【文档说明】第二单元测评.docx，共(18)页，50.766 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-f1bcbb8a3f89becccf87db8573199316.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

第二单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:So,Mike,youwereborninEngland,butgrewupinCanada.HaveyoubeenbacktoEurope?M:Yeah,uh,I’vebeentoGermanyonacoupleofoccasions,butnottoEng

land.1.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.InEngland.B.InCanada.C.InGermany.答案BW:Wearegoingfishingtomorrowinthelake.Wo

uldyouliketogowithus?M:I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetogototheairporttomeetmyuncle.HeiscomingtoseeusfromtheUnitedStates.2.Wherewillthemango

tomorrow?A.Gotothelake.B.GotoAmerica.C.Gototheairport.答案CW:PeoplealwayssaythatChineseisveryhardtolearn.SometimesIwishIwerelearningFrenchorEngl

ish.Maybethey’dbeeasier.M:Maybe,butmaybenot.Italldependsonwhatlanguageyoualreadyspeak.3.Whatlanguageisthewomanlearning?A.Chi

nese.B.French.C.English.答案AW:TheblackT-shirtsareonsale.Theyare50%off.M:Itfitsperfectly.Great!Iloveabargain.I’lltakeit.How

muchisit?W:Fivedollars.4.WhatistheoriginalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.Itis2.5dollars.B.Itis5dollars.C.Itis10dollars.答案CW:Whatshallwedotom

orrow,dear?M:Ifitdoesn’train,we’lldrivetothebeachwithPhilip.W:Itwillbefine.Ijusthearditontheradio.5.Howwil

lthetwospeakersgotothebeachtomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Mom,here’smyreportcard.W:Letmesee.YougotanAinEnglish.Great!

ButyougotaCinbothmathandgeography.Why?Weretheydifficult,Henry?M:No.Ididn’tspendenoughtimeonthem.W:Iknow.Yo

uneedtobeseriousaboutallofyoursubjects.OK?M:Yes,Iwill.6.WhatsubjectwasHenrygoodat?A.Geography.B.Math.C.English.答案C7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthe

speakers?A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Guesswhat?Mymother’sdecidedtogobacktoschool.

M:Why?W:Well,shealwayslovedart,butlearnedbusinessadministrationatcollege,becauseherparentsthoughtitwasdifficultforanartisttofindajob.M:Soshewantstost

udyartnow?W:Yeah,oilpainting.It’sbeenherdreamforalongtime.M:It’snicetoreturntolearnwhatsheloves.But,Kate,Is

tillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceandrelaxation.Hurryingtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundabittoomuchforher.W:Youknow,sheretiredlastyearand

I’mleavingfortheuniversitysoon.Sheneedstofindsomethinginterestingtodo.M:Well,maybe,ifit’swhatshewants.8.WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo?A.Re

turntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.答案A9.WhatdidKate’smotherstudyatcollege?A.Oilpainting.B.Arthi

story.C.Businessadministration.答案C10.WhatisKate’sattitudetowardhermother’sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.答案C听

第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hi,Lucy!Howwasyourweekend?W:Great.Youknowwewentmountainclimbingintheforestpark.Theairwassodi

fferentfromthecity,coolandfresh.M:Soundsgreat!W:Yeah.Therewasn’tacloudinthesky.Andwecouldseeformilesfromthetop.Whataboutyou?Whatd

idyoudo?M:Busypacking.W:Oh,yes,ofcourse.IforgotyouandJennyaremovingtoanewhouse.It’sonWednesday,isn’tit?M:Yeah,tw

odaysafter.Ididn’trealizethereweresomanythingstodo.W:CanIhelpoutwithanything?M:Em,it’llbeniceifyoucouldtakecareofHenryforacou

pleofdays.W:Henry?M:Yes,mydog.W:Oh,sure.Noproblem.Youjustfocusonthemove.11.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Thefor

estpark.C.Theman’shome.答案B12.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforan

ewhouse.答案A13.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:Excuseme.AreyouMrAtki

ns?M:Yes.Youdon’tknowme,ofcourse.Iamnottheteacherhere.Ijustgiveoralexamsherenowandthen.Don’tbenervous.W:Nervous?Who?Me?M:Now,sitdown,please.I’

