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龙川一中2022-2023学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAtlantaStreetArtBikeTour

YouwillseeallthelatesthappeningsinAtlanta,andthemoreyouride,themoreyouwillenjoytheweather.Youwillbeintrodu

cedtotheartexhibitsinAtlantabyaprofessionaltourguide.Thetourwilllasttwoandahalfhours.Youhavetomeetupwithyourguide15minutesearlybeforethes

tartofyouractivity.GeorgiaHorsebackRidewithWineTastingIfyou’replanningatriptothenortheasternpartofGeorgia,youcangohorsebackriding.Afterthehorsebackr

ide,youwillbetreatedtoapicniclunchfeaturingturkey,nuts,andseasonalgreensfromtheorganicfarm.Afterlunch,youwillbedriventothenearbywinery(酿酒厂)f

oranafternoonofwinetasting.Therearesixdifferentseasonalwinestotry.LostinTimeEscapeRoomItwillleaveyouinadarkplacewhereyouarenotsurewhereyouaregoing.Yo

uwillhavetosolvepuzzlesanduseyourintelligencetogetoutwithinagivenperiodoftime.Itisagreatgroupactivity,soyouwillalsohavetoworkwiththegrouptogaineno

ughinformationandgetoutintheend.Thiswillbeaperfecttourthatcanmakeyouhavealotoffun.AtlantaChristmasLightsSegwa

yTourCheckoutalltheholidaybeautyinAtlantaonthisone-hourSegwaytour.TravelthroughtheCentennialOlympicParkandPembertonPla

cewithyourlocal,talentedtourguide.BothlocationsarecarefullydecoratedwiththemostbeautifulChristmasdecorations,sobesuretobook

yourtouraheadoftime,whetheryouarelocaloravisitorfromoutoftown.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAtlantaStreetArtBikeTour?A.Itoffersvisitorsal

unchpicnicforfree.B.Itisaimedatprotectingtheenvironment.C.Ittakesvisitorsawholeafternoontofinishit.D.Itmakesvisitorsknowwhat’sh

appenedrecentlyinAtlanta.2.WhatwillyoudoifyouchooseLostinTimeEscapeRoom?A.Attendartexhibitionswithatourguide.B.Trytogetoutofadarkplaceusingintell

igence.C.EnjoybeautifulChristmasdecorationsonabike.D.Visitawineryandhaveatasteofdifferentwines.3.Whichofthefollowingshoul

dbebookedinadvance?A.AtlantaStreetArtBikeTour.B.GeorgiaHorsebackRidewithWineTasting.C.LostinTimeEscapeRoom.D.AtlantaChristmasLightsSegway

Tour.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了四个颇具特色的旅行活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AtlantaStreetArtBikeTour中的“YouwillseeallthelatesthappeningsinAtlanta

,andthemoreyouride,themoreyouwillenjoytheweather.(你会看到亚特兰大的最新动态，骑得越多，你就越喜欢这里的天气)”可知，这个旅游活动可以让游客了解亚特兰大最近发生了什么。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根

据LostinTimeEscapeRoom中的“Itwillleaveyouinadarkplacewhereyouarenotsurewhereyouaregoing.Youwillhavetosolvepuzzlesanduseyourintelligencetogetoutwit

hinagivenperiodoftime.(它会把你留在一个黑暗的地方，你不知道你要去哪里。你必须解决谜题，并在给定的时间内运用你的智慧离开)”可知，如果你选择LostinTime密室逃脱，就要靠智力走出黑暗的地方。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AtlantaChr

istmasLightsSegwayTour中的“BothlocationsarecarefullydecoratedwiththemostbeautifulChristmasdecorations,sob

esuretobookyourtouraheadoftime,whetheryouarelocaloravisitorfromoutoftown.(这两个地方都精心装饰着最美丽的圣诞装饰品，所以一定要提前预订你的旅行，无论你是本地人还是外地游客)”可知，AtlantaChristmasL

ightsSegwayTour需要提前预定。故选D项。BAsIwalkedintotheprimaryschool,IlookeddownatmynewMaryJaneshoes-Iwantedtobeanywhereint

heworldbutFountainInnElementarySchool.IstoodatMrs.Blackstone’sdoor.Thedoorsuddenlyopenedtothesing-songvoiceofMrs.Blackstone,mynewfifthgradete

