【文档说明】训练26.docx，共(5)页，226.573 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-d98cee4bde37e0805e1c99e3175f5ada.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

一轮组合训练(二十六)一、阅读理解A篇Volunteeringisagreatwaytodevelopnewskills,gainexperienceandconnectwithothers.Ifyouareinte

restedinvolunteering,herearesomerecommendedopportunities.InvasiveSpeciesManagementPlacencia,BelizeMak

eadifferencebyremovinglionfish,aninvasivespeciesdestroyingreefecosystemsoftheCaribbean.Learntodivewhileremovinglionfis

h.Eachweek/daywilldifferandyouwillbeparticipatinginthefollowingactivities:InvasiveLionfish,WhaleSharkMonitoring(ifspotted),BiodiversityIdentificat

ionDivesandBeachClean­ups.MarineResearchExpeditionTyrrhenianSea,ItalyYouwilljoinaninternationalcrewaboardasailbo

attoworkfortheprotectionofourseas.Andyouwilllearntocollectdata,organizethingsandenjoytheseaatitsbest!Experi

encethesailinglifeinoneoftheworld'sbestspotsforwatersports.GainexperienceinMarineResearchinthefield(underwater).Getcloseuptodol

phinsandwhalesinthewild.WildlifeSupporterPortElizabeth,SouthAfricaVolunteeratagamereservethathoststheBig5

andsupportthelocalstaffinmonitoringtheanimals.WorkclosewiththefamousBig5!Joinourreservefororphanedandinjurednon­dangerousanimals.Makeadifferencei

ntherescue,rehabilitation(康复)andreleaseofwildlifegivingthemasecondchanceofbeingfreeandwildagain.ClimateandEnvironmentalistSupp

orterHangaRoa,ChileBeavolunteerontheamazingEasterIslandinthePacificOceanandgetinvolvedinclimateandnatureprotection.Resp

onsibilitiesinclude:collaborationintheclimateprotectionprogram,collectionofplantseeds,controlofseedsettlementontheplantation,conservationofnative

seedsandplantsandreforestationwork.1．Whatactivitywillvolunteersdodependingongoodluck?A．Cleandolphinsstuckonthebeach.B．Diveunderw

atertoseelionfish.C．Collectdataonamarineanimal.D．Observewhalesharkscarefully.2．WhatisTyrrhenianSeafamousfor?A．Itsmarinelifeindeepwater.B．Its

perfectplaceforsailing.C．Itswilddolphinsandwhales.D．Itsbestspotformarineresearches.3．Whichactivityissuitableforvolunteerswithmedicalexperien

ces?A．WildlifeSupporter.B．MarineResearchExpedition.C．InvasiveSpeciesManagement.D．ClimateandEnvironmentalistSupporter

.B篇FacebookparentcompanyMetarecentlyshowedhowtheartificialintelligence(AI)­poweredtoolcantranslatebetweenEnglishandtheHokkienlang

uage.Itsprojectrequireddifferent,unusualdevelopmentmethods.ThatisbecauseHokkienismainlyaspokenlanguage.Itdoesnothaveawide

lyusedwrittenform.Generally,developersoftranslationsystemstrainAImodelsonverylargeamountsofwrittentextint

hetargetlanguages.Thisarmsthesystemwithmanydifferentlanguageexamplesandcombinationsinanefforttoproducethemostcorrectresults.Ingener

al,AI­poweredtranslationsystemshaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.Itisnoweasierthanevertogettranslationhelponlineorondevicestomakeintern

ationalcommunicationbetter.Butoneproblemwithsuchsystemsisthattherearedelayslinkedtothetranslationprocess.Forexample,whenthesystemre

cordsspokenspeech,thewordsarefirstconvertedintotextandthentranslatedbyanAIsystem.Then,thetranslatedwordsareconvertedbackintospeechsotheycanbeheard.T

heunusualpartoftheMetaprojectisthatthedevelopmentteamdidnothavelargeamountsofHokkienlanguagetexttofeedintotheAIsystem.Hokkienisadialect

ofChinese.ItisspokenbymillionsofpeopleinFujianProvinceandTaiwan.Additionally,itisalsowidelyspokeninsomeareasinMalaysi

