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一轮组合训练(二十四)一、阅读理解A篇It'safiercelyhotafternooninMiltonKeynes.CristianeBonifaciohasjustremovedalargechoc

olatebarfromtherobotthathasrolledupoutsideherhome.MsBonifacioisinahurryandhastodashbackindoorsforaworkzoomcall,butshe'sgotjustenought

imetoexpressheraffectionfortherobotdeliveryservice.“Ilovetherobots.Sometimesyoufindonethat'sgotstucksoyouhelpitanditsays

‘thankyou’．”Afterdecadesofplayingthevillain(反派角色)insciencefiction,robotsarenowpartoflifeinmanytownsandpeoplehaven'tjustembrac

edthem;theyrushtohelpthem.AmberCaseisaspecialist.“Inthemoviesrobotsarealwaysatechnologythat'sattackingus.Butthe

deliveryrobotswaitforusandweusethem.”Shethinksoccasionswhenarobothitsanobstacleandrequireshelpfromapasser­byareanimpor

tantpartofthehuman­robotrelationship.“Technologycanbelovableifitneedsourhelp.Welikearobotthatneedsusabit,andwhenwehelpthero

botitcreatesabond.”Thedesignelementoftherobotchimeswiththepublic.VictoriaButterworthrecallsthattherobotswereonereasonshemovedtoMi

ltonKeynes.“Theycaughtmyattention,andthey'resounusual.”TheTerminatorrobotisperhapsthebestknownofHollywood'sthreaten

ingmachines.Thehuman­robotbondemerginginMiltonKeyneshasremovedthestereotypeofascaryrobot.Whenyouseeoneyoudon'tgetthatscience­fiction

emotionof“Oh,no!It'sarobot！”It'smorelikeacutelittlecharacteryouseeonthestreet.Itmakesyourwalkmorecolorful.1．Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A

．Byexplaininganexperienceofshopping.B．ByshowingMsBonifacio'sbusywork.C．Bydescribingadeliveryservicefro

mrobots.D．ByintroducingMsBonifacio'splayingwitharobottoy.2．WhatdoesMsCasethinkimportantforthehuman­robotbond?A．Robotsattractmorevisitorstothetown.B

．Robotsbringsci­fiscenesintoreality.C．Robotsmakewalkingonthestreetdangerous.D．Robotschangepeople'snegativeimpressiononthem.3．Whatisthebest

titleforthepassage?A．AreWeUsedtotheUseofRobots?B．AreWeFallinginLovewithRobots?C．AreWeMakingMoreRobotsinLife?D．AreWeOperatingRobotsCorrectly?B

篇NewZealand'sgovernmentisproposingataxonthegreenhousegasesthatfarmanimalsmakefromburping(打嗝)andpeeing(撒尿)aspartofaplantotackleclimatechange

.Thegovernmentsaidthefarmtaxwouldbeaworldfirst,andthatfarmersshouldbeabletomakeupforthecostbychargingmoreforclima

te­friendlyproducts.Butfarmersquicklyopposedtheplan.FederatedFarmersPresidentAndrewHoggardsaidfarmershadbeentryingtowo

rkwiththegovernmentformorethantwoyearsonanemissionsreductionplanthatwouldn'tdecreasefoodproduction.“Ourplanwastokee

pfarmersfarming，”Hoggardsaid.Instead,hesaidfarmerswouldbesellingtheirfarms“sofastyouwon'tevenhearthedogsbarkingonthebackofthepickuptruckast

heydriveoff.”Therearejust5millionpeopleinNewZealandbutsome10millionbeefanddairycattleand26millionsheep.TheoutsizedindustryhasmadeNewZealandunus

ualinthatabouthalfofitsgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfarms.Farmanimalsproducegasesthatwarmtheplanet,particularlymeth

anefromcattleburpingandpeeing.ThedebateinNewZealandispartofabroaderglobalreckoningaboutfarming'simpactontheenvironmentandth

estepssomesayareneededforrelief.ThegovernmentinNewZealandhaspromisedtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandma

kethecountrycarbonneutral(碳中和)by2050.Underthegovernment'sproposedplan,farmerswouldstarttopayforemissionsin2025,withthepricingyettobe

decided.PrimeMinisterJacindaArdernsaidallthemoneycollectedfromtheproposedfarmtaxwouldbeputbackintotheindus

trytofundnewtechnology,researchandencouragingpaymentsforfarmers.“NewZealand'sfarmersaresettobethefirstintheworldtoreduceagriculturalemi

ssions,positioningourbiggestexportmarketforthecompetitiveadvantage，”Ardernsaid.4．WhydoesNewZealand'sgovernment

proposethefarmtax?A．Toincreasefarms'animalpopulations.B．Todealwithclimatechangeproperly.C．Tochargemoreforclimate­friendlyproducts.D．Toincreasefoodpro

ductionwithoutsellingfarms.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outsized”meaninParagraph4?A．Well­known.B．Dynamic.C．Particu

lar.D．Large­scale.6．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A．Farmingdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.B．Greenhousegasemissi

onshavebeentotallyprohibitedinNewZealand.C．NewZealandisexpectedtoachievecarbonneutralin2050.D．FarmersinNewZealandwillpayahighpr

iceforemissionsin2025.7．WhatisJacindaArdern'sattitudetowardtheproposedfarmtax?A．Positive.B．Doubtful.C．Uncar

ing.D．Sympathetic.C篇Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.Aseriesofphotosshowingformer

USpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingaggressivelyarrestedbypolicehavecaughtpeople'sattention.Theywerefakebutverycon

vincing.CreatedbytheAIprogramMidjourney,thephotoswerehighlyrealistic,fromthecharacters'movementstothesurroundings.However,man

ydetailscangiveawaythefactthattheyaremadebyAI.TheWashingtonPost'stechnologywriterShiraOvidesharedhert

ips.Themainideaistospottheproblems—anythingthatwouldlookstrangeinaphoto.AIsoftwarehasahistoryofgeneratinghumanhan

dsincorrectly.Itsometimescancreatehandswithmorethanfivefingers.ThisisbecauseAIisn'tsurewhata“hand”exactlyis,accordingtoPopularSci

ence.ThedataAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsandfingersinvariousgestures,whichcanbeveryconfusingforAI.AI­generatedimagesalsousuallycontaindetailsthatare

againstreality.Tospotthis,focusonitemslikeaccessories.Forexample,peopleinanimagemaybemissingearringsoronepartoftheirsunglasses.Ifthere

'stextinanimage,suchasanewspaperorposter,it'susuallygarbled(篡改),eventhoughthetextmaylookrealisticfromadistance.Anot

herthingAIisterribleathandlingisthebackground.Ifthere'sacrowdintheimage,people'sfacesinthebackgroundareusuallyblurry—ortheydon't

havefacesatall!ThedevelopmentofAI­generatedartalsoraisesalarmbellsabouthowthesefakeimagescouldbeusedtospreadmisinformation.“Ithinkmisinfor

mationisgoingtohitanall­timehigh，”JamieCohen,adigitalcultureandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.GeneratinganAIartworkisto“createreality”，Cohenargue

d,addingthatbeingabletotellwhethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracy(媒体素养)skills.“Theworldmaynotbereadyforhowrealisticthei

mageshavebecome，”ShaneKittelson,aUSresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.8．WhyareDonaldTrump'sphotosmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Todra

wmorepeople'sattention.B．Tomakepeopleconvincedofthenews.C．ToshowtheAI­generatedimageswerefake.D．Toprovethatit'seasyforAItocheatpeople.9．Whydo

esAIgeneratehumanhandsincorrectlyaccordingtothetext?A．Itisunabletorecognizehumanhands.B．Thedataitusestolearncontainerrors.C．It

doesn'tfullyunderstandhumanhands.D．Ithasinsufficientdataabouthumanhands.10．WhichofthefollowingwillJamieCoh

enagreewith?A．AIartworksmaynotbereflectiveoftruecreativity.B．It'shightimetoaddresstherisksposedbyAIworks.C．AIartworkswillreplacetraditional

artformsinthefuture.D．Detectingrealartdemandsstrongmedialiteracycompetence.11．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Anewsrepo

rt.B．Adiary.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Sciencefiction.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、阅读七选五HowtoLivewithYourHostFamilyStudyi

ngabroadisfullofadventures.Togetthemostoutofyourtimewithyourhostfamily,checkoutourtips.Beopenandcommunicate.Youa

reallergictopeanuts,don'tlikeseafood,orhaveafearofdogsofallsizes?__1__Theyshouldknowthemostimportantfactsaboutyoufr

omyourpaperwork.Respecttheschedule.Eventhoughyouhavepaidforyourstay,you'restillpartofafamilythatisnotyours,soyouneedt

orespecttheirschedules.Ifyouarenothomeformealsoractivities,letyourhostfamilyknowaheadoftime.__2__Gettoknowyourhostfamily.Beinterestedinwhatyourhostf

amilyeatsordoesforfun.__3__Butyouneedtorespectpersonalspaceanddon'tforcearelationshipwithyourhostfamily.Mindyo

urmanners.Youdonotliveinahotelandyourhostmomisnotyourservant.__4__Don'tleavethedishesinthesink.Helpincarryingthegroceriesfromthe

cartothehouse.DonotsleepalldaySundayorcomplainthatthere'snobreakfastreadywhenyouwakeup.__5__Ifyoudon'tliketheradiostationinthecarortheshowsever

yoneiswatchingonTV,takeadeepbreathanddon'tcomplain.Afterafewweeksormonths,youcangobacktoyouroldlife—andhaveloadsofgoodstoriesan

dmemoriestoshare.A．Keepyourroomclean.B．Don'tcomplainabouttheshows.C．Rememberthatit'salltemporary.D．Tellyourhostfamilyaboutitrightaway.E．Ifyoumissyour

busandwillbehomelate,tellthem.F．Participatinginactivitieswithyourhostfamilyisagreatexperience.G．Askquestions,becurious,andtryto

learnaboutandfromyourhostfamily.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空ForyearsIhavebeenaskedwh

yIvolunteer,andmyanswerremainsthesame:Ivolunteerbecauseitmakesadifference.1．________(grow)upinHawaii,IsawDadtakingmyfamilydownt

owntopassoutcheeseburgerstothehomeless,andmypassiongrew2.________there.Overtheyears,Iplacedmyfocusonfoodinsecurityandthatledmetofoundingt

hefirstfoodpantryonthecampusofIndianaUniversity.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIopenedthepantry.3.________studentwa

lkedinthedoorandhesaid,“Iwasinclasswithyou4.________(early).5.________youfordoingthisbecauseIwastryingtofigureouthowIwasg

oingtoeatthisweek.”Thefoodpantry6.________(actual)helpedmanyastudentonthecampus,7.________，forsomereason,haddifficu

lty8.________(get)everydaymeals.Thosewhogotfoodfromtherecamebacktosupportourfoodpantry,makingitaplacetopasson

kindness.Thatwastwoandahalfyearsago,but9.________(moment)likethosestickwithmetothisveryday.Sincegraduating,Inowvolunteerwithdifferenthomelesssh

eltersinIndianapolis,10.________Iwillcontinuetomakemyselfavailableaslongasthereissomeoneinneed.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.___________

_4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________