acher.“We’vebeenwaitingforyou!”shesaidinanunusuallyhighvoice.Overthenextfewdays,Mrs.Blackstonefoundmeanewbestfr

iendandhelpedmejoinachoir(合唱团).Duringhistorylessons,asIdidn’twanttospeakinfrontoftheclass,shewouldhavemestanduptoaddressmyclassmates.Shemademes

mileandfeelmuchrelaxedinthenewenvironment.Onespringafternoon,Mrs.Blackstoneaskedmetostayafterclass.“I’dliketospeakwithyou,Amanda.”Mymindraced.HadI

madeabadgrade?HadIhurtsomeone’sfeelings?“Areyouenjoyingyournewschool?”Shesaid.“Iwanttotellyousomething,betweenyouandme,nottobesharedw

ithanyoneelse.”“Okay.”Mythroatallofasuddenfeltverydry.Withhereyebrows(眉毛)raised,shesaid,“Iseesomethingspecialinyou.Thewayyou

communicatewithothers,thekindnessyoushow-Ithinkyouhavegreatpotential(潜力)tobesomeoneveryimportant.”Ilistenedcarefullytoeveryword.“I’vebeenateacherforo

ver25years.Icanseeit.Butyoumustbelieveinyourself.That’sveryimportant.Rememberthatandyou’llgofar.”Hervoicewasmusictomy

earsthatday.Iwalkedout,butlookingstraightaheadwithmyheadhigh.Myteachersawsomethingspecialinme!4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromth

efirstparagraph?A.Shewenttoschoolunwillingly.B.Shelikedherteacher’ssinging.C.Shedidn’tlikehernewshoes.D.Shelikedthenewschoolverymuch.5.Whatdoest

heunderlinedword“address”inparagraph4mean?A.Workwith.B.Lookat.C.Speakto.D.Learnfrom.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewasaskedtostaybehindoneafte

rnoon?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Anxious.7.WhydidMrs.Blackstonehaveatalkwiththeauthor?A.Tohelpherimprovehergrades.B.Toencouragehe

rtobeconfident.C.Tomakeagoodimpressiononher.D.Toofferherinformationaboutthechoir.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】

【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一开始不愿意去上学，后来在老师Mrs.Blackstone的帮助下，逐渐融入了班级，交到了朋友；并在她的鼓励下，找到了自信，开始享受学校生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwantedto

beanywhereintheworldbutFountainInnElementarySchool.”（除了FountainInnElementarySchool，我想去世界上任何地方。）可知，作者不愿

意去学校，不想上学。故选A。5题详解】【词义猜测题。根据第三段“asIdidn’twanttospeakinfrontoftheclass”（因为我不想在全班同学面前发言）可知，在课堂上，作者不愿意面对全班同学发言；结合下一句“Shemademesmileand

feelmuchrelaxedinthenewenvironment.”（她让我在新环境里充满笑容，感到放松）可知，Mrs.Blackstone没有强迫她在同学面前发言，而是换了一种让她感到放松的方式；根据“shewouldhavemest

anduptoaddressmyclassmates.”可知，Mrs.Blackstone让她站起来对着同学说话即可。所以划线词指：对……说话。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Mymindraced.HadImadeabadgrade?HadIhurtsomeone’sfeel

ings?”（我的脑子飞快运转。我的成绩很差吗？我伤害了别人的感情吗？）可知，当Mrs.Blackstone让作者留下来时，作者心里是很焦虑和担忧的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“Ithinkyouhavegreatpotentia

l(潜力)tobesomeoneveryimportant.”（我认为你具备成为重要人物的潜力。）和第八段“Butyoumustbelieveinyourself.That’sveryimportant.Rememberthatandyou’llgofar

