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学科网（北京）股份有限公司12022-2023学年第一学期高一年级英语期末考试(2023.1.7)出题人：李果审题人：温晓茹试卷满分100分。考试时间：2023年1月7日上午10：40--11:40（60分钟）注意事项：1.答题平台

：必由学；务必填写好自己的姓名，班级信息；2.试题开放时间：10：35--11:50（考前五分钟发卷，答卷提交截止时间11:50，过期无成绩）第一部分：阅读理解（两小节，共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

AttractionsinWisconsinWisconsinHistoricalMuseum30N.CarrollStreetonMadison'sCapitolSquareDiscoverWisconsin'shi

storyandcultureonfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.Open:TuesdaythroughSaturday,9:00am--4:00pm.(608)264-6555www.wisconsinh

istory.org/museumSwisshistoricalvillage612SeventhAve.,NewGlarusTheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica'sheartland.

14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.Tue.-Fri.,May1st--Octob

er31st,10:00am-4:00pm.Admissionis$20.(608)527-2317www.swisshistoricalvillage.comArtisanGallery&CreameryCafe6858Paoli

Rd.,Paoli,WIOneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcrafts(手工艺品)inWisconsin.Over5000sq.ft.Ofexhibition

spaceinahistoriccreamery.WhilevisitingenjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcafeoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!GalleryopenTue.-Sun.,1

0:00am-5:00pm.Cafeopen:Wed.-Sat.,11:00am-3:00pm.Sun.brunchwithwine,10:00-3:00pm.(608)845-6600www.artisangal.

comChristopherColumbusMuseum239WhitneySt.,ColumbusWorld-classexhibit-2000qualitysouvenirsmarkingChicago's

1893WorldColumbianExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.Open:daily,8:15am-4:00pm.(920)623-1992www.columbusantiquemall.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司21.Wherecanyougo

foravisitonMonday?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.C.ArtisanGallery&Creamerycafe.D.ChristopherColumbusMu

seum.2.Wherecanvisitorshavelunch?A.AtWisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.AtSwissHistoricalVillage.C.AtArtisanGallery&CreameryCafe.D.AtChristophe

rColumbusMuseum.3.Welearnfromthetextthat___________.A.SwissHistoricalVillageisopenforhalfayearB.ChristopherColumbusMuseumoverlooksariverC.tickets

areneededforWisconsinHistoricalMuseumD.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafeareopendailyfor4hoursBAreyousometimesalittlet

iredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthe

sleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—about

eighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetes

tedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelon

gperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Th

isisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenows

ayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhea

lthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unf

ortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdon'tfollowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,here

areafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmo

retiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofslee

pcanbehelpful.4.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?A．Becausetheyeattoomuchforlunch.B．Becausetheysleeptooli

ttleatnight.C．Becausetheirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.D．Becausetheweatherbecomesalotwarmer.5.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakean

ap?A．About12:30pm.B.About1:30pm.C.About2:30pm.D.About3:30pm.学科网（北京）股份有限公司36.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefor

thetext?A．JustforaRestB．AllforaNapC．ASpecialSleepPatternD．TakingNapsinWarmerClimatesCSeeingavolcanoeruptisawonderfulexperience,andyouca

nreallyfeeltheheatbyclimbingtothesummit(山顶)ofPacayaforaclose-upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.Givingt

ravelersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua,abeautifulcitywithmanycolorfulhousesalongitsoldstreetst

hatareturnedintoart-worksduringitsHolyWeekfestival.NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua,youwon'tmissthePacaya-to

urcompanies.ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob:itis2,560metreshigh,andreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone-step-forwardandtwo-step-backmove

ments.Asyouclimb,youhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabove.Steaming,hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesumm

it：theMcKenneyCone(火山锥).Justasthoughyouweregoingtowalkovertotheedgeofthecone,theroadturnstotheleftanduptotherelativ

esafetyoftheold,inactivesummit.Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheerupti

ngredlava(熔岩)andthedarkeningsky.Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting.Theactivemouthboils

,sendingredlavaoveritssides,andonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupt0100metresintotheair.Thereisastrongbadsmellintheaire

venifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone.Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight,theburninglavaquietlyfallsdownthesideofthevol

cano.Foryou,too,itistimetogetdown.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?_____A.ToattracttouriststoPaca

ya.B.TodescribethebeautyofPacaya.C.TointroduceguidedtourstoPacaya.D.ToexplainthepowerofnatureatPacaya.8.

