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高一(下)英语周练6阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsh

eknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyforaveryexpensiveoperation.Whensheheardherdaddysay“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow,”

thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.Shehurriedtoadrugstorewiththemoneyinherhand.“Whatdoyo

uwant?”askedthesalesman.“It’sformybrother,Andrew”thegirlanswered.“Hehassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmy

daddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I’msorry,”thesalesmansaidwithasmile.“Listen

,ifitisn’tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked,“What

kindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydaddy

can’tpayforit,soI’vebroughtallmymoney.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“$1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheanswe

red.“Well,whatluck,”smiledtheman.“$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”Hetookupthegirl’shandandsaid,“Takemeto

yourhouse.Iwanttoseeyourbrother.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theo

perationwassuccessfulanditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?1．Intheeyeofthelittlegirl,amiraclem

ightbe_______.A．somethinginterestingB．somethingbeautifulC．somewonderfulmedicineD．somegoodfood2．Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain“...Icant

ryandgetsomemore.”Thatshows_______.A．shehadstillkeptsomemoneyB．shehopednottoberefusedC．Therewasnoneedt

oworryaboutmoneyD．shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget3．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.A．AmiracleissuretohappenifyoukeeponaskingB．Thedoctordidn’taskf

oranypayC．ThelittlegirlislovelybutnotcleverD．AndrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthoughtBGettingstitched(缝合)upbyDr.

Robotmayonedaybecomeareality.Scientistshavecreatedaroboticsystemwhichdidoperationsonlivinganimalswithoutare

aldoctorpullingthestrings(线n.).Muchlikeengineersaredesigningself-drivingcars,themedicalresearchispartofamovetowardautonomoussurgicalrobots,removingth

esurgeon'shandsfromcertaintasksthatamachinemightperformallbyitself.Doctorswouldn'tleavethebedside.They'resupposedtowatch.Plusthey'dhand

letherestofthesurgery.Insmalltestsusingpigs,theroboticarmperformedatleastaswell,andinsomecasesabitbetter,assomecompetingsurgeonsinstitchingt

ogetherintestinal(肠的)tissue."Thepurposewasn'ttoreplacesurgeons,"saidDr.Kimwholedtheproject."Ifyouhaveanintelligenttoolthatworkswithasurgeon,canit

improvetheoutcome?That'swhatwehavedone."Ifyou'veheardaboutmachineslikethepopularDaVincisystem,youmightth

inkrobotshavealreadystartedoperating.Notreally.Todaymanyhospitalsofferrobot-assistedsurgerywheresurgeonsusethemachineryastoolsthatthey

controlbyhandtooperatethroughtinyopeningsinthebody.Butrobot-assistedsurgeryhasbeencontroversial,assomestudieshaveshow

nitcanbringhighercostswithoutbetteroutcomes.Kim'steam,theSheikhZayedInstituteforPediatricSurgicalInnovation,inventeda

newSTAR(SmartTissueAutonomousRobot)systemwhichworkedsortoflikeaprogrammablesewingmachine.Theyaddedsensorstohelpgui

deeachstitchandtellhowtightlytopull.Buttheapproachwasn'tperfect.Intheoperationsonthelivinganimals,therobottookmuchlongerandma

deafewstitchingmistakeswhilethesurgeonsewingbyhandmadenone.Kimsaidtherobotcanbespedup.Hehopedtobeginhumanstudiesintwoorthreey

ears.4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewRoboticSystemB.ANew-styleWayofStitchingC.TheNewly-designedDriverlessVehiclesD.RobotSurgeonsOneStep

ClosertoReality5.Whyarepeopleagainstusingrobotsinsurgery?A.Theycanbeoutofcontrol.B.Theywilltakeshortertime.C.Theymaybeexpensivetouse.D.They

arelikelytocausegreatpain.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Dr.Robotcantaketheplaceofsurgeons.B.Dr.Robotwillbeimproved.C.Dr.Robothasbeentes

tedonhumantrials.D.Dr.Robotcanfreedoctors'handsintheoperation.CGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremem

bersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhe

nhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplay,catchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoug

htaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksa

ndtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomet

hing,extralearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchsk

illsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twink

le,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplica

tiontables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchi

ldhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactor

ywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned

.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.7．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?

