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绝密★启用前2022届广东省普通高等学校模拟押题卷英语（二）注意事项：1．本试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答

非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项。A4HighlyOutstandingAwardsinArchitecturePritzkerArchitecturePrizeFoundedin1979bythePritzkerfamily,andfundedbytheirHyattFoundati

on,thePritzkerArchitecturePrizeaimstohonoralivingarchitectorarchitectswhosebuiltworkdemonstratesacombinati

onofthosequalitiesoftalent,visionandcommitment,whichhasproducedconsistentandsignificantcontributionstohumanityandthebuiltenvironmentthroughth

eartofarchitecture.TheannualawardincludesagrantofUS$100,000.ArchitectureMasterPrizeEstablishedin2016,theArc

hitectureMasterPrize(AMP)wascreatedtohonor,celebrateandsharetheverybestprojectsinthefieldsofarchitecturaldesign,interiordesign,andlan

dscapearchitecture.Unlikeotherawards,theAMPisopentosubmissionsfromallarchitects,acrosstheworld,whethe

rstudentsjustbeginningtheirjourneyintothedisciplineorthosewhohaveestablishedexpertsintheirfield.Splitintotw

ocategories-professionalandstudentwinners-theAMPhasveryquicklyestablisheditselfasthehomeforinnovativethinking,promotingnewideas.RIBAAwardsFoundedi

n1834,theRoyalInstituteofBritishArchitects(RIBA)organizesanumberofawardsasapartoftheirprogram.ThelatestwinneroftheRIBAInternatio

nalPrize,ChildrenVillage,byAlephZeroandRosenbaumofBrazil,demonstratesexactlywhattheRIBAjuryislookingfor-a

projectwhichfitsitsenvironmentperfectly,achievingpreciselywhatwasneededinthebriefbutgoingbeyondthis,intothoserarelevelsofperfection.AI

AGoldMedalTheAmericanInstituteofArchitects(AIA),foundedin1857,runsmorethanthirtyawardprograms,withtheGoldMedalbeingthemost

famousandprestigious.Thisisawardedannuallytoanindividual,orapair,whoseworkhascreatedaninfluentiallegacy,bothpractically,an

dalsothrougharchitecturaltheory.1.WhatisspecialabouttheAMP?A.Ithasonlytwoawards.B.Theamountoftheprizeisthelarges

t.C.It'sonlyawardedtotalentsintheirfield.D.It'sopentoallarchitectsallovertheworld.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheRIBA?A.ItsbaseisinBrazil.B.It

hasthelongesthistory.C.Itproducesthemostawards.D.Itsdesignideasarethemostadvanced.3.WhatdoPritzkerArchitecturePrizeandAIAGoldMedalhaveincommon

?A.Theybothtakeplaceeverytwoyears.B.Theybothcanbeawardedtotwopersons.C.Theybothfocusonprotectingenvironment.

D.Theybothwerefoundedinthe19thcentury.BTeenfreestyleskiingsensationEileenGuwonherfirstgoldmedalattheBeijingOlym

picsonTuesdayinthewomen'sbigaircompetition,sparkingextremelyhappycelebrationinthestandsandonChinesemedia.Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithhe

rthirdrun,scoring94.5witha1620andaperfectlanding-makinghertotalscore188．25intheevent＇sdebut（首秀）attheWinterOlympic

s.France'sTessLedeuxtooksilverwithascoreof187.50.Switzerland'sMathildeGremaudwonthebronze.Ledeux,whohadbee

nleadingthecompetitionuntilthelastrunwhensheoverbalancedonthelanding,sanktothegroundintearsafterthefinalresul

t.GuandGremaudbothkneltonthesnowyfloortoconsoleher,pullingLedeuxintoahugandrubbingherback.“Thatwasthebestmomentofmylife.Thehappiestmoment,da

y,whatever-ofmylife.Ijustcannotbelievewhatjusthappened,”saidGuafterherwin,accordingtotheOlympicsite.“Thatwasat

rickIhadneverdonebefore,hadneverattemptedbefore.”OnTuesday,supporterswavedChineseflagsandblueBeijing2022flags,anderuptedintocheerswhenherscorewasa

nnounced.FansfilledthestandstocheerforGu,whowasbornintheUnitedStatesbutdecidedin2019tocompeteforChina.Knownasthe

