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莱芜一中20-21学年度上学期高三第二次质量检测英语试题本试卷共10页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的级部、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm中性笔将答案写在答题卡对应题目的规定区域。答在答题卡的规定区域之外或本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后只需将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，每小
题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看
】Whathashappenedtothecupwithlittlehearts?A.Ithasbeenlost.B.Ithasbeendamaged.C.Ithasbeengiventotheman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouseenmyfavoritecu
p?Theonewithlittleheartsonit.IthinkI’velostit.M:Sorry,ImeanttotellyouthatIbrokeitlastweekwhilewashingit.ButIgot
youthisonetoreplaceit.W:Iloveit!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sewsomeclothes.B.Cleanupthefloors.C.Paymoreattentionnexttime.【答案】
C【解析】【原文】M:Mindy,Ifoundaneedleonthefloor.Ialmoststeppedonit.Youshouldbemorecareful.W:Itwasn’tme,Ben.Itwasmymother.Shecam
eovertohelpwiththechildren’sclothes.ButI’llsweepthefloorrightnowtomakesuretherearen’tanymore.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanycl
assesdoesthegirlhaveonMonday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ihavedanceclassfirstthing,andthenmusicstraightafterlunch.W:Luckyyou.Form
e,it’sabusyMonday.Ihavedoubleclassesofmathandthengeography.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantorun?A.Tocatchthe
postman.B.Toborrowsomestamps.C.Toreachthepostofficebeforeclosing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DoyouhaveanystampsIcanborrow?Iwanttosendt
hisstraightaway.W:I’mafraidIdon’t.Butifyourun,youmightjustcatchthepostoffice.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisacrossfromthenewclothings
tore?A.Abank.B.Amovietheater.C.Abookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iwasinthatnewclothingstorenexttothebankandtheyh
adsomeshirtsthatwouldreallysuityou.W:Isitoppositethecinema?Whatdidtheplaceusetobebeforetheclothingstoreopened?M:Yeah,itwasabookstorebefore.第二节听
下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回
答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Tired.C.Confused.7.Whichcountrywasthemanbornin?A.Japan.B.C
hina.C.Australia.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,canyouhelpme?Ican’tunderstandpartofthisform.W:Certainly,sir.Whatpartareyouh
avingproblemswith?M:Part3A.I’mnotquitesurewhatit’sasking.I’vereaditseveraltimesbutitdoesnotmakeanysense.W:Thatpartoftheformisonlyforforeigntrave
lers.M:Technically,Iam.I’moriginallyfromJapan,butthenIwasraisedinAustraliabeforecomingtoChina.W:Wheredoyoulivenow?M:IliveinHongKong.W:Youar
ewelltraveled.M:Iam,butsometimestheseformsstillconfuseme.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistherelati
onshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Tutorandstudent.C.Motherandson.9.Whatsubjectistheboystrugglingwith?A.Math.B.English.C.Geography
.10.Whatactivityisrelatedtothewoman’sjob?A.Testing.B.Writing.C.Teaching.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Malcolm,haveyoufinish
edyourhomeworkyet?M:Notyet,Ineeddad’shelpwithoneofthequestions.W:Well,maybeIcanhelp?M:Thanks,butdadknowsmoreaboutalgebratha
nyou.W:Iamjustascapableasyourfather.Webothwenttouniversity.M:Butdadusesitallthetimeinhisjob.Youwritealoti
nyourjob,soIcometoyouwhenIneedhelpwithmyEnglishtests.W:That’sverysmart,butsometimesyourfatherwon’tbeabletohel
pyou.Soifyouneedit,I’mhere.I’malsogoodatgeography.M:OKthen.Canyoutellmetheanswertothisone?W:No,butIcanshowyouh
owtofindtheansweryourself.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore
.B.Inagallery.C.Intheman’sapartment.12.Whatcoloristhewoman’scoloredwall?A.Purple.B.Cream.C.Orange.13.Whereisthewallpaperlocated?
A.Underthebrushes.B.Nexttothesheets.C.Acrossfromthepaint.【答案】11.A12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethepaintsectionis?
W:It’sstraightdownthere.M:Thankyou.We’regoingtopaintmyapartment.W:Oh,Ilovedecorating.Whatcolorareyougoingfor?M:Mayb
esomethingincreamorwhite.Wemightsellitsoon,sowewantittolookairy.W:Alotofpeoplethesedayshaveonewallinabr
ightordistinctcolortomakeitstandout.Ihaveapurpleoneinmybedroom.M:Ididseeoneatafriend’shouse.Hehadpaintedonesideof
hislivingroomorange.Itlookedverysmart.I’mjustnotsureIcoulddoasgoodajob.I’mnotanartist.W:Well,wehaveallthetoolsyouneednextto
thepaint,likebrushesandsheetstokeepyourfurnitureclean.Orifyouwantachallenge,thewallpaperisontheoppositeside.M:You’vebeenmosthelpful
.W:Ifyouneedanythingelse,justletmeknow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amissingpet.B.Alate
package.C.Awrongfoodorder.15.WhoisTommy?A.Thewoman’sson.B.Thewoman’spet.C.Thewoman’sboss.16.Whatiswrongwiththedeliverydriver
s?A.Theyareill.B.Theyareoutforlunch.C.Theyhaveleftthecompany.17.Whatwillthewomangetthemoneyforaccordingto
theman?A.Herlostitem.B.Deliverycosts.C.Hertimespentonthephone.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Ihavebeenonholdforhalfanhourtryingtofin
doutwheremydeliveryis!M:Iapologize,Mrs.Smith.Thisisnotthelevelofserviceweusuallyoffer.W:Thenwhatistheproblem?It’sapresentfo
