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泉州鲤城北大培文学校2020-20学年第二学期高二期末考英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7

.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatmealisthemaneating?A.Breakfast.B.

Lunch.C.Dinner.2.Whydoesthewomanneedtogotothedentist?A.Tohaveatoothpulled.B.Tocheckhersoretooth.C.Togetherteethcleaned.3.What

doesthewomanthinkoftheweathertoday?AIt’stoohot.B.It’sprettycool.C.It’ssunnyandnice.4.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashoestore.C.I

nasupermarket.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Dentistandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段

对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whotoldthemanabouttherestaurant?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.C.Achef.7.Whatdidthemanea

ttonight?A.Pasta.B.Chicken.C.Steak.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Atailor.C.Ashopclerk.9.Whatcolormightthemanprefer?A.Green.B.G

ray.C.Blue.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atabookstore.11.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Aspecificbook.B.Afe

wbooksonatopic.C.Anentirebookcollection.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Writeareport.B.Takeahistoryclass.C.Searchonacomputer.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四

个小题。13.Howoldistheman’sfirstchild?A.Twoyearsold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Sixyearsold.14.Whatdoestheman’swifedo?A.Sheisanurse.

B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisalawyer.15.Whendidthewomanstartlookingafterchildren?A.Whenshewasinuniversity.B.Whenshewasinhighschool.C.Wh

enshewasinmiddleschool.16.Howoftendoesthemanneedhelpwiththechildren?A.Everyevening.B.Afewdaysperweek.C.Du

ringthedayonweekends.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Studentstofinishhighschool.B.Studentsstartinghigh

school.C.Studentsfinishingcollege.18.Whydidthespeakergetbadgradesincollegeatfirst?A.Shewasnotintelligent.B.Shewasnotorganized.C.Shewasnothard-

working.19.Howmanyclassesisthespeakertakingnow?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.20.Whatisthegeneraltopicofthetalk?A.The

needforstudyskills.B.Theimportanceofuniversity.C.Thedifficultiesinhighschool.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A

、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABook:NoLookingBackAuthor:ShivaniGuptaShivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenext

morninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain,struggleanddeterminationtoregaincontrolofherlifeandherbody.

Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.Shi

vanirefusedtogivein-shewouldn'tletherinjurykeepherfromachievingherambitions.Book：CourageBeyondCompareAuthor:SanjaySharmaThe10sportspe

rsonsinthebookarechampionsindiversefieldslikeathletics,swimmingandbadminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountry.Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationsto

reachthetopoftheirchosenfields.Book:FacetoFaceAuthor:VedMehtaBlindsincetheageoffour，theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedto

theArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchangedhislife,leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcar

eer.Book:ThisStarWon’tGoOutAuthor:LoriandWayneEarlDiagnosedwithcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope-fill

edandgenerouslife.Acheerful,positiveandencouragingdaughter,sisterandfriend,Estherdiedin2010,shortlyafter

turningl6,butnotbeforeinspiringthousandsthroughhergrowingonlinepresence.1.ThebookNoLookingBackmainlyta

lksabout__________.A.asuccessfulauthorwhowasblindduringhischildhoodB.10disabledathleteswhoarechampionsinsport

sfieldC.anunluckygirlwhoexperiencedtwocaraccidentsD.aninspiringteenagerwhodiedofcancer2.Inwhichbookdoestheauthortellofh

imself?A.CourageBeyondCompare.B.ThisStarWon'tGOOut.C.FacetoFace.D.NoLookingBack.3.Whichwordcanbestdescribethecharactersofallthefourbooks?A.Intell

igent.B.Passionate.C.PessimisticD.Inspiring【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了几本书，书中描写了遭遇不幸或身有残疾的人意志坚强与生命拼搏抗争的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分Shivanihadthrowna

partyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.和Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedin

tohercar.可知，NoLookingBack这本书讲述的是一个不幸的女孩遭遇了两次车祸的故事，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三部分Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoo

dinIndia可知，FacetoFace.这本书中作者讲述了自己孤独的童年故事，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。第一本书介绍的一个名叫Snivani的女孩经历的两次意外事故，拒绝伤痛阻止她实现抱负的励志故事；第二本书

