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2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷二(长郡版)英语本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。全卷共41小题。考试时间90分钟,卷面满分100分。第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共

12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APostyourproblemsontheblogandgetotherbloggers'advice!Myproblemismyparents.

TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing-upafterdin

nereverynight!WhatshouldIdo?Helen,USAMybestfriendhassuddenlybecomeanex-friendandIdon'tknowwhy!Lastweekwephonedeachothereverydayand

emailedtoo.ButatschoolonMondayshedidn'tlookatmeorspeaktome.Idon'tknowwhatI'vedone.Gimbya,IndiaHi，Helen，It

hinkyoushoulddowhatyourparentsask.Youshouldrespectthem.It'stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend..Emily,NewZea

landWhydoyouthinkyou'retheonlyonewithparentslikethat?Allparentsarethesame.Theydon'tunderstandthatfashionshavechangedinthelast30years!T

om，AmericaIfeelsorryforyou,Gimbya.MybestfrienddidthesametomeandIstilldon'tknowthereason.Couldyouaskanotherfriendtospeaktoher

foryou?George，FranceHelen，whyshouldyourparentsdoallthehousework?Youshouldhelparoundthehouse.Ithinkit'sOKforstudents

towearschooluniforms.Teenagersshouldlookliketeenagers.Simon,ScotlandDon'tworryaboutitsomuch!Phoneyourfriendupasusu

alandshewon'tbeabletoignore(忽视)you.Everythingwillbefine.Aisha,Nigeria1.Helen'sproblemisabouther_________.A.classmatesB.studyC.par

entsD.room2.__________hasthesameproblemasGimbya.A.GeorgeB.AishaC.HelenD.Ali3._________don'tagreewithHelen.Theythinksheshouldchangeheridea.A.Toma

ndEmilyB.EmilyandSimonC.SimonandTomD.AishaandGeorge4.Anex-friendisapersonwho______.A.getsalongwellwithothersB.helps

youwhenyouhaveanyproblemC.isreadytoaskyouforhelpallthetimeD.isnolongeragoodfriendasbeforeBZhengHewasone

ofChina'smostfamousexplorers.Towardstheendofthefourteenthcentury,hisfleet(舰队)sailedtocountriesfaraway.ZhengHehadover300ship

s,someofwhichwereover150meterslong,andcouldcarryupto1,000people.Besides,theshipscarriedgold,silver,silk

,chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersofothercountries.Someshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheircro

psforfood.OnZhengHe'sfirstvoyage,hesetsailacrosstheIndianOcean.Hisfleettravelledmanydaysfarawayfromland.Oneday,theywerehitby

astorm.Allthesailorsthoughtthefleetwasgoingtosink.Thenastrangelightappearedandafterthat，thestormpassed.Thestrangelight

wasprobablyelectricityfromthethunderstorm(雷雨)，butthesailorsinZhengHe'sfleetbelieveditwasasignofprotectionfromthegods.Withthebelief,theywe

rehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.ZhengHecompletedsevenfamousvoyagesbetween1405and1433.HevisitedmanycountriesinAsiaandAfrica.Hebroughtbac

kmanygiftsfromthecountrieshevisited,suchasmedicines,pearls(珍珠)andstrangeanimals.Themostfamousofthemwereagiraffeandazebra.In28yea

rsoftravelling,ZhengHehadmanagedtosharethegloryofChinawithmanydifferentcountries.Whenhediedin1435，thestoriesofhistravelsmadehimoneofChina'sm

ostfamoussailors.5.Someshipscarriedearthonboardsothatthesailorscould________.A.useitasagiftB.useitforexchange

C.planttreesforshadeD.growtheirowncropsforfood6.ThesailorswerehappytofollowZhengHebecauseof________.A.hisleadershipB.hisfameC.thebe

liefingods'protectingthemD.aheavystorm7.ThemostfamousgiftsZhengHebroughtbackwere________.A.amonkeyandatigerB.agiraffeandazebraC.gold

andsilverD.medicinesandpearls8.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe___________.A.TheGloryofChinaB.ZhengHe'sLifeC.ZhengHeandHisVo

yagesD.China'sMostFamousExplorersCMiceareusedinlabtestsallovertheworld.Butwhyshouldtheysufferthispain?IntheUnitedStatesalone,moret

han100millionlabmicearekilledeveryyear.Someofthemareslowlypoisoned(毒害)todeath.Someareplacedonhotplates,heatedto60℃，toseeh

owlongittakesforthemtorespondtotheheat.Somearegivendeadlydiseases.Somehaveholesdrilledintotheirskulls(头盖骨)forbrainexperiments.Andinsomeexperiments