“snowprincess”inChina,Gu-alreadyasuperbworldchampion-hasbecometheunofficialfaceofChina'sOlympicambitions.The

ChineseinternetexplodedinjoyafterGu'svictory.ThetopicdominatedsearchesonChina'sTwitter-likeplatformWeibo,

wheresevenofthe10toptrendingtopicswereallaboutGu'swin.FansonherWeibo,whereshehas2.6millionfollowers,le

ftmorethan90,000commentsinjusthalfanhourafterherwin.Relatedhashtags（话题标签），suchas“GuAilingwonthegoldmedal”,receivedmorethan3

00millionviewswithinanhour-eventuallycrashingtheentireWeibositeduetothemassivenumberofusers.4.WhatcanweinferaboutGu'sfirstgoldmedal?A.Shena

rrowlybeatouthercompetitor.B.Shehasfinishedthetrickmanytimes.C.ShewonwiththehelpfromTessLedeux.D.Shewonthemedalwithmuchconfidence.5.Whatdoesthe

underlinedword“console”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Vote.B.Ensure.C.Strike.D.Comfort.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Gu'sfans.B.Trending

topics.C.Gu'spopularity.D.Worldwideviews.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGu?A.Ambitiousandcautious.B.Cooperativeandgenerous.C.Enthusias

ticandeasy-going.D.Courageousandprofessional.CItisasightguaranteedtolifteveryone'sspirits-thegreatmigrationofsouthernrightwhale（南露脊鲸）calvesan

dtheir“veryprotective”mothers.PeoplelivingontheeasterncoastofAustraliaareusedtoseeingtheannualmigrationof

humpbackwhales（座头鲸），butthesesouthernrightwhaleshavealsobeenspottedoverthepasttwomonths.Somehaveevencruisedintobeachesandbays,tothedelightofluckyl

ocals.WhileAustralia'ssouthernrightwhalepopulationisusuallyconcentratedonthesoutherncoastlineoftheGreatAustralianBight,Wester

nAustralia,SouthAustraliaandVictoria,thebeautifulcreatureshavetakenrisksswimmingintoNewSouthWales(NSW)thiswinter.Theyar

eontheendangeredlist,withabout270-275aroundSouthAustraliaandVictoria.AroundJuly18,asinglemotherandhercalfwereevenspottedchangingdirectionali

ttleoffcourse,headingintotheHawkesburyRivernearSydney'sPalmBeach.BasedontheNSWsouthcoast,MareeJacksonsawthewhalesinmultipl

eplacesoveraweekinAugust.“Theyseemtoliketobringtheirbabiesintoshallowwaterandmovetowardsrockformations,”Jacksonsaid.“Theykeeptheirbabiesclo

setotheshoreline.Ithinkit'sprotectionratherthananythingelse.Theyareverydifferenttothehumpbackwhales.Humpbacksarefurthero

uttoseaandallowtheircalvestobemuchmoreindependent.Humpbackmumswilllettheircalvesplayaround.Theywillalsocomeuptobeach.”Listedas

endangeredsince2000,southernrightwhalesaredistinguishablebytheirblackcolour.Whalesmigrateannuallyforf

eedingandreproducingpurposes.ThefederalDepartmentofAgriculture,WaterandtheEnvironmentsaidthattheexacttimingofthemigrationperiodvariesfromyeartoyear“d

ependingonwatertemperature,seaice,predationrisk,foodabundanceandthelocationoftheirfeedingground.”ThemajoritymigratefromJunetoAugustbeforeheading

backtowardstheSouthernOceanandAntarcticafromSeptembertoNovember.8.Howdidthelocalsfeelwhentheysawsouthernrightwhales?A.Pleased