介绍的是10名体育运动员克服种种困难，为国争光，取得优异成绩；第三本书介绍的是作者本人因眼睛瞎后到美国求学并获得哈佛大学学位，成为一名作家的励志故事；第四本书介绍的是一位名叫EstherEarl的青少年被诊断患有癌症仍然很积极乐观并鼓舞成千上万的其他人的故事，故四本书都有激励他人

的作用。故选D。【点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原

文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；如第1小题根据第一部分Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorning

inhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.和Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintoherc

ar.可知NoLookingBack这本书讲述的是一个不幸的女孩遭遇了两次车祸的故事，故选A.②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；将自己精力放在寻找你所需

要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第2小题根据第三部分Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorleda

lonelychildhoodinIndia可知这本书中作者讲述了自己的故事，故选A.打标签结果:BIthinkitwasOctober,1982.AfriendhadbusinessdealingsinthecityofReno,Nevada,andIwasaskedtoaccompanyh

eronanovernighttrip.Whilesheconductedherbusiness,IwasaimlesslywanderingdownVirginiaStreet,headingintoamostgloriouslybeautifulsunset.Ih

adanurgetospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethatbeauty,butIcouldn’tmakeeyecontactwithanyone.QuicklyIduckedintoa

departmentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute.ShelookedatmeasthoughIwerefromsomeotherplanet

andsaid,“Well…”Surprisingly,shefollowedmeout.WhenshegotoutsideIsaidtoher,“Justlookatthatsunset!Nobod

youtherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.”Forafewsecondswejustlooked.ThenIsaid,“God’sinhish

eavenandall’srightwiththeworld.”Ithankedherforcomingouttoseeitandsharingthebeauty.Fouryearslatermysituationhadchangedconsiderably.Ih

adcometotheendofatwenty-yearmarriage.Iwasaloneandonmyownforthefirsttimeinmylife.Oneday,whilemyclothesweregoing

around,IpickedupaUnityMagazineandreadanarticleaboutawomanwhohadbeeninsimilarcircumstances.Shehadcometotheendofamarriage,movedtoastrangecom

munity,andtheonlyjobshecouldfindwasoneshedisliked:cosmeticsalesinadepartmentstore.Wehadalotincommon.T

hensomethinghappenedtoherandchangedeverything.Shesaidawomancameintoherdepartmentstoreandaskedhertostepoutsidetolookatasuns

et.Thestrangerhadsaid,“God’sinhisheavenandall’srightwiththeworld”,andshehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatementandth

atshesimplyhadnotbeenseeingit.Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.4.Whydidthewriterduckintoadepartmentstore?A.Shewantedtomakeey

econtactwithsomeone.B.Shefounditwasboringwithnobodytalkingtoher.C.Shewantedtofindsomebodysharingthebeautifulsunset.D.Shethoug

htitwasherresponsibilitytosharethenaturalbeautywithothers.5.Whatdoesthesentence“God’sinhisheavenandall’srightwiththeworld”mean?A.Weshouldb

eoptimisticinthefaceofuncertainty.B.WeshouldneverholdthebeliefthatGodcanchangeourlife.C.WeshouldbelieveinGodwhocanhelpuswhenweareintroub

le.D.Weshouldbeindependentandenjoyourselvesinspiteofdifficulties.6.Whatdoyouthinkfinallychangedthewriter’sattitudetow

ardslife?A.Thewoman’sstory.B.Theoldmagazineshecameacross.C.Thesunsettheyenjoyedfouryearsago.D.Theencouragementfromthewoman.7.Whatmaybethe

besttitleforthetext?A.StrugglingeverydayB.SharingbeautyC.DependingonyourselfD.Nevergivinguphalfway【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文