.”（但你必须相信自己，这非常重要。记住这一点，你就会走得很远。）可知，Mrs.Blackstone跟作者谈话是为了鼓励她要自信。故选B。CSingerLiuGenghongisenjoyinggreatpopularityrecentlyafterpostingonlinefitnessvid

eosonTikTok.Inthevideos,heoftenworksouttothemusicofhisfriendJayChou.NowhisfansonTikTokhasincreasedto55million,inspiringpeople’sinterestinindoo

rexercise.TheCOVID-19haskeptpeoplefromgymsandfitnesscenters,sosimpleaerobic(有氧的)exercisesareperfectforpeopletoperformathome.Anditisforthis

reasonthatLiuhascomeuponhissocialmediaplatforms.SincetheCOVID-19brokeout,thenumberoffitnessvideosontheplatformhasincrea

sedby134percent,whilefollowersoffitnesstrainershavebeenupby208percent.WeiFang,acommonstudent,isoneofLiu’sfans.“Mymajorrequiresmetositforalo

ngtime,”shesaid.“SohowcouldIrefuseastarsingerasmypersonaltrainer?Besides,whenwatchingthelivestream(直播),IfeellikeI’mtakingexercise

withfriends,whichencouragesmetokeepgoing”,addedWei,whohaslost3.5kilogramsinsevendayswithamorepositiv

emood.Accordingtothe2022SportsandFitnessconsumptionTrendReport,moreyogaanddanceproductshavebeensoldsinceMarch.Nowitseemsthat“cloudfi

tness”offersagreatchoicetogymmemberships,andit’seveneasiertofollowalongandlearnfrominstructorsonshort-videoplatforms.8.Whyd

oesLiuGenghongbecomepopularonlinerecently?A.Peoplelovehisonlinefitnessvideos.B.HedancestothemusicofJayCho

u.C.Thegymsandfitnesscentersaretooexpensive.D.Peopleareinterestedintakingexerciseinthegym.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutWeiFang?A.S

hedislikesastarsingerasherpersonaltrainer.B.SheoftenworksoutwithLiutoloseweight.C.Sherefusestoexercisewithfriends.D.Shebenefitsphysicallyandmenta

llyfromexercise.10.Whatdoesthe2022SportsandFitnessConsumptionTrendReportsuggest?ATheenthusiasmforfitnessneedsimproving.B.Onli

nesportsgameshaveappearedonthemarket.C.Morepeopletakepartinaerobicexercises.D.YogaanddanceonTikTokaredeve

lopingtogether.11.Whatcanweinferfromtheword“cloudfitness”?A.Yogaanddanceproductswillbepopularinthefuture.B.Peoplehavetobuymem

bershiptojoininit.C.PeoplehavetodownloadFitnessApps.D.PeoplegotopostCloudFitnessshortvideos.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了新冠疫情期间，歌手刘畊宏的健身视

频走红，在线健身越来越受欢迎。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“SingerLiuGenghongisenjoyinggreatpopularityrecentlyafterpostingonlinefitnessvideosonTikTok.

（歌手刘畊宏最近在TikTok上发布了在线健身视频，深受欢迎。）”可知，刘畊宏最近在网上走红是因为人们喜欢他的在线健身视频。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中““SohowcouldIrefuseastarsingerasmypersona

ltrainer?Besides,whenwatchingthelivestream(直播),IfeellikeI’mtakingexercisewithfriends,whichencouragesmetokeepgoing”,addedWei,whohaslost3.5k

ilogramsinsevendayswithamorepositivemood.（“那么我怎么能拒绝明星歌手作为我的私人教练呢？此外，在观看直播时，我觉得我在和朋友们一起锻炼，这鼓励我坚持下去”，魏补充道，他在七天内减掉了3.5公斤，心情更加积极

。）”可知，锻炼使WeiFang身心受益，故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Accordingtothe2022SportsandFitnessconsumptionTrendReport,

moreyogaanddanceproductshavebeensoldsinceMarch.Nowitseemsthat“cloud.fitness”offersagreatchoicetogymmemberships,an

dit’seveneasiertofollowalongandlearnfrominstructorsonshort-videoplatforms.（根据《2022年运动和健身消费趋势报告》，自3月以来，已有更多瑜伽和舞蹈产品售出。现在看来，“云健

身”为健身房会员提供了一个很好的选择，在短视频平台上跟随教练学习甚至更容易。）”可知，瑜伽和舞蹈产品的销售快速增长，疫情之下，人们更倾向于在视频平台上跟着教练健身，说明越来越多的人参加有氧运动。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段

“Accordingtothe2022SportsandFitnessconsumptionTrendReport,moreyogaanddanceproductshavebeensoldsinceMarch.（根据《2022年体育与健身消费趋势报告》，自3月以来，瑜伽和舞