.B.Upset.C.Confused.D.Confident.9.WherecanAustralia'ssouthernrightwhalesbeusuallyspotted?A.InVictoria.B.InNSW.C.InNorthernAustralia.D

.InEasternAustralia.10.Whydosouthernrightwhalemothersbringtheirbabiesintoshallowwater?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toenjoyadifferentlife.C.Toprotecttheba

bywhales.D.Tosearchforrockformations.11.Whatistheessentialgoalofwhales'migration?A.Theywanttotravelalongthecoastline.B.Theywanttopleas

ethelocalpeople.C.Theywanttoescapebeinghunted.D.Theywanttogivebirthtobabies.DTheCOVIDcrisishasledmanyscientiststotakeuparms(oratleastkeyboards)

todefendtheircompaniesandtobesure,scienceneedsdefendersthesedays.Butintheirpassiontofightbackagainstvaccine（疫苗）rejection

andotherformsofsciencedenial（否定），somescientistssaythingsthatjustaren'ttrue.Onepopularmoveistoinsistthatscienceisright-full

stop-andthatoncewediscoverthetruthabouttheworld,wearedone.Anyonewhodeniessuchtruths(theysuggest)isstupidorignorant.Evenamodestfami

liaritywiththehistoryofscienceoffersmanyexamplesofmattersthatscientiststhoughttheyhaddecided,onlytodiscoverthattheyneededtober

econsidered.SomefamiliarexamplesareEarthasthecenteroftheuniverse,theabsolutenatureoftimeandspace,the

stabilityofcontinents,andthecauseofinfectiousdisease.Scienceisaprocessoflearninganddiscovery,andsometimeswele

arnthatwhatwethoughtwasrightisactuallywrong.Sciencecanalsobeunderstoodasaninstitution(orbetter,asetofinstitutions)thatpromotesthiswork.Tosaythat

scienceis“true”or“permanent”islikesayingthat“marriageispermanent”.Atbest,it'sabitoff-key.Marriagetodayisadaptedtoaworldthatisverydifferentfromwhatitw

asinthe16thor18thcentury,soaremostofour“laws"ofnature.Theyareatbest,truefornowortrueuntilprovenotherwise.

Inmyview,thebiggestmistakescientistsmakeistoclaimthatthisisallsomehowsimpleandthereforetoimplythatanyonewhodoesn'tg

etitisdumb.Yetscienceisnotsimple,andneitheristhenaturalworldwherethegreatestchallengeofsciencecommunicationlies.Scientifictheoriesareno

tperfectcopiesofreality,butwehavegoodreasontobelievethattheycapture（捕获）significantelementsofit.Andexperienceremindsusthatwhenweignorer

eality,itsoonerorlatercomesbacktobiteus.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs1and2?A.Whatscientistssaidisabsolutelytrustworthy.B.

Scientificfindingscallforfurtherconsideration.C.Itsunwisetodenysometruthsscientistshavefound.D.Socialcommonsensecontributestodiscoveringascientifict

heory.13.Whydoestheauthorcomparesciencetomarriage?A.Neithersciencenormarriageisreliable.B.Bothscienceandmarriagearetrueand

permanent.C.Neithersciencenormarriageremainsthesameallthetime.D.Bothscienceandmarriagecanhelpustellrightfromw

rong.14.Whatcanweknowaboutscientificfindings?A.Theyarealwayspermanent.B.Theycanbeprovenbyexperiments.C.Weshould

bereadyfortheirchanges.D.Differentscientificmethodsreachmorescientificfindings.15.Whichofthefollowingcanb

ethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreScientistsDependable?B.IsScienceActually“Right”?C.DoesTruthReallyFunction?D.What'stheScien

tificMethod?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyshouldweexplorespace?Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourhist

ory.Whatmadeourancestorsmovefromthetreesontotheplains?16Inexploring,thedangersofsurroundingareasmaybeidentifiedandprepar