rmylittleTommy.It’shisbirthdaytomorrow.Ipickedsomedogfoodforhim.Whyhaven’tIreceivedhispresentyet?M:Weha
dtouseadeliveryserviceinsteadofourowndrivers.W:Why?M:Ishouldn’treallysay.W:Idemandanexplanation,orIwanttospeakt
oyourboss.M:Ourdriversalleatfromthesamerestaurantatlunch.Theyhaveallgotfoodpoisoning.W:Well,I’msorrytohear
that.IhopetheyareOK.M:Me,too.Becauseyouaresuchaloyalcustomer,Iwouldliketoofferyouafullrefundfortheitem.W:Iguessthatw
ouldbeacceptable.Holdon,there’ssomeoneatmydoor.M:Hello,Mrs.Smith?W:Thatwasyourdriver.Itarrived!Thankyousomuch.M:I’
mgladitallworkedoutfine.Wewouldstillliketoofferyouarefund,forthelengthofthecall.W:Thankyou.Thatwouldbelovely.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
看】18.Whydoesthenurseryoffertheplans?A.Tokeepchildrensafe.B.Tomakechildrenhealthy.C.Tohelpchildrenfindtheirway.19.Whenaretheteachersonduty?A
.8:00p.m.onMonday.B.7:00a.m.onThursday.C.9:00a.m.onSaturday.20.Towhomisthespeakermainlytalking?A.Childrenatthenursery.B.Newtea
chers.C.Children’sparents.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Thereisanotherthingtopointoutaboutsafetybeforewestar
ttoday’snurserytour.Thesafetyofyourchildrenis,ofcourse,ourmainconcernandweareconstantlyworkingtoimproveitinanypossible
way.Wealsotrytomakesurethatyourchildrenenjoytheirtimeatnurseryandbenefitfromitasmuchaspossible.Thenurseryofferstwoplanstoensureyouk
nowthatyourchildrenaresafe.TheBusTripplanistomakesurethatchildrengetwheretheyneedtogoafternurserywithateacherondutytoprotectthem,whethertheyaregoi
ngstraighthomeorsomewhereelse.TheIn-Schoolplangivesyoupeaceofmindwhenthechildrenarebeingtaught.Acarefulrecordiskeptofwherec
hildrenareinthebuildingsothatwecanlocatethemquicklyatanytime.Youareprovidedwithanumber,soyoucancallthenurserybetween7:
00a.m.and7:00p.m.ontheweekdays.Requirementscanalsobemadebytextandemail.Allinall,wearetryingourbesttomakesureyour
childrenaresafewhiletheyareattendingthenursery.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B
、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome！Welookforwardtowelcomingyouthissummer.Belowyouwillfindalistofformsforstudentsac
ceptedtoour2019SalisburySummerSchool.Pleasereviewthedocumentsandfilloutandreturnanyapplicableforms,Shouldyouwishtospendovernightintheareawh
enyoudropoffyourchild,pleasemakearrangementswellinadvanceassummerisabusytimeofyearinConriecticut'snorthwestcorner.(A.listofareahotelsisfoundhere.)Bot
htheelectivecourseenrollment(登记)andthequestionnaireareveryimportantbecausewewillbeunabletodesignyourchild’sacademicschedule
withoutthem.Wewouldalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheformregardingstudentsleavingonweekendsduringsummerschool.AcceptedSt
udentForms(ASFs):●ElectiveEnrollment●Questionnaire●WeekendPermission●TravelForm●Pharmacy(用药)Form●E&RLaundryRegistrationFor
mTheSalisburySchoolHealthCenterworkswithMagnusHealthwhichisasecureandeasy-to-usewebsiteforonlinesubmissionandstorageofyourchild’smedicalinformatio
n.Youmustaccessyourchild’sMagnusHealthaccountinordertogetandsubmittherequiredhealthformsbeforeregistration
(AccessthePharmacyFormhere).HealthformsmustbecompletedandsubmittedtoMagnusHealthbyJune15,ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesma
ynotbeaccessibletoyourkid.ForquestionsregardingSalisburySchoolrequiredhealthformsoryourMagnusHealthaccount,pleaseemailhealthcenter@
salisburyschool.org.Alternatively,youmaycallthehealthCenterat860-435-5748.21.Whatshouldtheydoifparentswanttospendonenightinthearea?
A.Completealltheforms.B.Bookaroomasearlyaspossible.C.ApplytoMagnusHealthD.Tellthesummerschoolinadvance.22.Wh
ichformshouldparentsfilliniftheirkidsleaveonweekendsduringsummerschool?A.ElectiveEnrollment.B.Questionnaire.C.WeekendPermission.D.TravelFor
m.23.Whatmaycausestudentstomisssomeclassesandactivities?A.Incompletehealthforms.B.NotreturningASFsbyJ
une15.C.Failingtoregisteraheadoftime.D.LossofMagnusHealthaccount.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文（告示）。本文的
主要内容是告知2019年Salisbury暑期学校录取学生需要的表格。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Shouldyouwishtospendovernightintheareawhenyoudropoffyourchild,pleasemakearrangeme
ntswellinadvance如果您想在送孩子时在此过夜，请提前做好安排，由此可知，如果父母想在这住一晚的话，他们需要尽可能早地预定房间，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Wewouldalso
liketodrawyourattentiontotheformregardingstudentsleavingonweekendsduringsummerschool.我们还想提请您注意关于暑期学校学生周末离
校的表格。由此可知，如果孩子在暑期学校的周末离开，家长应该填写“周末许可”，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的HealthformsmustbecompletedandsubmittedtoMagnusHealthbyJune15
,ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesmaynotbeaccessibletoyourkid.健康表格必须在6月15日前完成并提交给马格努斯健康中心，否则，您的孩子可能无法参加暑期学校的课程和活动。由
此可知，如果不能完成健康表格会导致学生错失一些课程和活动。故选A。【点睛】做细节题时，用题干直接在文章中进行定位，与题干意思相符的原文或是在原文附近就是答案的位置。如第3题，根据题干Whatmaycausestudentstomisssomeclassesandactivities
?可定位在原文的最后一段的HealthformsmustbecompletedandsubmittedtoMagnusHealthbyJune15,ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesmaynotbeaccessibletoyourkid.
既是答案所在。BWithfewerracestotakepartin,andonemoreyeartowait,ChinesesprinterXieZhenyeiscommittedtostayingpatientandfocusedashetriestoachievehisO
lympicdream.Nomatterwhatthefutureholds,Xie'sexpectationfortheTokyoGamesremainsthesame---tobecomethefirstChinesenatio
naltoreachahat-trickofsprintfinals,inthe100m,200mand4×100mevents.“WiththepostponementoftheOlympicGam
es,IneedtobemorepatientandfocusedandmakegooduseofthisadditionalyeartogetbetterpreparedfortheGames,”saidthe27-year-old
whoiscurrentlytrainingatBeijingSportUniversity.XietrainedwithhisnationalteammatesintheUnitedStatesforfourmonthsduringthewinter.Accordin
gtohisoriginalplan,hewasduetotakepartinaseriesofoutdoorracesinEuropeandtheUStotuneupfortheTokyoGames.ThatwasuntiltheCOVID-19pandemicchangede
verything.XieflewtoChina'scoastalcityofQinhuangdao,Hebeiprovince,attheendofMarch,andaftera28-dayquarantine,returnedtoBeijingtostarthislockdo
wntrainingsession.“Althoughmostofthecompetitionshavebeencanceledorpostponed,Icanstillcompeteinsomevirtualeventsandtestingeventsorga
nizedbythenationalteam,”Xiesaid.“Iamworkingcloselywithmycoachandstickingtoournewpreparationplan.Ouraimistomaintainmygoodf
ormuntiltheTokyogamesnextyear.”Xieenjoyedasuccessfulseasonin2019,settinganewAsianrecordof19.88attheDiamondL
eagueLondonmeeting.Later,attheworldchampionshipsinDoha，the2010YouthOlympicchampionbecamethefirstChinesetoreachthemen’
s200mfinal.XiehasalreadymettheOlympicentrystandardforthe100mand200minTokyo,whiletheChineserelayteamhasalsobookedaberthinthe4×10
0m.Now,Xiewantstomakemorehistoryinthefinalsofallthreeeventsintokyonextsummer.“Ihavetheconfidencetopursuethat.I
willtrymybestandleavenoregretsinTokyo,”hesaid.24.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.ThepandemichaspostponedtheTokyoGames.B.XieisaimingforhisOlympi
cdreamthroughhardtraining.C.Xiehasachievedgreatsuccessinhissportslife.D.Thepandemichascausedgreatpressur
etoathletes.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tuneup”inparagraph4?A.makeup.B.long.C.leave.D.prepare.26.Wha
tdidXiedoinQinhuangdao?A.Hehadapleasantholidaywithhisteam.B.Heparticipatedintheoutdoorraces.CHehadaquarantineforaboutamonth.D.Hestartedhistrain
ingsession.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.Keepinggoodplayingcondition.B.MeetingtheOlympicent
rystandard.C.Settinganewrecordofthemen’s200m.D.Winningthefinalsofallthreeevents.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国短跑运动员谢振业决心保持耐心和专注，努
力实现自己的奥运梦想的故事。文章介绍了谢为参加明年冬奥会所做的一些努力以及他之前所取得的一些成就。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Withfewerracestotakepartin,andonemoreyeartowait,ChinesesprinterXieZhenyeiscom
mittedtostayingpatientandfocusedashetriestoachievehisOlympicdream.(由于参赛的比赛越来越少，再等一年，中国短跑运动员谢震业决心保持耐心和专注，努力实现自己的奥运梦想)”结合
文章主要介绍了中国短跑运动员谢振业决心保持耐心和专注，努力实现自己的奥运梦想的故事。文章介绍了谢为参加明年冬奥会所做的一些努力以及他之前所取得的一些成就。可知，这篇文章的主旨是谢震业的目标是通过艰苦训练实现他的奥运
梦想。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Accordingtohisoriginalplan,hewasduetotakepartinaseriesofoutdoorracesinEur
opeandtheUSto”以及后文“fortheTokyoGames”可知，谢最初的计划是他将在欧洲和美国参加一系列户外比赛，为东京奥运会做准备。故划线部分意思为“准备”。A.makeup.编造；B.long.渴望；C.leave.离开；D.prepare.准备。故选D。【2
6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“XieflewtoChina'scoastalcityofQinhuangdao,Hebeiprovince,attheendofMarch,andaftera28-dayquarantine,returnedtoBeij
ingtostarthislockdowntrainingsession.(谢于3月底飞往中国沿海城市河北省秦皇岛，在经过28天的隔离期后，返回北京开始他的禁闭训练)”可知，谢在秦皇岛接受了大约一个月的隔离。故选C。【
27题详解】词句猜测题。根据上一段中“Now,Xiewantstomakemorehistoryinthefinalsofallthreeeventsintokyonextsummer.(现在，谢希望在明年夏天的东京奥运会上，在这三个项目的决赛中创造更多的历史)”可知，划线词所在句的意思是，
谢有信心在三个项目的决赛中获胜。即that指的是“在三个项目的决赛中获胜”。故选D。C“Joinourexcitingwildlifewatchingtoursandexperiencetheholidayofalifetime!”Eco-wil
dlifetourslikethisarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithtourists.Theopportunitytoseewhalesanddolphinsswimmingintheirnaturalhabitatissomuchbetter
thanseeingthesegreatmammalsinzoosandaquariums.Asyourboatedgesoutintothebluewater,agroupofdolphinscometogreetyouandswimaround
theboat,jumpingplayfullyaroundyou.Insomeplaces,tourcompaniesevenencouragetouriststogoswimmingwiththedolphins.Theseintelligentmammalsseemtoenjoyo
urcompanyandinteractwithus.Butisitpossiblethatthiskindofhumanactivityputtingtheirsurvivalatrisk?Arecentstudyhasshownthatthebehaviorof
whalesanddolphinschangesgreatlywhentheyareclosetoboats.Interpretingtheboatsasapossibledanger,theystarttobreathemoretobreathemorequickly.Theboatsdr