mgoingtoaskyouafewquestions.Thenwe’regoingtohaveashortconversationinEnglish.Doyouunderstand?W:Yes,ofco

urseIdo.ButmayIaskyousomethingfirst?M:Aftertheexam,please.Justfocusonmyquestionforamoment.Firstofall,whyareyoulearn

ingEnglish?W:WhyamIlearningEnglish?M:Yes,Imeanwhatareyougoingtodowithit?AreyougoingtobeateacherofEnglish,orwhat?W:Pleasestopjustasecond.Ireallymustas

kyousomethingfirst.M:Verywell.Ifyouinsist.W:Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?M:Pardon?Whatdidyousay?W:Yousee.I’moneoftheteachershere.Icametoaskyouifyou’dlike

tohaveacupofcoffee.14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Givingalesson.C.Givinganoraltest.答案C15.Whodo

esthemantakethewomanfor?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Aworker.答案B16.Whendoesthemanwantthewomantoaskquestions?A.Beforetheexam.B.Duringtheexam.C.Afte

rtheexam.答案C17.Whatdidthewomanwanttoknow?A.Ifthemanwantedtohavecoffee.B.Iftheexamwasover.C.Ifshecouldattendthetest.答案A听第10段材料

,回答第18至20题。TodaywewilltalkaboutanexpressionfromthefamousbookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Thebookwaspublishedin1865.Thestoryisabout

ayounggirlfalling,falling,falling...foralongtimedownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Inthisstrangeworldaresomeofthem

ostwell-knowncharactersinchildren’sliterature.Manyofthem,andotherexpressionsfromthebook,havefoundtheirwayintoAmeric

anEnglish.ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit.TheWhiteRabbitisnotyourusualrabbit.Firstofall,heiswearingavestandcar

ryingapocketwatch.RunningpastAlice,hesays,“I’mlate!I’mlate!Foraveryimportantdate!Notimetosayhelloorgoodbye.I’mlate,I’mlate!I

’mlate!”Alicechasesafterhim,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanstochasetheimpossibl

e,adream.TheWhiteRabbitissostrangethatAlicecannothelpbutfollowhim.Asshechasesafterhim,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonde

rlandandbeginshermysteriousjourney.18.WhatistheWhiteRabbitcarrying?A.Astick.B.Apocketwatch.C.Abook.答案B19.HowisAlice’sjourneyintotheWonderla

nd?A.Mysterious.B.Disappointing.C.Dangerous.答案A20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AnEnglishnovel.B.AnEnglishmovie.C.AnEnglishex

pression.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021全国Ⅰ卷)TheBiggestStadiumsintheWo

rldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadi

umandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycom

paredwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsf

an’sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethed

aysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whi

chranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthese

stadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.•Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.

R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.•MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.•BeaverStadium,StateCo

llege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,94

4.Opened:October7,1922.•KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界

上几个最大的体育场的相关信息。21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However...whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.”可知,该体育场可容纳大约25,000人。故选D项。22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichis

theoldest?A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后的黑体字部分比较不同体育场的开放年代可知,OhioStadium最古老。故选C项。23.Wha

tdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.答案A解

析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”可知,这些体育场的共同点是都开放并举办世界重大的体育赛事。故选A项。BIt

iseverykid’sworstnightmare(噩梦)andsix-year-oldJadenHayeshaslivedittwice.Firsthelosthisdadwhenhewasonlyatthea

geoffourandthenlastmonthhismomdiedunexpectedlyinherdeepsleep.“ItriedandItriedandItriedtogetherawake,but...Ijustcouldn’t,”saidJad

en.NoonecouldimaginehowheartbrokenJadenwas.Butthere’sanothersidetohissadness.Asidehefirstmadepublicafewweeksagowhen

hetoldhisaunt,BarbaraDiCola,andnowhisguardian(监护人)afterbothhisparentsdied,thathewassickandtiredofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.Andhehadaplant

ofixit.“Andthatwasthebeginningofit,”saidBarbara.“That’swheretheadventurebegan.”JadenaskedhisauntBarbaratobuyabunchoflittletoys

andbringhimtodowntownSavannah,Georgianearwherehelives,sohecouldgivethemawaytoanyonewhowillsmiletohim