章讲述作者很多年前一个无意的举动邀请一位女士欣赏美景，改变了这位女士后来的人生的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenshegotoutsideIsaidtoher,“Justlookatthatsunset!Nobo

dyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.”（当她走到外面时，我对她说：“看看那日落!这里没有人看，我只是想和别人分享。”）”可知，作者躲进百货公司的原因是她想找个人分享美丽的日落。故选C。【5题详解】句意猜测题

。根据最后一段“Thensomethinghappenedtoherandchangedeverything.Shesaidawomancameintoherdepartmentstoreandaskedhertostepou

tsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid,“God’sinhisheavenandall’srightwiththeworld”,andshehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatementandthatshesimplyhad

notbeenseeingit.Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.（然后她发生了一些事，改变了一切。她说，一个女人走进她的百货商店，请她出去看看日落。陌生人说，“上帝在他的天堂里，世界一切都好”，她意识到这句里的

真理，只是她从前一直没有看到。从那一刻起，她改变了自己的生活）”这位女士的经历我们可猜测，“God'sinhisheavenandall'srightwiththeworld”指的是面对不确定性，我们应该保持乐观。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Oned

ay,whilemyclothesweregoingaround,IpickedupaUnityMagazineandreadanarticleaboutawomanwhohadbeeninsimilarc

ircumstances.（有一天，当我的衣服到处都是时，我拿起一本Unity杂志，读了一篇关于一位经历过类似情况的女性的文章）”和第五段的“Shesaidawomancameintoherdepartmen

tstoreandaskedhertostepoutsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid,“God’sinhisheavenandall’srightwiththeworld”,ands

hehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatementandthatshesimplyhadnotbeenseeingit.Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.（她说，一个女人走进她的百货商店，请她出去看看日

落。陌生人说，“上帝在他的天堂里，世界一切都好”，她意识到这句里的真理，只是她从前一直没有看到。从那一刻起，她改变了自己的生活）”可知，作者在杂志上看到一个和她有相似经历的女人，她后来的人生发生转变是因为作者之前一个无意的举动。由此可见，是女人的故事最终改变了作者对生活的态度

。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“WhenshegotoutsideIsaidtoher,“Justlookatthatsunset!NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareit

withsomeone.”（当她走到外面时，我对她说：“看看那日落!这里没有人看，我只是想和别人分享。”）和最后一段的“Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.（从那刻起，她改变了自己的生活）”可知，文章讲述了作者很多年前一个无意的举动邀请

一位女士欣赏美景，改变了这位女士后来的人生，所以“Sharingbeauty(分享美丽)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。CWhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinth

e1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesofft

hecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewas

cheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxa

longwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacl

oserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatt

hemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstories

abouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformi

lkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinth

ecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）.Everysooftenmyson’s

friendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.8.MrBasil

legavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger____.A.toshowhismagicalpower.B.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosity.D.topleasehi

smother.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectablepers

on.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.10.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobo

dywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.11.Whydidth

eauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottl

es.D.Heplantedflowersinit.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，想念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第

一段的Asafive-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchange

r可知，五岁的时候，我目不转睛地盯着固定在他腰带上的换硬币机。有一天在送货的时候，他注意到了这一点，从他的换硬币机里拿出了一个25美分的硬币给我。由此判断出Mr.Basle从他的换硬币机里拿出一枚25分的硬币给了这

个男孩是为了满足孩子的好奇心。故选C。【9题详解】推断判断题。根据文章第三段的Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basl

eevenhadakeytoourhouse可知，各家各户和挤牛奶的人之间关系密切。Mr.Basle甚至有我们家的钥匙。从送牛奶的人有男孩家的钥匙这一事实中可以推断出他完全得到了家人的信任。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章

第四段的Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete（竞争），可知大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，从而使送奶工难以与之竞