,mice'stailsarecutoffwithoutpainkillers.Micearemammals(哺乳动物).Theyhavenervoussystemssimilartoours.Theyalsofeelp

ain,fearandloneliness一justaswedo.Micearesocialanimals.Theyalsolovetheirfamilies.They“talk"witheachotherusingsoundsthatthehumanearcann

othear.Althoughlabmicesufferasmuchaslabdogsandlabcats,theyarenotgivenasmuchprotectionasthedogsandthecatsare.Iab

scanuseasmanymiceastheywantto.Theydon'tevenhavetocountthemicetheykill.Fewofthemarelookingformodernalternatives.Perhapsyoucanhelpmakeadiffer

ence.Donotsupportcompaniesthattestonmiceorotheranimals.Youcanletmorepeopleknowthefactsaboutlabmicebysettingupop

enclassesinyourneighborhood.Also,youcanaskthelocallabstothinktwicebeforedoingexperimentsusingmice.9.Accordi

ngtotheauthor,howmanylabmicearekilledintheUnitedStateseveryyear?A.Nearly1,000.B.Nearly100,000.C.Nearly1,000,000.D

.Over100,000,000.10.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat_________.A.bothhumanbeingsandmicehavethesamenervoussystemsB.micecantalkwitheachother,buthuma

nbeingscannotheartheirtalksC.miceareoftengivenpainkillersbeforepainfulexperimentsD.manylabshaverealize

dthatmiceshouldbegivenmoreprotection11.Accordingtotheauthor,wecandoallofthefollowingto“makeadifference”EXCEPT________.A.stop

pingsupportingcompaniesthattestonmiceB.lettingmorepeopleknowthefactsaboutlabmiceC.supportingcompaniesthattestonanimalsexceptmiceD.ask

ingthelocallabstothinktwicebeforetestingonmice12.Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto_________.A.explainwhylabsaroundtheworldusedmiceinexperi

mentsB.introducehisexperiencesofsavingmicefrompainfulexperimentsC.tellpeoplethatmicehadplayedanimportantroleinscientificdevelop

mentD.encouragepeopletodosomethingtoprotectlabmice第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相

应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。HowtoconcentrateonstudiesHowtogetyourmindtoconcentrateonstudieswhenthereareallpossibledistractions(

分心的事)?Thisisthebiggestquestionthatstudentsfacewhenit'sexamtime.Well,herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouwithconcentration.13._______Itisalwaysbesttohaveap

lanbeforestudying.However,berealisticwithyourtimetableanddonotexpecttoomuchoutofyourself.14.________Ifyoustudythesamesu

bjectfor5hourswithoutrest，youmaybegetbored.Soitisadvisedthatyoukeeponchangingyoursubjectssothatyoudonotgetbored.However,makesurey

oustudyatleast2hoursateachsubjectatastretch(连续地).TakeinterestUnlessyoulikewhatyouaredoing,itisnotpossibletofocusonthattask.Soyouhavetotakeinterestinw

hatyouarestudying.Youcanstartwithyourfavoritesubjectandmoveontodifficultones,onceyoubegintostudy.Youcanals

otakethedifficultsubjectwhenyourmindismostrefreshed.SetupastudyareaItisbettertohaveastudyroomwhereyoucanconce

ntrateproperlywithoutanydistractions.Ifthatisnotpossible,youcansetupastudytableinaseparatecornerinyourhome.Makesureyoust

udyatthisplacesothatyoucanhelpyourmindfocus.15.________Yourmindwillbeatitssharpestonlyifyouletitrestforenoughtime.Sleepforatleast6-8hoursdependingupo

nyourindividualrequirements.Eathealthymealsandrewardyourselfsomefreetimeafterstudies.A.IntroducevarietyB.GetridofdistractionsC.GetenoughrestD

.Planyourtimetable第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Attheag

eof15，Itookapart-timejobforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iworkedatarestaurantnearmyhomeforawhole_16_.Ithoughtworking

intherestaurantwouldbethe__17jobintheworld.However，Imadesomemistakesinthefirstfewdaysofwork.IbrokeafewglassesandcutmyhandswhileIwaswashingdishes.An

ditwashardformeto_18_afulltray(盘子)withjustonehand.Iwas_19_.“Itwillneverrainroses,"mybosscomfortedme.“_20_wewan

ttohaveroses,wemustplantthem."His_21_wereabighelptome.TheyshowedmethatthemoreIdo,thebetterI'llbecome.Sincethatday,Ihavebecomemorepatientandwillingtot

rynewthings.Workinginarestauranttaughtmetocommunicatewithmycustomersandtoservepeople__22_awell-manneredway.Themonthsooncametoanend.ButIdid

notwantto_23_working.ItwasnotbecauseIgotahighsalary，butIlearnedalotfromthisworkexperience.Throughit，Igot

tounderstandthatyouneedmorethanjustexperiencetomastera_24_.Aboveall,youneedapositiveattitude.Mytimeattherestaurantwill_25_withmeforeverandbe

nefitmeinthefuture.16.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year17.A.easiestB.hardestC.strangestD.best18.A.washB.holdC.cleanD.serve19.A.interestedB.excitedC

