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秘密☆启用前高2026届高二上期开学考试英语试卷(B)卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如
需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回,试卷自行保存。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchis
theshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Attendapa
rty.B.Replytoaninvitation.C.Playfootball.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A.Selfish.B.Thoughtful.C.
Careful.4.Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?A.Createmorejobs.B.Improvetheairquality.C.Closesomebusinesses.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingab
out?A.Theirdailyroutine.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomansug
gestthemangethome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarestaurant.听第7段材料
,回答第8至9题。8.Whyisthemanatthesupermarkettoday?A.Todosomeshopping.BTocarryoutasurvey.C.Tomeettheowner.9.Whatchangedidtheownermaketothesupe
rmarketlastyear?A.Thelocation.B.Thename.C.Themanager.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Borrowingatent.B
.Returningatent.C.Packingatent.11.Whatisthewoman’smotivationforclimbing?A.Togetclosetonature.B.Tohavefun.C.Toimproveherfitness
.12.Wherewillthespeakersclimbtogether?A.Inthewild.B.Ataclimbingcenter.C.Atagym.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutherideaoftheonlinebus
iness?A.It’sunique.B.It’spractical.C.It’schallenging.14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?A.Toseetheirworks.B.Tolook
forinspiration.C.Todobusinesswiththem.15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?A.Offerfreedelivery.B.Chargeasmall
fee.C.Giveadiscount.16.Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?A.It’sluxury.B.It’sofgoodquality.C.It’senvironmentallyfriend
ly.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wherearedrinksservedallday?A.Inthecafe.B.Inthediningroom.C.Bytheswimmingpool.18.Whatwillthelistene
rsprobablydoaround1p.m.?A.Havelunch.B.Goswimming.C.Attendaconference.19.Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?A.Theupdatedprogram.B.Thehightemperature
.C.Thelatelunch.20.Whydoestheconferenceprogramhavetobechanged?A.Someroomsarebeingrepaired.B.TheGeneralManagercan’tcome.C.Aspeakerisn’tabletogi
vehertalk.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWanttoknowalltheins-
and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’vecometotherightplace!Belowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenew
Olympicsports.OlympicskateboardingWhowillfollowinthefootstepsofMomijiNishiya,thefirstOlympicskateboardin
gchampion,whowascrownedatthelastGamesattheageof13?TheanswerwillberevealedinParisthissummer.Speed,technique,ma
steryoftheboardwillberequiredtosuccessfullyperformthemostbeautifultricks.OlympicsportsclimbingWithitssecondtimeenteringtheOly
mpics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering(抱石攀岩)andLead.Speedisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.Boulderingisallaboutcli
mbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20metershigh.OlympicsurfingTheOlympicswillbeheldi
nParis,butwhataboutOlympicsurfing?Thereisonevenue(场地)thatisliterallyontheothersideoftheworld.ThelocationTeahupoo,ontheislandofTah
iti,iswhereOlympicsurfingwilltakeplace.ThisislandispartofFrenchPolynesia,betweenAustraliaandSouthAmerica.Ol
ympicbreakdancingBreakdancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024.Howtoestablishagradingsystemwithouttakin
gawaytheartisticfreedomatthesametime?Thepointsshouldbebasedoncreativityandmusicality,agrayareathatdepend
salotonfeelingandthushasalotofsubjectivitytoit.Lookingforahandylistofallsports?Clickhere!ThroughoutParisthere
areallkindsofstadiumsandarenas(竞技场)wheresportingeventsareheld.NotonlyParisitself,butalsothesurroundingsuburbsofthecapitalofF
rancesetthestagefortheOlympicGames!1.WhichsportisenteringtheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParis2024?AOlympicskateboarding.B.
Olympicsportsclimbing.C.Olympicsurfing.D.Olympicbreakdancing.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Olympicskateboardingrequiresahighlevel
ofphysicalstrength.B.ThreebranchesofOlympicsportsclimbingevaluatevarioussidesofskills.C.AlltheabovefourOl
ympiceventswillbeheldinParis.D.ThescoringofOlympicbreakdancingishighlyobjective.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?AAsportsweb
site.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.AnOlympicnewsreport.【答案】1.D2.B3.A..【解析】【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章结构清晰地介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目,包括奥运滑板
、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞,提供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息,旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章Olympicbreakdancing部分中“BreakdancingisthenewOlympi
csportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024(霹雳舞是新的奥运项目,将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。)”可知,奥运霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章Oly
mpicsportsclimbing部分“WithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering(抱石
攀岩)andLead.Speedisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20meter
shigh.(第二次进入奥运会的运动攀岩有三个分支:速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩。速度与攀岩的速度有关。抱石就是在墙上爬一块巨石,而难度攀岩则要求运动员爬一条20米高的高难度路线。)”可知,攀岩运动有三个项目:
速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩,分别评估了攀岩速度、技巧和难度等多方面的技能。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段“Wanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingthePa
ris2024Olympics?Thenyou’vecometotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.(想知道关于2
024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗?那你来对地方了!下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目的信息。)”可知,该文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中的新项目,包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等,提供了这些项目的具体信息。这显然是与体育赛事相
关的介绍,因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站。故选A。B“Meetmeintheconferenceroomwiththecontractsandacupofcoffee,”mybossbarkedatme.“Tenminutes.”Ididn’trespon
d.Istoodstillasifmyshoeshadbeengluedtothefloor.Ihadnointentionoftakingacupofanythingtoanyone,supervisoro
rnot.Ihadseenwithmyowneyeswhatsuchbehaviordidtoawoman.IthappenedtoMrs.Wilsonnextdoor.OldMr.Wilsoncouldn’
tputinhisownfalseteethwithouthiswife’sassistance,letalonemakehimselflunch.Itwasamiserableunion.IvowedbyageeightthatI
wouldneverlivelikeher.Iadoptedthemotto:Don’thelpthosewhowon’thelpthemselves.Irushedtothefileroomandpulledmyphone.Iexplainedto
myfatherwhathadhappenedandaskedhisadviceonwhattodo,onlytobeaskedback.Hemusthaveforgottentheunwrittenrulebetwe
enusaboutnotansweringaquestionwithaquestion.Fortunately,Icameupwithanideathatwouldhavethebestofbothwor
lds.Itookupthefilesandheadedforthecoffeepot.Itooktwocupsandmadetwocupsofcoffee.ThenIwalkedintotheboss’officewithacupofcoffeeineachhand.Ihanded
mybossacupofcoffeeanddrankatthesametimeashim.“Let’stakeabreak,”partwaythroughthemeeting,mybossstood,saying.“Ineedmorecoffee.”Ipickedupm
yemptycup.“Ido,too,”Isaid,andhandedittohimacrossthetable.“Thanks,”Iadded,lookingathimexpectantly.Thebosswasstaggeredfora
moment,andthentookthecupfromme.WhenIfinallyleftmyboss’office,Ihidinthebathroomandcalledmydad.Myfather’slaughteronthephon
emademefeelevenprouder.4.WhydoestheauthormentiontheWilsons?A.Toshowhowthecouplegrewoldtogether.B.Topicturewhatshewillbelikewhensheages.