a,SingaporeandthePhilippines.Generally,familiespasseddownthelanguagethroughoutthegenerations.Metasaiditusedseveraldifferentmethodstocreatethenews

ystemtotranslatetoandfromHokkienandEnglish.TheteamtraineditsAImodelsonwrittentextexamplesfromanotherversionofChinese,Mandarin,whichissimila

rtoHokkien.Inaddition,MetadevelopersusedanencodingtooldesignedtocomparespokenHokkientosimilarEnglishtext.TheteamalsoworkedcloselywithHokkienspeakerst

omakesuretheresultswerecorrect.Thecompanysaid,however,thatitsHokkientranslationmodelisstillaworkinprogress.Itnot

edthatthesystemisonlyabletotranslateonefullsentenceatatimeatthemoment.4．WhatmakesMeta'sprojectoftranslatingHokkienunusual?A．Thelackofitswrit

tenform.B．ThespecialChinesewritingsystem.C．ThelimitedspeakersofHokkien.D．Thecomplexlanguageexamplesandcombinations.5．Whatdoestheunderl

inedword“converted”inParagraph3mean?A．Guided.B．Transformed.C．Sorted.D．Returned.6．WhatdoAI­poweredtranslationsystemsf

ailtodonow?A．Geteveryonetohaveaccesstoonlinetranslation.B．Usedevicestocommunicateinternationally.C．Providearealtimetranslation

atanyplace.D．Producethemostcorrecttranslationresults.7．Whatisthemainideaofthesixthparagraph?A．HowManda

rinissimilartoHokkien.B．HowHokkienspeakersspeakHokkien.C．HowEnglishtextistranslatedintoHokkien.D．HowMeta'stranslatio

nsystemtranslatesHokkien.C篇Haveyougotanyideaofmicroplastics(微塑料)?Theymaybeinouroceans,riversandicebutthere'slittleevidencetosuggestthatmicroplastics

inthewaterwedrinkposearisktoourhealth.Initsfirstreviewonthehealthrisksofplasticsintapandbottledwater,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saidthatm

icroplastics“don'tappeartoposeahealthriskatcurrentlevels”，butthekeyfindingcamewithabigwarning—thereviewsaidavailableinformationwaslimitedandmorere

searchonmicroplasticsandhowtheyaffecthumanhealthwasneeded.WHOsaiditdidnotrecommendroutinemonitoringofmicroplasticsindrinkingwaterandsaidtha

tconcernsovermicroplasticsshouldnotdistractwatersuppliersandregulatorsfromremovingmicrobialpathogens(微生物病原体).Inits

analysis,WHOlookedatthreepotentialhazardslinkedtomicroplastics:thephysicalparticles,chemicals,andthemicroorgani

smsthatmayattachthemselvestomicroplastics.“Basedonthelimitedevidenceavailable,chemicalsandmicrobialpathogensarealowconcernforhumanhealth，

”thereportsaid.Microplasticslargerthan150micrometersarenotlikelytobeabsorbedintothehumanbodyanduptakeofsmallerparticlesisexpectedt

obelimited.Absorptionofverysmallmicroplasticparticles,includingthenano­sizedrangemay,however,behigher

.“Todate,therearenodataavailabletoshowthatmicroplasticsposeahazardtohumanhealth.However,thisdoesnotnece

ssarilymeanthattheyareharmless，”saidAliceHorton,ananthropogeniccontaminantsscientist.DrAndrewMayes,aseniorlectur

erinchemistryattheUniversityofEastAngliaintheUK,saidtheWHOreportwouldlikelycomeasarelieftopeoplewhohavebeenalarmedaboutlevelsofmicroplas

ticsinourwatersupply.8．WhatcanwelearnfromthereviewmentionedinParagraph2?A．Theresearchisoutofdate.B．Furtherstudyonmicroplasticsisneeded.C．Theresearc

hfocusesonmicroplastics'resources.D．Moreresearchisneededtosolvethepollutionproblem.9．Whichofthefollowingshouldwepa

ymoreattentiontoaccordingtocurrentinformation?A．Thechemicals.B．Thephysicalparticles.C．Themicrobialpathogens.D．Thepollutionintheocea

