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全卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟2024.08第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。ABreconBeaconsY

AChasanamazingopportunityforbudding(崭露头角的)archaeologists(考古学家)ofallages,inSunderlandinTyneandWear.Th

ankstofundingfromtheHeritageLotteryFund,professionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrongwillbeinvestigatinganarchaeologicalmysteryandtheyneedyour

help.Romans?“Thesiteisabitofamystery”,FrankGieccofromWardellArmstrongsaid.“Thereisaverynicecropmarkrecordedonthesitethathasgotlotsofp

eopleveryexcited.Geophysicists(地质物理学家)failedtofindanythingrelatedtothecropmark.Thereisanecdotal(趣闻的)evidenceofRomanmateri

albeingfound,butnothingisofficiallyrecorded.Wehopetofinallyanswerthequestionofwhatisinthisfield,duringth

etwoweeksonsite.IsthereevidenceofanyRomanoccupationonthesite?Canyouhelpusfindout?GetinvolvedThisisanopport

unityforbothadultsandchildrentotakepartinfieldwalkingandtrialtrenching(smallhand-dugtestpitsforchildren).Noexperienceisnecessary,

trainingwillbeprovidedbytheprofessionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrong,andallequipmentwillbeprovided.Vol

unteerscanattendforasfeworasmanydaysastheywish,buttheydoneedtobookaplace.Formoreinformation,andtobookyourplace,pleaseconta

ctNormanKirtlanatsunderlandforgottenstones@gmail.com.21.What’sthemainpurposeoftheactivity?A.Toseekfundingforarchaeologicalre

search.B.Tofindvolunteerstohelpsolveanarchaeologicalmystery.C.Toappealforhelpinprovingfindingsbasedonanecdotalevidence.D.Toorganizevolunteerstohelp

sortoutdataontheRomanoccupation.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementmightbetrueifyoutakepartintheactivity?A.Youw

illbecoachedbyexpertsinthefield.B.Youshouldhaveworkedwitharchaeologistsbefore.C.Youshouldsparetwoweekstostayatthesite.D.Youwillbechargedf

orusingequipment.23.Whoistheactivityprobablyintendedfor?A.Romans.B.Experts.C.Officials.D.FamiliesBKiska,thelas

tcaptive(圈养的)killerwhaleinCanada---alsoknownas“theloneliestwhaleintheworld”----hasdied,accordingtolocalmedia.Thewh

ale,believedtobe47yearsold,diedonMarch9,2023.Ontario’sSolicitorGeneralMinistryspokespersonBrentRossconfirmedtoCBC.Kiska,whospentoverfourdecadesincapt

ivity,livedatMarineland,azooandamusementparkinNiagaraFalls,afterbeingcapturedinIcelandicwatersin1979alongsideKeiko,thestarofthemovieFreeWilly.

MarinelandsaidthatKiska’shealthhaddeclinedinrecentweeks.Thenewscomesfouryearsafterthecountryofficiallybannedwhalesanddolphinsfrombeingbredorheld

incaptivity.However,marinemammalslikeKiskathatwerealreadyheldincaptivitywouldremainso,accordingtothenewlaw.Kiska’sdeathmarkstheendo

fcaptivewhalesinCanada.PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA)saidKiska“spentherfinalyearsisolatedinatank,swimminginendlesscirclesorsometi

mesfloatinglistlessly.”Kiska’slifeofcontinuedisolationledtheWhaleSanctuaryProjecttodescribeheras“thel

oneliestwhaleintheworld.”BothanimalrightsgroupsreportedthatKiskadiedofabacterialinfection.RosstoldCBCthatanimalwelf

areofficialshadconductedanecropsy(尸检)ofthemammal.Kiskaunderwentseveralhardshipswhilelivingattheamusement

park,accordingtoPETA.TheseincludedthedeathsofallfiveofherchildrenandthedepartureofhersoletankmateIkaikain2011.VideosofKiskaslammi

ngherheadagainsthertankwallmultipletimesbegancirculatingonsocialmediain2021.KiskawasoneofthelastsurvivorsoftheIcelandiccapturesbackinthe1970s.Sh

elivedthelast12yearsofherlifecompletelyalong,nootherwhalesorinfactanyotherspeciesweretheretokeephercompany.“Itisheartbreaking

toknowthatKiskawillneverhavethechancetoberelocatedtoawhalereserveandexperiencethefreedomthatshesodeeplydeserved.