蹈产品的销售实现了快速增长。）”可知，A项“Yogaanddanceproductswillbepopularinthefuture.（瑜伽和舞蹈产品将畅销。）”是对的。故选A项。DIfsomeoneweretoaskme

whatitisliketobeastudentnow,Iwouldprobablyanswerthemlikethis:beingastudentintoday’ssocietyisnotalwayseasy.Adultsoftentellusthatwedon’tknowwhatst

ressis.Butwehaveourownlevelsofstress.Manystudentsintheirhighschoolyearsstarttheirfirstjob,sonowyouhaveschoolinthemornings,followed

byresponsibilitiesathomeandwork.Bythetimeyouaredonethere,youaretootiredtofinishyourschoolwork,butyoustayuplatetofin

ishandreturntoschoolfeelingsleepythenextday.Whatgoodisthat?Let’snotforgetaboutpeer(同龄人)pressure.Allhighschoolstudentsmeetwithitatsomepointintheirliv

es.Highschoolcanbeaplacewherestudentsaremadefunof,singledoutandpointedat.Mypointis:itisawholelotmorestressfultobeastudentinhigh

schoolthanadultsbelieve.Ourstressmaynotincludepayingbills,butI’msureiftheadultsinourlivescouldgobacktoschooltoday,theywo

uldbesurprisedathowmuchithaschanged.Iadmitthattherearen’tgoodmomentsandmemorieswhilewearestudents.MymumalwaystellsmetoenjoyitwhileIcan.Iknowthatt

heworldoutsideofschoolisoftenhardandthattheresponsibilitiesareserious.That’sexactlywhyIknowthatthefocusIgivetomyfutureisimportantinleadingmetoacareer

thatwillallowmetocontribute(贡献)tosociety.12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetohighschoolstudents’workingpart-time?A

Heisagainstit.B.Hefeelsproudofit.C.Heconsidersitworthatry.D.Hethinksitdoesthemgood.13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofto

day’sadults?A.Theyareproudofhighschoolstudents.B.Theyexpecttoomuchofhighschoolstudents..C.Theyaremorestressedthanhighschoolstudents.D.

Theydon’tfullyunderstandhighschoolstudents.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Stress.B.Schoolwork.C.P

art-timejob.D.Schoollife.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therolesoftheyouthintoday’ssociety.B.Thestressfullifeofhighschoolstudents.C.Thewayto

dealwithstressofschoollife.D.Thedifferencesbetweenparentsandhighschoolstudents.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者在文

中列举了高中生所面临的各种压力，并且阐述了自己的观点：学生的压力和成年人是不同的，成年人低估了高中生所承受的压力，但是还是要珍惜校园时光，为走向社会做好准备。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Manystudentsinthe

irhighschoolyearsstarttheirfirstjob,sonowyouhaveschoolinthemornings,followedbyresponsibilitiesathomeandwork.By

thetimeyouaredonethere,youaretootiredtofinishyourschoolwork,butyoustayuplatetofinishandreturntoschoolfeelingsleepythenextday.Wh

atgoodisthat?(许多学生在高中时就开始了他们的第一份工作，所以现在你每天早上都要上学，然后是在家和工作中的责任。当你在那里把工作都完成的时候，你太累了，无法完成你的作业，但你熬夜去完成作业，第二天回到学校感觉很困。这有什么好处？)”可知作者反对课后做兼职。故选A。【13

题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Adultsoftentellusthatwedon’tknowwhatstressis.Butwehaveourownlevelsofstress.(成年人经常告诉我们，我们不知道什么是压力。但我

们有自己的压力水平。)”以及第四段“Mypointis:itisawholelotmorestressfultobeastudentinhighschoolthanadultsbelieve.Ourstressmaynotincludepayingbills,butI’msureiftheadu

ltsinourlivescouldgobacktoschooltoday,theywouldbesurprisedathowmuchithaschanged.(我想说的是：高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多。我们的压力可能不包括支付账单，但我敢肯定，如果我

们生活中的成年人今天能够回到学校，他们会惊讶于它的巨大变化。)”可知作者认为高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多，如今的成年人并不能完全理解现在的高中生，故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“