争。由此判断出，为什么家庭送奶不再存在是因为它已被逐出市场。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhood

memories，可知，最近，作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒，使作者想起了童年的回忆。所以作者为什么把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的好时光。故选A。DRecentlyastudy，ledbyPedroHallaloftheF

ederalUniversity，suggeststhatnearlyathirdofadults，31%，arenotgettingenoughexercise.Thatratesofexercisehavedeclinedishardlyanewdiscovery.Sincetheb

eginningoftheindustrialrevolution，technologyandeconomicgrowthhavehelpedtocreateaworldinwhichtakingexerciseismoreand

moreanoptionratherthananecessity.ButonlyrecentlyhaveenoughgooddatabeencollectedfromenoughplacestocarryoutthesortofanalysisDr.Hallalandhiscolleagues

haveengagedin.Therearecommonthemesindifferentplaces.Unsurprisingly，peopleinrichcountriesarelessactiveth

anthoseinpoorones，andoldpeoplearelessactivethanyoungones.Lessobviously，womentendtoexerciselessthanmen—34%areinactive，comparedwith28%ofmen.Butther

eareexceptions.ThewomenofCroatia，Finland，IraqandLuxembourg，forexample，movemorethantheirmalecountrymen.Maltawinstheraceformostslot

hfulcountry，with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercise，andSwazilandandSaudiArabiaareinclosebehind，with69%.InBangladesh，just5%ofad

ultsfailtoexerciseenough.Surprisingly，sixAmericansintenareactiveenoughaccordingtoDr.Hallal’sstudy，comparedwithfewerthanfourintenBritish.Thesehighra

tesofinactivityareworrying.Humanbeingsseemtohaveevolvedtobenefitfromexercisewhiledeliberatelyavoidingitwhenevertheycan.Inastateofnatureitw

ouldbeimpossibletolivealifethatdidnotprovideenoughofit.Butthatisnolongerthecase.Actuallylackofenoughactivitythesedayshasnearlythesameeffectonlife

spanassmoking.12.WemaylearnfromParagraph1that________.A.thedeclineofexerciseratesisnewlydiscoveredB.thestudysugges

ts31%offemaleadultsgettoolittleexerciseC.theindustrialrevolutionhaschangedthewaypeoplelivetosomedegreeD.thegoodenoughdatahasbeencollectedfromonlyon

ecountry13.Accordingtothestudy,womenofLuxembourg________.A.havelittletimetoexerciseB.hatetogetregularexerci

seC.takemoreexercisetoloseweightD.exercisemorethanmenintheircountry14.Theunderlinedword“slothful”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“________”．A.lazy

B.richC.powerfulD.unpopular15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BenefitsofTakingExerciseB.NewHealthDiscoveryC.Evolveme

ntofHumanBeingsD.WorldwideLackofEnoughExercise【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文。文章讲述工业革命已经在某些程度上改变了人们的生活方式，锻炼身体越来越成为人

们的一种选择，而非迫切的需要，现在世界范围内的人们普遍缺少足够的锻炼。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Sincethebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution,technologyandeconomicgrowthhavehe

lpedtocreateaworldinwhichtakingexerciseismoreandmoreanoptionratherthananecessity.”可知，工业革命已经在某些程度上改变了人们的生活方式，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“

ThewomenofCroatia,Finland,IraqandLuxembourg,forexample,movemorethantheirmalecountrymen.”可知，Luxembourg的妇女锻炼得比男子多，故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Malt

awinstheraceformostslothfulcountry,with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercise...”可知，此处讲Malta的人运动量最少，即Malta的人是世界上

最懒惰的人，所以“slothful”是“懒惰”的意思，故选A。【15题详解】标题归纳题。根据文章首句“Recentlyastudy，ledbyPedroHallaloftheFederalUniversity，suggeststhatnearlya

thirdofadults，31%，arenotgettingenoughexercise.”及下文中作者对各国人民运动量的分析可知，这篇文章讲的是世界范围的人缺少足够的锻炼，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根

