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北京市第一0一中学2024-2025学年度统练4高三英语2024-10-15第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B

、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Olivia,9,wasshyatfirst.She’dneverbeenonahorsebefore.Sowhenshewasaskedtofeedcarrotstothereddish-brow

nhorsenamedCharlieonasummerSaturday,sheapproached____1____,unsureofherselfattimes,turningaroundtoagroupofchildrenwaitingfortheirturntofee

dhim.Oliviaeventuallymadeittothehorse’smouthandCharlielicked(舔)herhandsasshe____2____himhisfavoritetreat.Oliviawasamused.“That’swhatIcalla(an)___

_3____,”saidSabrina,asocialworkerwhohasteamedupwiththecommunityorganizationAlkebu-lanVillagetohelpchildreno

vercometheirproblemsandkeepthemonpathsto____4____.“I’mexcited,”Oliviasaidsmiling.“Ilovepettinghim.”Theprogram“StopHorsingAr

ound”atAlkebu-lanVillagewaslaunchedthissummerwithoveradozenkidssigningup.Theyweretaughthowtoapproach,feed,brush,andmountthehorses____5____eventual

lytheygotachancetoridethem.By____6____theprogram’shorseswithSabrina’shelpandforming____7____withthem,childrenbecomemoreself-a

wareandthenbegintorecognizeandfacenegativefeelingsandbehaviors,whichcanhelpthemcommunicatewithothersandl

eadtosignificantpositivechangestotheir____8____skills,self-worthandbehaviorissues.Sabrinafirsttaughtthechildrenthat

Charlieneededtobecome____9____withthembysmellingtheirhands.OnceCharliewascomfortable,thekidslearnedhowtopethisfaceandhead,andthenhowtouseth

eleadrope,cleanupCharlie’smesses,andfeedhimcarrots.Oliviawasn’ttheonlykidwhowasnervousandshyatthebeginning.ButultimatelyOliviaalsowasn’ttheonlyk

idtoleavemoreconfident.Their____10____consistentlyturnedintosmiles,laughterandexcitement.1.A.happilyB.calmlyC.slowlyD.

directly2.A.fedB.leftC.madeD.threw3.A.awardB.exchangeC.negotiationD.breakthrough4.A.fameB.successC.responsibilit

yD.freedom5.A.beforeB.afterC.asD.though6.A.takingoverB.walkingwithC.caringforD.respondingto7.A.routinesB.bondsC.judgementsD.ideas8.A.t

echnicalB.survivalC.organizationalD.social9.A.popularB.familiarC.satisfiedD.patient10.A.resistanceB.disappointmentC.misunderstandingD.hesitation【答案】1

.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文介绍了一个项目，旨在让那些害羞的孩子通过与马建立联系，逐渐变得自信开朗。【1题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，当她在一个夏天的周六被要求喂红褐色的马查理胡萝卜时，她慢慢地走近，有时不自信，转向

一群等着喂它的孩子。A.happily高兴地；B.calmly平静地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.directly直接地。根据第一段第一句“Olivia,9,wasshyatfirst.She’dneverbeenonahorsebefore.(9岁的奥利维亚一开

始很害羞。她以前从未骑过马。)”可知她很害羞，所以当她被要求喂马时，她应该是缓慢地靠近。故选C项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥利维亚最终把胡萝卜放到了马口，查理舔了舔她的手，她喂了他最喜欢的食物。A.fed喂；B.left离开；C.made做；D.threw扔。通过上文可知她不敢

喂马到最终把食物喂到了马的嘴里。当她把食物喂到马的嘴里时，查理舔了舔她的手。故选A项。3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是我所说的突破，”萨布丽娜说，她是一名社会工作者，与社区组织阿尔克布兰村合作，帮助孩子们克服他们的问题，让他们走上成功的道路。A.award奖项；B.exchange交流；

C.negotiation谈判；D.breakthrough突破。根据上文Oliver由开始的害羞不敢喂马，到最后把食物喂到马的嘴里，这是一种突破。故选D项。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“就是我所说的突破，”萨布丽娜说，她是一名社会工作者，与社区组织阿尔克布兰村合作，帮助孩子们克

服他们的问题，让他们走上成功的道路。A.fame名声；B.success成功；C.responsibility责任；D.freedom自由。这个项目是帮助孩子突破自我走上成功的道路。故选B项。【5题详解】【考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们学会了如何接近

、喂马、刷马和上马，最后才有机会骑上它们。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.as当……时候/因为；D.though虽然。根据句意可知，在他们骑马之前需要学会接近马，喂马和刷马等。故选A项。【6题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过在Sabrina的帮助下

照顾项目中的马，并与它们建立联系，孩子们变得更有自我意识，然后开始认识和面对消极的感受和行为，这可以帮助他们与他人沟通，并导致他们的社交技能、自我价值和行为问题发生重大的积极变化。A.takeover接管；B.walkwith与……同行；C.carefor照顾/关心；D.respo

ndto回应。通过前文“theyweretaughthowtoapproach,feed,brush,andmountthehorses(他们学会了如何接近、喂马、刷马和上马)”可知，孩子们通过照顾马和马建立联系。故选C项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：通过在Sabrina的帮助下照顾项目中的马，并与它们建立联系，孩子们变得更有自我意识，然后开始认识和面对消极的感受和行为，这可以帮助他们与他人沟通，并导致他们的社交技能、自我价值和行为问题发生重大的积极变

化。A.routines常规；B.bonds联系；C.judgements判断；D.ideas主意。根据句意，孩子们通过照顾马与马建立联系。故选B项。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过在Sabrina的帮助下照顾项目中的马，并与它们建立联系，孩子们变得更有自我意识，然后开始认识

和面对消极的感受和行为，这可以帮助他们与他人沟通，并导致他们的社交技能、自我价值和行为问题发生重大的积极变化。A.technical技术的；B.survival幸存的；C.organizational组织的