.“I’mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidJaden.Jadentargetspeoplewhoaren’talreadysmilingandthenturnstheirdayaround.He’sgoneoutonfourdifferentoccasionsnowan

dheisalwayssuccessful.Evenifsometimeshedoesn’tgetexactlythereactionhewashopingfor.Itisjustsooverwhelmin

gtosomepeoplethatasix-year-oldorphanwouldgiveawayatoy—expectingnothinginreturn—exceptasmile.“Mygoalw

illbe33,000smiles.I’vefinishedathirdalready,”saidJaden.Whenaskedifhethinkshecanmakethatgoal,heanswered,“IthinkIcan.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了六岁

的JadenHayes失去了自己的父母,由自己的阿姨照顾,这并没有阻止他让阿姨买来玩具并用这些玩具去让人们微笑。24.WhathappenedtoJadenwhenhewas6yearsold?A.Hehadanightmareonenight.B.Hisfatherdiedunexpec

tedly.C.Helostbothhismotherandhisfather.D.Hismotherdiedsuddenlyinherdeepsleep.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,Jaden6岁时,他的母亲在熟睡中突然死去。

故选D项。25.WhoisBarbaraDiCola?A.SheisJaden’snewmother.B.SheisJaden’sauntandhisguardianaswell.C.SheisJaden’sgrandmothe

r.D.SheisJaden’sneighbour.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Asidehefirstmadepublicafewweeksagowhenhetoldhisaunt,BarbaraDiCola,andnowhisguardian

afterbothhisparentsdied,thathewassickandtiredofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.”可知,BarbaraDiCola是Jaden的阿姨,也是他的监护人。故选B项。26.Why

didJadenaskBarbaraDiColatobuyhimtoys?A.TosellthemtothepeopleinSavannah,Georgia.B.Tomakesomemoney.C.Tohelpthosewhowereintrouble.D.Tomakepeoplesmile.答案

D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句“Jadentargetspeoplewhoaren’talreadysmilingandthenturnstheirdayaround.”可知,Jaden让BarbaraDiCola给他买玩具是为了让人们微笑。故选D项。27.Whicho

fthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeJaden?A.Caringandconfident.B.Richandhopeful.C.Pitifulandkind.D.Hardworkingandkind.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一

段可知,Jaden在六岁失去了母亲,很令人同情;以及倒数第三段的“Jadentargetspeoplewhoaren’talreadysmilingandthenturnstheirdayaround.”可知,Jaden让自

己的阿姨给自己买玩具是为了让人们微笑,可知他非常善良。综上,故选C项。CChildrenshoulddohousework.That’sacontroversialidea,thoughnoteveryonewilladmitit.Afewparentswilldecl

arethattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Manymoreofusassignhousework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesn’tgetdone.T

hat’saproblem.Forstarters,houseworkisgoodforkids.Beingapartoftheroutineworkofrunningahouseholdhelpschi

ldrendevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers,whileatthesametimecontributingtotheiremotionalwell-being.Onesmall

study,doneoveraperiodof25years,foundthatthebestpredictorforyoungadults’successintheirmid-20swaswhethert

heyparticipatedinhouseholdtasksatage3or4.Thoseearlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinother

areasoftheirlives.Butforallthattheirhelpmatters,fewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1,000Americanadults,75pe

rcentsaidtheybelievedregularhouseworkmadekids“moreresponsible”.Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadregularhouseworkgrowingup,

only56percentofthosewithchildrensaidtheyrequiredthemtodohousework.Sportsandhomeworkarenotget-out-of-housework-freecards.Thegoal,afterall,istoraise

adultswhocanbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunitieswithwhateverlifetimeachievementgoalstheychoose.Houseworkteachesthatba

lance.Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Acceptnoexcuses.Don’tworryifyoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou’resp

endingmoretimegettingthechildtodothisjobthanitwouldtaketodoityourself,thenyou’redoingitright.Cananallowancehelp?Maybe.Butifyou’retryin

gtoteachkidstosharetheresponsibilityofahome,payingthemforroutinehouseworkisnottherightmessage.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为孩子应该分担家务