A．Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B．Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C．Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D．Stori

esforchildrenareeasytoremember.8．Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby________.A．presentingresearchfindingsB．settin

gdowngeneralrulesC．makingacomparisonD．usingexamples9．Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．Commonly

acceptedrulesB．ThemultiplicationtablesC．ThingseasilyforgottenD．Schoolsubjects10．Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming?A．It’s

helpfulonlyinalimitedway.B．Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.C．It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D．Itincreasesstudents’lea

rninginterest.七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.11

.Thereasonsmightlieincommunicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime.DrBarbaraFiesesaid,“Children,whosefamilieshavea20-m

inutemealoverfourtimesaweek,weighlighterthankidswholeavethetableafter15to17minutes.Overtime,12.”Researchersstudied200fami

lymealtimes,testingtheinfluencesofmealtimehabitsoffamilieswithchildreninprimaryschool.Theyfoundthatfamilies,whosaidthatshared

mealtimeswereanimportantpartoffamilylifeandhadspecialmeaningforthem,13.Similarly,familieswhotalkedmoret

ogetherandcommunicatedmorepositivelyduringthemeal,weremorelikelytohavehealthy-weightchildren.So,14.FamiliesinpoorerUSneighborhoodsfac

edmoreproblems,includingpoorchancesofgettinghealthyfood.Butevenso,15.DrFiesesaid,“Threetofourextraminutes

permealwillmakeahealthyweightmorepossible.”A.teachingfamilieshowtomakefulluseoffamilymealtimeswasawiseideaB.werelesslikelytohavefat

childrenC.JustthreeextraminutesatafamilymealtimecouldhelppreventchildfatnessD.regularhighqualityfamilymealtime

smadeadifferencetothechildren’sweightE.thoseextraminutespermealaddupandcountreallypowerfullyF.Theywillgrowusedtohea

lthydietsG.Thelonger,thebetter完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iamaneducatorborntomakeadifference.I

havespentmyentirelifeattheschoolbuilding.Andweknowwhykids16out.Butoneofthethingsthatweneverdiscussor

we17discussisthevalueandimportanceofhumanconnections.Acolleaguesaidtome,"Theydon'tpaymeto18thekids.Theypay

metogive19."Well,Isaidtoher,"Youknow,kidsdon'tlearnfrompeopletheydon'tlike."Somethinkthatyoucaneitherhaveitinyoutobuilda20withstude

nts,oryoudon't.Ihavehadclassesthatwereso21thatIcried.Iwondered,"HowamIgoingto22thisgroup,inninemonths,fromwheretheyaretowherethey23tobe?I

twasdifficult,awfully24.HowcanI25theself-esteem(自尊)ofachildandhisacademicachievementatthesametime?"OneyearI26abrightidea.Itoldmystudents,"Yo

uwere27tobeinmyclassbecauseIamthebestandyouarethebest."Oneofthestudentssaid,"Really?"Isaid,"Really.Wehavetoshowtheotherclasseshowtodoit.

Peoplewill28uswhenwewalkdownthehall,sowecan'tmakenoise."AndIgavethemasayingtosay:"Iwas__29__whenIcame.I'llbeabettersomebodywhenIleave.I3

0thebesteducationthatIgethere.Ihavethingstodo,peopleto31,andplacestogo."Teachingandlearningshouldbringjoy.How32wouldourworldbeifwehadkidsw

howerenotafraidtotake33,whowerenotafraidtothink,andwhohadself-esteem?Everychilddeservesachampionprize.Aneducatorshouldnever_34them,whounders

tandsthepowerofconnection,andwhoinsiststhattheywillbecomethe30thattheycanpossiblybe.Soeducationisallaboutthebelief.16.A.dropB.wearC.give

D.put17.A.frequentlyB.partlyC.finallyD.rarely18.A.pleaseB.satisfyC.likeD.treat19.A.lessonsB.jokesC.everythingD.speeches20.A

.hatredB.bridgeC.knowledgeD.relationship21.A.excellentB.annoyingC.pleasingD.appreciable22.A.joinB.ownC.takeD.make23.A.manageB