；D.social社会的；社交的。根据本句“whichcanhelpthemcommunicatewithothers(这能帮助孩子与他人沟通)，表明孩子们的社交技能将会发生积极变化。故选D项。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina首先教孩子们，查理

需要通过闻他们的手来熟悉他们。A.popular流行的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.satisfied感到满意的；D.patient有耐心的。根据下一句“OnceCharliewascomfortable,thekidslearnedhowtopethisfaceandhead,an

dthenhowtousetheleadrope,cleanupCharlie’smesses,andfeedhimcarrots.(一旦查理舒服了，孩子们就学会了如何抚摸他的脸和头，然后学会了如何使用牵绳，收拾查理的烂摊子，给他喂胡萝卜。)”可知，查理一开始是

先从闻手上的气味开始熟悉孩子们。一旦熟悉了，孩子们就可以抚摸他们的脸和头。故选B项。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的犹豫相符地变成了微笑、笑声和兴奋。A.resistance抗拒；B.disa

ppointment失望；C.misunderstanding误解；D.hesitation犹豫。由最后一段“Oliviawasn’ttheonlykidwhowasnervousandshyatthebeginning.Butultimately

Oliviaalsowasn’ttheonlykidtoleavemoreconfident.(奥利维亚并不是唯一一个一开始就紧张害羞的孩子。但最终奥利维亚也不是唯一一个离开时更加自信的孩子。)可知，孩子们由一开始的犹豫最后转变为了自信和微笑。故选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5

分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearn,newstudie

ssuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400nort

hernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpoints___11___(low)onmathandlanguageartsteststhanchi

ldren___12___bedroomTVs.Asecondstudy,___13___(look)atnearly1,000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundpoorereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswho___14___(watch

)lotsofTVduringchildhood.【答案】11.lower12.without13.looking14.hadwatched##watched【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新研究显示：过度看电视会对儿童的学习能力造

成损害。【11题详解】考查比较级。句意：卧室里有电视的孩子在数学和语言艺术测试中的得分比卧室里没有电视的孩子低8分左右。根据空后的“than”可知，此处使用形容词low的比较级。故填lower。【12题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。根据前文的withTvs可知，此处表示“卧室内没有电视的孩子们”。

故填without。【13题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一项研究对新西兰近1000名成年人进行了调查，发现在童年时期看了很多电视的26岁人群中，受教育程度较低。句中found为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处asec

ondstudy与look之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词looking作定语。故填looking。【14题详解】考查动词时态。句意：同上。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的found可知句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时即用wat

ched；或者可以表示设空处动作发生在found之间，即使用过去完成时，用hadwatched。故填hadwatched/watched。B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式

填空。First___15___(create)bySterlingMortonin1872,TreePlantingDaywassetinordertoinspirepeople’spassionsforplanting

andprotectingtrees,andtoprotectandimprovethenaturalenvironment___16___peopledependonfortheirliving.InFebruary,1979,the5th

NationalPeople’sCongressofPeople’sRepublicofChinamadearesolutionthatMarch12hwouldbetakenasChineseTreePlantingDay.Sincethen,about50billiontre

es___17___(plant)alloverChina.【答案】15.created16.which##that17.havebeenplanted【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了植树节的起源、意义以及在中国的发展情况。【15题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

植树节于1872年由斯特林·莫顿（SterlingMorton）首创，旨在激发人们种树和保护树木的热情，保护和改善人们赖以生存的自然环境。句中wasset为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处TreePlanti

ngDay与create之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。故填created。【16题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导的是定语从句，关系词在从句中作on的宾语，修饰先行词environment，为物用which或者that。故填wh

ich或者that。【17题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：从那时起，中国各地种植了大约500亿棵树。句中sincethen为现在完成时的时间标志，同时主语50billiontrees与plant之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeenplanted。C阅读

下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Thedinnerpartyisunderthreat,announcedarecentl

ifestylecolumninTheTimes.Youmightwonder,“Howcanthisbe?Don’twethrowpartiesforfriendsonspecialoccasions?”But___18___TheTimesworrie

saboutisanotherkindofdisappearing.Itisusuallyhostedinone’shome.Invitations___19___(send)outweeksinadvanceandthehostspreparef

ood___20___(careful).Yetnowadays,peopleprefertoeattakeoutfoodontheirsofawhilejugglingamobilephoneandaremotecontrol.【答案】18.what19.aresent20.carefull

y【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了《泰晤士报》最近的一篇生活方式专栏的文章：现代生活中晚餐聚会逐渐消失的现象。【18题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：但是《泰晤士报》所担心的是另一种消失。设空处引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代“担心的事”用what。故填what。【19

题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：邀请函会提前几周发出，主人会精心准备食物。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的prepare可知，设空处使用一般现在时。同时invitations与send之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语invitations为

复数。故填aresent。【20题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。句中使用careful的副词修饰从此prepare作状语。故填carefully。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2

分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAgadgetwhichmakeswateroutofaircouldbecomethegreatesthouseholdinventionsincethemi

crowave.Usingthesametechnologyasadehumidifier(除湿器),theWaterMillisabletocreateareadysupplyofdrinkingwaterbecau

seitcanalwaysgetitfromanunlimitedsource—theair.Thecompanybehindthemachinesaysnotonlydoesitofferanalternativetobottledwaterindevelopedcountri

es,butitisasolutionforthemillionswhofaceadailywatershortage.Themachineworksbydrawinginwetairthroughafilterandoveracoolinginstrumen

twhichchangesitintowaterdroplets.Itcanproduceupto12litersaday.TheWaterMillwillalsoproducemorewaterwhenstormspassover,astheamountofwaterwhichisconta

inedintheairincreases.Inkeepingwithitseco-development,themachineusesthesameamountofelectricityasthreelights.InventorJonathanRitchey

said:“Thedemandforwaterisoffthechart.Sopeoplearelookingforfreedomfromwaterdistributionsystemsthatareshakyandunreliable.”Themachine,whichisabout3

feetwide,islikelytocost£800whenitgoesonsalehereinthespring.Itsmaker,CanadianFirmElementFour,roughlycalcul

atesthataliterofwatercostsaround20ptoproduce.Environmentalistsstatethathalftheworld’spopulationwillfacewatershortagebecause

ofclimatechangeby2080.Oneinfiveissaidtolackaccesstosafedrinking.TheWaterMillisnoteffectiveinareaswheretheamountofwatercontainedint

heairisbelowabout30percent,butinBritainthatwon'tbemuchofaproblem.21.WhowouldbemostlikelyinneedofTheWaterMill?A.Ahouseholdwithhighelectricitybill.