C.Totellthestoryoftheoldcouple.D.Toexplainherunwillingnesstoservethecoffee5.Whatdidtheauthormeanbybringingtwocupsofcoffeetomeettheboss?A.Shemeanttos
hareinsteadofservingB.Sheplannedtohavethebossserveherlater.C.SheintendedtoplayatrickonhermeanbossD.Shewantedtosavethetroubleofdoingitagain6.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggered”meaninthesixthparagraph?A.Annoyed.B.Shocked.C.Confused.D.Excited.7.Whatcanwelearnabo
uttheauthorfromthetext?A.Shefiguredouthowtoshowrespectforhersuperior.B.Shefounditpracticaltoseeksolutionsfromherfather.C.Shetookasensib
leapproachtostandingupforherself.D.Sheconsidereditsignificanttofightagainstmenbravely.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.
C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下,完美地解决了老板要作者倒咖啡的事情。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段““Meetmeintheconferenceroo
mwiththecontractsandacupofcoffee,”mybossbarkedatme.“Tenminutes.”(“带着合同和一杯咖啡到会议室来见我,”我的老板对我吼道。“十分钟。”)”和第二段“Ididn’trespond.Istoodstillasifmyshoesha
dbeengluedtothefloor.Ihadnointentionoftakingacupofanythingtoanyone,supervisorornot.(我没有回应。我一动不动地站着,仿佛我的鞋子被
粘在了地板上。我从没想过要给任何人倒一杯,不管是不是主管。)”、第三段“Ihadseenwithmyowneyeswhatsuchbehaviordidtoawoman.IthappenedtoMrs.Wilson
nextdoor.OldMr.Wilsoncouldn’tputinhisownfalseteethwithouthiswife’sassistance,letalonemakehimselflunch.Itwasamise
rableunion.IvowedbyageeightthatIwouldneverlivelikeher.Iadoptedthemotto:Don’thelpthosewhowon’thelpthemselves.(我亲眼看到了这种行为对一个女人的影响。这件事发生在隔壁的威尔逊太太身上
。没有妻子的帮助,老威尔逊连自己的假牙都装不上,更别说给自己做午饭了。这是一个悲惨的结合。我八岁时就发誓,我永远不会像她那样生活。我的座右铭是:不要帮助那些不会帮助自己的人。)”可知,作者提到威尔逊夫妇是解释她不愿意倒咖啡的原因,因为她不想违背自己座右铭。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题
。根据第三段中的“Iadoptedthemotto:Don’thelpthosewhowon’thelpthemselves.(我的座右铭是:不要帮助那些不会帮助自己的人。)”和第五段中的“ThenIwalkedintotheboss’officewithacupofcoffeeinea
chhand.Ihandedmybossacupofcoffeeanddrankatthesametimeashim.(然后我走进老板的办公室,两只手各拿了一杯咖啡。我递给老板一杯咖啡,和他同时喝了起来)”可知,作者带两杯
咖啡去见老板是表明她想分享而不是服务。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文““Ido,too,”Isaid,andhandedittohimacrossthetable.“Thanks,”Iadded,lo
okingathimexpectantly.(“我也是。”我说着,隔着桌子递给了他。“谢谢。”我补充道,期待地看着他。)”可知,老板没想到作者会让自己去倒咖啡,这使他很震惊。所以staggered意为“震惊的”。A.Ann
oyed生气的;B.Shocked震惊的;C.Confused困惑的;D.Excited兴奋的。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第四段中“Fortunately,Icameupwithanideathatwouldhavethebestofbot
hworlds.(幸运的是,我想出了一个两全其美的主意)”可知,文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下,完美地解决了老板要作者倒咖啡的事情。作者用明智的方法来维护了自己的原则。故选C。CMostpeopl
ethinkthatweedsaresomethingtobepulledupandthrownaway.Now,purslane(马齿苋)maybethekeytocreatingdroughtresistantcr
opsinaworldthatisgettingwarmer.ScientistsatYaleUniversityfoundthatpurslanecancreateanewformofphotosynthesis(光合作用)thatallowsthisweedtoenduredr
oughtconditions.“Thisisaveryrare‘superplant’—onethatcouldbepotentiallyusefulincropengineering.”saidEdwards,aprofessorofecologyandevolutionary
biology.Purslaneactuallyenhancesitsphotosynthesisefficiencytomatchthehighlevelsfoundinplantslikecorn,whichenablesi
ttomaintainproductivityunderhightemperatures.Ontheotherhand,thisplantemploysaspecialwayofphotosynthesis.Itstorescarbondioxideatnightandu
sesitduringtheday,whichmakesitremarkablyresistanttoheat.Theuniquenessofpurslaneliesinthesetwocharacteris
tics.Yaleteamconductedananalysisofthegenesintheleavesoftheplantandfoundthattheyaretotallyintegratedandoperateinthesamecells.Understandinghowthisw
orkscouldallowscientiststoengineermaincropslikecorntoresistlong-lastingdroughts.GrowingacrosstheUS,purslanehassmallroundleaves,andred,yellow,
orpinkflowers.Youcanplantitinyourgardenjustaboutanywhere.Withitssour-saltytaste,itisahealthyfoodrichinvitamins,minerals,andOmega-3s.Youcanenjo
yitrawinsaladsorcookedasadish.“Intermsofengineeringtheplantintoacroplikecorn,thereisstillalotofworktodobeforethatcouldbecomeareality,”E
dwardssaidinthenewsrelease.Findingandgrowingnewfoodcropsthatcansurvivetheeffectsofclimatechangeisawin-winfor
aplanetthatisgettinghotteranddrier.Whoknewthiscommonweedcouldbethekey?8.Whatmakespurslanea“superplant”accordingtoPa
ragraph2?A.Itsuniquetasteandcolor.B.Itsabilitytogrowanywhere.C.Itshighcapacityinstoringwater.D.Itsuncommonwayofphotosy
nthesis.9.Whatistheadvantageofpurslane’sstoringcarbondioxideatnight?A.Increasingitsproductivity.B.Help
ingittoresistdrought.C.Allowingittogrowfaster.D.Reducingitsneedforsunlight.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutpurslaneasfood?A.Itisrichinnutrition.B.I
tisnotwidelyaccepted.C.Itisnotsuitableinsalads.D.Itismainlycookedasadish.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromotetheplanting
ofpurslane.B.Towarnreadersofthedangeroftheweed.C.Todescribedifferenttypesofphotosynthesis.D.Toshowpurslane’spotentialincropengineering.【
答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马齿苋这种看似普通的野草,在应对全球变暖、干旱等环境问题中的潜在价值,包括其独特的光合作用方式、耐旱特性以及作为健康食