,这不仅有利于培养他们的责任心,而且能提升他们的幸福感。而且家务能够让孩子在家庭和社区中的关爱角色与他们选择的任何终身成就目标之间取得平衡,文章最后说明一些关于分配孩子做家务的建议。28.Whatismostpare

nts’problemwithchildrendoinghousework?A.Theyareagainsttheidea.B.Theyfailtoputitintopractice.C.Theydoubtthepossibilityofit.D.Theyarefindingexcu

sesfortheirchildren.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Afewparentswilldeclarethattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Manymoreofusassignhousework,orsaywebelievei

nthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesn’tgetdone.”可知,对大多数父母来说,让孩子做家务存在的问题是他们没有把它付诸实践。故选B项。29.Whydoestheauthormentionthesmallstudy?A.Tostatethe

reasonsforearlysuccess.B.Togiveexamplesofsomesuccessfulpeople.C.Toprovedoinghouseworkisbeneficial.D.Tosuggestkidstakeresponsibilityfortheirbehaviour

.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Thoseearlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.”可知文章在第二段介绍了孩子做家务的好处,第三段用一项研究具体阐释了第

二段的内容。可知作者提到研究是为了证明让孩子做家务是有益的。故选C项。30.AccordingtothesurveyofAmericanadults,howmanyofthemusedtodohouseworkaschildren?A.820.B.560

.C.750.D.440.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Inasurveyof1,000Americanadults...Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadregularhou

seworkgrowingup”可知,参与调查的1000个人中,82%的人说自己成长过程中经常做家务,即有820人小时候常做家务。故选A项。31.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Tocriticizesomei

rresponsibleparents.B.Todiscusstheimpactofagoodfamilyatmosphere.C.Toadviseparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids

.D.Toofferparentssomeadviceonassigningchildrenhousework.答案D解析推理判断题。最后一段的首句“Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?”是本段的主题

句,作者在本段就“如何让孩子参与到家务事中”向父母提供了建议。可知作者写的最后一段是给父母一些关于分配孩子做家务的建议。故选D项。DGrowingpainsandgainsIt’snoteasytogrowup.Actuallyit’sfarfromeasy.G

rowingupcanbeareal“pain”forsomeofus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren’tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.Sometimeswefee

ltrapped,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon’tunderstandwhywecan’tstayyoungforever.Whenwelookbackona

llthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitude(态度),werealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains!Asayounggirlmypar

entsforcedmysistersandmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusi

c,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenrichedmylif

einsomanyways.Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmetosufferbutbecausetheywan

tedmetosucceedinlife.They’vealwayswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherli

vingordying,solivelifetoitsfullest!Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustsmallpainsinlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetimebutwemustbes

trong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnofearandlivelifelikethat.Thefutureisours!Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone!Ifwerea

lizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps(凸块)onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowingga

ins!【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的青少年有许多的烦恼,以及如何看待这些成长的烦恼。32.AccordingtoParagraph1,welearnthatwhenweareyoung,.A.lifeisfu

llofjoyB.lifeiseasyforusC.weknowwecanstayyoungforeverD.wesometimescan’tdothingswelike答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Weare

alwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren’tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.”可知我们小的时候不能做自己喜欢的事情。故选D项。33.Whentheauthorwasyoung,shewasf

orcedbyherparentsto.A.takemusiclessonsB.turngainsintopainsC.lookbackonhardshipsD.liveasuccessfullifebysufferingalot答案A解析

细节理解题。根据第二段的“AtthattimeIhatedmusic”和“Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclesson

s.”可知作者小的时候,父母强迫她上音乐课。故选A项。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toitsfullest”mean?A.Directly.B.Completely.C.Carefully.D.Terribly.答案B解

析词义猜测题。根据语境可知,我们的生活只存在两种状态——生或死,因此我们要充分地过好我们的人生。toitsfullest“充分地”,directly“直接地”;completely“完全地”;carefully“仔细地”;te

rribly“可怕地”。故选B项。35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Growingpainsarenecessaryforustogrowup.B.Weallhavetoexperiencegrowingpains.C.Alittle

hardworkandsweatareharmfultous.D.Lifewithoutfearisabetterchoiceforus.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一句“Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejust

smallbumps(凸块)onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!”可知,成长的烦恼是我们成功路上的小小的绊脚石,必将成为我们成功的喜悦。可见,成长的烦恼对我们的成长是必要的