B.Residentsinanareawithfrequentstorms.C.Apersonwhohasaccesstowaterforfree.D.Someonewholacksenoughdrinkingwater.22.Whatdowelearnaboutthema

chine?A.Itabsorbssteamandturnsitintowater.B.Itisveryexpensiveforfamiliestoafford.C.Itworksinthesamewayasmicrowaves.D.Ithelpstomakethewaterc

leantodrink.23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewWaytoSolveWaterProblemBADehumidifiertoProduceWaterC.AMachineto

MakeWateroutofAirD.AnAbsolutelyNewInvention【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一款名为WaterMill的创新装置，该装置利用类似于除湿器的技术从空气中提取饮用水。它不仅为发达国家提供了瓶

装水的替代品，还为数百万面临日常水资源短缺的人们提供了解决方案。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thecompanybehindthemachinesaysnotonlydoesitofferanalternativetobottledwater

indevelopedcountries,butitisasolutionforthemillionswhofaceadailywatershortage.(制造这.台机器的公司表示，它不仅为发达国家提供了瓶装水的替代品，而且为数百万每天面临缺水的人提供了解决方案。)

”可知，这台机器不仅为发达国家提供了瓶装水的替代品，而且为数百万每天面临水资源短缺的人们提供了解决方案。因此，最有可能需要WaterMill的是那些缺乏足够饮用水的人。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段中“The

machineworksbydrawinginwetairthroughafilterandoveracoolinginstrumentwhichchangesitintowaterdroplets.(这台机器的工作原理是通过过滤器吸入湿空

气，并通过冷却装置将其转化为水滴。)”可知，此处描述了机器的工作原理，这意味着机器通过吸入湿空气，经过过滤器和冷却装置，将其转化为水滴，即吸收了水蒸气并转化为水。故选A。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Usingthesametechnologyasadehumidifier(除湿器)

,theWaterMillisabletocreateareadysupplyofdrinkingwaterbecauseitcanalwaysgetitfromanunlimitedsource—theair.(利用与除湿器相同的技术，水磨可以从无限的资源——空气中——源源不断地产生

饮用水。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种能从空气中制造饮用水的装置WaterMill，因此最适合的标题是描述这个装置的功能或特点的。C选项“AMachinetoMakeWateroutofAir(一种能从空气中制造水的机器)”直接概括了文章的主要内容，符合题意。故选C。BTwo-ManIr

onmanOnSept.17,2022,Jeffandhisson,Johnny,setouttobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronmancompetition,wherecompetitorsmustcompletea140milesofswimming

,bicyclingandrunninginunder17hours.Notthatlongago,Johnnycouldbarelywalkafewstepsbecausehewasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Buthisd

reamofbeingarunnerneverstopped.FromthedayJohnnywasborn,Jeffrefusedtolethisson’sdisabilityholdhimback.Determine

dtoshowJohnnythathecouldpursuehisdreamofbeinganathlete,Jeffhelpedhimengageinrunning.Theybeganwakingupat4a.m.soJeffcouldrunwhilepushinghissoninaspeci

alwheelchaircalledaracingchair.Everymorning,theydrovethemselvestorunincreasinglylongerdistances.Soon,

theywereentering5Kraces,thenontoIronmancompetition.JeffwouldactasJohnny’sarmsandlegs,carryingtheweightofh

issonthroughouttherace.Theracebeganwitha2.4-mileswim.SettlingJohnnyintoakayak,Jeffeasedhimselfintothewater.Swimm

ingwhiledragginganotherpersonwasverytough.Butworstofall,Jeffhadtostrugglewithjellyfish.“Ioccupiedmymindbycountin

gthenumberoftimesIgotstung(蛰),”hesays.Afterthetwomencompletedthetoughbikesectioninroughlyninehours,theysettheirsig

htsonthefinallegoftherace—a26.2-milemarathon.They’dbeencompetingfor10.5hours,leavinganother6.5hourstomaketheirtime.Bu

tatMile19,Johnnysawtheclocktickingdownandworriedtheywouldn’tmakethecutoff.Despitethetiredness,Jeffwasco

nvincedtheyweregoingallrightandthenpickedupthepace.Withminutesleftand200feettothefinishline,JeffstoppedtohelpJohnnyoutofhisracingchairandhandedhimhis

rollingwalker.Afteryearsofpainstakingwork,Johnnywasdeterminedtofinishhisracesonhisown.After16hours,5

5minutesand35seconds,thefatherandsoncrossedthefinishlinetogether.AsthecrowdcheeredonanoverwhelmedJohnny,awearyJeffkeptalowprof

le.“Myfatherdidn’twanthisfinishlinemoment,”saysJohnny,tearsineyes.“Hewantedittobemine.”24.WhydidJeff

leadJohnnytorunning?A.TogetclosertoJohnny.B.TofulfillJohnny’sdream.C.TodiscoverJohnny’sinterest.D.TospeedupJohnny

’srecovery.25.WhatchallengedJeffmostintheswimmingrace?ALackofenergy.B.Painfrominjuries.C.Mentaltiredness.D.Bodyw

eightchange.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnnyaccordingtothepassage?A.Strong-willedandgrateful.B.Warm-heartedandsensitiv

e.C.Patientandgenerous.D.Toughandhumorous.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Fathersar

enotborn;theyaremade.C.Thevalueofalovingfatherhasnoprice.D.Successcomesfromfailuresalongthejourney.【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙

文。文章主要讲述了父亲杰夫为了实现患脑瘫的儿子约翰尼成为跑步运动员的梦想，每天陪着约翰尼练习，并一起参加比赛，在通过终点线时，杰夫默默站在一边，因为他希望这一刻的荣誉只属于儿子约翰尼。文章体现了以为父亲无私的爱。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Buthisdreamofbeingarunn

erneverstopped.(但他成为一名跑步运动员的梦想从未停止过)”和第二段中“DeterminedtoshowJohnnythathecouldpursuehisdreamofbeinganathlete,Jeffhelpedhimengage

inrunning.Theybeganwakingupat4a.m.soJeffcouldrunwhilepushinghissoninaspecialwheelchaircalledaracingchair.Everymorning,theydrovethemselvestorun

increasinglylongerdistances.(为了让约翰尼知道他可以追求成为运动员的梦想，杰夫帮助他参加跑步。他们开始在凌晨4点起床，这样杰夫.就可以一边跑步，一边推着他坐在一种叫做比赛椅的特殊轮椅

上的儿子。每天早上，他们迫使自己跑得越来越快)”可知，杰夫领着约翰尼跑步是为了实现约翰尼成为跑步运动员的梦想。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butworstofall,Jeffhadtostrugglewithjelly

fish.“IoccupiedmymindbycountingthenumberoftimesIgotstung(蛰),”hesays.(但最糟糕的是，杰夫不得不与水母搏斗。他说：“我满脑子都是被蜇的次数。”)”可知

，在游泳比赛中，被水母蜇的疼痛对杰夫来说最具挑战性。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theybeganwakingupat4a.m.soJeffcouldrunwhilepushinghissoni

naspecialwheelchaircalledaracingchair.(他们开始在凌晨4点起床，这样杰夫就可以一边跑步，一边推着他坐在一种叫做比赛椅的特殊轮椅上的儿子)”，倒数第三段中“Afterthetwomencompletedthet

oughbikesectioninroughlyninehours,theysettheirsightsonthefinallegoftherace—a26.2-milemarathon.They’dbeencompetingfor10.5hours,leavinganother6

.5hourstomaketheirtime.(在两个人用了大约9个小时完成了艰难的自行车赛段后，他们把目光投向了比赛的最后一段——26.2英里的马拉松赛。他们已经比赛了10.5个小时，还剩下6.5个小时的时间)”以及倒数第二段中“After1

6hours,55minutesand35seconds,thefatherandsoncrossedthefinishlinetogether.(16小时55分35秒后，父子俩一起冲过了终点线)”可知，约

翰尼每天坚持训练，并参加完比赛的全程，因此他是意志坚定的；根据最后一段中““Myfatherdidn’twanthisfinishlinemoment,”saysJohnny,tearsineyes.“Hewantedittobemine.”(“我父亲不想要他的终点

线时刻，”约翰尼说，眼里含着泪水。“他希望它是我的。”)”可知，约翰尼看到父亲的行为感动到落泪，因此推知他对父亲的付出是感激的。综上，故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段中“Deter

minedtoshowJohnnythathecouldpursuehisdreamofbeinganathlete,Jeffhelpedhimengageinrunning.Theybeganwakingupat4a.m.soJeffcouldrunwhilepus

hinghissoninaspecialwheelchaircalledaracingchair.Everymorning,theydrovethemselvestorunincreasinglylongerdistances.(为了让约翰尼知道他可以追求成为运动员的梦想，杰夫帮助他参加跑步。

他们开始在凌晨4点起床，这样杰夫就可以一边跑步，一边推着他坐在一种叫做比赛椅的特殊轮椅上的儿子。每天早上，他们迫使自己跑得越来越快)”和最后一段“AsthecrowdcheeredonanoverwhelmedJohnny,awearyJ

effkeptalowprofle.“Myfatherdidn’twanthisfinishlinemoment,”saysJohnny,tearsineyes.“Hewantedittobemine.”(当人群为开心的约翰尼欢呼时，疲惫的杰夫却保持着低调。“我父亲不想要他的终点线

时刻，”约翰尼说，眼里含着泪水。“他希望它是我的。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了父亲杰夫为了实现患脑瘫的儿子约翰尼成为跑步运动员的梦想，每天陪着约翰尼练习，并一起参加比赛，在通过终点线时，杰夫默默站在一边，因为他希望这一刻的荣誉只属于儿子约翰尼。文章体现了以为父亲无私的爱。

C项“Thevalueofalovingfatherhasnoprice.(慈爱的父亲的价值是无价的)”可以概括本文主要内容。故选C。COfthemorethan3,000speciesofmosquitoesintheworld,justasmallnumberspecia

lizeinsuckinghumanblood.Howmosquitoestrackusdownsoeffectivelyisn’tcurrentlyknown,butitmatters,sincetheycarrydangerousdiseaseswhichmaycaused

eath.“Infact,stoppingtheseannoyinginsectsintheirtrackscouldsaveuptohalfamillionliveslosttothosediseaseseachyear,”saidCarolynGauff,apro

fessorofecologyandevolutionarybiologyatthePrincetonNeuroscienceInstitute.That’swhyGauff’steamwantstounderstandhowthey

findandtargethumans.Mosquitoesmostlychoosewhattobitebasedonodor(气味).Knowinghowapotentiallydisease-carryingmosquitofin

dsaperson,whileignoringotherwarm-bloodedanimals,isakeyquestion.Butit’snoteasytoanswer,sinceanyanimalsmellismadeupofhundredsof

chemicalsmixedtogetherinspecificpercentage.“Theactualchemicalsthatarefoundinhumanodorarebasicallythesameasthechemicalsf

oundinanimalodor—it’sthepercentagesandtherelativelargeamountofthosesubstancesinhumanmixturesthat’sunique,”saidGauff.Toinvestigate,researchersdecide

dtorecordneuralactivityinthebrainofmosquitoeswhileexposingthemtonaturalhumanandanimalodorsamples.Theycollectedodorsamplesf