品的营养价值。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ScientistsatYaleUniversityfoundthatpurslanecancreateanewformofphotosynthesis(光合作用)thatallowsthisweedtoenduredroug
htconditions.“Thisisaveryrare‘superplant’—onethatcouldbepotentiallyusefulincropengineering.”saidEdwards,aprofessorofecologyan
devolutionarybiology.(耶鲁大学的科学家发现马齿苋可以创造一种新的光合作用形式,使这种杂草能够忍受干旱条件。“这是一种非常罕见的‘超级植物’——一种在作物工程中可能有用的植物。”生态学和进化生物学教授爱德华兹说)”可知,耶鲁大学的科学家发现
马齿苋能够进行一种新的光合作用方式,使得这种野草能够在干旱条件下生存。这种独特的光合作用方式使得马齿苋成为一种“超级植物”,具有潜在的作物工程应用价值。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Yaleteam
conductedananalysisofthegenesintheleavesoftheplantandfoundthattheyaretotallyintegratedandoperateinthesamecells.Understandinghowthisworkscouldallow
scientiststoengineermaincropslikecorntoresistlong-lastingdroughts.(耶鲁大学的研究小组对植物叶片中的基因进行了分析,发现它们是完全整合的,并在同一个细胞中运
作。了解这一原理可以让科学家改造玉米等主要作物来抵御长期干旱)”可知,马齿苋能够在夜间储存二氧化碳,并在白天使用这些储存的二氧化碳进行光合作用的能力使得马齿苋能够比其他植物更能抵抗干旱。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“GrowingacrosstheUS,purslanehas
smallroundleaves,andred,yellow,orpinkflowers.Youcanplantitinyourgardenjustaboutanywhere.Withitssour-saltytaste,itisahealthyfoodrichinvitamins,mineral
s,andOmega-3s.Youcanenjoyitrawinsaladsorcookedasadish.(马齿苋生长在美国各地,长着小而圆的叶子,开着红色、黄色或粉红色的花。你可以把它种在花园里的任何地方。
它的酸味咸味,是一种富含维生素、矿物质和Omega-3s的健康食品。你可以把它放在沙拉里生吃,也可以做菜吃)”可知,马齿苋是一种健康食品,富含维生素、矿物质和Omega-3s。这说明马齿苋在营养方面非常丰富。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段““Intermsofengineeringtheplantintoacroplikecorn,thereisstillalotofworktodobeforethatcouldbecomeareality,”Edwards
saidinthenewsrelease.(“就把这种植物改造成玉米这样的作物而言,在它成为现实之前,还有很多工作要做,”Edwards在新闻发布会上说)”以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了马齿苋这种植物具有一种独特的光合作用方式,使得它在干旱条件下能够生存,并
且这种能力在作物工程中具有潜在的应用价值。因此,文章的主要目的是展示马齿苋在作物工程中的潜力。故选D。DChimpsuseloudcallsandgesturestomaketheirfeelingsknownbutuntilnow,theexactmeaningf
orindividualmovementshasremainedamystery.Nowresearchersbelievetheyhavetranslatedthekeygesturesusedinthechimpcommunityandidenti
fiedtheirintentionsforthefirsttime.From4,351gestures,expertswereabletoidentify66thatareusedfor19specificmessagemeanings,incl
udingshowingafoottotellachildtheycanclimbontheirback.Theresearcherswereabletonarrowdownthese66gesturesto36thatareusedintentionallytoac
hieve15purposes.ThetranslationsweremadebyDrCatherineHobaiterandhercolleaguesatStAndrewsUniversityinScotland.DrHoba
iterusedbehaviorsamplingandfilmedallrecordedcasesofgesturalcommunication.Othergesturesincludestompingtheirfeettoaskanotherchi
mptostopwhattheyaredoing,andslappingobjectstogethertoaskanothertofollowthem.Ofthe19meanings,17encouragedinte
ractionstostart,ortodevelop,suchas“movecloser,”and“changeplay”.Someofthegestureswerefoundtohavemorethanonemeaning.andonly10ofthe66ges
tureswereusedforonlyasinglemeaning.Researcherscollectedatotalof471videoclipsfromtwosocialgroupsofchimpsatashelternearKinshasa,Democrati
cRepublicofCongo.Aswellasidentifyingwhatthegesturemeans,theyalsodiscoveredthetechniqueneededtoincreasethechancesofsuccess.“Humanchildrenusegestur
estocommunicatebeforetheyproducetheirfirstwords,andtheirearliestgesturestypicallyappeararound10monthsofage,”ex
plainedtheresearchers.“Ingreatapes,thereisgoodevidencethatlanguage-trainedindividualsarecapableofacquiringandunderstandingsignals,butthis
isfarlessclearintheirnaturalcommunication.”12.Chimpsslaptheobjectsto____________.A.tellotherstostopwhattheyaredoingB.askotherschimps
tojointhemC.gatherotherchimpstomovecloserD.encourageinteractionstostart13Whatdidresearchersfindafterstudying471videoclips?A.Chimps
trainedinlanguagearegoodatunderstandingsignals.B.TwosocialgroupsofchimpsliveatashelternearKinshasa.C.Language-trainedindividualsdowellinna
turalcommunication.D.Chimps’earliestgesturesappeararound10monthsofage.14.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byexamini
ngdifferences.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byfollowingtimeorder..15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewResearchonChi
mpsB.HumanChildrenandChimpsC.GettingtheChimpsTrainedforLanguageD.TranslatingtheSignLanguageofChimps【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员相信他们已经翻译了黑猩猩群体中使用的关键手势,并首次确定了它们的意图。文章详细介绍了这项关于翻译黑猩猩手语的研究过程以及研究的发现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Othergesturesincludestompin
gtheirfeettoaskanotherchimptostopwhattheyaredoing,andslappingobjectstogethertoaskanothertofollowthem.(其他手势包括跺脚是为了让另一只黑猩猩停止它
们正在做事情,拍打物体是为了让另一只跟随它们)”可知,黑猩猩拍打这些物体是为了邀请其他黑猩猩加入。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ingreatapes,thereisgoodevidencethatlanguage-trainedindividualsarecapa
bleofacquiringandunderstandingsignals,butthisisfarlessclearintheirnaturalcommunication.(有充分的证据表明,在类人猿中,受过语言训练的个体有能力获取和
理解信号,但这在它们自然的交流中远远不够清晰)”可知,研究人员在研究了471个视频片段后发现受过语言训练的黑猩猩善于理解信号。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Humanchildrenusegesturestocommunicatebeforetheyproducetheirfi