ivethemawayfromtheplaceswheretheyfeedandinterrupttheirroutineofrestingandtakingcareoftheiryoung.Allofthesefactorscouldhaveaverynegativeef
fectontheirgeneralhealth.Anotherfactorthatshouldbetakenintoaccountistheeffectofhumanattentionontheanima
ls.Astheybecomemoreusedtointeractingwithhumans,theybecomelessafraidofthem.Therehavebeenseveralcasesoftourboatsrunningintodolphinsorwhalesandcau
singtheirdeaths.Asdolphinslivewithinclosecommunities,eventslikethesecausealotofstress.Perhapsthebestwaytoprotecttheseanimalsistoreduceourinteract
ionwiththem.Wecoulddobykeepingaminimumdistancebetweentheanimalsandtheboats,andbylimitingthenumberofboatsoutonthewat
eratonetime.Mostimportantly,insteadofinterruptingtheseanimals’routines,weshouldtrytoadapttothem.Inthisway,wecouldlearntoexistinharmonywiththesewil
danimalsandensureourcontinuedco-existenceontheplanetthatweshallshare.28.WhyareEco-wildlifetoursincre
asinglypopular?A.Becausetheyarewidelyadvertised.B.Becausetouristscanvisitwildanimalsinnature.C.Becausewildanimalsenjoyourcompany.D.Becausev
isitorsdonotdisturbwildanimals.29.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsEco-wildlifetours?A.Interested.B.Supportive.C.Cri
tical.D.Confused.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtherecentstudy?A.Thevisitingboatsexcitewhalesanddolphins.B.Boatsdriveyoungwh
alesanddolphinsawayfromtheirparents.C.Human’sattentionbenefitswhalesanddolphinsalot.D.Gettingtooclosetowildanimalsmay
causetroubletothem.31.Whatissuggestedtostayinharmonywithwildanimalsaccordingtothetext?A.Makinglessinteractionwiththem.B.Keepingaminimumdistancebe
tweenboats.C.Banningboatsenteringtheirhabitat.D.Makingthemadapttoourdailyroutine.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】本文是说明文。游客可以观看大自然中的野生
动物导致了生态野生动物旅游越来越受欢迎，但研究表明人类与野生动物近距离接触，会影响它们的生活和健康，甚至对它们造成伤害。作者认为要想与野生动物和谐相处，就要减少与它们的互动。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eco-wildlifetourslikethisarebecomingmorea
ndmorepopularwithtourists.Theopportunitytoseewhalesanddolphinsswimmingintheirnaturalhabitatissomuchbetterthanseeingt
hesegreatmammalsinzoosandaquariums.”(生态野生动物旅游越来越受到游客的欢迎。看到鲸鱼和海豚在它们的自然栖息地游泳的机会比在动物园和水族馆看到这些大的哺乳动物要好得多。)可知生态野生动物旅游越来越受
欢迎是因为游客可以观看大自然中的野生动物，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Perhapsthebestwaytoprotecttheseanimalsistoreduceourinteractionwiththem.Wecoulddobykeepingaminimumdistan
cebetweentheanimalsandtheboats,andbylimitingthenumberofboatsoutonthewateratonetime.”(也许保护这些动物最好的方法是减少我们与它们的互动。我们可以通过保持动物和船只之间的最小距离，以及限制一次出
海的船只数量来做到这一点。)可知作者认为要减少和野生动物的互动，少打扰它们的生活。由此可见作者对生态野生动物旅游持批评的态度，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Arecentstudyhasshown
thatthebehaviorofwhalesanddolphinschangesgreatlywhentheyareclosetoboats.Interpretingtheboatsasapossibledanger,theystarttobreathemoretobreathemoreq
uickly.Theboatsdrivethemawayfromtheplaceswheretheyfeedandinterrupttheirroutineofrestingandtakingcareoftheiryoung.Allofthesefactorscouldhaveaver
ynegativeeffectontheirgeneralhealth.”(最近的一项研究表明，当鲸鱼和海豚靠近船只时，它们的行为会发生很大的变化。把这些船解释为一种可能的危险，他们开始更多地呼吸以更快地呼吸。
小船把它们赶出它们觅食的地方，打断它们休息和照顾幼崽的日常生活。所有这些因素都可能对他们的总体健康产生非常负面的影响。)和“Anotherfactorthatshouldbetakenintoaccountistheeffectofhumanattentionontheanimals
.Astheybecomemoreusedtointeractingwithhumans,theybecomelessafraidofthem.Therehavebeenseveralcasesoftourboatsr
unningintodolphinsorwhalesandcausingtheirdeaths.Asdolphinslivewithinclosecommunities,eventslikethesecausealotofstress.”（另一个需要考虑的因素是人类注意力对
动物的影响。当它们越来越习惯于与人类交流时，它们就不再那么害怕他们了。已经有几起旅游船撞上海豚鲸鱼并导致它们死亡的案例。由于海豚生活在紧密的群体中，像这样的事件会造成很大的压力。）可知太接近野生动物可能会给它们带来麻烦，影
响它们的生活和健康，甚至对它们造成伤害。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Perhapsthebestwaytoprotecttheseanimalsistoreduceourinteractionwiththem.Mostimportan
tly,insteadofinterruptingtheseanimals’routines,weshouldtrytoadapttothem.Inthisway,wecouldlearntoexistinharmonywiththesewildan
imalsandensureourcontinuedco-existenceontheplanetthatweshallshare.”(也许保护这些动物最好的方法是减少与它们的互动。最重要的是，与其打断这些动物的日常生活，我们还不如试着去适应它们。这样，我们才能学会与这些野生动物和谐相处，确保我
们在这个我们将共享的星球上继续共存。)可知要想与野生动物和谐相处，就要减少与它们的互动。故选A。DForgrown-ups,anafternoonsnooze(打盹)isofteneasiersaidthandone.Butmanyofusha
veprobablyexperiencedjusthowsimpleitcanbetocatchsomesleepinagentlyrockinghammock(吊床).Byexaminingbrainwavesins
leepingadults,researchersreportedintheJune21issueofCurrentBiology,aCellPresspublication,thattheynowhaveevidencetoexplainwhythatis
.“Itisacommonbeliefthatrockingcausessleep:wefallasleepinarockingchairsoonand,sinceancienttimes,wecradleourbabiestosl