romabout40differentanimals.Whentheycomparedsomeofthosewiththe16humansamples,somethingjumpedout.Decanalisparticularlyri

chinhumanskin.Commoninthenaturalworld,inhumans,decanalcomesfromanother,morecomplexsubstance.Whenonecomponen

tofourskin’snaturaloils,sapienicacid,breaksdown,decanalisleftover.Thisacidisonlyfoundinhumanbeings.It’swhatlikelyleadstothe

highlevelsofdecanalthathelpthemosquitoessmelltheirwaytous.Understandingwhatthemosquitoesaretargetingisonlypartofthestory;knowinghowtheyd

oitisalsoimportant.Toseeexactlyhowmosquitoesusethissense,scientistsusedgeneticallymodified(转基因的)mosquitoessothattheycouldcutopenmosquitoes’headsandw

atchneuronsfiringwhenthey’reexposedtohumanandanimalodors.Theresearchteamalreadyknewthatmosquitoeshaveabout60differenttypesofneuronstha

tsenseodors,sowhentheylookedintheinsects’brains,theythoughttheymightseealotofactivity.Butitwassurprisinglyquiet,meaningthatthesignalwasperhapsquite

simple,downtojustacoupletypesofneurons.“Onetypeofneuronrespondedreallystronglytobothhumansandanimals.Anotherty

peofneuronrespondedtoboth—butitrespondedmuchmorestronglytohumansthananimals,”Gauffsaid.Howtokeepmosquitoe

s’decanalsignalfrombeingtransmittedwillbetheresearchteam’snextfocus.Gauffhopedtheircurrentworkcouldbeusedtomakemosquito

killersandattractantstopreventdisease.28.What’sthefinalpurposeoftheresearchconductedbyGauff’steam?A.Tostudyw

hyonlycertainmosquitoessuckhumanblood.B.Toinvestigatetheneuralactivityinmosquitoes’brains.C.Tohelppreventdeadlydiseasescausedbymo

squitoes.D.Totesttheeffectivenessofmosquitokillers.29.Towhichsubstance(s)wouldmosquitoesmostlybeattracted?A.Naturaloilfromhumanskin.B.Chemical

sintheenvironment.C.Decanalgeneratedinhumanblood.D.Remainsofdecomposedsapienicacid.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mostmosqui

toneuronsarenotinvolvedinrespondingtohumanodor.B.Geneticallymodifiedmosquitoesarenotsensitivetohumanodor.C.Furtherresearc

hwillfocusonodorsignalandneuralconnection.D.Chemicalsfoundinhumanandanimalodorsarequitedifferent.【答案】28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明

文。文章讲述了一队研究人员想通过研究蚊子为什么叮咬某一类人，找到阻止它们叮咬人类的策略，预防文字叮咬引起的致命疾病。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第二段““Infact,stoppingtheseannoyinginsectsintheirtr

ackscouldsaveuptohalfamillionliveslosttothosediseaseseachyear,”saidCarolynGauff,aprofessorofecologyan

devolutionarybiologyatthePrincetonNeuroscienceInstitute.That’swhyGauff’steamwantstounderstandhowtheyfindandtargethumans.(普林斯顿神经科学研究所

的生态学和进化生物学教授CarolynGauff说：“事实上，阻止这些烦人的蚊子在它们的轨道上活动，每年可以挽救多达50万人因这些疾病而丧生的生命。”这就是为什么Gauff的团队想要了解蚊子如何发现和瞄准人类的原因)”和最后一段中的“

Gauffhopedtheircurrentworkcouldbeusedtomakemosquitokillersandattractantstopreventdisease.(Gauff希望他们目前的工作可以用

于制造灭蚊剂和引诱剂，以预防疾病)”可知，Gauff最终是想帮助预防蚊子引起的致命疾病（救人性命）才进行此项研究的。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Decanalisparticularlyrichinhum

anskin.(癸醛在人体皮肤中特别丰富)”和“Whenonecomponentofourskin’snaturaloils,sapienicacid,breaksdown,decanalisleftover.Thisacidisonlyfoundinhumanbeings.It’swha

tlikelyleadstothehighlevelsofdecanalthathelpthemosquitoessmelltheirwaytous.(当我们皮肤的天然油脂中的一种成分——智人酸分解时，就会剩下癸酸。这种酸只存在于人身上。这很可能导致高水平的癸醛

，帮助蚊子嗅到它们的气味)”可知，癸酸是智人酸分解后的残留物，蚊子通过癸醛（智人酸分解后的残留物）找到人类，所以蚊子最喜欢癸醛（智人酸分解后的残留物）。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Th

eresearchteamalreadyknewthatmosquitoeshaveabout60differenttypesofneuronsthatsenseodors,sowhentheylookedintheinsects’brains,

theythoughttheymightseealotofactivity.Butitwassurprisinglyquiet,meaningthatthesignalwasperhapsquitesimple,downtoju

stacoupletypesofneurons.“Onetypeofneuronrespondedreallystronglytobothhumansandanimals.Anothertypeofneuronrespondedtoboth—butitrespondedmuchmorest

ronglytohumansthananimals,”Gauffsaid.(研究团队已经知道，蚊子有大约60种不同类型的神经元来感知气味，所以当他们观察蚊子的大脑时，他们认为可能会看到很多活动。但蚊子的大脑出奇的安静，这意味着信号可能相当简单，仅限于几种类型的神经元。Gauff说：“一种神经元对

人类和动物的气味反应非常强烈。另一种神经元同时对两者都有反应，但对人类气味的反应比动物气味的反应强烈得多。”)”可知，蚊子有大约60种不同类型的神经元来感知气味，但研究发现只有几种类型的神经元才会对人类和动物气味作出反应，可得出大多数蚊子神经元不参与对人类气