rstwords,andtheirearliestgesturestypicallyappeararound10monthsofage,”explainedtheresearchers.“Ingreatapes,thereisgoodeviden
cethatlanguage-trainedindividualsarecapableofacquiringandunderstandingsignals,butthisisfarlessclearintheirnaturalco
mmunication.”(研究人员解释说:“人类儿童在说出第一个单词之前就使用手势进行交流,他们最早的手势通常出现在10个月大的时候。有充分的证据表明,在类人猿中,受过语言训练的个体有能力获取和理解信号,但这在它们自然的交流中远远不
够清晰。”)”可推知,最后一段是通过比较展开的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chimpsuseloudcallsandgesturestomaketheirfeelingsknownbutuntilnow,theexactmeaningforind
ividualmovementshasremainedamystery.Nowresearchersbelievetheyhavetranslatedthekeygesturesusedinthechimpcommunityandident
ifiedtheirintentionsforthefirsttime.(黑猩猩用响亮的叫声和手势来表达它们的情感,但直到现在,单个动作的确切含义仍然是一个谜。现在,研究人员相信他们已经翻译了黑猩猩群体中使用的关键手势,
并首次确定了它们的意图)”结合文章详细介绍了这项关于翻译黑的猩猩手语的研究过程以及研究的发现。可知,D选项“翻译黑猩猩的手语”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。It’snosecretthatreadinggoodnewsfeelsalotbetterthanreadingbadnews.Like,wouldyouratherbiteintoalemon,orsiponafreshglassoflemonade?___16__
_Theworldisfullofproblemsandconflictsandweneedtostayinformedandalert(警觉的)towhat’sgoingonaroundus.Whilere
adingtraditional,morenegativenewsisimportant,consuminggoodnewsisalsopartofstayinginformed.____17____Anditalsobri
ngsmeaningfulbenefits,likereducedstressandanxiety,higherratesofengagement,communitybuildingskills,andinspirationf
orcreatingabetterworld.Plus,knowingwhattolookforinthegoodnewslandscapeisakeypartofimprovingourmedialiteracyskillsandbeingthoughtfulnewscons
umers.Infact,goodnews,knownassolutionsjournalism,isbecomingmorepopular,aspublishersandnewsstationsdiscoverthebenefitso
fsharingpositivestories.GoodGoodGoodisoneofthem.____18____Ateamofreportersandeditorsthereworkdailytodeliverstoriesthatmakereadersfeelho
pefulandequippedtodomoregoodwithpossiblesolutions.“Ifitbleeds,itleads.”haslongbeenasayingusedinthemediatodescribehownewssto
riesaboutviolence,deathanddestructiondrawreaders’attention.____19____Thethingis,however,there’salsogoodstuffoutt
here—thedelightfulandkindpartsofhumanity.“Beautifulstoriesarehappeningworldwide.____20____Whenyoudofindthem,th
eworldcansuddenlyfeellikeaverydifferentplace.Goodnewsisavitalpartofhowwelearnabouttheworldandsolvingtheworld’sproblems.”Hervey,oneofGood
GoodGood’seditorssaid.A.Sharegoodnewswithpeoplearoundyou.B.It’sjustthatwedon’thearasmuchaboutthem.C.Butthe“badnews”hasit
splaceintheworld.D.Itprovidesamorebalancedviewoftheworld.E.Andso,negativenewsstoriesareeverywhereonnewsmedia.F.Heartwarmingsto
riesmakeyoucryandfeelgood.G.Thenewsmediacompanyisdevotedtoprovidinggoodnewsintentionally.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是读到好消息的好处以及
GoodGoodGood这家媒体公司。【16题详解】空后“Theworldisfullofproblemsandconflictsandweneedtostayinformedandalert(警觉的)towhat’sgoing
onaroundus.(这个世界充满了问题和冲突,我们需要对周围发生的事情保持了解和警惕。)”说明了这个世界存在一些不好的事情,C选项“Butthe“badnews”hasitsplaceintheworld.(但
“坏消息”在世界上也有一席之地。)”说明了世界上存在坏消息,因此引起下文,符合语境,故选C。【17题详解】空前“Whilereadingtraditional,morenegativenewsisimportant,consuminggoodn
ewsisalsopartofstayinginformed.(虽然阅读传统的、更多的负面新闻很重要,但消费好消息也是保持信息灵通的一部分。)”说明了消费好消息是保持信息灵通的一部分,空后“Anditalsobringsmeaningfulbenefits,likereducedstres
sandanxiety,higherratesofengagement,communitybuildingskills,andinspirationforcreatingabetterworld.(它也带来
了有意义的好处,比如减少压力和焦虑,提高参与度,社区建设技能,以及创造更美好世界的灵感。)”说明了好消息的好处,空格处也应该是好消息的好处,D选项“Itprovidesamorebalancedviewoftheworld.(它提供了一个更平衡的世界观。)
”说明了看好消息的好处,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选D。【18题详解】空前“Infact,goodnews,knownassolutionsjournalism,isbecomingmorepopular,aspublishersandnewsstationsdiscoverthebenefit
sofsharingpositivestories.GoodGoodGoodisoneofthem.(事实上,随着出版商和新闻台发现分享积极故事的好处,被称为“解决方案新闻”的好消息正变得越来越受欢迎。GoodGoodGood就是其中
之一。)”说明了GoodGoodGood是一家分享积极故事的公司,空格处应该对其进行进一步的介绍,G选项“Thenewsmediacompanyisdevotedtoprovidinggoodnewsi
ntentionally.(这家新闻媒体公司致力于有意地提供好消息。)”说明了这家公司致力于有意地提供好消息,是对它进行的进一步介绍,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选G。【19题详解】空前““Ifitblee
ds,itleads.”haslongbeenasayingusedinthemediatodescribehownewsstoriesaboutviolence,deathanddestructiondrawreaders’attention.(“如果流血,它就会引导”一直以来都是媒体用来形容
有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法。)”说明了“Ifitbleeds,itleads”这句话是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法,空格处应该说这会引起一个什么结果,E选项“Andso,
negativenewsstoriesareeverywhereonnewsmedia.(因此,新闻媒体上到处都是负面新闻。)”说明了前面所说内容所导致的结果,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选E。【20题详解】空前“Thethingis,however,t
here’salsogoodstuffoutthere—thedelightfulandkindpartsofhumanity.(然而,事实是,也有好的一面——人性中令人愉快和善良的一面。)”说明了有好的一面,空后“Whenyoudofindth
em,theworldcansuddenlyfeellikeaverydifferentplace.(当你的确找到他们的时候,世界会突然变得不一样。)”表明了你有时候找不到好的一面,B选项“It’sjustthatwedon’th
earasmuchaboutthem.(只是我们很少听到关于它们的消息。)”说明我们有时是找不到那些好的方面,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,从短
文后各题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisyear,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldareapplyingforadesiredjobtorunPortLockroy,theworld’smostremotepost