Iadmitthattherearen’tgoodmomentsandmemorieswhilewearestudents.MymumalwaystellsmetoenjoyitwhileIcan.Iknowthattheworldoutsideof

schoolisoftenhardandthattheresponsibilitiesareserious.(我承认，当我们是学生时，没有美好的时刻和回忆。我妈妈总是告诉我尽可能享受it。我知道校外的世界往往很艰难，责任很重。)”可知，作者认为他们现在学生没有美好的时光和回忆；再

结合下文对比踏入社会后生活的艰难和责任重大可知，此处指妈妈让作者珍惜学生时代的生活，故此处it指的是学校生活。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Ifsomeoneweretoaskmewhatitisliketobeastudentnow

,Iwouldprobablyanswerthemlikethis:beingastudentintoday’ssocietyisnotalwayseasy.(如果有人问我现在的学生是什么感觉，我可能会这

样回答他们：在当今社会做学生并不总是容易的。)”以及第二段第一句“Adultsoftentellusthatwedon’tknowwhatstressis.Butwehaveourownlevelsofstress.(成年人经常告诉我们，我们不知道什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力水平。)

”可知作者作为学生也很不容易，也有要面对的压力；文章下文作者详细阐述了高中生面临的来自学业、兼职、同辈和校园欺凌等各方面的压力，同时还将其与成年人的压力做了对比。由此可知，全文主要围绕高中学生充满压力的生活展开，因此B项“Thestressfull

ifeofhighschoolstudents.(高中生紧张的生活。)”能够概括全文，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fourhabitstoliveah

appierlifeHavingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstrugglefor,andbeinghappyincludessomanyaspects—mental,physicalandspiritual—ofourlives.Oneof

thekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness.___16___Considerthefollowinghabitstoimproveyourlifeandmakeitashappyasyoupo

ssiblycan.Praiseothers.Bekindtoothers,likepraisingthem.___17___Don'tbeafraidtotellpeoplehowgreatthey

look,orhowawesometheirsmileis.It'lldothemgood,anddoyougoodtoo!Focusonthepresentmoment.Takesometimeeverydaytofocusonthepresent

moment.___18___Trynottothinkaboutnegativepastexperiencesandhugthetimeyouhavenow.You'llsoonfindthateventheslighte

stthingthatyoudoatthismomentcanbringabouthappinessformanyhoursanddaystocome.Learntocontrolyouremotions.___19___Andit'sdefinitelyn

otworththeemotions.Don'tcompromiseonyourhappinessjustbecausesomeoneistryingtopickafight.Justletitgo(不要理会)andbehappier.____20_

___Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasachild'slaughorsomethingashugea

samillion-dollardeal.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.A.Endeachdaywiththankfulness.B.Ofcour

se,everyonelovestobehappy.C.Itistheonlycertaintimewehaveinourlife.D.Itcanmakepeoplehappyandgivethemconfidence.E.It'snotworththeargu

mentwhenyourpartneristestingyourpatience.F.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappi

erlife.G.Trytosetasideafewhoursaday,doingsomethingfuntomakeyourselfhappy.【答案】16F17.D18.C19.E20.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文就怎样才能

生活得更加快乐给出了几点建议。【16题详解】根据上文Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness.“想要生活得更快乐的一个重要原则就是总是去做能带给我们快乐的事情”。既然总是要

去做这些事情，F选项Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.“养成正确的习惯来确保我们生活得更快乐就很重要了”。

符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】本段建议大家夸奖别人。听到别人的夸奖，人们肯定会高兴。D选项Itcanmakepeoplehappyandgivethemconfidence.人们自然会“高兴并且有自信”。切题，故选D。【18题详解】本段建

议大家关注当下。过去的已经无法改变，将来的无法预计，所以当下是“我们生命中唯一确定的时刻”。C项中的It指代thepresentmoment。故选C。【19题详解】本段建议大家学会控制自己的情绪。EIt'snotworththeargumentwhenyourpartneristestin

gyourpatience.“当你的搭档考验你的耐心时，你不值得为此跟他争论”符合本段语境。其中的It'snotworth和下一句中的it'sdefinitelynotworth相呼应。故选E。【20题详解】根据本段

内容可知，作者建议大家睡觉前至少记录一件很棒的事情，而且不管是什么事情都要心怀感激，因为同样的事情不会再有。由此可以推断，作者建议大家“心怀感激地结束每一天”。A项中的thankfulness与最后一句中的gratef

ul都表示“心怀感激”，是解题的关键。故选A。第二部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分).OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.

Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn’thave____21____.Owurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhim

ontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby____22____anentirecomputerontheblackboard.

Thephotosshowedthe____23____levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere____24____thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.Hewouldc

ometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof____25____everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas____26____offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto

____27____itthenextday!Owura’sefforts____28____whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took____29____ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleduc

ators’meetinginSingapore.Hemadea____30____abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand____31____astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.____32____,Owuragotth

ethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies____33____computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadsee

narealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher’s____34____,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith____35____tothem.21.A.classroomsB.

computersC.playgroundsD.tools22.A.operatingB.repairingC.describingD.drawing23.A.poorB.clearC.ancientD.lucky24.A.worriedB.disappointedC.afra

idD.surprised25.A.lineB.cultureC.scheduleD.school26.A.rubbedB.calledC.cutD.shown27.A.stressB.improveC.ruinD.repeat28.A.

brokeoutB.paidoffC.camebackD.heldback29.A.careB.chargeC.placeD.notice30.A.planB.speechC.decisionD.medal31.

A.madeB.waitedC.receivedD.carried32.A.SuddenlyB.ImportantlyC.HopelesslyD.Strangely33.A.lentB.soldC.donatedD.applied34.A.effortsB.painsC.h

umorD.doubt35.A.wisdomB.honestyC.kindnessD.pride【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.B31.C32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A.classrooms教室；B.comp

uters电脑；C.playgrounds操场；D.tools工具。根据下文的“hewasteachinghisstudentsby2anentirecomputerontheblackboard.”可知

这所学校没有电脑。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A.operating操作；B.repairing修理；C.describing描述；D.drawing画。根据下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboar

d”可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A.poor穷的，差的；B.clear清晰的；C.ancient古代的；D.lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选

A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A.worried担心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.afraid害怕的；D.surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选

D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A.line线路；B.culture文化；C.schedule时间表；D.school学校。根据下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”

可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A.rubbed擦；B.calle

d叫，打电话；C.cut切；D.shown展示。根据下文的“tostartthenextclass”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以

便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A.stress强调；B.improve改善；C.ruin摧毁；D.repeat重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选

D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A.brokeout爆发；B.paidoff回报；C.cameback回来；D.heldback抑制。根据下文的“Theyfirstto

okhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.”和“somecompanies13computerstotheschool.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他

去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A.care关心；B.charge掌握；C.place地方；D.notice注意。根据下文的“They

firsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，takenoticeof“注意到”。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他

的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A.plan计划；B.speech发言；C.decision决定；D.medal奖牌。根据下文的“afterthespeech.”可知，此处用speech“发言”符合语境，speech是

原词复现。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A.made制作；B.waited等待；C.received收到；D.carried携带。结合

整篇语境和下文的“astandingovation(致敬)”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A.Suddenly突然；B.Importantly重要的是；C.Hope

lessly绝望地；D.Strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一

直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A.lent借出；B.sold卖；C.donated捐赠；D.applied申请，应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多

亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A.efforts努力；B.pains痛苦；C.humor幽默；D.doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owura’sefforts8whenMicroso

ft(微软公司)took9ofhisact.”也有提示，effort是原词复现。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A.wisdom智慧；B.

honesty诚实；C.kindness善意；D.pride骄傲。根据上文的“somecompanies13computerstotheschool.”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。【点睛】第二节语法填

空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost____36____(use)languagessugges

tedbelowtolearn.Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishisthemostwidelyusedsecondlanguage.Whetherapersonistravelingtoaforeigncountryo

rcommunicating____37____peoplefromother____38____(country)forbusinesspurposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinhandy

ateverystep.Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwentycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswell

asinmanyothercountries,whichspeciallyaskforpeople____39____knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish.TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture,China____40__

__(become)theeconomicworldleader,whichmakes_____41_____theperfecttimetolearnMandarinChinese,alanguage____42_

___(speak)bymillionsofpeople.French____43____(recognize)asoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,____44____(simple