”CamilleLabchuk,executivedirectorofAnimaljustice,toldCBC.Thereareatleast55killerwhalesbeingheldincaptivityinmarineparksaround

theworld,accordingtotheWhaleandDolphinConservation.Killerwhalesareknowntobeverysocialmammalsandarenotsuitableforcaptivity.Chroni

cstresscanweakentheimmunesystemandphysiologyofcaptivekillerwhales,leadingtoillnessandevendeath.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutKis

ka?A.Shediedasthelastcaptivekillerwhaleintheworld.B.Shewascapturedintheoceanmorethan40yearsago.C.ShewasastarinafilmcalledF

reeWilly.D.Sheshouldhavebeensetfreeaccordingtoanewlawpassedin2019.25.WhyKiskawasreferredtoas“theloneliestwhaleintheworld”?A.Bec

auseKiska’sdeathmarkstheendofcaptivewhalesinCanada.B.BecauseKiskawaskeptaloneafterabacterialinfection.C.BecauseKiskalivedthelast

12yearsofherlifewithoutcompany.D.BecauseallfiveofKiska’schildrendiedaheadofher.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlistlesslyprobablymeansin

thetext?A.Withoutenthusiasm.B.Withoutdestination.C.Withoutbreath.D.Withouteffort.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthet

ext?A.It’stimewestopcatchingkillerwhalesB.ThedeathofakillerwhaleleadstoanewlawinCanadaC.Kiska,thelastsurviv

oroftheIcelandiccaptures,hasdiedD.Kiska,“theloneliestwhaleintheworld”,diesinCanadaCNowacompanyislaunchinganewrobotonper

sonalservicemachines.Ratherthankeepingyoucompanyathome,GITA(pronouncedJee-Tah)helpsyougohands-freewhi

leyouwalkdownthestreet,tothegrocerystoreortovisityourneighbors.Likethename,whichmeans“outing”inItalian,theroboticservantisforshorttripsouta

ndabout.DesignedbythePiaggioGroup,thesmartdeviceusesfivecamerastoseeyou,followyouaroundandcarryupto40pou

ndsofyourbelongingsforfourhours.It’ssimilartothoseroboticsuitcasesthattrailbehindyouattheairport,butwithanentirelydifferentoutside.Pictureal

argecontainerbutonwheels.That’swhatGITAlookslikeintheflagshiporangecolor.Imaginehavingahi-techthatcanfollowyouaroundwith

yourshoppinginside.It’sroundandstrongyetrelativelysmartandconvenient.Therobotichelperisajoytoengagewith,sortoflikeadog.Operati

ngGITAissimple.Youjustpressonebuttontoturniton,onebuttonforthecamerastoscanyourlegs,andyou’reoff.Itactuallyd

oesprettygoodjoboffollowingyouandrecognizingwhenyouchangedirections.Itsmovementisoddlynatural.Whenyouspeedupitfa

llsbehindabitbeforetryingtocatchup,andwhenyoustop.itstops-usually.GITAoperatesbestonhardsurfaces.However,itcan’tgoupstairs.Itcanrollonslightincli

nes(斜坡)andkeepupwithawalkingpersonatspeedsupto6milesperhour.Asystemofsoundsandlightswillletyouknowwhetheritisunpairedorneedsacharge.Andanap

pletsyoushareyourrobotwithyour“crew”,soitcanfollowthem,too.Withaspeaker,yourGITAcancarrycandyandplaythememusi

casyoutakethekidstrick-or-treating.AUSATODAYtechreportergaveGITAatestrunin2019.Hesaid,“GITAcertainlymadequiteanimpressiononpasse

rs-byasitrolleddownNewYork’sbusyMadisonAvenue.”Yethavingtechtrailbehindyoutakessomegettingusedto.Youcan