eep,”saidSophieSchwartzoftheUniversityofGeneva.“Yet,howthisworkshadremainedamystery.Thegoalofourstudywasmadeupoftw
oparts:totestwhetherrockingdoesindeedimprovesleep,andtounderstandhowthismightworkatthebrainlevel.”Schwar
tz,MichelMühlethaler,andtheircolleaguesLaurenceBayerandIrinaConstantinescuaskedtwelveadultvolunteerstonaponacustommadebedor“experimentalha
mmock”thatcouldeitherremainstillorrockgently.Allparticipantsweregoodsleeperswhodidn’ttypicallynapanddidnotsufferfromexcessivesleepine
ssduringtheday.Eachparticipanttooktwo45•minuteafternoonnaps,onewiththebedstillandonewiththebedinmotio
n,whiletheirbrainactivitywasmonitored.“Weobservedafastertransitiontosleepineachandeverysubjectintheswin
gingcondition,”Mühlethalersaid.“Surprisingly,wealsoobservedadramaticboostingofcertaintypesofsleeprelatedbrainwaves.”Mo
respecifically,rockingincreasedthelengthofstageN2sleep,aformofnon•rapideyemovementsleepthatnormallyoccupiesabouth
alfofagoodnight’ssleep.Therockingbedalsohadalastingeffectonbrainactivity,increasingslowbrainwavesandburstsofactivityknownassleep
spindles(纺锤体).SchwartzandMühlethalersaythenextstepistofindoutwhetherrockingcanimprovelongerperiodsofsleepandtof
indoutwhetheritmaybeusefulforthetreatmentofsleepdisorders,suchasinsomnia(失眠).32.WhatdoestheJune21issueofCurrentBiologytellus
accordingtoParagraph1?A.Itismoredifficultforgrown•upstofallasleep.B.Peopletodayliketosleepinarockinghammock.C.Manypeoplenowadayssufferfromexcessivesl
eepiness.D.Therecomestheevidenceforwhyrockingbenefitspeople’ssleep.33.WhatcanwelearnfromSophieSchwartz’swords?A.Herteamaimedtoanswertwoquestion
s.B.Thestudyisgoingtobenefitbabiesalot.C.Thestudyhadbeenkeptsecretbeforebeingfinished.D.Peopleusedtobelieverockingwasbadforsle
ep.34.Whatfindingwasbeyondtheresearchers’expectation?A.Therockingseemedtoimproveparticipants’sleepquality.B.Alltheparticipantsfel
lasleepfasterintheswingingcondition.C.Someparticipantscouldn’tfallasleepintheswingingcondition.D.Participantshadatendencytosleepexcessivel
yintheswingingbed.35.Whatisthebesttitle?A.TakeaSnoozeEasierSaidthanDoneB.WantaFasterSleep?ChangeYourSleepingHabitsC.Nee
daNap?FindYourselfaHammockD.SufferfromSleepDisorder?NewTreatmentFound【答案】32.D33.A34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介
绍了一项研究，通过研究成年人睡觉时的大脑波纹，发现成年人在轻轻摇晃的状态下更容易入睡。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Byexaminingbrainwavesinsleepingadults,researchersreportedintheJune21issueofCu
rrentBiology,aCellPresspublication,thattheynowhaveevidencetoexplainwhythatis.(通过对睡眠中的成年人脑电波的研究，他们现在有
了解释这一现象的证据。)可知，《当代生物学》为摇晃改善睡眠提供了证据。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Yet,howthisworkshadremainedamystery.Thegoalofourst
udywasmadeupoftwoparts:totestwhetherrockingdoesindeedimprovesleep,andtounderstandhowthismightworkatthebrainlevel.(然而，它是如何工作的仍然是一个谜。我们研究的
目的包括两部分：测试摇晃是否真的能改善睡眠，以及了解这在大脑层面是如何起作用的。)可知，他的团队以回答这两个问题为目标。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Weobservedafastertransitiontos
leepineachandeverysubjectintheswingingcondition,”Mühlethalersaid.“Surprisingly,wealsoobservedadramaticboostingofcertaintypesofsleep-relatedbrainwa
ves.”(Mühlethaler说:“我们观察到，在摇摆状态下，每个人都能更快地进入睡眠状态。令人惊讶的是，我们还观察到与睡眠相关的某些脑电波明显增强。”)可知，让研究者感到惊讶的是摇晃似乎确实提高了参与者的睡眠质量。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。由文章开头Forgrown-ups,
anafternoonsnooze(打盹)isofteneasiersaidthandone.Butmanyofushaveprobablyexperiencedjusthowsimpleitcanbeto
catchsomesleepinagentlyrockinghammock(吊床).(对成年人来说，一个下午打盹往往是说起来容易做起来难。但是我们中的许多人很可能经历过在轻轻摇晃的吊床上睡一会儿是多么简单。)及结合全文可知，本文主要讲的是一项研究发现成年人在轻轻摇晃的状态下更容易入
睡。C“需要小睡一下吗？给自己找个吊床。”符合文章主旨。故选C项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。以本文第2小题为例，本题运用定位法
：由第二段Yet,howthisworkshadremainedamystery.Thegoalofourstudywasmadeupoftwoparts:totestwhetherrockingdoesindeedimprovesleep,andtounde
rstandhowthismightworkatthebrainlevel.然而，它是如何工作的仍然是一个谜。我们研究的目的包括两部分:测试摇晃是否真的能改善睡眠，以及了解这在大脑层面是如何起作用的。可知，
他的团队以回答这两个问题为目标。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverseenarushingcarwitho
utadriver?___36___CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars.Sohowdotheywork?Thecarshavesensorsallaroundwhichcandetect
othercarsandobstaclesintheroad.Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking,sothecarknowshowfaritisfromthekerb(马路牙子)orotherparkedca
rs.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyourdestination.___37___.Soundlikeyourideaofheaven?
Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile“driving”wouldbepossiblewiththis
newtechnology.___38___Theywoulddrivemoresafelythanpeopleandtheyhavequickerreactiontimeincaseofanemergency.___39___Forexample,computerswouldhavediff
icultiesmakingethical(伦理的)decisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorswerve(突然转向)andpotentiallykilltheca
r’spassengers?Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicense,savingmoneyforeveryone,manyp
eoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythedawnofdriverlesscars.___40___I’mnotconvincedI’dwantadriverlesscar---butit’sonlyamatteroftimebefore
they’llbecomemoreaffordableandcommonplaceonourroads.A.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!B.Therewouldalsobemanylegaldeci
sionstobemade.C.However,therearemanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.D.Driverlesscarshavemanyadvantagesaswellasdisadvantage
s.E.Itsoundscrazy,butdriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.F.Inaddition,computersaregenerallymoreefficie
ntdriversthanhumans.G.Bus,taxi,trainandtramdriversaswellasdrivinginstructorswouldbemadeunnecessary.【答案】36.E37.A38.F39.C40.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，说明了无
人驾驶汽车的优缺点，并预测了它即将被广泛使用的趋势。【36题详解】根据上一句中的关键词“arushingcarwithoutadriver（无人驾驶的疾驰汽车）”及空后一句中的“thesecars”可知，此处的cars指的是无人驾驶的汽车。E选项“Itsoundscrazy,butdri
verlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.”中的It指代空前的“arushingcarwithoutadriver”，且转折连词but后的内容引出下文，表示Google，Tesl
a这样的公司正在设计和测试这样的汽车，符合语境。故选E项。【37题详解】根据前文“andsatellitenavigationsystemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyourdestination.”表示无人驾驶汽车通过
使用卫星导航系统确定目的地，A选项“Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!（你所要做的就是输入地址）”描述如何操作到达目的地，与前文逻辑紧密，意思相符。故选A项。【38题详解】空前“Sittingback,lookingouto
fthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile“driving”wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.”说明乘客在乘坐时的享受，而空后表示无人驾
驶技术在安全性和处理应急问题时的优势。F选项“Inaddition,computersaregenerallymoreefficientdriversthanhumans.（此外，计算机通常是比人类更有效率的驾驶员）”说明了无人驾驶更
有优势的原因，引起下文，符合逻辑。故选F项。【39题详解】空处为本段的总起句。根据空后一句“Forexample,computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethicaldecisions（例如，计算机很难做出道德决策）”可知，本段说
明了无人驾驶汽车的缺点。C选项“However,therearemanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.（然而，无人驾驶汽车也有很多缺点）”作为总起句，符合逻辑。故选C项。【40题详解】空前“manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythedawno
fdriverlesscars.”表示许多司机会因为无人驾驶汽车而失业。G选项“Bus,taxi,trainandtramdriversaswellasdrivinginstructorswouldbemadeunnecessary.（公共汽车、出租车、
火车和有轨电车司机以及驾驶教练将不再需要）”是对前一句的具体说明，符合逻辑。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。An11-yearoldboyfromNigeriaimpressedtheworldwithanonlinevideoofhisballet(芭蕾)dancingintherain.Th
ensomething____41____followed.Maduisoneof12studentsofadanceschool.Daniel,theschoolfounder,isteachingchildrenforfreeandhopesto“cha
ngesomecommonlyheld____42____aboutballet.”Gracefullyspinning(旋转)amongagroupofgirldancers,Madu____43____.Whilehismomwantedhimtobecomeapriest(牧师),
theboypusheshimselfhardtobewhathe____44____tobe.“Ilovedancinganditgivesmeagreatfeeling.Peoplethinkballetisonlyforgirls,butIwantpeopleto___
_45____thataboycoulddothesame,”Madusaid.ThevideoofMadu____46____hisballetskillsinthedownpourgot____47____frommillions,includin
gMrs.Harvey,directorfromatopUSdanceschool,whodecidedto____48____.She____49____Maduwithafullscholarshiptoherschoo
landofferedDanielanonlinecourseforfreeto____50____histeaching.BothMaduandhisteacherwent____51____atthesurprise!“Sorryfordisappointing
mom.Ilovethe____52____butnottheprayerandI’llnevergiveitup,”theboy____53____.____54____,whenyounourish(滋养)yourdreamwithloveand____55____
,opportunitieswillfindtheirownway.41.A.strangeB.amazingC.interestingD.humorous42.A.ruleB.choiceC.hopeD.belief43.A.standsoutB.looksoutC.cheers
upD.turnsup44.A.pretendsB.desiresC.happensD.fails45.A.permitB.wonderC.seeD.explore46.A.teachingB.buildingC.corr
ectingD.showing47.A.responsesB.adviceC.smilesD.agreements48.A.contactB.admitC.findD.help49.A.answeredB.attractedC.pro
videdD.relaxed50.A.betterB.startC.quitD.pay51.A.teacherB.wildC.coldD.drunk52.A.teacherB.videoC.stageD.chance53.A.hesitatedB.regrettedC.laughedD
.interrupted54.A.InterestinglyB.ClearlyC.SpeciallyD.Occasionally55.A.prideB.curiosityC.moneyD.devotion【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.B45.C46.D47.A48.D49.C50
.A51.D52.C53.C54.B55.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一名来自尼日利亚的11岁男孩在网上发布了一段他在雨中跳芭蕾舞的视频，给世界留下了深刻的印象，也带来了意想不到的收获。【41题
详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来，令人惊奇的事情发生了。A.strange奇怪的；B.amazing令人惊讶的；C.interesting有趣的；D.humorous幽默的。根据后文内容可知，视频发布之后惊奇的事情发生了。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校创始人Daniel
正在免费教孩子们芭蕾，他希望“改变人们对芭蕾的一些普遍看法”。A.rule规则；B.choice选择；C.hope希望；D.belief信念；看法。根据“Daniel,theschoolfounder,ist
eachingchildrenforfree”可知，Daniel希望改变人们对芭蕾的看法。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Madu在一群跳舞的女孩中优雅地旋转着，脱颖而出。A.standsout突出；B.looksout当心；C.cheersup高兴起来；D.t
urnsup出现。根据“Gracefullyspinning(旋转)amongagroupofgirldancers”可知，Madu在一群跳舞者中非常突出。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的母亲希望他成为一名牧师，但男孩努力让自己成为他想成为的人。A.
