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2024-2025学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（天津专用）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：130分）考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在

本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3.难度系数：0.65。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Iheardyouvisi

tedChengduduringtheNationalDayholidays.What’sitlike?—________I’dliketostaythereforever.A.It’sreallyfascinating

!B.Hardtosay.C.Icouldn’tagreemore.D.Oh,comeon!2.Iboughtmymotherapresentandwishedtogiveherasurpriseonherb

irthday,butmyfather____thesecret.A.putawayB.putoffC.gaveawayD.gaveoff3.IfeltexcitedthatIwas________tomeetvisitorsattheairport.A.assignedB.sus

pectedC.declinedD.detected4.Ifyouhaveagoodsleepatnight,youwillfeelenergeticthenextmorning,which________willbegoodforyourmemory.A.bycontrastB.inbrie

fC.byaccidentD.inturn5.Everyoneknowsthatsuccess______happensovernight.Justasthesayinggoes,“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”A.particularlyB.fortun

atelyC.rarelyD.usually6.Withthreechildren________school,thecouplehavetoworkthroughouttheyearintheSouth.A.attendingB.attendedC.beingatten

dedD.tobeattended7.Hedidn’t________whatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takei

nD.takeon8.Severalspeciesofgianttortoise______theGalapagoIslands.A.arenativetoB.isnativetoC.ishometoD.are

hometo9.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,_______mightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD

.where10.I’mso________toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive11.StephenCurryperforme

dbeyondeveryone'swithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuouseffortsafterselectedfortheNBA.A.innovationsB.motivationsC.moodsD.ex

pectations12.Janehasmade__________progressinChinesewiththeteacher'shelpandherownhardwork.A.distantB.abstractC.remarka

bleD.primitive13.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends________,A.wouldrecommendB

.hadrecommendedC.haverecommendedD.wererecommending14.It’snouse______aboutit.Youcan’tdoanythingtochangeit.A.worried

B.toworryC.worryingD.worry15.—SorrytosaythatIcan’tplayfootballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.—________.Allwo

rkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy,A.We’reallearsB.Don’tbeawetblanketC.Don’tpullmylegD.It’snotmycupoftea第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16

-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AweekbeforeChristmas,mygrandmotherpassedaway.Myboss16gavemeseveraldaysofftogohomeforthefuneral(葬礼)inNovaScotia.

Iplannedtoleaveonthe20thsothatIcouldgethome17tohelpmymotherwithboththefuneralpreparationsandthepreparationsforavery18andbusyChristmas.

Here,mystring(一串)ofbadluckbegan:myplanwas19byabigstorm,andIhadto20aferry(渡船)ticketforthe22nd,thelastdaythattheferrywouldrun.Ileftastheroadswerestill2

1,andIwastwo-thirdsofthewaythroughthelongdrivewhenmycar22.Ipulledoverandfound,althoughIhada23tire(轮胎),Ididn’tactuallyknowho

wto24it.Anditwassnowing;IwassoanxiousthatIalmost25.Justthenacarstoppednearby.AladycameoutandaskedwhetherIwasasking

for26.ItoldherIhadtogohome27formygrandmother’sfuneral,butIhadaflattireandIwould28myferry.Afterhearingwha

tIsaid,theladytookouther29andquicklyhelpedmeputonmytireatnocharge!Iwasfilledwith30.Thankstoher31,Iwasabletocatchthever

ylastferry,32mehoursofdriving.Thewomanisastranger,33shetriedherbesttohelpmegethome—evenenoughformetogiveahandto

mymomandsaygoodbyetothedead.I’llnever34thekindstranger,whomadeahardChristmasaloteasier,forbothmeandm

yfamily.I35theworldisbeautifulbecausetherearelotsofkindpeopleinit.16.A.suddenlyB.worriedlyC.kindlyD.proudly17.A.inpeaceB.insurpriseC.insecretD.

intime18.A.sadB.greatC.commonD.comfortable19.A.attractedB.supportedC.affectedD.recorded20.A.borrowB.checkC.findD.book21.A.flatB.snowyC.busyD.narrow

22.A.cameoverB.setoutC.brokedownD.showedup23.A.spareB.goodC.fullD.strong24.A.passB.keepC.takeD.change25.A.leftB.laughedC.criedD.jump

ed26.A.treatmentB.helpC.timeD.money27.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.slowly28.A.missB.loseC.buildD.notice29.A.notebookB.bagC.keysD.tools30

.A.confusionB.excitementC.gratitudeD.amazement31.A.happinessB.kindnessC.excuseD.answer32.A.offeringB.savingC.pro

misingD.sending33.A.forB.soC.andD.but34.A.meetB.forgetC.inviteD.remember35.A.believeB.imagineC.decideD.doubt第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满