edfor.Withoutknowledge,thesedangershavetheabilitytoharmus.Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowsnewreso

urcestobecreated.17Knowledgeortechniquesacquiredinexploringorpreparingtoexplorealwaysfilter（慢慢传开）fromthedeveloperstothegeneralpopulation.Techniq

uesmaybemedicalapplications,suchasnewdrugsorwaysoflivingtoincreasethequantityorthequalityoftimelived.Bystudyingalienworlds,wecanplaceourownworld

incontext.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers．Thechanceofalargeasteroid（小行星）hittingth

eEarthissmall．18Someexplanationsforextinctionsand'evolutionincludestrikesbyasteroids.Ourtechnologyisreachingthepointwherewecandetects

uchathreatandmightbeabletodosomethingaboutit.19Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.Earthistheonlyplane

tknowntomaintainlife,butourabilitytoadaptcouldeventuallyallowustoinhabitotherplanetsandmoons.Ourlifestyleswouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcult

ureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.20A.Butgiventime,itwillhappen.B.Spaceallowsustoexpandandsucceed.C.Resource

stranslateintosuccessatsurvival.D.Withknowledge,theirconsequencesmaybereduced.E.Nearlyallsuccessfulcivilisationshavebeenwillingtoexpl

ore.F.Scientistscanfunctionatworld-classlevelintheirspecialistfields.G.Thedangersexistandknowledgecanallowusasaspeciestosurvive.第二部分语言运用（共两

节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasthree,mymomdecideditwastimef

ormetostartswimming.Witheagerness,Iwalkedtothepool'sedgeand,whilemymomturned,Ijumpedrightin.Not21,Isa

nklikearock.IstillrememberhowI22tryingtogetbacktothesurface.Luckily,thelifeguardwasableto23me.Foralongtime,that

24scaredme.Butafterpracticinghard,andoften,Ieventuallybecameadecentswimmer.Butthatwouldn'tbethelasttimemyfearofdrowning25me.WhenI

arrivedatPennStateasacocky（自以为是的）collegefreshman，thosefearscamebubblingtothesurface.Inhighschool,Iwasabigfishina26pond.AtPennState,I27Iwa

satinyfishinaverylargepool.Ibecameunconfident.Almostimmediately,Istartedto“drown”andthatoldfearwasstaringmeinthef

ace.Betweena28courseload,extracurricularactivities,makingnewfriends,andanattackofhomesickness,thingsdidn

otgowell.Ineededachange.IjoinedStudentRedCrossClub,whichhelpedmemakefriendsthatshared29valueswithme.Thatsemesterr

emindedmeoftheexperiencewhenIwasthree.Butthistimetheredidn'tseemtobea30around.SoIbegantounderstandhowtoexcelincollege.Itwasn't

easy,butImadeastrictsystemformyself,likereviewsessions,studygroupsandrepetitiveindividualpractice.It31.Ialso

continuedtobe32inStudentRedCrossClub,whichcontinuedto33asbothanextracurricularactivityandsourceoffriends.Witheachn

ewcourse,Iwillbecomeastrongerswimmer.Mymomisright;swimmingisa34everyoneshouldlearn.Itisswimmingthatteachesmeworking

hard_35success.21.A.surprisinglyB.disappointedlyC.luckilyD.specially22.A.struggledB.imaginedC.movedD.left23.A.believeB.grabC.

comfortD.understand24.A.descriptionB.experimentC.expressionD.experience25.A.harmedB.destroyedC.affectedD.saved26.A.deepB.w

ideC.shallowD.small27.A.requiredB.realizedC.suspectedD.evaluated28.A.lightB.normalC.formalD.heavy29.A.familiarB.similarC.importantD.imposs

ible30.A.doctorB.parentC.lifeguardD.teacher31.A.workedB.turnedC.remainedD.existed32.A.activeB.efficientC.puzzle

dD.concerned33.A.regardB.serveC.acceptD.represent34.A.gestureB.symbolC.skillD.principle35.A.standsfor