味的反应。故选A项。DThestart-upthatattractedthelargestinvestmentinthehistoryofcybersecurity,ofmorethanhalfabilliondollars,hasasimplegoal:apas

swordlessfuture.Despitethespreadofpasswordmanagementsoftwarethatcangenerateandremembercomplicatedstringsofrandomcharacters,someofthemostcom

monpasswordsarestill“12345”,“password”and“iloveyou”.Asaresult,morethan80percentofhacksinvolvethesekindsofpasswords;andpasswor

dsremainthemostsought-afterdatabyhackers,aboveotherpersonalorsensitiveinformation.Inmanycases,individua

lsaretrickedintohandingoverpassworddetailsbyphishingemailsandothersocialengineeringtechniques.Hackershav

esoughttobreakintoappsandstealentirepassworddatabasesaswell.Passwordsarealsounderattackfromnewtechnology,suchasautomatedprogramsthatc

anrapidlytrytoguessthem,orcantrystolenpasswordsonmultipleonlineaccounts.Sincetheneedtoreplacetheeasilyforgott

enandhighlyhackablestringsoflettersandnumbersthatweusetoaccesseverydaylifehasbecomeevenmoreurgent,th

eracetoreplacethepasswordisunderway,withbiometric-based(基于生物识别的)securityemergingasoneofthemostsought-aftersolutions.AccordingtoTieo,aunionofmorethan2

50companies,whichpromotesastandardsystemofpasswordlessauthentication(身份验证),thevastmajorityofconsumerserviceswillofferpas

swordlessloginsystemsinthenextcoupleofyears.“Ifdonecorrectlyandsafely,biometricsarereallyhelpingusmovetoapasswordlessfutureinarapidmanner,”saidAndrew

Jenkinson,CEOofTieo.Buttherearestillrisksassociatedwiththeuseofbiometricauthentication.Unlikepasswords,biometricscannotbechanged.Thismeanss

uchdatamustbecloselyguardedforprivacypurposesandtopreventspoofing—hackerstryingtotrickcamerasorsensorswi

thphotos,ormasksoftheirvictim.“Biometricauthenticationandpasswordlessauthenticationhasitsownattacksurface,”saidPaulSmith,directorofsecurityresearch

atCyberPek.Histeamrevealedthatithadfoundadesignproblemwhichwouldallowpotentialattackerstobypassfacialrecognitionloginby

injectingaspoofedphotoofauser’sfaceintotheprocess.Thebiggestobstaclestandinginthewayofthestart-upshopingtokillthepasswordishowtochangeyearsofhabi

t.EricBrown,founderofTAKCyber,acyberresearchandadvisorycompany,arguedthatwhilesensitiveapplicationsmayr

apidlyshiftfrompasswords,otherwebsiteshavelessmotivationtoupdatetheirsystems.“You’llnevergetridofthem,”hesa

id.“We’renevergoingtogettothepost-passwordera.”31.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whypasswordsarethemostsought-afterdata.B.

Howpasswordsarestolenbyphishingemails.C.Howpasswordshavecausedustrouble.D.Whypasswordsaredifficulttosecure.32.Whatcanweinferfromthep

assage?A.Facialrecognitionloginisthekeytofightinghackers.B.Biometricauthenticationhasitsownsetofproblems.C.TAKCyb

er’sloginsystemguaranteesthesafetyofdata.D.Spoofingbringsmoreproblemsthanautomatedprograms.33.WhatisEricBrow

n’sattitudetowardsapasswordlessfuture?A.Indifferent.B.Passionate.C.Pessimistic.D.Objective.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitl

eforthepassage?A.Biometricauthentication:passwordsecuritysolution!B.Start-upsracetowelcomeapasswordl

essfutureC.TheargumenttoendpasswordshasbegunD.Killingthepassword:acureorafantasy?【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多公司投入到无密码的研究中，但是其中还有许

多问题需要解决。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Inmanycases,individualsaretrickedintohandingoverpassworddetailsbyphishingemailsandothersocialengineeringtechniques.Hacker

shavesoughttobreakintoappsandstealentirepassworddatabasesaswell.Passwordsarealsounderattackfromnewtec

hnology,suchasautomatedprogramsthatcanrapidlytrytoguessthem,orcantrystolenpasswordsonmultipleonlineaccounts.(在许多情况下，个人通过网络钓鱼邮件和其他社会工程

技术被骗提供密码细节。黑客还试图侵入应用程序，窃取整个密码数据库。密码也受到新技术的攻击，比如自动程序可以快速猜测密码，或者在多个在线账户上尝试窃取密码)”可知，第三段主要讲为什么密码很难保护。故选D项。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Buttherearestillrisk

sassociatedwiththeuseofbiometricauthentication.Unlikepasswords,biometricscannotbechanged.Thismeanssuchdatamustbecloselyguardedforprivacypur

posesandtopreventspoofing—hackerstryingtotrickcamerasorsensorswithphotos,ormasksoftheirvictim.“Biometr

icauthenticationandpasswordlessauthenticationhasitsownattacksurface,”saidPaulSmith,directorofsecurit

yresearchatCyberPek.Histeamrevealedthatithadfoundadesignproblemwhichwouldallowpotentialattackerstobypassfacialrecognitionlogi

nbyinjectingaspoofedphotoofauser’sfaceintotheprocess.(但使用生物特征认证仍然存在风险。与密码不同，生物识别是无法更改的。这意味着出于隐私的考虑，这些数据必须被严密保护，以防止黑

客试图用受害者的照片或面具来欺骗摄像头或传感器。CyberPek安全研究主管保罗•史密斯（PaulSmith）表示:“生物特征认证和无密码认证都有自己的攻击面。”他的团队透露，他们发现了一个设计问题，即潜在的攻击者可以通过在登录过程中注入伪造的用户面部照片来绕

过面部识别登录)”可知，生物识别认证有其自身的问题。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“EricBrown,founderofTAKCyber,acyberresearchandadvisorycompany,arguedthatwhil

esensitiveapplicationsmayrapidlyshiftfrompasswords,otherwebsiteshavelessmotivationtoupdatetheirsystems.“Yo

u’llnevergetridofthem,”hesaid.“We’renevergoingtogettothepost-passwordera.””(网络研究和咨询公司TAKCyber的创始人埃里克•布朗（EricBrown）认为，尽管敏感应用程序可能很快就不再使用密码，但其他网站就