分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANATIONALGEOGRAPHICKIDS2020PHOTOCOMPETITION!Woo-hoo!Getyourcamerasandsmartphone

sattheready,becauseit’stimeforthisyear’sNGKIDSphotographycompetition.WhatyouneedtoknowCompetitionisopenonlytolegalresidents(居民)oftheUKandIre

landwhoarebetweentheagesof7and14.WehaveTHREEcategories(类别)inthecompetition—animals,peopleandenvironme

nt(anewcategorystartedthisyear).YoucanenterasmanycategoriesasyoulikebutjustONEphotopercategory,please!Allphotosshouldbesentthroughourweb

site.Ifyou’venotalreadyregistered,youoryourparentwillneedtodosoatnatgeokids.com/uk/photocomp—itwillonlytakeaminutetodo!Youcansubmit(提交)ONEphotofo

reachofthethreecategories.PhotosshouldbeinJPEGformat,between1MBand5MBinsize.Enteratnatgeokids.com/uk/photocomp.Beforeyousubmityourphoto,

makesureyourenameitwithyourfullnameandthecategoryyouareentering.Forexample,Joe-Bloggs-Animals.jpg.Don’tforgettotellusyourfull

name,dateofbirthandthetitleofyourphoto!TheprizesOurStarPrizeisafamilyholidayinMorocco!Andthat’snotall!Eachcateg

orywinnerwillwinanumberofprizestoo,includinganamazingNikonCOOLPIXW150camera,whichisbuilttogoanywhere.Theclosingdateis23:59(

GMT)on21October2020.Winnerswillbenotified(通知)before18November2020.36.Howisthisyear’scompetitiondifferentfromthatoflastyear?A.Ithasanewcategor

y.B.Itlastsaboutonemonthlonger.C.Itisopentokidsfromaroundtheworld.D.Itwillgivemorethanoneprizetowinners.37.Howmanyphotoscanbesubmittedatmostbya

napplicant?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.five.38.Tosuccessfullyenterthecompetition,onemust.A.be14yearsoldorolderB.submittheirphotosonitswebsiteC.gett

heirparentsagreementD.Givetheirphotosanamazingname.39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thephoto

scanbesubmittedon18November2020.B.AllthewinnerscangoforafamilyholidayinUK.C.Itwilltakealongtimetoregi

ster.D.Onemustrenamethephotowithfullnameandthecategory.40.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan.B.As

ciencereport.C.Anaturemagazine.D.Atouristguidebook.BIrememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewere

informedaboutoursemester(学期)projectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization.Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizati

onsthatneededourhelp,mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren(OIC).Myfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifferenc

ewiththeplansIhadinmind.Then,anOICrepresentativegaveussomedetails,whichsomewhatinterestedme.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Ibelievedthatwecouldreallydo

somethingforthosekids.WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite,IsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren.Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingames

sageoftheirdespair(绝望)andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation.Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschoolsupplies

aspossible,andonekit(一套),onechild.Themostrewardingdayforourgroupwasprojectday,whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycame

together.WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected,ithitmethateverykitweweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallybeinthehandsofanIraqichild.Overthepastfour

months,IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldfeelonceourprojectwascompleted.Whilemakingthekits,IrealizedthatIhadlostsight

ofthetruemeaningbehindit.IhadonlyfocusedonthefactthatitwasanotherschoolprojectandoneIwantedtogetgood

gradeon.Whenthekitswerecompleted,andreadytobesentoverseas,thewarmfeelingIhadwasoneIwouldneverforget.Inthebeginning,Ididn’timagi

nemakingadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson.Nowthatourprojectisover,IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyone

life,butten,Withourefforts,tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation.41.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoiningtheOICprojectinth

ebeginning?A.Itwouldinfluencehischoice.B.Itwouldnotmakemuchdifference.C.Itwouldinvolvetravelingoverseas.D.I

twouldnotbringhimagoodgrade.42.Whatmadetheauthorjointheprojectwithouthesitation?A.ImagesofIraqichildren.B.Researchbyhisclassmates.C.Ateacher’sin

troduction.D.Arepresentative'scomments.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit.”m

ean?A.Ihadlostthechanceofjoiningintheproject.B.Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofagoodgrade.C.Ihadlostsightoftruerewarding.D.Ididn’trealizether

ealmeaningoftheproject.44.Theauthor’sOICprojectgroupwouldhelptenIraqichildrento.A.becomeOICvolunteersB.influenceotherchildrenC.furthertheireducation