office.The____21____isinAntarctica,andoneofthekey____22____istheabilitytocountpenguins(企鹅).Eachyear,theUKAntarcti
cHeritageTrust____23____fourpostmentoliveontheislandfromNovembertoMarch.Apartfrombeinganearly80-year-oldB
ritish-ownedpostoffice,it____24____asamuseum.Althoughemployeeseachhaveunique____25____,theyarecooperativelyresponsib
leforpreservingthe____26____placeandcaringforthethousandsoftourists.Thestaffisalso____27____environmentaldatacollectionandwildlifemon
itoring.Applicantsarewarnedthere’snotmuchtimeforrelaxationandrest.Still,thejobishighly____28____.TheUKAntarcticHeritageTrustg
etshundredsofapplications____29____fortheposition.Theyaremainly____30____toPortLockroy,bothforitshistoryanditsscientificsignific
ance.LucyDormansucceededinapplyingforthe2019-2020season.Itwasareal____31____forher.“Eventhoughthejobcanbehardattimes,
there’sarealsenseofcommunity.You’vegotto____32____,becauseyoucan’tgetawayfromeachotherveryeasily.Ireallylovethatsortof____33____,”shesaid.“An
dwhatyoucanachievehereis____34____.Thetotalexperienceoffersbothadifferent____35____towardstheworldandanewviewpointonyourfunctionontheplanet.”21.A.cen
treB.positionC.aimD.unit22.A.requirementsB.characteristicsC.virtuesD.activities23.A.persuadesB.instructsC.encouragesD.hires24.A.existsB.trans
formsC.doublesD.develops25.A.tastesB.talentsC.rolesD.backgrounds26.A.temporaryB.historicC.grandD.magical27.A.infavorofB.inneedofC.inpossession
ofD.inchargeof28.A.paidB.sought-afterC.hard-wonD.respectable29.A.annuallyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.daily30.A.invitedB.devotedC.relatedD.drawn31.A.j
oyB.lessonC.effortD.shock32.A.getalongB.showoffC.breakthroughD.givein33.A.lonelinessB.eagernessC.loosenessD.together
ness34.A.consistentB.rewardingC.potentialD.pure35.A.entranceB.answerC.attitudeD.introduction【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30
.D31.A32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了位于南极洲的洛克雷港邮局的招聘吸引了很多人,在那里员工不仅要收集环境数据和监测野生动物,还要负责数金鹅。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:该职位在南极洲,其中
一个关键要求是能够数企鹅。A.centre中心;B.position职位;C.aim目标;D.unit单位。根据上文“Thisyear,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldareapplyingfora
desiredjobtorunPortLockroy,theworld’smostremotepostoffice.(今年,世界各地有数百人正在申请一份理想的工作,以经营世界上最偏远的邮局洛克罗伊港。)”可知,此处表示该职位在南极洲,故选B项。【22
题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:该职位在南极洲,其中一个关键要求是能够数企鹅。A.requirements要求;B.characteristics特征;C.virtues美德;D.activities活动。根据空后“istheabilitytocountpengui
ns(企鹅)”可知,此处表示其中一个关键的要求是能够数企鹅。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每年,英国南极遗产信托基金都会雇用四名邮递员从11月到3月住在岛上。A.persuades说服
;B.instructs指示;C.encourages鼓励;D.hires雇用。根据上文“applyingforadesiredjob”和下文“employees”可知,此处表示聘用四名邮递员,故选D项。【24题详解】考查
动词词辨析。句意:除了是一家拥有近80年历史的英国邮局外,它还兼作博物馆。A.exists存在;B.transforms转移;C.doubles双倍;D.develops发展。前面提到洛克雷港是一个“postoffice”,
空后又提到“asamuseum”,故此处表示该邮局兼作博物馆。doubleas表示“兼作”,故选C项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然每个员工都有独特的角色,但他们合作负责保护历史名胜和照顾成千上万的游客。A.tastes品味;B.talents人才;C.roles职
能,角色;D.backgrounds背景。根据下文“theyarecooperativelyresponsibleforpreservingthe____6____placeandcaringforthethousandsoft
ourists.”可知,此【处表示员工各司其职,故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然每个员工都有独特的角色,但他们合作负责保护历史名胜和照顾成千上万的游客。A.temporary暂时的;B
.historic历史的;C.grand大的;D.magical魔法的。根据上文“anearly80-year-oldBritish-owned”和空前“preserving”可知,空处表示有历史意义的地方。故选B项。【27题详解】考查固定
短语词义辨析。句意:工作人员还负责环境数据收集和野生动物监测。A.infavorof赞成;B.inneedof需要;C.inpossessionof占有;D.inchargeof负责。根据空前的“also”可知,本空应与前面的“respons
iblefor”在含义上接近,故用inchargeof表示“负责”,故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管如此,它仍然还是很抢手。A.paid有偿的;B.sought-after抢手的;C.hard-won来之不易的;D.respecta
ble受人尊敬的。根据前文“there’snotmuchtimeforrelaxationandrest”可知这份工作没有多少时间休息和放松,再结合“Still(尽管如此)”可知,它仍然很抢手,故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:英国南极遗产信托基金每年收到数百份该职位的申请。A.annually每年;B.weekly每周;C.monthly每月;D.daily每天。根据上文中的“Thisyear,hundredsofpeople-desiredjob”和
下文中的“the2019-2020season”可知,此处表示英国南极遗产信托基金每年都会收到大量申请该职位的信。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们主要被洛克罗伊港吸引,因为它的历史和科学意义。A.invited邀请;B.devoted投入;C.r
elated相关;D.drawn吸引。根据空后“bothforitshistoryanditsscientificsignificance”可知,求职者们是被它的历史和科学意义吸引。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对她来说是一种真正的快乐。A
.joy喜悦;B.lesson教训;C.effort努力;D.shock休克。根据前文“LucyDormansucceededinapplying”可知该职位很抢手,但是LucyDorman申请成功了,再结合下文中的“I
reallylove”可知,此处表示对她来说,获得这个职位很让她开心。故选A项。【32题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:你得与人和睦相处,因为你们不能轻易地离开对方。A.getalong相处;B.showoff炫耀
;C.breakthrough突破;D.givein屈服。根据前文“arealsenseofcommunity”和下文中的“youcan’tgetawayfromeachotherveryeasily.”可知,此处表示你得与人和睦相处,故选A项。【33
题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我真的很喜欢那种团结”,她说。A.loneliness孤独;B.eagerness渴望;C.looseness松弛;D.togetherness和睦相处。据前文“area
lsenseofcommunity”和下文中的“youcan’tgetawayfromeachotherveryeasily.”可知,此处表示LucyDorman喜欢那种和睦相处,故选D项。【34题详解