没有动力更新它们的系统。“你永远也摆脱不了他们，”他说。“我们永远不会进入后密码时代。”)”可知，埃里克·布朗对无密码的未来并不看好，持悲观态度。故选C项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thestart-upthatattractedthelargestinves

tmentinthehistoryofcybersecurity,ofmorethanhalfabilliondollars,hasasimplegoal:apasswordlessfuture.(这家初创公司吸引了网络安全史上最大的投资，超过5亿美元，它的目标很

简单:一个无密码的未来)”以及第四段“Sincetheneedtoreplacetheeasilyforgottenandhighlyhackablestringsoflettersandnumbersthatweusetoacce

sseverydaylifehasbecomeevenmoreurgent,theracetoreplacethepasswordisunderway,withbiometric-basedsecuri

tyemergingasoneofthemostsought-aftersolutions.(由于替换我们用来访问日常生活的容易忘记且极易被黑客入侵的字母和数字字符串的需求变得更加迫切，替换密码的竞赛正在进行中，基于生物识别的安全技术成为最受欢迎的解决方案之一)”可知，本文主要

讲很多公司都投入到无密码研究中，再根据倒数第二段中“Buttherearestillrisksassociatedwiththeuseofbiometricauthentication.Unlikepasswords,biometr

icscannotbechanged.Thismeanssuchdatamustbecloselyguardedforprivacypurposesandtopreventspoofing—hackerstryingtotrickcamerasors

ensorswithphotos,ormasksoftheirvictim.(但使用生物特征认证仍然存在风险。与密码不同，生物识别是无法更改的。这意味着出于隐私的考虑，这些数据必须被严密保护，以防止黑客

试图用受害者的照片或面具来欺骗摄像头或传感器)”以及最后一段中“Thebiggestobstaclestandinginthewayofthestart-upshopingtokillthepasswordishowtochangeyearsofhabit.(

对于那些希望消灭密码的初创企业来说，最大的障碍是如何改变多年来的习惯)”可知，无密码研究中还存在许多问题，到底能不能达到，我们并不知道，所以D项“Killingthepassword:acureorafantasy?(消除密码：治愈还是幻想？)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小

题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E=A+B,F=A+C,G=A+D)ThePositiveEffectsofaPositiveAffectParentsoftenhavehighhopesforhowtheirchildr

enwillturnoutinadulthood,suchaswantingthemtobehealthy,tofeelsatisfiedwiththeircareer,andtohavestrongfriendships.____35_

___Recentresearchsuggeststhatateen’saffect—especiallypositiveaffect—isonecriticalfactor.Whatexactlyisaffect?Affectis

thetendencytoexpresspositiveornegativeemotions,whichinturninfluenceshowweexperiencethingsanddeterminewhethertojudgea

givensituationaspositiveornegative.____36____Moreover,researchsuggeststhataperson’saffectisrelativelystableovertime,espec

iallybythetimeonereachesadulthood.Affectistypicallydescribedintermsofbeingeitherpositiveornegative,anditseemsthatpositiveaffect,inparticular,isr

elatedtoanumberofbeneficialoutcomesinadulthood.Insupportofthiscrucialrolethatpositiveaffecthasindevelopmentast

udybyresearchersattheUniversityofVirginiafollowedteenagersandyoungadultsfromages14to25,allowingthemtounderstandthepredictivepowerofpo

sitiveaffectacrossthecriticaldevelopmentalperiodfromadolescencetoyoungadulthood.____37____Forexample,teenswithahi

gherpositiveaffectreportedhadastronger,healthierattachmenttotheirfriends.____38____Positiveaffectalsopredictedincreasedself-worthandjobcompeten

ce,suggestingthat,overall,positiveaffectseemstobeakeypredictorofyoungadultsuccessacrossseveralimportantareasoffunctioning.Butwhatabouttheef

fectsofnegativeaffect?Theresearchersalsoexaminedwhethernegativeaffectwouldpredictproblemsinyoungadulthood.

____39____Thus,theimportanttakeawayisthatadolescentpositiveaffectmayhavepowerfullinkstoimportantlifeoutcomesinthedomainsofpersonalwell-b

eing,career,andsocialrelationshipsuptoadecadelater.A.Affectiveresponsestoeventstypicallyhappenautomatically.B.Soho

wcanparentshelptheirchildrengraspthemeaningofpositiveaffect?C.Butwhatfactorshelpproducetheseoutcomesasteensmovefromadol

escencetoadulthood?D.Interestingly,theresultssuggestedthatpositiveaffectmaygobeyondhelpingteensbuildpositivere

lationships.E.Theresultsuncoveredthatnegativeaffectmightaccountformanylifeproblemswhenateenagerbecameayoungadult.F.Unlike

positiveaffect,havinggreaternegativeaffectdidnothaveanysignificantassociationswithanyofthelaterlifeoutcomes.G.Thisstudyfoundthatposi

tiveaffectwasstronglypredictiveoflifeoutcomesinyoungadulthood,suchasdevelopingbetterfriendships.【答案】35.C36.A37.G38.D39.F【解析】【导语】本

文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了研究者发现青少年在向成年人转变的过程中，积极的情感将会对个人幸福感、事业成功和社会关系等方面产生重大的影响。【35题详解】上文“Parentsoftenhavehighhopesforhowtheirchildrenwillturnoutinadultho

od,suchaswantingthemtobehealthy,tofeelsatisfiedwiththeircareer,andtohavestrongfriendships.(父母常常对他们的孩子成年后的表现寄予厚望，比如希望他们的身体健康，对自己的事业感到满意，有牢固的友谊