D.studyinforeigncountries45.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A.One’spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.B.Firstimpressionca

nnotalwaysbetrusted.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Hewhohesitatesislost.CItwillcomeasnocomforttoachildshivering(打哆嗦)onaplayingfieldonacoldwi

nter’sday.Butregularorganizedschoolsporthelpschildrenintheiracademicstudiesinyearstocome.Theresearcherssaidother“structured

”activitiessuchasmusicorreligiousactivitieswerenotasbeneficialforattentionastakingpartinagameslesson.Thedifferenceinacademicabilitywa

snoticeableevenatageten,withthosewhohadtakeninsportssincethestartofjuniorschoolperformingbetterthanthosewhohadn’t.TheCanadianstudy

lookedatchildrenagedsixandthenten.ProfessorLindaPaganisaid:“Weworkedwithinformationprovidedbyparentsandteacherstocomparekinderg

arteners’activitieswiththeirclassroomactivitiesastheygrewup.Bythetimetheyreachedthefourthgrade,kidswhoplayedstructuredsportswereclearl

ybetteratfollowinginstructionsandremainingfocusedintheclassroom.Thereissomethingspecialtothesportingenvironment—perhapsthesenseofbelongingtoa

teamtoaspecialgroupwithacommongoal—thatappearstohelpkidsunderstandtheimportanceofrespectingtherulesandhonoring

responsibilities.”Researchersbeganstudying2,694Canadianchildrenaroundtheageofsix,withteachersfilledinquestionnairesabouttheirbehaviorinsch

ool.Meanwhile,thechildren’sparentswereinterviewedbyphoneorinpersonabouttheirhomelife.Theexercisewastherepeatedfour

yearslatertotestwhateffectthebehaviorhad.ProfessorPaganisaid:“Wefoundchildrenwhohadbetterbehaviorinthekindergartenclassweremorelikelytobeinvol

vedinsportbyageten.Nevertheless,wefoundthosechildrenwhowerespecificallyinvolvedinteamsportsatkindergartenscoredhigherbythetimetheyreachedthefourthgr

ade.”Theresearchersbelievesportingactivitiesandattentionskillsgohandinhand.ProfessorPaganiadded:“Theresultsshouldbeencoura

gingforschoolslookingtocutchildhoodobesityratesandlowattainmentinschools.”46.Whatkindsofchildrenmaydobetterintheiracademicstu

dyaccordingtoparagraphone?A.Thosewhojoininstructuredactivities.B.Thosewhodon’tshiveronacoldwinter’sday.

C.Thosewhodon’tlikeschoolsports.D.Thosewhotakepartingamelessons.47.Whatdidtheresearcherfocusonintheirresearch?A.Theclassroomac

tivities.B.Theresultsoftheexams.C.Theperformanceatkindergarten.D.Thetimespentinclassrooms.48.Inthesportingenvironmen

t,kidsaremorelikelyto______.A.understandeachotherbetterB.followtherulesC.respecttheteachersD.giveup49.Whatdoesthethirdpa

ragraphmainlytellus?A.Howscientistscarriedouttheresearch.B.Whyparentswereinterviewedbyphone.C.Howkidsbehavedathomeoratschool.

D.Howmanysportskidsdidatschool.50.WhatcanweinferfromProf.Pagani’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Theresearchwillbeofgreatbenefit.B.It’snecessary

forchildrengotokindergartens.C.Childhoodobesityratescanleadtolowattainment.D.Teamsportswillbereducedatkindergartens.DIntoday’smotivati

onalliterature,failureisoftenviewedassomethingtobecelebrated.InspirationalspeakersarefondofquotingthewordsofthenovelistSamuelBeckett-“F

ailagain.Failbetter.”Itseemsthatdisappointmentsareanessentialsteppingstonetosuccess,aturningpointinourlifestorythatwillultimatelyend

invictory.However,psychologicalresearchesfindmostofusstruggletohandlefailureconstructively.Inotherwords,wefailto“failforward”.Wefindwaystodeva

luethetaskatwhichwefailed,andbecomelessmotivatedtopersevereandreachourgoals.Thisphenomenonisknownasthe“sour-gra

peeffect”,whichwasdiscoveredbyProfessorHallgeirSjastad.Sjastadexplainsthat“sour-grapeeffect”isaself-protectivemechanism.“Mostofuspicture

ourselvesascompetentpeople,sowhenexternalfeedbacksuggestsotherwise,itposesaseriousthreattothatself-image,”hesays.“Theeasie

stwayoutistodenyorexplainawaytheexternalsignal,sowecanreducetheinconsistencyandpreserveapositivesenseofself.Wedothisevenwithoutnoticing.”Ifyou