】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你在这里能取得的成就是有益的。A.consistent持续的;B.rewarding有益的;C.potential有潜力的;D.pure纯粹的。根据空前的“whatyoucanachievehere”和下文中的“Thetotalexperienceoff
ers.yourfunctionontheplanet.”可知,此处表示你在这里获得的东西很有益。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:整体体验既提供了对世界的不同看法,也提供了对您在地球上的功能的
新观点。A.entrance入口;B.answer回答;C.attitude看法;D.introduction介绍。根据空前“offersbothadifferent”及空后的“anewviewpoin
t”可知,空处应为与“anewviewpoint”相对应,,表示对世界的不同看法,故选C项。第二节单项选择(共10题,每小题1分,满分10分)36.Icouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthecelebration,bu
tIknewitwas______Saturdaywheneverybodywasnotat______work.A.a;theB.a;不填C.the;theD.the;不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词
。句意:我不记得庆祝活动的确切日期,但我知道那天是一个星期六,大家都不上班。根据前后文语义可知,第一个空处应用表示泛指的冠词,由于Saturday是辅音音素开头的单词,应用冠词a;根据Saturday
wheneverybodywasnot可知,第二个空处考查固定搭配atwork“在上班”。故选B项。37.—Youseemtobeontopoftheworld.—Ofcourse.There’smoreexcitingtha
nseeingyournameinprint.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:——你似乎很高兴。——当然了。没有什么比看到你的名字被印成铅字更令人高兴的了。A.everyth
ing一切;B.nothing没有什么;C.anything任何事;D.something某些事。根据句意“没有什么比……更……了”可知,此处是表示否定的nothing和比较级连用,表示最高级含义,故答案
选B。考点:考查不定代词38.Thestudentstaredatthecomplexmathproblemontheboard,puzzled,________itwerewritteninafore
ignlanguage.A.incaseB.evenifC.asifD.sothat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意:学生盯着黑板上那道复杂的数学题,很困惑,好像那是用外语写的。A.incase以防,以防万一;
B.evenif即使,纵然;C.asif似乎,好像,仿佛;D.sothat以便。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要连词asif,意为“好像”,引导虚拟语气句,表示与当时不符的情况。故选C。39.Thenewsourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportediny
esterday’snewspaper.A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:昨天的报纸报道了我国运动员再次获得金牌的消息。分析句子可知,句子为同位语从句,空格处单词引导从句,对抽象名词“ne
ws”进行解释说明,从句中不缺成分且意义完整,故应用“that”引导从句。故选D项。40.Intothedarkroom______David,whobecamesurprisedthenwhen______“HappyBirthday”shoutedbyhisro
ommates.A.walked;heardB.walked;hearingC.walking;hearingD.didwalk;heard【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和省略句。句意:大卫走进了黑暗的房间,当听到室友喊“生日快乐”时,他惊讶万分
。分析句子结构可知,第一空为倒装句,表方位的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用全部倒装,根据became可知,此处用一般过去时态,将谓语walked置于主语David前;第二空为省略句,当时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省去从句中的主语和be动词,只保留非谓语动词形式,hear与主语
David之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词hearing作状语。故选B项。41.Theancientcity,______wasoncethecenterofanempire,______byarchaeol
ogistsandhistoriansforoveradecadeandhasyieldedmanysignificantfindings.A.which;wasstudiedB.where;wasstudiedC.
which;hasbeenstudiedD.where;hadbeenstudied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态语态。句意:这座古城曾经是一个帝国的中心,考古学家和历史学家对它进行了十多年的研究,并取得了许多重大发现。第一空引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词city
,在从句作主语,指物,故用which;第二空作谓语,主语与动词study构成被动关系,根据后文foroveradecade可知为现在完成时的被动语态,故选C。42.Itwasinthisimportantcompetition________Ig
otsecondplace________Irealizedmyhardworkindeedchangedmycareerpath.A.when;thatB.where;thatC.where;whe
nD.that;where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句以及强调句型。句意:正是在这场重要的比赛中,我获得了第二名,我意识到我的努力确实改变了我的职业道路。第一个空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词comp
etition,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导该从句。第二个空考查强调句型“Itis/was+被强调的部分+that…”,所以第二个用that,本句话强调地点状语。故选B。43.Thebuilding__________nowisforthenewyear’
scelebration.A.isdecoratedB.beingdecoratedC.isbeingdecoratedD.tobedecorated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:正在装修的大楼是为了庆祝新年。分析句式结构可知,空格处应该用非谓语动词作后
置定语,又因为decorate和building之间是被动关系,再根据now可知,此处表被动且正在进行,所以用beingdone作后置定语。故选B项。44.Thevisitorscametotherailwaystation,only_____
_____thatthetrainhadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.toldD.beingtold【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:游客们来到火车站,却被告知火车已经开走了。该句的谓语是came,且无连词,空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语。根据句意
可知,此处表示意想不到的结果,应用“only+todo”结构。又因动词tell与其逻辑主语Thevisitors之间是被动关系,故应用动词不定式的被动式tobetold。故选B项。45.Anancienttemple_________theNorthernQiDy
nastywasdestroyedinflames,_________concernsabouttheeffectiveprotectionofculturalrelics.A.datingbackto;causedB.datingfr
om;causingC.datedbackto;causingD.datedfrom;caused【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一座北齐古刹毁于一旦,引发了人们对文物有效保护的担忧。分析句子结构,第一个空白处在句子中做后置定语,使用非谓语
动词,因与其逻辑主语anancienttemple之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词;分析第二个空白处,第二个空白处在句子中作状语,表示一个自然而然的结果,使用现在分词,故选B项。第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despiteitsrapidindustrialization,therearestillsomecornersinChinathathavemaintaineditsoriginalcolor.AncienttownsandvillagesinChinaarep
laces____46____traditionsarewellpreservedintermsofarchitecture,lifestyleandfolkcustoms.AllofthesecanbefoundinHuangyaoAncientT
own,oneofthemost-visitedtourist____47____(spot)inGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.____48____(cover)anareaof3.