.mustC.hateD.need24.A.upsetB.uneasyC.frustratedD.demanding25.A.raiseB.ariseC.showD.control26.A.cameoutB.cametoC.

cameupwithD.cameabout27.A.ledB.placedC.chosenD.thrown28.A.noticeB.lookC.findD.call29.A.nothingB.somebodyC.anybodyD.something30.A.wast

eB.expectC.observeD.deserve31.A.catchB.impressC.expressD.explore32.A.powerfulB.awfulC.fearfulD.frighting33.A.advantageB.adviceC.chances

D.theirtime34.A.putupB.dependonC.giveuponD.turnup35.A.brightB.bestC.confidentD.determined语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个

适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For__36__(year),gaokaohasbeencriticizedforbeingtoorigid(僵化)andlimitingstudents'__37__(creative).Usually,studentshavetocrammor

ethan10hoursadayduringhighschool,__38__(prepare)foranexamthatwilldecidetheirfuture.Theover-stressedgoodscoreswearoutopportunit

iesandtimetodevelopotherskillsandabilities.Tocorrectthesituation,gaokao__39(begin)tobereformedin2014,sothats

tudentswouldnolongerfearitasthe"Irongate,"thename__40__(give)toitbypeopleduetothehighfailurerate.Gradually,univers

itiesinmorethan20countriesandregionsusegaokaoresultsastheiradmissionreference(参考n.),__41__isbelievedtomakegoodsense.Still,ther

ecentrecognitionbyCambridgehascreatedan__42__(argue)inChinesesociety.Somearesayingthatgiven(=dueto)thestatus(地位)of__43__universityintheg

lobalacademiccommunity,therecognitionmeansthatgaokaohascredibility(信誉n.)worldwide.__44__,somearepointingoutthatCambridgeusesga

okaoresultsonlyasareference,andnotastheend-allandbe-allcriterion(标准n.).Soinsteadofbeingsatisfied,authori

tiesshouldlearnfrom__45__(it)educationalandadmissionmethods.短文改错：（共10小题，满分10分）推荐信假如你是李华，得知某英文报社要评选“TheMostQualifiedStudent”(最美中学生)

，请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：1．介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息；2．说明推荐理由。注意：词数100左右.DearEditor，I'maseniorhighschoolstudentandIhappenedheartha

tyouwerehostinganactivitytoselectTheMostQualifiedStudent.Itisagreatlyhonourformetointroduceforyouoneofmy

bestfriends,LinYang.Firstofall,he,whoisamongthemostdiligentstudentinourschool,notonlystudieshardandalsobehaveswell.Secondl

y,hestandsupforhisdiverse(=various)hobbies,includedpaintingandplayingtheviolin.Lastbutnotleast,heiswarm-heartedandwillingtohelpothersintheneed

wheneverpossible.Therefore,I’mrecommendinghertoyouwithallmytrust.AndIlookforwardtohearfromyouatyourearliestconvenience.Yourss

incerely,LiHua书面表达:(每小题1.5分，满分15分)假定你是李华，你班交换生Jim将要参加六月底的“学在中国”留学生汉语演讲比赛，来信向你咨询。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一个演讲话题；2

.说明推荐的理由；3.建议他做哪些准备工作。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,I’mgladtoknowthatyou

’ll1(参加)the“StudyinginChina”speechcontest,whichisto___2___(举行)attheendofJune.I’dliketogiveyousomepracticalsuggestions.Irecommendthatyouta

lkaboutthecourseson3(中国传统文化)you’veattended.The___4___(主要原因是)theyintroducetherealtreasureinhumanhistory.Besides,sinceyou’vetakenthecourses___5__(认

真),you’resuretohaveadeepunderstandingofthem.Tomakeyourspeech___6___(成功),Ithinkyoushould___7___(利用)impressiveexamplest

ogaintherecognitionofthejudges.Moreover,youhavetopracticeyourspokenChineseto___8___(表达你的意思)moreclearlyandfluently.Inaddition,speakingskil

ls___9___(重要),fortheycanhelpdoubletheeffectivenessofyourspeech.Shouldmyadvicebehelpful,___10___(如我所愿),i

twouldbemygreathonour.Wishyouagreatsuccess.Yourstruly,LiHua