据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选择相应选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydisting

uisheachotheralot.___16___.TheoriginoftheEasterncultureismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculture

saredevelopedbyrivers—theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.___17___.WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasterncultu

re,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain—theMesopotamianCivilization.Thiscivilizationlaterondevelopedint

otheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.___18___LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrosse

dwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlantaOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn’tdistinguishfromt

heEuropeanculturealot.Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtoth

epictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencescountaswell.Bu

twhat’smore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandtheWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcentur

ies.___19___Thedifferencesareeverywhere.___20___Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldofstcenturymorecolorful.Theculturalgapshouldno

tbetheobstacletothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.A.Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture

s.B.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.C.Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.D.Thisisbecauseth

eculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.E.Theyareobviousandaffectpeople’swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.F.Theyhelp

edthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.G.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnoi

nterferencefromtheother.【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.G20.E【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。本文介绍东西方文化的起源及发展和它们之间的差异。【16题详解】根据上文“Thecu

lturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.”（东西方文化真的很有区别。）以及下文都是与两种不同的文化体系有关，说明这是造就文化差异总的原因，而D项（这是因为

文化系统总体上是两个独立的系统。）中内容与下文内容相对应的。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers---theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.”

中国的母亲河是黄河，而印度的则是印度河，分析F项（它们帮助两种文化发展了几个世纪，形成了自己的风格。）与上句为承接关系，说明这两条河流的作用和意义，故选Ｆ项。【18题详解】上句中提到的“Whenthet

womotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain—theMesopotamianCivilization.Thiscivil

izationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.”（当这两条母亲河孕育了东方文化时，美索不达米亚平原上孕育了另一种著名的文化——美索不达米亚文明。这种文明后来发展

成为古希腊和古罗马的文化。）。而B项（希腊和古罗马文化是欧洲文化的根基。）与上文相对应，故选B项。【19题详解】根据上一句“Butwhatsmore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbe

tweentheEastandtheWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.”更重要的是，由于遥远的东方和欧美地区之间的距离和陡峭的地区，几个

世纪以来，这两种文化很少沟通。可知结果是各自成长。分析选项可知C项（他们完全以自己的方式成长，几乎没有其他人的干涉），说明所导致的结果。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文Thedifferencesareeverywhere.“差异无处不在。”可知，选项承接上文说明文化差异的影响。故E选项“它

们是显而易见的，影响着人们的思维方式和世界观”切题。故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分60）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasdrivingtothegrocerystoreonawarmmorninginMay.IsmiledasIwatchedthegoldensunshine________offthele

aves.Itwassucha____22____andheavenlytime.Mycalmwasbroken,____23____,asIroundedacurve(拐弯处).AhugeU-Haultruckwas

comingmywayseveralfeetoverthecenterline.Iswerved(突然转向)asfarontothesideoftheroadasIcouldto____24____it.Itwasf

ollowedbynotonebuttwootherU-Haultrucksjustas____25____.Iwonderedifallthestuffinsideofthem____26____thesameperson.Islowe

ddownmycarandwaitedformyheartrateto____27____.ItwasthenthatI____28____aself-storage(自助寄存)businessalongthesideofthehighway,buildingnewunitsfo

rallthepeoplewhocouldn’tfittheir____29____intotheirhouses.Isawa(an)_____30_____couplecarryingboxesintooneoftheunits.Itseemed_____31_

____thatacouplejustoutoftheirteenscouldalreadyhavetoomuchstuff.Ilostmyown_____32_____forowningstuffwhenahousefireinthe

middleofthenightdestroyedeverythingmyfamilyowned.TheonlythingIhadleftwastheunderwearIwaswearing.Yet,ourwhole

familyhadawakened_____33_____toescape.Intheweeksthatfollowedfriendsandfamilygaveusalotofstufftogetusbackonourfeet,butnoneofitseemedas_____34_____a

nymore.WhatwasimportantwasseeingMom’ssmile,givingNanaahugandakiss,andwatchingDadsnooze（打盹）inhischair_____35_____ahardday’swork.Wh

atwasimportantwasthestuffof_____36_____,notthestuffofthisworld.SincethenIhavetriedtolimitthethingsI_____37_____.Ididn’twanttoomu