。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovi

ngthemisanormalpartoflife.36Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldes

theart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.37Respectthemmoreandvaluethemomentswiththem.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselffor

whenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.38Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents

.Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwh

enyoudon’tgetwhatyouwant.39Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.Forgivenessisthekey.Sinceyoucanforgiv

eyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?40DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.An

yway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.A.Keepthemcompany.B.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.C.Youlovethembecausetheycreatedyouandraisedyou.D

.Actcalmly,writedownyourfeelings,ortalkwithyourfriends.E.Pleaserememberparentsarethedearestpeopleforusintheworld.F.However,yous

houldrememberitisyourparentswholoveyouandprotectyou.G.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.答案与解析【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一些爱父母的方法,如每天向父母问好;尊重他们并珍惜在一起的时刻;服从父母的要求,懂得原谅他们;陪伴他们。36.C根据上文“Evenifyouthinkthatyourparent

saremean-spiritedattimes,lovingthemisanormalpartoflife.”由此可知,本句承接上文,进一步论述孩子对父母的看法,上文中yourparents可对应到C选项中them和they。C选项“你爱他们,

因为他们生了你,养育了你”符合语境,故选C项。37.G根据上文“Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.”由此可知,本句承接上文继续说明,是父母把我们带到了这个世界,也就是说如果没有父母,我们可能仍然徘徊在一个未知世界的一个未知角落。上文

中world可对应到G选项中anunknownworld。G选项“没有你的父母,你可能仍然徘徊在一个未知世界的一个未知角落”符合语境,故选G项。38.D根据上文“It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyo

uoryourparents.”以及后文“Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.”由此可知,本句属于过渡句,上文提到了和父母生气并没有帮助,后文提到了要和父母分享感受,由此可知,本句应当是在说明通过写下感受的方

式来和父母沟通。后文中shareyourfeelings可对应到D选项中writedownyourfeelings。D选项“冷静地行动,写下你的感受,或与你的朋友交谈”符合语境,故选D项。39.F根据上文“Itmay

seemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwant.”以及后文“Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakem

istakes.”由此可知,上文提到你没有得到自己想要的似乎很受罪,后文提到要理解父母,说明本句与上文构成转折,说明应当记住父母是在保护你、爱你,理解他们也是人,也会犯错。F选项“然而,你应该记住是你的父母爱你、保护你”符合语境,故选F项。40.A根据后文“Dothingswithyourpa

rentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.”由此可知,本句为本段主旨句,结合后文和父母一起做事情,可推知是建议陪伴父母。A选项“陪伴他们”

符合语境,故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherewasonceaboycalledJosephWebb

whoalwayslovedtoshowoffhowmanyfriendshehadatschool.Onedayhis41saidtohim,“Joseph,Ibetyouabigbagofpopcornthatyou

don’thaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.I’msuremanyofthemarenothingmorethancompanions.”Joseph42thebetatonce.However,hewasn’tsurehowtot

estwhetherhisschoolmateswererealfriendsornot,soheaskedhisgrandfather.Theoldmananswered,“Waitaminute.”Then

heleftand43soonasifcarryingsomethinginhishands,butJosephcouldseenothingthere.“Takeit.It’savery44chairbecauseit’sinvisible(看不见).It’srather45tosi

ton,butifyoutakeittoschooland46tositonit,you’llactivate(激活)its47andit’llbeabletotellwhoyourrealfriendsare.”Jo

seph,braveanddetermined,setofffor48withthestrangeandinvisiblechair.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoforma49,and

heputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.Havingdifficultyseeingit,Josephtriedtositonitbuthe50theseatandfellstraightontoh

isbackside.Everyonearoundhimhadaprettygoodlaugh.“Wait!Letmetryagain,”Josephsaid.Butagain,hemissedtheseat,51moresurprisedlooksandafewcatcalls

(尖叫,喝倒彩).Josephdidn’t52andkepttryingtositonthemagicchair.Buthekeptfallingtotheground...until,suddenlyhetriedagainbutdidn’t53.Lookingaround,Jos

ephsawthreeofhisbestfriendsholdinghimup.54,manyothershehadthoughtofasfriendshaddonenothingbutmakefunofhim.Andthere,theshowcametoanend.Josephunderst

oodthattruefriendswerethosewhocareforhim,andnotjustthe55thathappenedtobepassingby.Andsomeonewhotookjoyinhismisfortunes(不幸)wasevenle

ssofafriend.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇到困难的时候关心我们的人。41.A.schoolmateB.companionC.grandfatherD.stranger答案C解析根据下文“However,hewasn

