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练习18单句改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.单句改错(并列连词和名词性从句)1．Firstwetriedsettingthreefixeddaysforourexperiment—Mondays,WednesdaysorFridays.____________2．Ireplacedth

eshoesseveraltimes,andstillthecustomersweredissatisfied.____________3．Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferentfromandbetterthananimal

s.____________4．Energy,passionandaburningdesirearethat,yousee,truelearningtakes.____________5．Besides,Im

ustworkhardorputallmytimeandenergyintostudy.____________6．First,wehavetomasterthatwehavelearnedthisterm,suchastheimportantwor

ds,phrasesandsentencepatterns.____________7．Weshouldneverthrowourpetfishintoariveroralakeifwedon'tknowhowtheywilladapttothenewenvironmentorno

t.____________8．ThereasonwhyIcan'tsparetimeisbecausetherearemanyfriendsofminewhoarefacingacomingEnglishexam.____________9．Oneoftheglori

ousmomentsinmyschoollifewasthatIwasawardedtheMayor'sAward.____________10．Oneadvantageofeatingabalancedbreakfastiswheth

eritcankeepyouenergeticthroughouttheday.____________Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·黑龙江一模说明文290词★★☆☆☆Weallloveanimals,butanimalsdon'tfeelthesamewayaboutus.Whenweente

rtheirwildworld,weare“unnatural”invadersintotheirhomes.TherewasavideomanyofyoumayhaveseenontheInternetrecentlyofa

bearanditscub(幼崽)climbingupasteep,snow－coveredhillinRussia.Themamabearmakesittothetopwithouttoomuchtrouble,butthebabybearkeepsslidingback

down.Ittakesthreeattemptstoreachthetopand,nodoubt,manycheeredatthecub'snever－give－upspirit.Butnaturesc

ientistswhosawthevideodidn'tcheer.Instead,thescientistswereupsetthatthetwobearshadbeenfrightenedintomakingadangerous,unnecessarycl

imbbythedrone(无人机)thatwasfilmingthem.SophieGilbertoftheUniversityofIdahosaid,“Itshowedacompletelackofunderstandingfromthedroneope

ratoroftheeffectshisactionswerehavingonthebears.”Otherscientistshavefoundthatwhenadroneishoveringnear,abear'sh

eartratecanincreasefrom41beatsperminuteto162beatsperminute—ahighenoughratetocauseaheartattack.Humandisturb

ancehasactuallybeenhavingafar－reachinginfluenceonwildlife.ResearchersattheUniversityofBerkeleyrecentlyfoun

dthatmanymammals(哺乳动物)areturninginto“nightowls”againtoavoidcontactwithhumans.Suchashiftmightnotonlyaffectthosespeciesthemse

lves,butalsohavenumerouschaineffects.Wehumanbeingsfindourselvesinastrangepositioninnature.Wearepartofitbutalsoseparatefro

mit,nowmorethanever,sincemostofusliveincities.So,whenwegooffhikingintowildareasto“re－connect”withnature,weshoul

dgosoftlyandconsiderately.It'sOKtogetclosetoouranimalfriends,justnottooclose—wewouldn'twanttoscarethem,wouldwe?1．Whatdoesthevideofe

ature?A．Thebabybear'sclimbing.B．Themamabear'scare.C．Thedangerousenvironment.D．Theexperimentbyscientists.2．Whydidn'tnaturescientistscheer

?A．Theyknewthelion'sfamilywell.B．Theywereagainstotherscientists.C．Theyknewthecauseofthebears'climbing.D．Theylackedunderstandin

gofthedroneoperator.3．Whatmaybetheeffectofhumandisturbanceonwildlife?A．Foodshortage.B．Changinghabitats.C．Ecologicalim

balance.D．Lesscontactwithhumans.4．Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?A．Loseconnectionwithschools.B．Respectthehuman－animaldista

nce.C．Tightenthebondwithwildplants.D．Shootmorevideosonanimalsforstudy.B2023·河南名校联考说明文302词★★★☆☆TheUK'sfirstfullysolar－poweredhom

e,whichremovestheneedtoeverreceiveagasorelectricitybillagain,hasgoneonsale,butitwillcostyou￡1.2million.Thetimber－f

ramedhomeinGreatGlen,Leicestershire,containsanumberof“zero－carbonfeatures”includingsolarelectricenergy,tripleglazing(三层玻璃)andrai

nwaterstorage.Itisentirelyheatedbyundergroundwater－filledtubesthatarewarmedbysolarenergyfromrooftoppanels.Thehousewasdesig

nedandbuiltbyCaplinHomesandcoverstwoacresofland.Thedesignandconstruction,downtothematerials,wereusedspecificallyfortheirlowcarbonfootprint.The

solarpanelsontheroofofthefive－bedroomhousearecalledhybridsbecausetheycollectbothelectricalandthermal(热的)energy.Solarwallspre

heat(预热)incomingair,andanEarthEnergyBank(EEB)andheatpumpcanstoreheat,andgetitbackforusewhentemperaturesdrop.Thesouth－facingtriple－g

lazedwindowsaresaidtoalsoimprovethehouse'senergymanagementduringthewinter.Allthetechnologiesareregulatedbyacontrolsystem,whichmonitorstheinsidean

doutsidetemperatures,howmuchenergyisbeingreceivedbythesolarpanels,andtheheatlevelsintheEEBdomestichotwatertank

.Duetoitslowenergydesign,theSolarHouseisexpectedtoonlyrequireheatfromtheEEBforabout10weeksoftheyear.Fo

r￡1.2million,buyersalsogettwogarages.EstateagentAnthonyFoxsaidthepossibilityofnobillsforgasorelectricitywasabigdrawforpotentialowners:theideaist

hatyourbillsprettymuchdisappearandthehouseisself－sustainingandself－sufficient.Thatwasabigaspectformostofthepeople

whocametohavealookaround.“Everyonewasverykeentolearnhowthehouseworked.”Headded.5．WhichistrueabouttheUK'sfirstfullysolar－powered

home?A．Itisdirectlyheatedbyrooftoppanels.B．Ithasasetofheat－storagedevicesavailable.C．Itswallscankeepcoldairfr

omcomingintostoreheat.D．Thetriple－glazedwindowscollectelectricalandthermalenergy.6．Whatismainlytalkedabo

utinParagraph4?A．Themonitoringofthetemperature.B．Thefunctionofthecontrolsystem.C．Theamountofthereceivedenergy.D．Thesignificanceofnewt

echnologies.7．What'sabigattractionforpotentialbuyersaccordingtoAnthonyFox?A．Nogasorelectricitybill.B．Twoadditionalgarage

s.C．Thereasonableprice.D．Theuniquescenery.8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertiseazero－carbonfactory.B．Torecommenda

namazingpark.C．Tointroduceasolar－poweredhouse.D．Toexplainhowalow－energycarworks.Ⅲ.书面表达[2023·衡水一中月考]假如你是李华，你的好友Tom来信说想了解你近期以来的学习生活

近况，请你按照以下要点，给他回信：1．你的日常学习概况；2．你的奋斗目标；3．你目前在学习中遇到的困难。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数100左右。______________________

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