B.dependsonC.leadstoD.comesacross第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Modernsociety'scontinueddependenceon

fossilfuelsiswarmingtheworld36apacethatisunprecedented（空前的）inthepast2,000years-and37（it）effectsarealreadyobviousasrecorddrought

s,wildfiresandfloodsdestroycommunitiesworldwide-accordingtoalandmarkreportfromtheUnitedNationsonthestateofclima

tescience.The38(assess)saysthingsaregettingmuch39(bad)ifgreenhouse-gasemissionscontinue,andmakesitclear40thefut

ureoftheplanetdepends,inlargepart,onthechoicesthathumanitymakestoday.Theevidenceiseverywhere;ifwedon'tact,thesituationisgoingtoget41(

real)bad.Writtenbymorethan200scientistsoverthecourseofseveralyearsandapprovedby195governmentsduring42virtualmeetingl

astweek，thereportisthefirstinatrio（三份）evaluatingthestateofclimatechangeandefforts43(decrease)itandadapttoit.Thedocumentarrivesless

thanthreemonthsbeforethenextmajorglobalclimatesummitinGlasgow,UK.There,governmentswillhavetheopportunitytomakepro

misestoreverse（使反转）courseandreducetheiremissions.Ifglobalemissionshitnetzerobyaround2050-atargetthatmanycountries44(commit)tooverthepastyear-

thentheworldcanachievethegoal45(lay)outinthe2015Parisagreementandlimitglobalwarmingto1.5°Cabovepre-industrialle

velsoverthecourseofthetwenty-firstcentury.Theclimateweexperienceinthefuturedependsonourdecisionsnow.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是某国

际学校学生会主席李华，你校要为外教免费开设汉语课程。请你给来自新西兰的外教Alfred写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1．介绍课程开设的目的、时间和地点；2．描述课程内容（日常用语和中国文化）；3．发出邀请。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25

分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasapediatriccardiacsonographer（儿科心脏超声医师）atMonroeCarellJr.Children’sHospitalinNashville,Tenness

ee.Itwasastressfuljob,andhumorwasalwaysappreciated.Forawhile，Ibecameinterestedinknitting（编织）.Sinceitwasmyfirst

attemptatknitting,thingsdidn'tgoasplanned.Imadeamistakesomewherealongtheway,andthehatI'dwantedtomakeformysel

fturnedouttoosmalltofitmeoranyoneelse.Itwasnobiggerthanthepalmofmyhand!Lookingjustlikethehatofadoll,itwasveryfunny.

Iwantedtoshowittotheteamatwork,soIsewedasmallflowerontothesideofthehatandbroughtittoworkthenextday.Wete

ammembersallhadagoodlaughatmyminihatandgotbacktoourwork.Iputthehatinadrawerandforgotaboutit.Afewdayslater，afour-year-oldgirlcameinforanechocardiogram

（心回波图）.Sheworeaknitcaptocoverthehairlossfromhercancertreatmentandheldababydollinherarms.Shelaydownquietly,butherlookclearlyshowedthatshe

wasafraidofbeingtouchedbyme.Ihadtoworkextrahardtogainhertrust.FirstIofferedherthesensorsoshecouldtakepictur

esofherdoll'sheart.ThenImadeanimalswiththeultrasoundgel.Neitherworked.“Doesyourdollhaveaname?”Iasked.Shethrewherdolltoth

efloor,andIsawmychance.Ipickedupthedollandstraightenedherdress.“Iknowit'salittlehorribletohavethistest,”Isaidtothedoll,“butIpro

miseitwon'thurt.What?Yourheadiscold?Youwishyouhadahat?”Itookthehatfrommydrawerandslippeditontothedoll'slittlebald

head.Itwasaperfectfit.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Thegirlsatuphappilyandwantedherdollback.Paragraph2:A

fewmonthslater,Inoticedafamiliarlittlegirl'sfacewhilewalkingonthestreet.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com