’tsurehowtotestwhetherhisschoolmateswererealfriendsornot,soheaskedhisgrandfather.”可知,一天,他的爷爷对他说:“约瑟夫,我跟你赌一大袋爆米花,你的朋友并不像你想象的那么多。”故选C项。42.A

.acceptedB.noticedC.concludedD.believed答案A解析约瑟夫立刻接受了打赌。故选A项。43.A.passedB.returnedC.recoveredD.disappeared答案B解析然后他离开,很快就回来了。故选B项。

44.A.softB.beautifulC.specialD.comfortable答案C解析这是一把非常特殊的椅子,因为它是看不见的。故选C项。45.A.excitingB.wonderfulC.positiveD.

difficult答案D解析要想坐上这把椅子很难。故选D项。46.A.intendB.decideC.hopeD.manage答案D解析如果你把它带到学校去,并设法坐上去。故选D项。47.A.magicB.promiseC.memoryD.knowled

ge答案A解析激活它的魔力,它就会辨别谁是你真正的朋友。故选A项。48.A.homeB.schoolC.partyD.hospital答案B解析约瑟夫勇敢而坚决,拿着那把奇怪的看不见的椅子去上学了。故选B项。49.A.popcornB

.circleC.chairD.bag答案B解析课间休息时,他让大家围成一圈。故选B项。50.A.missedB.heldC.satD.escaped答案A解析根据下文“Butagain,hemissedtheseat”可知,因为很难看到椅子,约瑟夫尽力想坐在椅子上

,不但没坐到座位上,却径直倒在地上。故选A项。51.A.providingB.movingC.causingD.losing答案C解析但又一次,他还是没坐到座位上,引起更多惊讶的表情和一些喝倒彩声。故选C项。52.A.sortoutB.watchoverC

.turndownD.giveup答案D解析约瑟夫没有放弃,继续试着坐在那把神奇的椅子上。故选D项。53.A.sitB.careC.standD.fall答案D解析他突然又试了一次,但是没有摔倒。故选D项。54.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.BesidesD.Therefo

re答案A解析然而,许多他认为是朋友的人除了取笑他之外什么也没做。故选A项。55.A.relativeB.neighborC.companionD.teammate答案C解析而不只是碰巧路过的同伴。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅

读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Parent-childtensionsmaydisturbeveryteenager.Yourphysicalchangesmaybeoneof56.(they)causes.Youareof

tenworriedaboutyourdevelopingrate,57.(shoot)upinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.Besides,youcomplainyourparents’incomprehension(不理解

).Balancingyourdevelopingmentalneedsmaybealsoresultinabreakdowninyourrelationshipwithyour58.(parent).Youexpectindependence59.makingdecision

sandtakingaction,whileyouaskyourparents’loveandsupport,60.theydon’tseemtogiveyoucompletely.Sometimesthesetensions

confuseyouandyourparents.Don’tworry.Youcanmake61.differenceinimprovingthesituation.Thekeytoitisapeaceandcalmtalk.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,slo

wdownandthenexplainyour62.(act)andfeelings63.(calm),listencarefullyandaddresstheirconcerns.Eachofyou64.(have)togothrou

ghsucharoughperiod,butyoucangetitoversoon.Youshouldrememberthateverychangeandchallenge65.(prepare)youforadulthood.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章

主要讨论了孩子在青少年时期和父母关系紧张的原因以及一些解决的办法。56.their考查代词。句意:你的生理变化可能是它们的一个原因。causes为名词,设空处需填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。5

7.shooting考查非谓语动词。句意:你经常担心自己的发展速度,比如,身高一飞冲天,或者被远远甩在后面。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词areworriedabout,设空处需填非谓语动词形式,主语you和shoot为主谓关系,需填现

在分词形式作状语。故填shooting。58.parents考查名词。句意:平衡你不断发展的精神需求也可能导致你与父母关系的破裂。此处表示父母两个人,需用复数形式。故填parents。59.in考查介词。句