haveonebadinterviewforyourdreamjob,youmightconvinceyourselfthatyoudon’treallywantitatall,andstopapplyingforsimilarposit

ions.Thesamegoesifyoufailtoimpressatasportstrial,orifapublisherrejectsthefirstsubmissionofyourmanuscript.“Wet

endtoexplainawayourshortcomingsandconvinceourselvesour‘PlanC’isactuallyour‘PlanA’,”Sjastadsays.Itdoesn’tmeanweshouldpersevereingo

alsallthetime.Itcanbehealthytochangeambitionsiftheprocessisnolongermakingushappy.Butthe“sour-grapeeffectmayleadustocom

etothisdecisionprematurely,ratherthanhangingonalittleandseeingwhetherwemightlearnandimprove.Failuresareunavoidable.B

ylearningtofacethedisappointmentinsteadofdevaluingitsimportanceandpretendingnothinghappened,youmayfinditeasiertoachieveyourgoals.51.Whydoestheaut

hormentionthespeechofinspirationalspeakersinparagraph1?A.Toofferanexampletohandlefailure.B.Todescribeashallowu

nderstandingoffailure.C.Tointroduceacommonattitudetowardsfailure.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofexperiencin

gfailure.52.Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph3aboutthe“sour-grapeeffect”?A.Itprotectsusfromfalsefeedback.B.Itpicturesusascompetitivepeople.C.It

posesaseverethreattoself-image.D.Itdeniesnegativefeedbacktoourselves.53.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsfailure?A.Short-sighted.B.Wait-and-see.C.Obj

ective.D.Skeptical.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prematurely”inparagraph5mean?A.Unhappily.B.Mistakenly.C.Hurriedly.D.Carelessly.55.Whichst

atementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Don’tescapewhenourself-imageisbroken.B.Don’tquitwhengoalsnolon

germakeyouhappy.C.Neverhesitatetoreplace“PlanA”with“PlanC”.D.Neverforgettomaintainapositivesenseofself.第三部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读

表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Everychildhasadreamofwhattheywanttobe,right?WhenReneeButtswaslittle,herdreamwastobecomeavo

lunteerfirefighterbecauseherfatherwasone.Sadly,whenshewas14,herbelovedfatherpassedawayandshewasunableto

dovolunteerworkwithhim.However,shewasdeterminedandnevergaveup,whichmakesforagoodfirefighter.NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,whe

resheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.Sheshouldalsobereadytodealwithanyemergency,likefightingafire,dealingwithacaraccident

orhelpingsomeonewho’ssick.Sometimessheisinthedriver’sseatorusingthewaterpump.Renecworksninetoelevendaysamonthon24-hourshifts.Sh

ealsohasafamilytocarefor,asherhusbandisalsoabusyfirefighter.Dealingwithhouseworkandworkingsomuchcanshowhergreatdetermination.

WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobis,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandthesatisfactionofsavinglives.”Ithinkth

atshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She’salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.Reneesaysthatherjobisfrigh

teningattimes,butextremelyexciting.“TheworstpartofmyjobisthatIseedeath.Actually,sometimes,peopledieintheacci

dent,forwhichIwasverysorry,”saidRenee.IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknowIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddon’tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.W

ith140peopleinherstation,Reneeisoneoftheonlythreewomen,butthatdoesn’tbotherher.Shesayseveryonegetsafairshotandtheyalldothesamejobs.

Wewouldneverlivewithoutpeoplelikeherwhohavethecouragetorisktheirlives.Renee’sdeterminationrubsoffonmeandhelpsmebelievethatIcandoanything.56.What’sRe

nee’sjobintheCarmelFireDepartment?(Nomorethan5words)57.WhatmakesReneebalancebetweendoinghouseworkandworkingsomuch?(Nomoreth

an5words)58.Whydoestheauthor-thinkReneeButtsisatruehero?(Nomorethan15words)59.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlined

partinParagraph4?(Nomorethan5words)60.WhatdoyouthinkofRenee?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan25words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你叫李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Emily来信谈论了她最喜爱

的体育运动，并希望了解你最喜爱的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。要点如下：1.最喜欢的运动是什么；2.为什么喜欢这项运动；3.运动给你带来什么好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入

总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：onaweeklybasis以周为单位，oneofthemostpopularsports最受欢迎的运动之一，playanimportantrole在……中扮演重要角色，起重要作用formthehabitof形成……的习惯，build

upyourbody强身健体。DearEmily,Iamsodelightedtohearfromyou.Asformyfavoritesport,I’dsay____________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,L

iHua