pretends假装；B.desires希望；要求；C.happens发生；D.fails失败。desireto希望。男孩Madu努力让自己成为自己所希望的人。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们认为芭蕾只适合女孩，但我想让人们看到，男孩也可以学。A.p
ermit允许；B.wonder想知道；C.see看见；D.explore探索。根据“aboycoulddothesame,”Madusaid.”可知，Madu想让人们看到男孩也可以跳芭蕾。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Madu在倾盆大雨中表演芭蕾舞技巧
的视频收到了数百万人的回复，其中包括美国一所顶级舞蹈学校的校长Harvey夫人，她决定提供帮助。A.teaching教；B.building建造；C.correcting更正；D.showing展示，表演。根据
“hisballetskillsinthedownpourgot7frommillions,”这里指男孩Madu在大雨中表演芭蕾舞。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Madu在倾盆大雨中表演芭蕾舞技巧的视频收到了数百万人的回复，其中包括
美国一所顶级舞蹈学校的校长Harvey夫人，她决定提供帮助。A.responses回应；B.advice建议；C.smiles微笑；D.agreements同意。根据“An11-yearoldboyfromNigeriaimpressedthe
worldwithanonlinevideoofhisballetdancingintherain.”可知，因为该视频是在网上发布的，所以收到了数百万人的回复。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Madu在倾盆大雨中表演芭蕾舞技巧的视频收到了数百万人的回复，其中包括美国
一所顶级舞蹈学校的校长Harvey夫人，她决定提供帮助。A.contact联系；B.admit承认；C.find发现；D.help帮助。根据“She____9____Maduwithafullscholarshiptoherschoolandof
feredDanielanonlinecourseforfreeto____10____histeaching.”可知，Harvey夫人决定提供帮助。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为Ma
du提供了学校的全额奖学金，并为Daniel提供了免费的在线课程，以提高他的教学质量。A.answered回答；B.attracted吸引；C.provided提供；D.relaxed放松。根据“Maduwithafull
scholarshiptoherschool”可知，Harvey夫人为Madu提供了全额奖学金。providesb.withsth.提供某人某物。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为Madu提供了学校的全额奖学金，并为
Daniel提供了免费的在线课程，以提高他的教学质量。A.better改善；B.start开始；C.quit放弃；D.pay支付。根据“offeredDanielanonlinecourseforfree”可知，提供Dani
el免费的在线课程的目的是为了改善他的教学质量。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：Madu和他的老师都沉醉在惊讶中。A.teacher老师；B.wild野外的；C.cold寒冷的；
D.drunk陶醉的。因为这些是意想不到的收获，所以Madu和他的老师都沉醉在惊讶中。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，让妈妈失望了。我喜欢舞台，但不喜欢祈祷，我永远不会放弃它。”男孩笑着说。A.teacher老师；B.
video视频；C.stage舞台；D.chance机会。根据“butnottheprayer”可知，Madu并不想当牧师，他喜欢舞台。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，让妈妈失望了。我喜欢舞台
，但不喜欢祈祷，我永远不会放弃它。”男孩笑着说。A.hesitated犹豫；B.regretted遗憾；C.laughed大笑；D.interrupted打断。这里指男孩Madu笑着说。故选C。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，当你用爱和奉献来滋养你的梦想时，你就会获
得很多机会。A.Interestingly有趣地；B.Clearly清楚地；C.Specially清楚地；D.Occasionally偶尔地。根据“whenyounourish(滋养)yourdreamwithlove
and____15____,opportunitieswillfindtheirownway.”可知，这是显然易见的事情。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，当你用爱和奉献来滋养你的梦想时，你就会获得很多机会。A.pride自豪；
B.curiosity好奇；C.money金钱；D.devotion奉献。根据“love”可知，这里指用爱和奉献来滋养自己的梦想。故选D。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Naturalresourcesarethings______56______exist
innatureandcanbeusedbypeople.Somenaturalresourcesarerenewable,liketrees.Whenonetreeiscutdown,wecanplantanewtreetoreplaceit.Ot
hers,______57______,arenotrenewable,likethecoaldugoutoftheground.Onceitisused,itis______58______.(go)Althoughweallknowthatournaturalr
esourcesarelimited,weoftenwastetheminourdailylife.Paper,bottlesandcans______59______(throw)awaycarele
ssly;foodiswastedjustbecauseofitspoortaste;clothesarerejected_____60_____(simple)duetotheiroldfashion.Thesevaluablenaturalr
esourceswillrunoutbeforelong_____61_____betteruseismadeofthem.Actually,everyonecanmakecontributions(贡献)to_____62_____(protect)ournat
uralresources.Forexample,______63______ridingabicycleorwalkinginsteadofdriving,wecansavelotsofpetrol.Waterisav
eryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneed_____64_____tostayalive.Wecanmakewise_______65_______(choose)tosavewater,likereusin
gthewaterthathasbeenusedtowashvegetablestowaterflowers.【答案】56.which/that57.however58.gone59.arethrown6
0.simply61.unless62.protecting63.by64.it65.Choices【解析】本文是说明文。讲述了自然资源不是取之不竭，用之不尽的东西，每个人都应该做出贡献保护自然资源。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：自然资源是自
然界中存在的，可以被人使用的东西。分析句子可知，空格引导定语从句用来修饰things。things是物，从句中作主语，用关系代词which和that均可，故填which/that。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，其他的就不可再生
，就像从地上挖出来的煤炭一样。前文说到“Somenaturalresourcesarerenewable,liketrees.”，而本句“Others,……,arenotrenewable,likethecoal
dugoutoftheground.”句子结构完整，和上文构成转折关系，应填表示“然而”的单词。本空又有逗号隔开，故填however。【58题详解】考查动词。句意：一旦被用掉，它就永远消失。is是系动词，接形容词作表语，gone“用完的；消失的”符合句意，故
填gone。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：纸，瓶和罐被粗心地丢弃。“Paper,bottlesandcans”是自己不会扔，被扔的东西，主语Paper,bottlesandcans与谓语动词throw是被动关系，且描述现在的事实用一般现在时，故填arethrown。【60题详解】考查副词
。句意：衣服仅仅因为不时尚就被拒绝。“simple”修饰的是“dueto”，应用副词形式作状语。故填simply。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：这些有价值的自然资源将在不久之后耗尽，除非更好地利用它们。本空前后构成条件关系，结合前后关系和句意
，故填unless。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其实每个人都可以为保护自然资源做出贡献。固定搭配contributionstodoingsth为……做出贡献，介词to后接动名词作宾语，故填protecting。【63题详解】考察介词。句意：骑自行车或行走而不是驾驶，我
们可以节省大量汽油。by作介词时有通过、靠的意思，也有乘交通工具的意思，如：bybus乘公交。故填by。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：水是一个非常重要的自然资源，因为我们都需要它保持活力。本空应填Water，但是前半句有Wa
ter，不能重复，所以用代词表示，water是不可数名词，用it替代。故填it。【65题详解】考查动词。句意：我们可以做出明智的选择来节约用水，比如重新利用已经用来洗蔬菜水的花朵。wise是形容词，睿智的，修饰名词，作宾语，所以
本空应填名词,且根据句意，用复数，故填choices。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，上周日上午，你们班同学到学校附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。请给校报写一篇报道介绍此次活动，内容包括：1.活动