6squarekilometers,Huangyaohasahistoryofnearly1,000years____49____itsoriginsdatingbacktotheSongDynasty.People____50__
__(carry)ontraditionalfestivalsandcustomshereforhundredsofyearsuptonow.DuringChineseLunarNewYear,over20traditionalperformances____5
1____(hold),includingthedragondanceandsuonahornshow.OnJuly14intheChineselunarcalendar,residentsoftencometotheriverbankandput
lanternsintotheriver____52____(celebrate)ZhongyuanJie,theHungryGhostFestival.Blacksoybeanisoftenaddedtoitslocalfoodtocreatean____53____
(extreme)distinctiveflavor.Whenyouvisit,Huangyaotofuis____54____must-trylocaldishasitissoldonlyinthistown.Itusuallytakesa
dayortwototouraroundtheoldtownduetoitssmallsize,butyoucanalwaysstay_____55_____(long)toexperiencemoreofitslocalhospita
lityandculture.【答案】46.where##whose47.spots48.Covering49.with50.havecarried51.areheld52.tocelebrate53.extremel
y54.a55.longer【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄姚古镇,古镇有悠久的历史,传统习俗保存得很好,特色美食值得一尝,游客可以领会当地人的热情和地方文化。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意:中国的古镇和村庄是建
筑、生活方式和民俗方面传统得以保存的地方。分析句子可知,空处需引导定语从句,修饰先行词places,places在从句中可以作地点状语,也可以作traditions的定语,因此用关系副词where或关系代词whose。故填where/whose。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意:所有这些都可以在
黄姚古镇找到,黄姚古镇是广西壮族自治区访问量最大的旅游景点之一。根据句中的“oneof”可知,空处需用spot的复数形式,表示“众多访问量最大的旅游景点中的一个”。故填spots。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:黄姚占地3.6平方公里,
有近千年的历史,其起源可以追溯到宋代。分析句子可知,空处需用非谓语动词的形式,作状语,Huangyao和cover之间是主动关系,需用cover的现在分词形式,且空处位于句首,covering首字母需大写。故填Covering。【49题详解】考查介词。句意:黄姚占地3.6平方公里,有近千年的历
史,其起源可以追溯到宋代。根据句中的“itsoriginsdatingbacktotheSongDynasty”可知,此处应用withsth.doing的复合结构,表示黄姚历史拥有的起源,空处应用介词with。故填with。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:
几百年来,这里的传统节日和习俗一直延续至今。空处作句子的谓语,时间状语为forhundredsofyearsuptonow,应用现在完成时,主语People是复数,谓语动词也用复数形式。故填havecarried。【51题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句
意:在中国农历新年期间,这里举行20多种传统表演,包括舞龙和唢呐表演。空处作句子的谓语,句子描述的是现在的规律性的事件,应用一般现在时,performances和hold之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,且performances为复数,be动词用are。故填arehe
ld。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国农历七月十四日,居民们经常来到河边,在河里放灯笼来庆祝中元节,也就是鬼节。分析句子可知,空处需用非谓语动词的形式,celebrate是putlanternsintotheriver的目的,需用不定式。故填tocelebrat
e。【53题详解】考查副词。句意:黑豆经常被添加到当地的食物中,以创造出一种非常独特的味道。分析句子可知,空处修饰定语distinctive,应用extreme的副词形式extremely,表示“非常”。故填extremely。【54
题详解】考查冠词。句意:当你来这里的时候,黄姚豆腐是一种必须尝试的当地美食,因为它只在这个镇上出售。分析句子可知,空处是泛指,表示“一种必须尝试的当地美食”,用不定冠词,must-try以辅音音素开头,用a。故填a。【55题详解】考查副词比较级。句意:由于古镇面积不大,通常需要一两天的时间来游
览,但你可以多待一段时间,更多地体验当地的热情好客和文化。根据句中的“Itusuallytakesadayortwototouraroundtheoldtownduetoitssmallsize”和“but”可知,此处有语义的转
折,虽然游览古镇需要的时间不多,但是可以待久一点,空处需用副词的比较级和moreof呼应,表示“更久”。故填longer。第四部分写作(共三节,满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分。)根据首字母和汉
语提示,使用维克多中单词的正确形式填空。56.Don’th______(犹豫)toaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.【答案】hesitate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你任何问题,不要犹豫问我。
hesitate“犹豫”是动词,don’t后接动词原形,构成祈使句。故填hesitate。57.Whenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveanansweri__________(立刻).(根据中英文提示
单词拼写)【答案】immediately##mmediately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:当面对一个困难的问题时,大多数人不能立刻给出答案。根据汉语提示“立刻”以及首字母i,可知应填副词immediately作状语修饰动词。故填immediate
ly。58.Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries,theLouvre,isl__________(坐落于)inParis.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】located##ocated【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意:世界
上最大的艺术画廊之一卢浮宫坐落于巴黎。根据句意及汉语提示“坐落于”可知,此处考查固定搭配belocatedin…,意为“坐落于……”。故填located。59.Thoughl__________(缺乏)thenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingott
hejobbyvirtueofherconfidenceandflexibility.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】lacking##acking【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:尽管缺乏必要的工作经验,我的表妹凭借她的自信和灵活性得到了这份工作。此处用动词lack“缺乏”,当状语从句的主语与主
句的主语一致时或从句主语为it,且从句含有be动词时,可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中Though引导的让步状语从句完整句子为Thoughmycousinwas_______(缺乏),本空用lacking,与was构成过去进行时,省略mycousinwas,保留lac
king。故填lacking。60.Thatplanecrasho__________(发生)onlyminutesaftertake-off.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】occurred##ccurred【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:那架飞机起飞几分钟后就坠毁了。“
发生”作谓语,结合首字母提示,用动词occur,结合时间状语“onlyminutesaftertake-off”可知,讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填occurred。61.Itishightimethatweshouldtakesomem__________(措施)toprot
ectendangeredanimals.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】measures##easures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:该是我们采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了。“措施”作宾语,结合首字母提示,
用可数名词measure,有some修饰,用复数形式。故填measures。62.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofp__________(激情)inhislifenomatterhowoldhe
is.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】passion##assion【解析】【详解】查名词。句意:一个人在他的生活中应该永远充满激情,无论他是多大的年纪。“激情”为passion,作介词of的宾语。不可数。故填passion。63.Makesureyourhandwritingis