ns.10．WhichofthefollowingwouldDrAndrewMayesagreewith?A．It'sunnecessarytostudymicroplasticsindrinkingwater.B．Peopleshouldhaveabroade

runderstandingofmicroplastics.C．Peopleneedn'tworrytoomuchaboutmicroplasticsindrinkingwater.D．It'simportanttofindoutinwhichwaypeoplewillsufferfrommi

croplastics.11．Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthistext?A．Peopleshouldavoidbottledwater.B．Microplasticsaredoingharmtoourenvironment.C．Peoples

houldchooseahealthywayofdrinkingwater.D．Microplasticsindrinkingwaterbringfewhealthrisks.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、阅读七选五Haveyoueverwonder

edwhypeopletendtokeepadistancefromyouatpartiesandsocialgatheringsinspiteofthefactthatyou'reinterestingandat

tractive?__1__Here'smystory.ThedayIfirstattendedcollege,noneofmyschoolfriendswentontojoinmethere.__2__Iwasnervous,frightenedbythethoughtoftelling

theentireclasswhyItookupliteratureasmychosendisciplineofstudy.Frightened,yes,thatwashowIexactlyfelt.So,whenthisparticular

girl,whobecameasuperclosefriendinamatterofthreemonths,smilednervouslyatmethatday,Ialsorespondedwithasm

ile.__3__Butdoyouactuallypayattentiontoit?Donotscarepeopleawaywithannoyingandloudoutburstsoflaughter.__4__However,yourlaughtershouldo

nlyshowhowhappyoramusedyouare,nothowmanymicrophonesyouswallowedasababy.Crossingyourarmsacrossthechestisclosedbodylanguagethat

showsyouhavebarriersanddefenses.Crossedarmsandlegstellpeoplearoundthatyouarenotveryinterestedingettingtoknowotherpeople.Relaxyourhandsandha

vethembyyoursides.__5__Holdyourdrinktoyourmouthallthetimeandnotjustwhenyouareabouttotasteit,becausethisgesturegivespeopletheideathatyo

uwishtobeapproached.A．Believeme,itisn'tannoying.B．Iamnotaskingyoutoneverlaugh.C．Iwasabsolutelyaloneinaclassroomfilledwithstr

angers.D．Openbodylanguageinvitespeopletocometoyoumoreeasily.E．Ihadcompletelyignoredthegestureandlookedrightthroughher.F．Ia

msurethatyouhaveheardbodylanguageamilliontimesalready.G．Youmayunknowinglysendoutwrongsignalstopeoplearoundwithyourbodyl

anguage.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空Thereweretwobestbudswhowereclassmatesthroughkindergartenallthewaytocolle

ge.Whenthewarbrokeout,theybothjoined1.________armyanddecidedtoasktobeonthesameunit.Whilepatrolling(巡逻)onenight,theywereambushed(伏击)and

bulletsstartedflyingonallsides.Outofthedarkness,HarryrecognizedhisfriendBill'svoice2.________(call)outfo

rhelp.HarryaskedhisCaptaintogoouttohelphisbestfriendbuthewasrefused.He3.________(keep)quietandheardBill'svo

iceagain.Harrycouldn'tdoanythingasheheardBill'svoiceagainandagain4.________thebattlefield.Couldn'tcontain5.___

_____(he)anylonger,HarryranoverhisCaptainagainandheunwillinglyagreedtolethimgo.Throughthedarkness,Harrycraw

ledanddraggedBillbacktotheircampbuthewasalreadydead.Furious,theCaptainshoutedatHarryandtoldhimthatgoingouttherewasamistakeandhecould

6.________(die).HarrydisagreedandtoldhisCaptainthathedidtherightthing.7.________hereachedBill,hewasstillaliveandhislastwords

were:“Harry,Iknewyouwouldcome.”Thisgreatstoryshowshowpeoplegotogreat8.________(long)tosaveandhelptheirfriends.Seeingyour9.________(cl

ose)friendsinpaincanalsohurtyou.Valueafriendwhowouldbethereforyounomatterwhathappens.Friendshipis10.________(true)ablessing.It'ssomethingthatwil

lalwaysbethereforyouinthegoodandthebadtimes.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.__

__________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________