目的；2.活动内容（如清理垃圾，树立标牌，宣传演讲等）；3.你的看法。注意：1.词数：100词左右。2.可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。【答案】OnthemorningoflastSunday,ourclassorganizedallactivityinthenearbypark,aimingt
oraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Onarrivingthere,weweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupcollectedtherubbish,suchasthewastepaper,cigar
etteends,plasticbagsandsoon.Thesecondgroupsetupseveralboardstoremindthevisitorstotakecareoftheflowersandtrees.T
helastgroupgaveaspeechtothevisitorsonthedangerof“whitepollution”andtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.It
hinkitisveryimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Forthesakeofpeople’shealthandhappinessmeasuresshouldbetakentocontrolandpreventpollutionandevery
oneshouldmakeacontributiontoit.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇报道，介绍学校最近组织的一次环保活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法要求：
1.活动目的；2.活动内容（如清理垃圾，树立标牌，宣传演讲等）；3.你的看法。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）aimto;bedividedinto;suchas;setup;giveaspeech;protecttheenvironment;forth
esakeof第三步：连词成句1.OnthemorningoflastSunday,ourclassorganizedallactivityinthenearbypark,aimingtoraiseourawarenessofe
nvironmentalprotection.2.Onarrivingthere,weweredividedintothreegroups.3.Thefirstgroupcollectedtherubbish,suchasthewastepaper,cigaretteends,pla
sticbagsandsoon.4.Thesecondgroupsetupseveralboardstoremindthevisitorstotakecareoftheflowersandtrees.5.Thelastgroupgaveaspeechtothevisit
orsonthedangerof“whitepollution”andtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.6.Ithinkitisveryimportantf
orustoprotecttheenvironment.7.Forthesakeofpeople’shealthandhappiness,measuresshouldbetakentocontrolandprevent
pollutionandeveryoneshouldmakeacontributiontoit.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofa
ll,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover（供参考）3.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,The
refore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]OnthemorningoflastSunday,ourclassorganizedallactivityi
nthenearbypark,aimingtoraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Ithinkitisveryimportantforustoprotecttheenvironmen
t.(运用了it作形式主语)第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。YoghurtItwasaroughweek.Thep
riceofoilskyrocketedasthetemperaturedroppedsharplyinMaine.Wewerelookingatahighofeightdegreesthatweek,andIhadmissedthreedaysofworksomypaycheckw
asgoingtobelowerthannormal.Iwasstressed,tosaytheleast.Ishoppedstrategically,lookingforeverypossiblewaytocutpen
niessoIcouldbuygroceriesandkeepthehousewarm.Myeight-year-oldsondidn’tunderstandwhenItoldhimwewerestrugglingthatweek.Hewanted
aspecialkindofyoghurt,butIdidn’thavetheextrathreedollarstobuyitforhim.Itwasthekindofyoghurtwithacartoonkidridingaskateboardonthefrontofthebo
x,andameretwospoonfulsineachcup.Itwasthekindofproductthatwastesaparent’smoneyandmakesmehateadvertising.Ifeltgu
iltyasaparentwhenthosebigeyeslookedatmewithconfusion,asiftosay,“It’sjustyoghurt.What’sthebigdeal?”SoIfoundaway.Iputsomethingbackassinglemothersoften
do.Hegothisyoghurt.Onthewaydrivingbackfromthegrocerystore,Inoticedahomelessmanholdingasignbythesideoftheroa
d.Myhearthurt,andItriednottolookathim.Iwatchedpeoplestayawayfromhimonthestreetandwalkbywithoutevenmeetinghiseyes.M
ysondidn’tseemtocaremuch,either.Ilookedatthemancloselythen—barehandsgraspingapieceofcardboard,snot(鼻涕)frozentohisface,aworn
-outjacket.AndthereIwasstrugglingbecauseIhadtobuyoilandgroceries.ButIdecidedtohelphim.Ipulledovertothemanandhandedhimafive-dollarbill.Seeingt
hismysonbecameconfusedandsurprised._________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________Onthatday,mysonperformedanactthatmostadultswouldn’thavedone___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Seeingthis,mysonbecameconfusedandsurprised.
“Mum,whyareyousogeneroustothisstrangerwhilesomeantomewhenIaskedforayoghurt?”Iexplainedthatifwewereblindtothepoorman’ssituationh
ewouldbefreezing.Hedidn’thaveahomeorfoodtoeatafterall.Wecouldsparefivedollarsevenifwewerefinanciallystressed.Finallymysonnoddedandfixedhiseyeson
hisyoghurt.Onthatday,mysonperformedanactthatmostadultswouldn’thavedone.Hetookhisyoghurtandhandedittothemanoutsidehiswindow.Evenifitwasamatterofafe
wspoonfulsofyoghurt,itwasallhehad,andhegaveittosomeonewhoneededitmorethanhewantedit.HeshowedmethatIamdoingwellasamother.Thereare
alwaysblessingstocountifweopenoureyes,andwealwayshavetheopportunitytobeablessingtosomeoneelse.【解析】【分析】这是一篇
读后续写。【详解】通读短文可知，由于物价以及自己工作的原因，本周在经济上对于作者来说是艰难的一周，作者和儿子在杂货店里购物，为了让儿子能买到他想买的酸奶。作者不得不放回去一些已经购买的商品。从杂货店开车回来的路上，作者注意到一个无家可归的人在路边举着
一个牌子，尽管作者经济困难，还是给了这个无家可归的人5美元，短文续写由此展开。第一段开头：看到这些，作者的儿子感到困惑和惊讶。所以短文要续写儿子与作者之间的对话，以此介绍作者为什么要慷慨地给这个无家可归的人5美元，而对于儿子买酸奶时却对儿子如此刻薄。第二段开头：那天，儿子做了一件大多数成年
人不会做的事。所以短文要续写，儿子将自己心爱的酸奶递给窗外的无家可归的人，以及作者的感悟。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:evenif引导的让步状语从句和who引导的定语
从句Evenifitwasamatterofafewspoonfulsofyoghurt,itwasallhehad,andhegaveittosomeonewhoneededitmorethanhewantedit
.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