n__________(整齐的)whenyouwriteyourfinaldraft.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】neat##eat【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:确保在写最终稿时你的字迹整齐。根据首字母及
汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词neat,作表语。故填neat。64.It’shardtogiveano__________(客观的)opinionaboutyourownchildren.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】objective##bjective【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:
很难对自己的孩子给出客观的意见。根据中英文提示,这里应用形容词objective,作定语修饰opinion。故填objective。65.Thel__________(长度)ofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答
案】length##ength【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:一个段落的长度取决于它所传达的信息。根据中英文提示及句意,设空处应填入名词length,作主语。故填length。66.Youshouldd__________(致力于)yourselftodoingso
meresearchonhowtoprotectwildlife.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】devote##evote【解析】【详解】查动词。句意:你应该致力于研究如何保护野生动物。根据首字母提示和汉
语意思可知,此处应填动词devote,构成短语devoteyourselftodoingsth.,意为“致力于做某事”。should后接动词原形。故填devote。67.TheInternetandtelevisionmakeitpossibleforustosee
ad__________(遥远的)scene.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】distant##istant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:互联网和电视使我们能够看到遥远的景象。“遥远的”作定语,结合首字母提示,用形容词distant作定语。故填dist
ant。68.Theexhibitionisdesignedtoreflectthed__________(多样性)ofthenationanditsregions.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】diversity##iversity【
解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:展览旨在反映国家及其地区的多样性。根据句意和首字母提示,结合汉语意思提示可知,此处应填名词diversity,表示“多样性”,作宾语,不可数名词。故填diversity。69.F__________(迷住)bythestructuralbeautyof
theForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】Fascinated##ascinated【解析】【详解】考查动
词。句意:作为一名画家,她被紫禁城的结构之美所吸引,同时也对学习更多中国哲学感兴趣。结合首字母提示,“迷住”用动词fascinate;“(fascinate)bythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCitya
sapainter”作原因状语,fascinate是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动;句首单词首字母大写。故填Fascinated。70.Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldaysande
ventuallytheyfoundthepieceofe__________(证据)theywerelookingfor.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】evidence##vidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:警察在这个地区搜了好几天,终于找
到了他们要找的那一项证据。“证据”作宾语,结合首字母提示,用名词evidence,结合thepieceof可知,此处不可数。故填evidence。71.Valuethepresentmomentandrememberhowf__________(幸运的)youaretobealive.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】fortunate##ortunate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:珍惜当下,记住你能活着是多么幸运。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词fortunate,作表语。故填fortunate。72.Weprovidefullfurn
ishings,likedonatedkitchene__________(设备)andfurnitureitems,forthenewhomesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】equipment##q
uipment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们为曾经无家可归的人的新家提供全套家具,比如捐赠的厨房设备和家具。“设备”作宾语,用名词equipment,不可数名词。故填equipment。73.Bicycles
aree__________(有关环境方面)friendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】environmentally【解析】【详解】考查副
词。句意:自行车是环保的,因为它们不会排放废气。根据中英文提示及句意,此处应填副词environmentally,修饰形容词friendly。故填environmentally。74.Moneyisnotessentialtoh___
_______(幸福).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】happiness##appiness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。根据中英文提示可知,happiness意为“幸福”,是不可数名词,作介词to的宾语。故填happiness。
75.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinh__________(和谐)withnature.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】harmony##armony【解析
】【详解】考查名词。句意:人的生命被视为自然的一部分,因此,我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。“和谐”作宾语,结合首字母提示,用名词harmony构成固定短语inharmonywith,意为“与……和谐一致”。故填harmony。第二节书面表达(满分15分)76.假如你是李华,
你和同学们正在准备《百万英镑(TheMillionPoundBankNote)》的英文话剧表演,请给外教Mike写封邮件,请他帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:1.时间地点;2.指导内容;3.期待回复。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMike,_____
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing!Iamwritinginsinceritytoask
foryourguidanceonanEnglishdramaperformance.We’llputonthedramanamedTheMillionPoundBankNote.Now,wecan'tprono
uncesomewordsproperly.Additionally,wecan'tfullyunderstandthequalitiesofthecharacters.Sowouldyoupleasesparesome
timetowatchourperformanceandmakesomenecessarychanges?Besides,itwouldbebetterifyoucouldhelpuscorrectourintonation.Ifitisconvenie
nt,mayIpayyouavisitatyourofficenextMondaytodiscussmoredetails?I’dappreciateitifyouoffertogiveussomeprofessionaladvice.Lookforwardto
yourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生和同学们正在准备《百万英镑(TheMillionPoundBankNote)》的英文话剧表演,请给外教Mike写封邮件,请他帮忙指导【详解】1.词汇积累命名:named
→called/entitled此外:additionally→moreover/besides/inaddition建议:advice→suggestions/tips帮助:help→assist2.句式拓展同义句转换原句:Additionally,wecan'tfullyunderst
andthequalitiesofthecharacters.拓展句:Inaddition,wecan'tcompletelycomprehendthequalitiesofthecharacters.【点睛】【高分句型1】We'llputonthedrama
namedTheMillionPoundBankNote.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)【高分句型2】Ifitisconvenient,mayIpayyouavisitatyourofficenextMondaytodiscussmoredetails?(if引导的条件状语从句)