)”说明父母希望孩子们能在成年后获得好的结果，C项“但是在青少年从青春期走向成年的过程中，哪些因素有助于产生这些结果呢？”中的“theseoutcomes”指代的就是之前提到过的结果。故选C项。,【36题详解】上文“Affectisth

etendencytoexpresspositiveornegativeemotions,whichinturninfluenceshowweexperiencethingsanddeterminewh

ethertojudgeagivensituationaspositiveornegative.(情感是表达积极或消极情绪倾向，这反过来影响我们如何体验事物并决定是否判断给定的情况是积极的还是消极的)”说明情感是一种情绪倾向，是需要自我决定和自我判断的，A

项“对事件的情感反应通常是自动发生的”是对上文观点的进一步解释说明。故选A项。【37题详解】上文“Insupportofthiscrucialrolethatpositiveaffecthasindevelopment,ast

udybyresearchersattheUniversityofVirginiafollowedteenagersandyoungadultsfromages14to25,allowingthemtounderstandthepred

ictivepowerofpositiveaffectacrossthecriticaldevelopmentalperiodfromadolescencetoyoungadulthood.(为了支持积极影响在发展中的这一关键作用，弗吉尼亚大

学的研究人员对14至25岁的青少年和年轻人进行了跟踪研究，使他们能够了解从青春期到青年期这一关键发展阶段积极影响的预测能力。)”指出为了支持积极影响在发展中的这一关键作用，研究人员进行了研究，下文“F

orexample,teenswithahigherpositiveaffectreportedhadastronger,healthierattachmenttotheirfriends.(举例来说，报告认为积极影响更高的青少年对他们的朋友有更强和更健康的依恋关系)”说明积极影响的

青少年更容易和朋友相处，所以空处应该承上启下，指出研究发现，G项“这项研究发现积极的影响可以更好的预测青年时期的生活结果，比如建立更好的友谊”中的“developingbetterfriendships”和

下文事例中的“hadastronger,healthierattachmenttotheirfriends”都是指和朋友建立良好的关系。故选G项。【38题详解】上文“Forexample,teenswithahigherpositiveaffectreportedhadastro

nger,healthierattachmenttotheirfriends.(举例来说，报告认为积极影响更高的青少年对他们的朋友有更强和更健康的依恋关系)”说明积极的情感给青少年带来良好的人际关系，而D项“有趣的是

，结果表明积极的影响可能不仅仅是帮助青少年建立积极的人际关系”中的“helpingteensbuildpositiverelationships”指的上文提到的和朋友之间良好的关系，是对上文话题的承接，讲了积极的影响的好处，下文“Positiveaffecta

lsopredictedincreasedself-worthandjobcompetence,suggestingthat,overall,positiveaffectseemstobeakeypredictorofyoungad

ultsuccessacrossseveralimportantareasoffunctioning.(积极情感还可以预测自我价值感和工作能力的提高，这表明，总体而言，积极情感似乎是青年人在几个重要功能领域取得成功的关键预测因素。)”也是积极影响的好

处，also表明和选项是并列关系，都在讲好处。故选D项。【39题详解】上文“Butwhatabouttheeffectsofnegativeaffect?Theresearchersalsoexaminedwhethernegativeaffectwouldpredictproblemsinyo

ung的adulthood.”（但是负面影响的影响呢？研究人员还研究了负面影响是否会预测年轻成年期的问题。）可知在探究负面影响的预测。下文“Thus,theimportanttakeawayisthatadolescentp

ositiveaffectmayhavepowerfullinkstoimportantlifeoutcomesinthedomainsofpersonalwell-being,career,andsocialrelationshipsuptoadecadelater..(因此，重要的一点是，青少

年的积极影响可能与十年后个人幸福、职业和社会关系领域的重要生活结果有着密切的联系。)可知，下文在强调积极影响与生活的关联。F项“与积极影响不同，负面影响不会与以后的生活结果有任何显著关联。”承接上文探究负面影响的测试结果，引起下文对于积极影响对于

生活影响的进一步说明。故选F。第三部分：书面表达(共20分)40.假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校外籍老师Jim计划不久回国，他想带回一份具有中国传统文化特色的礼物送给妈妈，写信向你咨询，请你给他回复邮件。内容包括：1.推荐礼物的名称及推荐理

由；2.向他家人表示祝愿并祝他旅途愉快。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,__________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Possibleversion:DearJim,Knowingthatyou’dliketoselectaChinesegif

tforyourmotherbeforereturninghomesoon,I’mwritingtorecommendyouasilkdressasagift.SilkisoneofChina’sgreatesttreasuresandC

hinesesilkindustryhasthelongesthistory.Therefore,thebeautifulsoftsilkisoneofthemostpopularhandcraftspresentingChina.ApartfromitsstrongChinesecultur

alcharacteristics,Chinesesilkmessesarealsocomfortableandeleganttowear.Theyareafavoritechoiceforladiesofyourmother’sage.I’msurey

ourmotherwilldefinitelybegladtohaveone.Bestwishestoyourfamilyandhaveawonderfultrip!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是红

星中学高三学生李华，你校外籍老师Jim计划不久回国，他想带回一份具有中国传统文化特色的礼物送给妈妈，写信向你咨询，要求考生就此内容给他回复邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累选择：select→choose因此：therefore→thus

除了：apartfrom→besides确定地：definitely→certainly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Knowingthatyou’dliketoselectaChinesegiftforyourmothe

rbeforereturninghomesoon,I’mwritingtorecommendyouasilkdressasagift.拓展句：BecauseIknowthatyou’dliketoselectaChinesegiftforyou

rmotherbeforereturninghomesoon,I’mwritingtorecommendyouasilkdressasagift.【点睛】【高分句型1】ApartfromitsstrongChineseculturalchara

cteristics,Chinesesilkmessesarealsocomfortableandeleganttowear.（运用了介词短语作状语）【高分句型2】Knowingthatyou’dliketoselectaChinesegiftforyourmotherbeforere

turninghomesoon,I’mwritingtorecommendyouasilkdressasagift.（运用了现在分词作状语）