chstuffto_____38_____mylife.IwantedtoonlybuywhatIneededandtospendmydaysinlearning,growing,and_____39_____myfamilyandothers.Iassumedthatonlybydoi

ngsocouldImakemy_____40_____..A.appreciatingB.reflectingC.admiringD.releasing22.A.refreshingB.delightfulC.pea

cefulD.dynamic23.A.thoughB.tooC.anywayD.instead24.A.missB.rejectC.ignoreD.desert25.A.usefulB.largeC.newD.good26.A.tur

nedtoB.referredtoC.reactedtoD.belongedto27.A.beatB.pulseC.accelerateD.follow28.A.noticedB.thoughtC.didD.estab

lished29.A.furnitureB.boxesC.possessionsD.materials30.A.oldB.youngC.middle-agedD.small31.A.curiousB.apparentC.certainD.o

bvious32.A.hopeB.talentC.faithD.taste33.A.inreturnB.inturnC.intimeD.invain34.A.valuableB.significantC.beneficialD.practic

al35.A.beforeB.inC.afterD.during36.A.mindB.handC.headD.soul37.A.purchaseB.donateC.wasteD.need38.A.putupB.crowdupC.bringupD

.setup39.A.helpingB.abusingC.lovingD.affecting40A.nameB.dayC.worldD.way【答案】.B22.C23.A24.A25.B26.D27.D28.A

29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.C36.D37.A38.B39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述驾车途中的所见所感，并联想到自己家中曾经的火灾事件对他自身观念的影响，由此阐述了自己的感受：世上最重要的东西不

是物质占有量，而在于精神世界的丰富，只有这样人才能感到快乐。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到金色的阳光映射到叶子上。A.appreciating欣赏；B.reflecting反射；C.admiring羡慕；D.releasing释

放。根据“thegoldensunshine”结合常识可知，树叶反射出金色的阳光。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个是一个如此宁静而美好的时光。A.refreshing清爽的；B.delightful令人

愉快的；C.peaceful和平的；宁静的；D.dynamic动态的。根据“Mycalmwasbroken,”可知，作者当时的心情是宁静愉快的。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在拐弯

处时，我的平静被打破了。A.though尽管；B.too也；C.anyway无论如何；D.instead反而。根据“Mycalmwasbroken”可知，空处所在句与上文构成转折关系。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避开

它，我往路边急转弯。A.miss错过；B.reject拒绝；C.ignore忽视；D.desert遗弃，根据“AhugeU-Haultruckwascomingmywayseveralfeetoverthecenterline.”可知，作者尽量把车子往路边开来躲开卡车。故选A。【25

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它后面跟着的不是一个U-Haul的大卡车，而是两个。A.useful有用的；B.large大的；C.new新的；D.good好的。根据“AhugeU-Haultruckwascomingmywayseveralfeetoverthecen

terline.”和此处的as可知，这辆大卡车后还跟着另外两辆同样大的卡车，huge和large是同义词复现。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想知道是否里面的所有东西都属于同一个人。A.tu

rnedto转向；B.referredto被提及；C.reactedto对……作出反应；D.belongedto属于。根据“Iwondered”可知，作者不知道三辆卡车上的东西是否属于(belongedto)同一个人。故选

D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的车减速，等待心率跟上。A.beat打败；B.pulse跳动；C.accelerate加速；D.follow跟随。根据“Isloweddownmycar”可知，作者放

慢车速来平静心情调整心率。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我注意到高速公路边上有一家自助寄存公司，专门为那些无法将自己的东西放进房子里的人建造新的仓库。A.noticed注意；B.thought想；C.did做；D.established建立

。根据“aself-storage(自助寄存)businessalongthesideofthehighway,”可知，这里是作者看到的情景，故此处用“注意”符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我注意到高速公路边上有一家自助寄存