)becauseitisachieflanguageinnorthernandwesternAfrica.AnyonetryingtounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfrom_____45_____(learn)thislanguage.【答

案】36.useful37.with38.countries39.who##that40.willbecome41.it42.spoken43.isrecognized44.simply45.learning【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词languages，需填形容词作定语，根据句意，“有用的”表达为useful。故填useful。【37题详解】考

查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。communicatewithsb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。country“国家”是可数名词，other后面需加

名词复数形式。故填countries。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词people指人，定语从句缺少主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国

将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语Inthefuture可知，是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填willbecome。【41题详解】考查形式宾语。句意同

上。分析可知，此处用it作形式宾语构成“make+it+n.+todosth.”结构，todo是真正宾语。故填it。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同5小题。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词language，spe

ak和language为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填spoken。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构，空处作主句谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，French和recog

nize为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isrecognized。【44题详解】考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。故填simply。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试

图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。from为介词，后面需加learn的动名词作宾语。故填learning。第三部分单句单词填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）46.TheCanadiansplan

to________(投递)morefoodtosouthernSomalia.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】deliver【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：加拿大人计划向索马里南部投递更多粮食。句中涉及固定短语“plantodo

sth.”，意为“计划做某事”，根据汉语提示“投递”可知，空格处应用deliver，意为“投递”，动词词性，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填deliver。47.LiHuaappliedtobecomea_______

____(志愿者)ofthestudentunion.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】volunteer【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：李华申请成为学生会的志愿者。由句意以及空前的“a”可知设空处应填可数名词单数形式，在句中作表语，可数名词volunteer意为“志愿者

”符合句意。故填volunteer。48.Themarkingsaresouncleanthatitisdifficultto________(确认).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】identify【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些标记非常污浊，很难辨认。根据汉语

提示推出是动词identify，此处it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，用不定式的主动式表示被动含义，故填identify。49.Thegovernmentshowsits__________(决心)tocontrolthesituation.(根据汉语

提示单词拼写)【答案】determination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：政府表现出控制局势的决心。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词determination，表抽象意义，不可数。故填determination。50.Theheavyrainhascaused________(洪

水)inmanypartsofthecountry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】floods【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这场大雨在这个国家的许多地方泛滥成灾。“洪水”译为：flood，当指“洪灾”时是可数名词，由空后的

inmanyparts可知设空处应填入flood的复数形式。故填floods。51.Thegovernmentwarnedthatpolicewouldtaketougher___________(措施)

tostopthetrouble.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】measures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：政府警告说警察将采取更为强硬的措施来平息这场动乱。根据汉语提示“措施”，以及上文tougher可知此处应填名词作宾语，measure“措施”，为可数名词，根据句意用复数，故填mea

sures。52.Allyouhavetodoistochangeyour________(态度).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你所要做的就是改变你的态度。根据汉语提示“态度”，此

处作动词change的宾语，用名词形式，attitude态度，符合题意。故填attitude。53.Ithinkit__________(值得的)tomakeaninspiringspeechtothoseteenagersw

hoareconfusedabouttheirfuture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】worthwhile【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为给那些对未来感到困惑的青少年做一次鼓舞人心的演讲是值得的。根据汉语提示可知，填形容词worthwhile作宾补。故填worthwhile。54.H

emadean_______(正式的；官方的)visittoRussia,wherehewaswarmlyreceived.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】official【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对俄罗斯进行了正式访问，在那里他受到了热烈的欢迎。根据句意及汉语

提示可知，此处使用形容词official，作前置定语，修饰名词visit。故填official。55.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasa___________(主要的)touristattrac

tion.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】major【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，这座曾经的皇宫作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词major，修饰名词touristattraction，作定语。故填major。第四部分单句语

法填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）56.________numberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami.(用适当的词填空)【答案】The【解析】【详解】考查固定

短语。句意：死亡人数为2498人，另有100万人受到海啸的影响。分析句意再根据number可知，此处用定冠词the构成固定短语thenumberof表示“……的数目”符合语境，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填The。57.Hisbadconducthadaneffect________hisre

putation.(用适当的词填空)【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他的不良行为影响了他的声誉。haveaneffecton“对……有影响”是固定短语。介词on表示“关于”。故填on。58.Spring__________(come),andtheweath

erisgettingwarmerandwarmer.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】iscoming【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：春天来了，天气越来越暖和了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，“Sprin

g”和come之间是主动关系，由后文“theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer”可知，设空处谓语动词应用现在进行时，“Spring”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填iscoming。59.He

saysthatifit__________(rain)tomorrow,hewon᾿tgofishing.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】rains【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他说如果明天下雨，他

