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高一（下）英语周练1I.阅读理解：（共2部分，12题，每题3分）AWiththesetipsyoucanfinallygetanight'ssoundsleep.ReserveYourBed:Getinto

bedjustforsleeping.Avoidworking,payingbills,reading,orwatchingtelevisioninbed.Ifyourelateyourbedonlywithsleep,you’llbemorelikelytofallasleep.W

atchoutfortheCaffeine(咖啡因):Toomuchcaffeinethroughoutthedaycancauseinterruptedsleep.Limityourselftotwocupsoftea,coffee,orcola,takenatleast6ho

ursbeforebedtime.Workoutregularly:InastudyfromStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine,agroupof50-to76-year-oldswhohadcomplainedofsleepproblemsbeganprope

rexerciseforabouthalfanhourfourtimesaweek.Comparedwithasimilargroupofpeoplewhodidn’texercise,themoreactivegrou

psleptanaverageofonehourmoreeachnight,tooklesstimetofallasleep.TakeaBath:Takeawarmbathanhourortwobeforebed.Yourbodytempe

raturewillslowlydropafteryougetoutofthetub,makingyoufeeltired.Don’tbatherightbeforebed,however,becauseitcanbrieflystim

ulate(刺激)youenoughtomakeithardtofallasleep.BuytheRightBed：Abedthat’stoosoftcancausepoorsleep.Replaceyourmattress(床垫)ifit’smorethantenyearsol

d,andbuyonethat’sasfirmasyoucanstandbutstillcomfortable.If30minutesgobyandyouhaven’tfallenasleep,don’tlieinbedfeelinguneasy.Getupanddos

omethingrelaxing.1．Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoiceifonewantstohaveagoodsleep?A．Drinkingasmuchcoffeeaspossible.B．Taki

ngawarmbathanhourortwobeforebed.C．WatchingTVinbedbeforegoingtosleep.D．Buyingabeautifulandsoftbed.2．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinme

aningtotheunderlinedwordWorkout?A．workhardB．dophysicalexerciseC．goouttoworkD．enjoygoodfood3．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Take

abathbeforesleepingB．TheimportanceofagoodsleepC．TipsforagoodsleepD．HowtobuythebestbedBMyfirstweekintheUnitedStateswasacult

uralshock.Everythingfeltnewtome,includingthestyleofconversation,thecommunityIlivedinandeventhetypeoffood.Inourcommunitybackhome,p

eopleeatmuttonandchicken.Porkandbeefarealsocommonamongothercommunities,buteatingbeefistakenasanillegal(非法的)act.UnlikeNepal(尼泊尔),eatingbeefis

commonintheWestwheremostofthepeoplefollowreligionsotherthanHinduism.Foodisjustanexample.Whenpeoplemovefromonepartoftheworldto

another,theyshouldadapt（适应）themselvestothenewculture.Forexample,goingtothebarsorgettingdrunkisnotacceptableinmycommunity,butitiscommonintheUSafterace

rtainage.IwasraisedinatraditionalHindufamilyinNepal.Wehaveaconservative（保守的）opiniontowardsmarriage.Arrange

dmarriages（包办婚姻）arecommoninwhichfamiliesdecidewhetherthetwoshouldgetmarried.Freelovemarriagesarenotallowedandareseld

omseen.Same-sexmarriageisalsoconsideredimpossible.Tome,cultureisamatterofhabit.Thecultureissodeep-rootedinpeople’smindsthatmostpeopleareagainst

changes.Itisalwayseasyforthemtodowhattheyhavebeendoingthroughouttheirlife.Itmaybedifficultforanyonetoadapttoanewculture.However,withtr

avelbeinganunavoidablethingformodernpeople,onealwayscomesacrossdifferentcultures.Insuchcases,oneshouldberespectfulandadaptivetoth

ecultureotherpeoplefollow.Theworldisalwaysabetterplacetoliveinwhenwehavespacesforpeopleofallcultures.4．

WhatisnotallowedbylawforNepalpeopletoeat?A．Pork.B．Beef.C．Chicken.D．Mutton.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassa

ge?A．MostwesternersbelieveinHinduism.B．GettingdrunkinNepalisacceptable.C．AnyonecanenterthebarsintheUS.D．Thewritermeetswithaculturalshock.6．Whi

chmaybeseenmostinNepal?A．Openmarriages.B．Freelovemarriages.C．Same-sexmarriage.D．Arrangedmarriages.7．Whatisthewriter’sattitu

detodifferentcultures?A．Negative.B．Respectful.C．Conservative.D．Indifferent.CWhatisthesecretofwritingagoodletter?Herearetwomainones.Don’ttrytob

efancy.Don’ttrytoimpressyourreader.YouwillbesuccessfulifyoufollowthesesevenCs.Clear.Useshort,directsentences.___8．_Talkasifthereaderwere

righttherewithyou.Aboveall,don’tuseanintroduction.Correct.___9．_Don’tguess,evenforspelling.Refertoyourdictionary.Ifyouneedto,checkarefer

encebooktoo.Usethemasmuchasyouneedto.Complete.Don’tscatter(分散)yourpoints.__10．Thisisgoodorganizationtoo.Courteous.Befriendlyratherthanov

erlycasual.Presentyourinformationnicelyevenifyouarecomplainingaboutsomething.Inallletters,treatothersasyouwantthemtotreatyou.Concise.Makee

achpointasclearlyandbrieflyasyoucan.Conversational.Thisisreallythesecretofgoodwriting,__11．_Suchaletter

hasanatural,friendlytone.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughnaturally.Considerate.__12．_Writeaboutwhatyoubelievethereaderneedsorwantstoknow.