’thelpbutlookbehindyoutomakesureit’skeepingup,somewhatlikemonitoringapet.28.Forwhatpurposeisthenewrobotdes

igned?A.Toinstructyouwheretogo.B.Toserveyouasyouwalkaround.C.Toaccompanyyouathome.D.Toprotectyouwhenyou’retraveling.29.Whatdoesthenewr

obotprobablylooklike?A.Itlookslikearoyaldog.B.Ithasflagsandsmartpanels.C.Itisround,orangeandcanrollofitself.D.Itrese

mblescamerasinappearance.30.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGITA?A.Itcanrollupasharpslopeatahighspeed.B.Itcanonlyrecognizeandfollowitsowner.C.I

tcanadjustitspaceautomatically.D.Itcanplaytricksforchildren.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutGITAfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplear

eheavilydependentonit.B.Itisfarfrombeingputintouse.C.Itiseasytogetlostandneedstobeimproved.D.Usershavedifficultyaccustomingthemselvestoitatfirst

.DSaladplantshavealreadybeengrowninoldsheltersandtunnels.UrbanfarmingisaregulartopicofinterestatplacesliketheWorldEconomicF

orum(WEF)inDavos,whereleadersconsiderwhethertheworld’sfoodsystem,blamedforcausingbothobesityandmalnutrition,

canbefixed.Therearealreadyplentyofurbanfarmingprojectsaroundtheworld,particularlyintheUS,JapanandtheNethe

rlands,fromurbanfishandplantfarmstoverticalfarming.“It’sbecominganexpandingindustry,”saidRichardBallard,oneofth

efoundersofthefarmGrowingUnderground.“ThereareseveralotherbusinessesstartingupinLondonincontainers,andthereareotherverticalfarmsaroundthecountrynow

.”GrowingUndergroundisnotastandardfarm.Therowsofcropscouldbeinalmostanytunnel,buttheseplantsare100feet

belowClaphamHighStreetandshowthaturbanagricultureis,insomecasesatleast,notafad.TheundergroundfarmhasoccupiedapartoftheSecondWorldWarair-raidshe

ltersfornearlyfiveyears,andBallardisplanningtoexpandintotherestofthespacelaterthisyear.GrowingUndergroundsuppl

iesherbandsaladmixestogroceryshops,supermarketsandrestaurants.BeinginLondoncreatesanadvantage,Ballardsays,astheycanh

arvestanddeliverinanhour.Headdsotheradvantages.Beingundergroundmeanstemperaturesnevergobelow15----surfacegreenhousesneedtobeheated.Theycan

domoreharvests:60cropsayear,comparedwithaboutseveninatraditionalfarm.Electricitytopowerthelightsisamajorcost,butthecomp

anybelievesrenewableenergywillbecomecheaper.SimilarBritishcompaniesincludetheJonesFoodCompanyinLincolnshire,whileintheUSAero

FarmshasseveralprojectsinNewJersey,andEdenworksinBrooklyn.32.Whatcanwelearnabouturbanfarming?A.Differentfarmingmethodsareused.B

.Localgovernmentspayeffortstodevelopit.C.Itleadstoahealthierlifestyle.D.ItisrarelydiscussedattheWEF.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“afad”u

nderlinedinParagraph3?A.Aplanthathasgreatpotential.B.Atraditionthatappealstoalotofpeople.C.Anapproachthatca

nsolveaseriousproblem.D.Afashionthat’spopularforashorttime.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheunderg

roundfarm?A.Itsmajorproductsareherbsandsalads.B.Itproducesmorekindsoffoodsthanatraditionalfarm.C.Itism

oreproductivethanatraditionalfarm.D.Ituseslessenergythanagreenhouse.35.Whatisthethemeofthetext?A.Traditionalfarmingwillbereplacedsoon.B.GrowingUn

dergroundattractsmorepeople.C.Currentfoodsystemcauseshealthproblems.D.Urbanfarmingisstillthoughtcostlyandtim

e-consuming.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whiletechnologyaddictsteenstotheirdevices,

theyarenothelplessagainstthedrawofit.Herearefivewayseducatorscansupporttheirstudents’digitalwell-being.Exp

loredesigntrickscompaniesusetoarrestattention.Thetechnologyweusedailyisdesignedtocatchandholdourattentio

n.Companiesknowwhatkeepsoureyesonthescreen.Tohelp,teacherscanunpackdesigntricksandexplainhowcompaniesemplo

yfeatureslikeauto-playandnotificationstogetuserstostayontheirapps.____36____Talkabouthowtechnologycanincreasefeelingsofanxie