.upsetD.amazed20.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.ThoughD.If21.A.wordsB.attitudeC.encouragementD.flowers22.A.withB.onC.in.D.over23.A.startB.continueC.avoid.D.

stop24.A.languageB.jobC.fearD.game25.A.workB.remainC.followD.compete第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空

白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。Today_26_(be)thebestdayofmylife!Allmyyearsoftraininghave_27_(final)paidoff!Afterdaysoflabour,makingsurveys

,diggingand_28_(carry)awaytheearth,wefoundthetombofTutankhamun,openeditandsaw_29_(it)contents.Whenwebrokeopenthedoor

,theairwassohotanddustyinside_30_wehadtroublebreathing.Sinceitwasdark,wehadtoturn_31_someflashlights.Withinthetombtherewas_32_fortuneingo

ldandtreasure.Everythinginithadbeen_33_(preserve)fromthetimeofKingTutankhamun'sdeath.Afterlookingintothetomb,wecloseditbackupagain.Wewant_34_

(have)ascientificexaminationofeverythingthere,_35_wedonotwanttodisturbanythinginituntilweareready.第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分)第一节双向翻译(

共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。Ifyoulovebooks,thenThreeCupsofTea:OneMan'sJourneytoChangetheWorld,OneChildataTimewil

lbeyourfavorite.Thisbookwilltakeyouonanadventuretooneofthehighestmountainsintheworld.36.Youwilllearnhowthepeoplewholivedtheresurvivedandh

owauthorGregMortensonhelpedbuildaneducationsystem.WhileclimbingK2inPakistan,authorGregMortensonbecameillandgotlost.HegothelpinasmallvillagenamedKorp

he.37.Thepeopleofthevillagetookgoodcareofhim,feedinghimandlettinghimsleepinthevillagechief'shouse.Theyalsogaveh

imoneoftheirmostraretreats:sweettea..AsMortensonrecoveredfromhisillness，henoticedthatthechildrenofthevillageworkedandwenttoschoolou

tdoors.38.Theirteachercameonlythreetimesaweekandtheydidn'thaveblackboards.Theyusedstickstowriteontheground.Thedayheleftthevilla

ge,39.他许诺回来建一所学校.Hisschoolwouldallowbothboysandgirlstoattend.Hekepthispromiseandhelpedfoundaschoolwithabuildingandsuppliessothekidscouldstudyi

ndoorswithrealwritingtools.40.那是在一九九三年.TodayMortensonisresponsibleforbuilding80schoolsinCentralAsia.Hehashelpedmorethan18,000girlsreceivea

neducationsofar.第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)41.假如你是李华,从电视上看到新冠病毒(coronavirus)在美国爆发。你为正在美国上学的笔友Jack的健康与安全担心。请给他写一封email询问他的情况，并给他提出防护建议。1.提示:schoolsareclo

sed;wearmasks;stayawayfromthevirus;washyourhands;havemorefreshairintheroom;drinkmilk,eateggs,eatmorefruitandveget

ables;2.词数要求:100词左右。DearJack,FromtheTVIknowcoronavirusbreakoutandmorethanonemillioncasesarereportedrecentlyintheUnite

dStates.2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷二（长郡版）英语参考答案第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)1-4CABD5-8DCBC9-12DBCD第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分，

满分9分)13-15DAC第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小題1.5分,满分15分)16-20CABCD21-25ACDBB第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分

)26.is27.finally28.carrying29.its30.that31.on32.a33.preserved34.tohave35.but第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)36.你就会了解到住在那里的人们

是如何生存的37.村民们细心照顾他38.他们的老师一周只来三次39.hepromisedtocomebackandbuildaschool40.Thatwasin1993第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)41.DearJack,FromtheTVIknowcorona

virusbreakoutandmorethanonemillioncasesarereportedrecentlyintheUnitedStates.Andmanyschoolsareclosedasaresult.I'msoworriedaboutyou.Arey

oualright?Arethereanycasesinyourschool?Doyoustillhavetogotoschooleveryday?Tostayawayfromthevirus,you'dbetterstayathomea

smuchaspossibleandnotgotoplaceswheretherearemanypeople.Whenyouhavetogoout,besuretowearmasks.Washyourhandsmoreoftentokeepthemclean.Openthewindowtoha

vemorefreshairintheroom.Drinkmilkandeateggs.Eatingmorefruitandvegetablescankeepyourselffitandstrong.Thevirusis

dangerous,soweshouldbecautious!Takecareandyou'llbeOK.Yourstruly,LiHua