesthelevelofHIVin

thebloodofaninfectedperson.This___63___(call)adrugprogram.SeverallargeinternationaldrugcompanieseachdevelopedoneormoreofthedrugsusedtocontrolHIV

.Thecompaniesholdlegal___64___(right)overthesaleofthesedrugs.BrazilnowproducesanAIDSdrugprogram___65___costsonlyabout3,000dollars.Itsaysthe

costtomakethedrugscanbereduced___66___(far).However,internationaldrugcompaniessaytheyarebeinghurtbyBra

zil’smethodforreducingthecostofthedrugs.DrugcompaniesinothercountriesarealsomakingAIDSdrugs___67___areducedcost.Lastyear,anIndiancompany___68__

_(announce)planstosellaone-yearAIDSdrugprogramfor350dollarstoadoctorsgroup___69___(work)inAfrica.Thegroup,DoctorsWithoutBorders,hasledacampaigntof

orceinternationaldrugcompanies___70___(reduce)pricesondrugsfortheworld'spoorestpeople.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语

课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画

一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ImovedtoLondonafewofmonthsago.ManynightsonmywayhomefromworkIfindthesameoldladyw

alkingdownthestreetwithsomeplasticshoppingbaginherhands.Shefrequentstoppedandrestedwhengoingbackhome,soIfollowedheronenightbutfoundoutwhichhou

seshewentinto.Thenonmywayhomenextday,Iparkedmycarandwalkedtothehouse.AtthefrontdoorIleftafoldingcart

(折叠车)withbigwheels,wherecouldrolleasily.YesterdayIsawhimpullingthecartdownthestreet.Iwaspleasedtoseeingshewashavingagoodshoppingexperi

encethanbefore.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是新华高级中学学生李华，在网上得知澳大利亚籍中学生Peter想来中国沿古代丝绸之路游览，他向网友征集驴友兼向导。你有兴趣做他的旅伴，请给P

eter写一封自荐信，内容要点如下：（1）自我介绍；（2）你的优势；（3）希望能成为Peter的驴友。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：丝绸之路theSilkRoad征集recruit驴友atourpal推荐recommend英语答案阅读理解2

1-24DADB25-27BCD28-31CDAB32-35CBAB36-40CAGEF完形填空41-45BDACA46-50DBDCD51-55ACCDC56-60DBACD语法填空61.successfully62.

or63.iscalled64.rights65.which/that66.further67.at68.announced69.working70.toreduce短文改错1.去掉of2.find-found3

.bag-bags4.frequent-frequently5.but-and6.home后加the7.where-which8.him-her9.seeing-see10.good-better作文：DearPeter:Howdoyoudo?I’velearnedfromyourpostt

hatyouwanttotravelalongtheSilkRoadinChinaduringthissummerholidayandarerecruitingatourpalandtourguide,soI’mwritingtoyoutorecommendmyself.I’mLiHua

,astudentfromXinhuaHighSchool.IlovetravelingandalwayswanttotravelalongtheSilkRoad.I’vedonemuchresearchinmysparetime.Therefore,Iknowabouteveryt

own,citiesandtheplacesofinterestalongtheroad,includingtheirhistory,customsandculture.Moreimportantly,IcanspeakEnglishflue

ntly.IbelieveI’mtherightpersonyouarelookingfor.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaA篇考查广告类阅读语篇解读：本文属于广告类文体。主要内容是招募愿意帮助有学习障碍的志愿工作者。广告中提到

了招募的志愿者的职位是VolunteerSocialCareAssistant，文中还提到志愿者将要工作的时间，地点，待遇，以及对申请人员的具体要求和工作内容。21.D考查推理判断。文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务

、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是宣传这项工作，故答案选D。22.A考查词义猜测。在文章开头作者提出问题：你希望通过你的工作而使别人的生活有所改变吗？然后鼓励人们加入进来，由此判断加入进来后就会实现自己的愿望，即通过自己的工作让别人的生活更加有意义，故答案选A。此

题易误选答案为D，makeit意思是“成功地做到或得到”因为开头作者只是问读者是否想获得工作中的满足感，而没有提出这是一份工作招聘信息，所以D选项错误。23.D考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段内容:Butyourprimaryconcernistole

tthemknowtheyarevalued可知志愿者们除了帮助保护智障患者的安全外，最重要的任务就是让那些被帮助的人感到自身的价值和重要性，故答案选D。24.B考查细节理解。根据文章末段的小标题Skil

landExperienceRequired.和末段中Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.可知有先前类似经验的人在申请这项工

作时会优先得到录用，故答案选B。B篇语篇解读：主人公Boris毕业后，在寻找工作的过程中屡屡受挫，失望之至。在叔叔的建议下，他从修理自行车开始，逐渐走向了成功。25.选B标题归纳题。纵观全文可以看出，文章讲述的是主人公求职屡遭拒绝，最后经过调整思路赚得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做越大，

从而打开了世界这把锁钱的锁的故事。由此可知，B项最能概括全文。26.选C细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.”可知答案。27.选D推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“Butatlonglas

t,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.”可以看出，那里顾客较多，没有竞争，也就是说那里机会

好，所以选D。C篇语篇解读：在美国万圣节期间，15%的美国人会给他们的宠物购买戏装。“万圣节宠物戏装秀”的风尚已经席卷全球。28.选C写作手法题。读过文章后可知，作者在每一段都用了数据来说明万圣节期间人们花费大量的钱来为自己的宠物购买戏服。29.选D段落大意

题。根据第三段内容可知，在网上你可以为你的狗狗买到一件罗宾汉戏装，或者一件神奇女侠的狗狗戏装，亦或是一件奶牛服。宠物服装尺寸多样，价格也高低不等。在好莱坞，电影人物和名人的宠物戏装很受欢迎。故本段主要介绍的是美国的各种各样的宠物戏服。30.

选A细节理解题。根据第四段首句问题“WhyareAmericansspendingsomuchontheirpets?以及回答“morethan9in...theirdogsandcats.”可知，超过

90%的主人把宠物看做是自己的家庭成员。很多人都和他们的狗和猫有着强烈的情感，也就是说美国宠物拥有者非常爱他们的宠物。31.选B推理判断题。根据第五段“Therewere159millionactivecustomersi

n200countries.”可知，在万圣节前夕，eBay网上有来自200个国家的1亿5千9百万顾客在给自己的宠物挑选戏装。由此可推知，“万圣节宠物秀”已经席卷全球。D篇语篇解读：本文为议论文。文章运用大量事实论述了道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的头号杀手。32.选C指代关系题。第一段讲述了道路交通

事故是造成年轻人死亡的最主要原因，之后WHO称这可以避免。所以，they在文中指代trafficcrashes。33.选B推理判断题。由第二段可知，非洲仅占有世界上2%的机动车辆，但因为道路交通事故而造成的伤亡数

却是世界之最。由此可推知，非洲应该采取措施来应对这个问题。34.选A推理判断题。最后一段最后一句话告诉我们还有别的方法也可以减少交通事故造成的死亡，让道路变得更加安全。因此接下来文章很可能要谈减少交通事故造成的死亡的其他

方法。35.选B主旨大意题。第一段告诉我们道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的头号杀手，之后提供了大量事实论证，最后给出了一些减少此类事故的建议。故选B。