公司，专门为那些无法将自己的东西放进房子里的人建造新的仓库。A.furniture家具；B.boxes盒子；C.possessions财产；D.materials材料。根据“Itseemed____11____thatacouplejustoutofth

eirteenscouldalreadyhavetoomuchstuff.”可知，那些无法将自己的东西放进房子里的人建造新的仓库。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到一对年轻夫妇正在把一些箱子搬进其中的一个单元。A.old年老的；B.y

oung年轻的；C.middle-aged中年的；D.small小的。根据“Itseemed____11____thatacouplejustoutoftheirteenscouldalreadyhavetoomu

chstuff.”可判断出这是一对年轻的夫妇。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对刚从青少年时代走出来的夫妇已经拥有了太多的东西，这似乎让人感到好奇。A.curious好奇的；B.apparent明显的；C.certain一定的；D.obvious明显的。根据“acouple

justoutoftheirteenscouldalreadyhavetoomuchstuff.”可知，刚从青少年时代走出来的夫妇，就有这么多东西，真让人好奇。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了拥有东西的兴趣，因为半夜的一场火灾摧毁了我所有的家当

。A.hope希望；B.talent天赋；C.faith信念；D.taste兴趣。根据下文的“WhatwasimportantwasseeingMom’ssmile,givingNanaahugandakiss,andwatchingDadsnooz

e（打盹）inhischair____15____ahardday’swork.”可知，作者在火灾后明白的什么才是生活中重要的东西，由此可知，他失去了拥有东西的兴趣。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我们全家及时醒过来，逃跑了。A.inreturn作为报答；

B.inturn轮流；C.intime及时；D.invain徒劳。根据空前的“ourwholefamilyhadawakened”和空后的“escape”可知，作者全家及时(intime)醒来。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周，朋友

和亲人送来了很多让我们重新振作起来的东西，但是没有一件东西再那么重要了。A.valuable有价值的；B.significant重要的；C.beneficial有益的；D.practical实际的。根据下文“Whatwa

simportantwasthestuffof____16____,notthestuffofthisworld.”可知，物质上的东西，比起家人来显得没有那么重要了。故选B。【35题详解】考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：重要的是看到妈妈的微笑，给奶奶一个拥抱和亲吻，看到父亲辛苦工作一天后在椅子上打盹

。A.before在……之前；B.in在……之之内；C.after在……之之后；D.during在……之期间。根据生活常识可知，父亲打盹应该是在一天的艰辛工作之后(after)。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是人的精神世界，而不是物质财富。A.mind理智；

B.hand手；C.head头；D.soul心灵。根据空前的“Whatwasimportantwasthestuffof”及空后的“notthestuffofthisworld”可知，空处所填词与“thisworld”形成对比，再结合上文内容可知，作者认为精神世界的丰富更为重要，

soul“(人类整体的)精神状况”符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自那时起，我开始限制自己购买的东西。A.purchase购买；B.donate捐赠；C.waste浪费；D.need需要。根据上文中的“notthestuffofthisworld”

可知，作者从此努力限制自己购买东西的数量。且下文的“IwantedtoonlybuywhatIneeded”也有提示，purchase和buy是同义词复现。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不想让太多的东西挤满我的

生活。A.putup张贴；B.crowdup挤满；C.bringup养育；D.setup建立。根据“IwantedtoonlybuywhatIneededandtospendmydaysinlearning,gr

owing,and____19____myfamilyandothers.”可知，此处表示作者不想让太多的物品充斥自己的生活，crowdup“挤满”符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只想买我需要的东西，把时间花在学习、成长、爱我的家人和其他人上。A.helpin

g帮助；B.abusing滥用；C.loving爱；D.affecting影响，根据“myfamilyandothers”可以推断此，作者原意把时间花在爱自己的家人和他人人身上。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确定只

有那样做，才能让我高兴。A.name名字；B.day日子；C.world世界；D.way方法。根据“IwantedtoonlybuywhatIneededandtospendmydaysinlearning,growing,and____19___