ty.Thedeclineinyouthmentalhealthislinkedtoanincreaseinsocialmediause.____37____Wecanhelpourstudentsbyallowingthem

toconsiderthebenefitsoftechnologyandthentothinkaboutchangingthehabitsthataren’tservingtheirwell-being.____38____S

ocialmediacanbringthefeeling:“Allmyfriendshavebetterlivesthanme.”Plus,designfeatureslike“readreceipts”canleadtoteensknowingtheirmessages

havebeenseenandstressingaboutwhyfriendshaven’tyetreplied.Theseareclassicexamplesofthinkingtraps.Identifyingthemcanhelpteensremovesomen

egativethoughts.UncoverthewaysthatAIcanplayaroleinmisinformation.AIisrapidlychangingtheworld.Recommendationalgorithms,w

hichdeterminewhatwedoanddonotseeinoursearchresults,canhaveveryrealconsequences.____39____Byunderstandinghowthesetechnologieswork,studentscansta

rttoenjoymorebenefitsoftechnology.Empowerfamiliestohavemeaningfulconversationswiththeirchildren.Takethetimetosharewithfamiliesthetopicsandresource

syou’reteachinginclass.____40____Knowingwe’reallinthesameboatiscrucial.A.Socialmediaisruiningourlife.B.Connectthemwitht

heirinnerworld.C.Buildtheirawarenessofthinkingtraps.D.Butthisbynomeansindicatesalltechnologyisbad.E.Theycanpullustoward

increasinglyextremeviews.F.Itturnsoutadultsandkidsalikeareallinthepursuitofdigitalwell-being.G.Learningabo

uttheseallowsstudentstoregaintheirattention.第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalmon

thsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.Wehadnot___41___foritinadvance,sowewerejustforc

edtogointoour___42___actions.Ihappenednottobeintheclassroomwhenitattacked.Hearingthealarmscreaming,Irushed___43___asfastas

Icouldbacktotheclassroom.NeverdidIimaginethatwewouldputourregular___44___touse.NeverdidIimaginethatmystudentshad___45___againstth

ewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.Theireyeswereobviouslyfilledwith___46___astheyaskediftheirparents,pets,andfriend

swouldbeokay.I,alongwithotherteachers,triedourbestto___47___them,thoughweactuallydidn’tknowwhatthe___48___wouldbe.Icouldn’t__

_49___thetornadoanymore.However,I’mveryproudofmystudentswhoperformedsowell.Insucha(an)___50___anddangeroussituation,theybehavedbeyon

dtheirages.NeverinmylifehadIseenthem___51___instructionssoquickly,withoutanyhesitation.Thoughsometearsweredroppingandso

meheartswerebeatingfast,thekidswereincredibly___52___amextremelyproudthattheystruggledtocalmdownbecauseoftheirs___53___inme.Becauseofth

etornado,Irealizedthatmyjobasateachermeantalot.Behindeverywell-behavedstudentsarealonglineofteachersw

hohavemadeittheirlife’s___54___toeducatethemwithsafety,courage,calmnessandtrust.Thoughthetornadohaspresented___55___,I’msurewecanhandlethemonebyone.4

1.A.waitedB.anticipatedC.consideredD.prepared42.A.agencyB.emergencyC.urgencyD.efficiency43.A.quicklyB.finallyC

.secretlyD.immediately44.A.gamesB.trainingsC.activitiesD.savings45.A.mixedupB.messedupC.linedupD.risenup46.A.angerB.fe

arC.curiosityD.shock47.A.encounterB.praiseC.satisfyD.comfort48.A.problemB.resultC.caseD.status49.A.hate

B.expectC.meetD.approach50.A.simpleB.idealC.scaryD.strange51.A.followB.provideC.repeatD.guide52.A.confidentB.honestC.braveD.fortunate53.A.tr

ustB.prideC.interestD.expectation54.A.rewardB.powerC.wisdomD.goal55.A.chancesB.challengesC.adventuresD.discussions第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空

白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aself-drivingtaxi(56)__________(operate)byChinesetechheavyweightBaiduIncrecentlyhitspedestrian

crossingagainstatrafficlightinWuhan,(57)__________(cause)heateddiscussionsonthechallengesandlimitationsfacingautonomousdrivingtechnol

ogy,especiallyincomplexsituations.Meanwhile,the(58)__________(commerce)applicationofrobotaxisinmorecitiesacrosst

hecountryhasraisedconcernsaboutemployment.Taxidriversstronglyopposeit(59)__________theyareworriedabouttheintensifyingcompetition,thuslosingtheirjobs.