意:当你要求父母的爱和支持时,你期望独立地做决定和采取行动,而他们似乎并没有完全给予你爱和支持。结合语境可知,设空处需填介词,表示“在……方面”,用介词in。故填in。60.which考查定语从句。句意:当你要求父母的爱和支持时,你期望独立地做决定和采取行动,而他们似乎并没有完全给予你爱和

支持。分析句子结构,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指前面一件事,在定语从句中作宾语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。61.a考查短语。句意:你可以在改善情况方面有所作为。makeadifference为固定短语,意为“对……产生影响”。故填a。62.actions考查名

词。句意:当你不同意你父母,慢下来,然后平静地解释你的行为和感觉,认真倾听和解决他们的问题。your为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,设空处需填名词,action意为“行为”,是可数名词,根据feelings可知,此处需用复数形式

。故填actions。63.calmly考查副词。句意:当你不同意你父母,慢下来,然后平静地解释你的行为和感觉,认真倾听和解决他们的问题。设空处修饰动词explain,需用副词。故填calmly。64.has考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:你们每个

人都要经历这样一段艰难的时期,但你们很快就会过去的。此处陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时,主语有eachof修饰,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。65.willprepare考查动词时态。句意:你应该记住,每一个变化和挑战都会为你成年做准备。结合语境可知,设空处所在的句子表示将来会

发生的事情,需用一般将来时。故填willprepare。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。主要包括以下内容:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2

.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。DearSirorMadam,Regards,LiHua参考范文DearSirorM

adam,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Ireadtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedonth

eInternetandIaminterestedinit.IknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandI’dliketotakepartinit.I’vebeenlearningEnglishf

or10years,andIspeakfluentEnglish.Whatismore,I’llbeabletotellstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.IhopeIwi

llbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Regards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Thereareafewwayst

oimprovemathskills,however,whichcanmakethissubjectlessdaunting(使人畏缩的).First,whendoingmathhomeworkorotherassignments(任务),it

isimportanttotakethetimetoworkthrougheachproblemandtrytounderstandthelargerconcepts(概念)thatarerelatedtoit.Askingyourmathteacherforhelpisalsonece

ssaryinsomesituations.What’smore,lookingforwaystopracticemathineverydaylifecanbeagoodwaytoimprovemathskills.Takingnotesinclassandcom

pletinghomeworkasitisassignedarethebestwaystoimprovemathskills.Whendoinghomework,itisimportanttochecktheanswersandmakesurethatthey

arecorrect,ortogobackthroughtheassignmentsaftertheyarereturnedtoseewheremistakesweremade.Donotjustlookat

themistakesandmoveon;instead,seewhatwasdoneincorrectly,andreworktheproblemcorrectly.Thiswillhelptoenforce(加强)theconcepts,

andmakethemeasiertouseandunderstandinthefuture.Somepeoplewillneedextrahelptoimprovemathskills.Gettinghelpfromaone-on-onemathtutorcanbea

greatwaytodothis.Ifthisisnotpossible,gettingastudyguideoracomputergamedesignedtoteachthemathskillsbeingtaughtcanbeofgreathelpaswell.Beside

s,computergamesarefunformanypeople,andkidsmaybemorelikelytospendtimeinplayingthemandlearningmathskillsatthesametime.Be

causepracticeandrepetitionissoimportantinthissubject,anotherwaytoimprovemathskillsistolookforwaystou

semathineverydaylife.Forexample,tryingtoquicklyfigureoutarestauranttiporthechangewhencheckingoutinastoreis

anexcellentwaytodothis.Ittakesalargenumberofpeoplemuchtimetoimprovemathskills,butitisimportanttobepatientandstickwithit,becau

semanyoftheseskillsareveryimportantineverydaysituations,suchaskeepingtrackoffinancesandpreparingincometaxforms.参考范文Foralotofpeople,mathcanbeachalleng

einschoolandinadultlife.Mathproblemsshouldbedealtwithinaproperway.(要点1)Thebestwayistotakenotesinclassandcompletehomeworkasassigned.(要点2)Another

wayistoaskforextrahelp.Youcanlearnmaththroughastudyguide,suchasamathtutororacomputergame.(要点3)Thelastwayistoputmathinpracticaluse.(要

点4)