就不去钓鱼。分析句子结构可知，此处在从句中作谓语，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，谓语动词应使用一般将来时，条件状语从句谓语动词使用一般现在时表将来。故填rains。60.Hereturnedtothesmalltown_

______hegrewupasachild.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他回到了他小时候长大的那个小镇。分析句子结构可知，设空处指代先行词thesmalltown，引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，在从句中作地点状语，应用关

系副词where。故填where。61.Iboughtavaseyesterday,____________priceistoohigh.【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我昨天买了一个花瓶，它的价格太高了。“____________priceistoohig

h”是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词vase，先行词在从句中作price的定语，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。62.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongthesea

shoreveryhappily?(用适当的词填空)【答案】that##which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在海边愉快地度过的那些日子吗？空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词“thoseda

ys（指物）”，且在从句中做宾语，故用关系代词that或which均可。故填that/which。63.________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.(用适当的词填空)【答案】As【解析】【分析】【详解

】考查定语从句引导词。句意：正如所宣布的那样，我们将在下个月进行期末考试。分析句子结构，主句为weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth，从句为________hasbeenannoun

ced，从句除去连接词外，句子成分不完整，排除状语从句的可能性；宾语从句不可能放句首，也排除。本题考查的是as引导的非限制性定语从句，常见连接词that引导的定语从句不能放在句首，只有as可以指代一句话的内容并引导非限制性定语从句，放在句首。此处as指代的是整个主句的内容，即“正如（主句内容）

所宣布的那样”，此外注意首字母大写，本题填As。64.ShetellsusthatLaoWangisapersonfrom________wecanlearnalot.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导

的限制性定语从句。句意：她告诉我们老王是一个我们可以向他学习的人。aperson是行词，指人，关系词在限制性定语从句中作from的宾语，from提前至从句句首时，关系代词应用whom。故填whom。65.Thisisthemostinterestingbook________Ihaveeverre

ad.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词book在从句中作宾语，且被最高级形容词修饰，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。第五部分书面

表达(共1题;满分20分)66.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike刚进入高中，觉得学习压力大，心情沮丧，写信向你征求建议，请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.给出两条建议和理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)：2.可适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,_______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,Knowingthatyouareexperiencingstressanddepressionduetothenewhighschool

life,Iunderstandyourconfusionandstruggle.Therefore,Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionstohelpyoudealwiththissituation.Fir

stly,toeaseyourstressonstudy,itisawisechoicetoconsultwithyourteachersaboutyourchallengesineachsubject,whichenablesyoutoreceivethemostef

fectiveandsuitablesolutionsfromthem.Besides,itishighlyrecommendedthatyoudevelopahabitofregularexercise,sincesportisauniversallytestedme

thodtorelaxyourbodyandmind.Inthisway,notonlycanyouturnnegativeemotionsintobeadsofsweat,butalsoyouwillfeelrefreshedanddyna

mictodefeatpressureandanxiety.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou,andthatyoucangraduallyovercomeyourdifficultiesthroughyourefforts.Yours

,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给刚进入高中的英国笔友Mike写信，就他觉得学习压力大，心情沮丧的情况给出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累压力：stress→pressure给某人提供某物：offersb.sth.→providesb.withsth.应对：dealwith→han

dle/copewith克服：overcome→getover2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Therefore,Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionstohelpyoudealwiththissituation.拓展句：Therefore,Iamwrit

ingtoofferyousomesuggestionswhichIthinkwillhelpyoudealwiththissituation.【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyouareexperiencingstress

anddepressionduetothenewhighschoollife,Iunderstandyourconfusionandstruggle.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Firstly,to

easeyourstressonstudy,itisawisechoicetoconsultwithyourteachersaboutyourchallengesineachsubject,whichenablesyoutoreceivethem

osteffectiveandsuitablesolutionsfromthem.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）的获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com