Currently,Wuhan(60)__________(step)upeffortstopromotethedevelopmentofintelligentconnectedvehiclesandtheapplicationofdriverlessdrivingtechnolo

gy.ZhangXiang,(61)__________autosectorresearcheratNorthChinaUniversityofTechnology,saidthattheincidentinWuhanindicatesthatself-drivingtechnolog

yhasadvancedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears,(62)__________itstillencountersdifficultiesundercomplicatedroadconditi

on’sandhassomelimitationswhendealingwithunconventionalbehavior,suchasmotoristsorpedestriansviolatingtrafficrules.Zhangaddedthatensuringthesa

fetyandstabilityofrobotaxisremainsatop(63)__________(prior),andmoreefforts(64)__________(require)toenhanceself-drivingtestingandapplication.Sofa

r,morethan20citiesnationwidehaveintroducedpoliciessupportingautonomousdrivingtests,(65)__________morethan60enterpr

iseshavingobtainedself-drivingtestlicenses.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom告诉你，他对我国的中秋节特别感兴趣，特写信向你咨询相关习俗，请你回复邮件介绍该节日。内容包括:1.时间（农

历8月15日）;2.习俗活动;3.意义。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答;3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落

开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Youdon’twantthatone,”thesheltervolunteersaid.“He’sbroken.He’dbeenabandoned.”“Broken?Abandoned?”Iasked.HadI

heardhercorrectly?Ilookeddownattheblackcatsittingonmyfoot.TheminuteI’dwalkedintotheanimalshelter’scatroom,he’dbeenonestep

behindme,myshadow.Iwasn’tanexpert,butthiscatseemedfriendly.Thevolunteerexplained,“hedoesn’tlikeanyone--

--notothercats,notdogs,notpeople.“Iwanttoadopthim,”Isaid.“Really?”sheasked.Therewereseveralotherlovelycatsupforadoption,catsthatwouldbeeasierforafirs

t-timeowner.“Why?”“Becauseheneedsahome,”Isaid.Thenundermybreath,“AndbecauseI’mbrokentoo.”Itwas2017.I’dbeenintherapy(心理治疗)forawhile,buti

twasonlyrecentlythatmytherapistsuggestedIgetananimalcompanion----preferablysomethinglow-maintenance,likeacat.Itwouldbegoodforme.M

aybeitcanevenhelpmeformconnectionswithpeople.Ididn’tknowifIbelievedthat.ButIwenttomylocalshelter.Idon’tknowwhatitwasaboutthatlittl

eblackcat,butIimmediatelyfeltaconnectionwithhim.Twoabandonedpeasinapod,Iguess.Ifilledoutthepaperworkandleftwithhimthatafternoon.AthomeIlethimout

ofthecarriersohecouldexplore.Iwatchedasthislittlecatsmelledeveryinchofthehouse.Eventually,hiscuriositywassatisf

ied,andhesettledinmylap.Ireachedoutahesitanthandtopethim,saying,“Youneedmyhelp,andIneedyours.”Ittookmeaweektocomeupwithanameforhim.Ifinally

settledonMr.Bojangles,afterthesongaboutahomelessmanwho,evenaftergettingintobigtrouble,remainedhappyandpositive.Ithoughtthenamefittedthiscat.Later

IcalledhimBoforshort.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Bythetimeayearpassed,we’dsettledintoaroutine._______

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__________________________Amazingly,webothbegannewconnectionswiththeouterworld.________________________

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_______________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读第一节21~23BAD24~27BCAD28~31B

CCD32~35ADCB第二节36~40GDCEB第三部分：语言应用第一节：41~45DBDBC46~50BDBAC51~55ACADB第二节：56.operated57.causing58.commercial59.because/for

/as/since60.isstepping61.an62.but63.priority64.arerequired65.and第四部分：写作（略）