_myfamilyandothers.”和上下文可知，作者经历了一场灾难才明白，把时间花在学习、成长、爱家人和他人上才能让他开心，而非购买物质上的东西；makeone’sday“让某人高兴”符合语境。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语

，用其适当的形式完成句子。beaccustomedto；setoff；drawup；takechargeofmakeup；believein；payoff41.They________aformalagree

mentlastmonth.42.Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistence________.43.Ourdepartment________thetaskforamonth.44.Hedoesnot________

religion.45.He________thenoise,becausehelivesrightinthecenterofthecity.【答案】41.drewup42.paidoff43.hastakenchargeof44.believein45

.isaccustomedto【解析】【分析】【41题详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：他们上个月起草了一份正式协议。drawup拟定；起草。根据时间状语lastmonth可知，用一般过去时。故填drewup。【42题详解】考

查动词短语及时态。句意：桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的坚持不懈得到了回报。payoff取得成功；得到回报。根据“Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctor”时态可知，用一般过去时。故填paid

off。【43题详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：我们部门负责这项工作已经一个月了。takechargeof负责，掌管。根据时间状语foramonth可知，用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，对现在造成的影响。故填hastake

nchargeof。【44题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他不信仰宗教。believein相信，信仰。根据句中时态doesnot可知，后接动词原形。故填believein。【45题详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：他住在市中心，所以已经习惯了噪音。b

eaccustomedto习惯于。根据从句“becausehelivesrightinthecenterofthecity.”可知，用一般现在时。故填isaccustomedto。第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词

的正确形式。Thisalsoshowshowpeopledidn'twanttosearchfortheirownunderstandingoreducate____46____(them).Andthisisstilloftentruetoday.

Peoplefeelthatifsomeone____47____(importance)andrespectedsaysthatsomethingisright,thenitmustbeso.ButeventhoughAristotlewasagreatmanwho____48____(

inspire)manygreatscientistsandphilosophersafterhim,hewaswrongattimes.AndGalileitoomade____49____(mistake).Heisnowknownas

thefatherofastronomybuthebelievedthattheearthmovedroundthesuninaperfectcircle.Hewaswrong.Thereforeourunderstandingofthe

worldaroundusis____50____(constant)growingandchanging.Inotherwords,welearnmoreeverydayandnoneofuscane

versitbackandsay,“Weknowitall”.【答案】46.themselves47.important48.inspired49.mistakes50.constantly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们要敢于质疑，哪怕是真理，也要寻求自己的理解。【46题详

解】考查动词。句意：这也表明了人们有多么不想找寻他们自己的理解，多么不想让自己受教育。根据连词or和“theirownunderstanding”可知，这里指“让自己受教育”，所以用反身代词。故填themselves。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们觉得，如果某个受人敬仰的重要人物认为某事

是对的，那它就一定是对的。不定代词someone后接形容词作后置定语。故填important。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：但是，尽管亚里斯多德是一个伟人，他激励了许多随后的伟大科学家和哲学家，但他有时也会错。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填inspired

。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：伽利略也犯过错误。makeamistake/makemistakes犯错误。前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故填mistakes。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，我们对周围世界的

理解是不停增长、不停改变的。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填constantly。第四部分写作（共一节，满分20分）51.假定你是李华，从互联网（theInternet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore

）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。DearSirorMadam,___

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_____________________Regards,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Ireadtheann

ouncementofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.IknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandI’dliketotakeparti

nit.I’vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIspeakfluentEnglish.Whatismore,I’llbeabletotellstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountri

esaswell.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Regards,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用

文，要求考生给一个国际中学生组织写信，申请在新加坡举办的夏令营。【详解】1.词汇积累公布：post→publish感兴趣：beinterestedin→haveaninterestin不同的：different→v

arious能够：beableto=can2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIspeakfluentEnglish.拓展句：BecauseI’vebeenlearningEng

lishfor10years,IspeakfluentEnglish.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.(运用了同位语)[高分句型2]Ireadthea

nnouncementofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.(运用了that引导的定语从句)