Trytobehelpful.Thiswillbuildgoodfeelingtowardyou.ThesevenCsareaboutwritingletters.Buthowaboutschoolpapers?UsethesevenCs.Writeasifyouaretalkingto

yourteacherorprofessor.You’llbesurprised.You’llalmostinstantlybecomeagoodwriter.Andyoumightevenenjoywrit

ingfromnowon.A．Justtalktotheperson.B．Finishonepointcompletelybeforegoingontothenext.C．Includelongsentencesi

nyourletter.D.Makethemeasytounderstand.E.Writingshouldnotbetakentooseriously.F.Makesurewhatyousayisproper.G.Thinkofthereaders’point

ofviewasyouwrite.II.完形填空:(共20题，每题2分)Jane’smotherworkedonthefarmfromdawntilldarkandshejustcouldmakeendsmeet.TomakeJanelivea13life,shewasverycarefulabo

utspendingmoney.14,Janedidn’tunderstandher.Everydayshewasbusywithher15whileJanewasstudyingatschool,sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythe

mselves.Oneday,sherealizedJanewasunhappyandeven16toher,soshedecidedtogo17withJanetomakeJanehappy.OnSun

daymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywere18inwhiteclothes,themanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothes.Hesaid19therewasanaccident,they

mightbeeasily20intheirskiclothes.Theycouldn’t21them,sosherefused.Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghapp

ilyonthespot22_suddenlythesnowfieldbeganto23.Itwasasnowslide(雪崩).Theyranalongwayand24thesnowslidefinally,buttheycouldn’tfindtheirway.Later,ahel

icopterwasflyingabove,25peopleonitcouldn’tseeorhearthem.Janewas26becauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyand2

7droppedonthesnow.Justthenanideastruckhermother.Shepierced(刺破)herownwrist28andletbrightredblooddroponthesnow.AredSOSwaswritten.AtlastJan

e29,buthermotherdied.EverytimeI30theblooddroppingonthesnow,Ifeel31.Ibelieveanyonewhohearsthetragedywil

l32Jane’smotherforherselflesslovetoherdaughter.13．A．happyB．healthyC．busyD．meaningful14．A．MoreoverB．AnywayC．HoweverD．Though15．A．writingB．workC．mee

tingD．research16．A．unfriendlyB．loyalC．kindD．cruel17．A．skatingB．dancingC．hikingD．skiing18．A．putonB．dressedC．wearingD．having19．A．nowthatB．incaseC．ast

houghD．until20．A．searchedB．examinedC．foundD．caught21．A．payB．manageC．affordD．stand22．A．butB．asC．whenD．while23．A．changeB

．meltC．jumpD．shake24．A．passedB．escapedC．experiencedD．overcame25．A．soB．butC．sinceD．while26．A．invainB．indangerC．inpeaceD．inruins

27．A．bloodB．hairC．tearsD．jewels28．A．slowlyB．carefullyC．hardlyD．immediately29．A．criedB．diedC．survivedD．woke30．A．fi

ndoutB．thinkofC．sufferfromD．comeacross31．A．satisfiedB．curiousC．anxiousD．painful32．A．admireB．envyC．rewardD．thankI

II.短文改错:（共15分）33．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修

改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TheDragonBoatFestivalhashistoryofover2,000years.Ther

earemanytalesabouttheirorigin.ThemostpopularisthatthefestivaliscelebratedonhonorofQuYuan.QuYuanwasveryconcer

nedabouthiscountrybutwasnotunderstandingbytherulers.Feelingsad,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayo

fthe5thlunarmonth,278BC.Beforehedied,thefishermensailedtheirboatstolookuphisbody.PeoplethrowZongziintothewater,hopingtopreventpossiblefish

attackhisbody.That’sbecausepeoplelatercelebratethefestivalthroughsuchactivityasdragonboatracingandeatingzongz

ionthatspecialday.IV.翻译:(每空1词，1分，共9分)34．匆匆完成考卷，使他错失一等奖。Rushingthroughthetestpaper_________himthefirstprize.Hefinishedthetestpaperinsucharush,thus__

________thefirstprize.35．大量砍伐树木肯定会破坏生态平衡。Thebalanceofnaturewilldefinitely_________downifwekeepcuttingtreesinmas

ses.36．从踏上陌生国土的那一刻起，John就意识到入乡随俗至关重要。Johnrealizedthatit_________greatlytofollowthelocalcustoms________________hesetfootontheforeignl

and.37．这部电影感动了所有到场的人:两位主人公志趣相投，最终成了莫逆之交。Thefilm,_________thetwocharactershadalot_______commonandbecamereli

ablefriendsatlast,touchedeveryone__________.