Antiguaisacity________.A.wherepeoplecanenjoyculturalfestivalsB.wherethedaringPacayatourstartsC.thatgivesac

lose-upviewofPacayaD.thatisfamousforitstourcompanies9.ClimbingtotheMcKenneyCone,peoplewill_____.A.walkdirectlytotheactivesummitB.hearthecont

inuousloudnoisefromaboveC.makegreatereffortsthantoothersummitsD.seeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptions10.Manytoursaretimedforpeopleto____

____.A.getdownthemountainintimewhennightfallsB.enjoythefantasticeruptionagainstthedarkeningskyC.avoidthesmellfromtheupwinddirec

tionoftheconeD.appreciatethesceneryofthe2,560-metre-highmountain学科网（北京）股份有限公司4第二节：七选五根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththemostseriousnaturaldisastersintheworld.Therearemanykindsofdisasters,withwidedistribution,highfrequ

encyandheavylosses.Inthebackgroundofglobalclimatechange,majornaturaldisastersoccurfromtimetotime.11ItmakesChinaface

evenmuchsevereandcomplexsituation.Inordertoraisetheawarenessofdisasterpreventionandminimizethelosses,w

arningsandinstructionsaregivetothepublic.12Let’shavealook.FireWhenafirebreaksout,smokethreatensmostly.13Rollonthegr

oundifyoufindyourclothesonfire.Itistoodangeroustotaketheelevatorinthissituation,soitisbettertouseabundleofropeandsafelyslide

downfromthebalcony.Jumpingoffthebuildingblindlywillcauseseriousinjuries.Mud-rockflowRainstormmaycausemud-rockflow,anit’sreallydangeroustos

taydownstream.Whenyoutrytoescapefromit,insteadofgoingalongthebottomoftheditch,itismuchwisertoclimbupthemountainhorizontallyquickly.Pleaseescapefro

mditchwhenselectingcampingfield.It’simportanttochecktheweatherwhengoingintothemountainFlood____14Wecoulduseaw

oodenbedortabletomakearaftandtieittoabigtreewithasafetyrope.Wehavetopreparefoodandwarmclothestogetthroughit.Lightningstri

keOncloudyandrainydays,alightningstrikemayhappen.15Ofcourse,youalsoshouldstayawayfromirontowerpoles.Weneedtopa

yattentiontoitevenwhenwestayathome.Closethedoors,windowsandcutoffthepower.A．Cutoffthepowerandshutoffwatersources.B．Pleasedon’tstandunderthetreeinsuch

kindofweather.C．Trytofindahigherplace,butstayingonaroofisn’tagoodchoice.D．Firstyouneedtotakeshelter,thenfindagapunderthetableorbed.E．Los

sescausedbynaturaldisasterinChinaarecontinuouslyincreasing.F．Theyalsoplayapartinpopularizingtheknowledg

eandself-rescueskills.G．Inthatcase,pleasecoveryournoseandyourmouthwithawettowel.第二部分语言知识应用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小

题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》学科网（北京）股份有限公司5OnAugust26,1999,NewYor

kCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto16andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemornin

grushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere17togohome.Somebattledto18ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe19br

avely,walkingmilestogettowork.I20tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonly

tofindthatmost21hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway22crowdsofpeople.Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas23.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto24thesubway

thatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe25.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedli

keforever,thetrain26mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIgottomyoffice,Iwas27through,exhaustedand28.Myc

o-workersandIspendmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer29Ireceivedanemailfrom

Garth,myDirector:Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand30reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring（令人欣慰）,attimeslikethese

,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir31totheirjobs.Thankyou.Garth’semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat32messag

ethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof33canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic

34hadmademetiredandupset.ButGarth’swordsimmediately35meandputasmilebackonmyface.16.A．breakB．floodC．sinkD．crash17.A．forcedB．refu

sedC．adaptedD．gathered18.A．orderB．payC．callD．search19.A．climateB．sceneryC．stormD．burden20.A．usedB．pro

misedC．deservedD．happened21.A．practiceB．routineC．processD．service22.A．toB．throughC．overD．for23.A．operatingB．cyclingC．tu

rningD．rushing24.A．checkB．carryC．findD．board25.A．streetB．groundC．floorD．platform26.A．pausedB．crossedC．reachedD．parked27.A．wetB．weak

C．sickD．hurt28.A．ashamedB．discouragedC．surprisedD．puzzled29.A．whileB．whenC．whereD．after30.A．hardlyB．casuallyC

．absolutelyD．eventually31A．devotionB．donationC．connectionD．reaction32A．accurateB．urgentC．briefD．humorous33.A．promiseB．appreciationC．adviceD．guida

nce34.A．troublesB．signalsC．rulesD．sings35.A．correctedB．supportedC．amazedD．refreshed学科网（北京）股份有限公司6第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）O

nSeptember19,2017,adeadlyearthquake36(hit)Mexico,killingmorethan300peopleand37(destroy)manybuildingsinMexicoCity.Int

hedaysthatfollowed,rescueteamswentouttosearch38peopletrappedbytheearthquake.Amongthehumansdiggingthr

oughtheruinswasafour-leggedhelper39(name)Frida.Frida,40snifferdog(嗅探犬),servesintheMexicanNavy(海军).Sheisavaluablememberofherrescueteam,oftengetti

ngintospaces41humanscan’treach.AccordingtotheNavy,shehasa“sixthsense”forfindinghumans,andthat’sunlikeanyotherdogthey'veevertraine

dbefore.42isherjobtosmelloutpeopletrappedbynaturaldisasters.Fridahasfound52peopleafterearthquakesandotherdisastersinMexicoand12o

fthemwerefoundaliveand43(successful)rescued.SincetheMexicanNavy44(share)apictureoftherescuedogontheInternet,Fridahasbe

enconsideredahero.Liketherestofrescue45(worker),sheisaherotothevictims(受害者)andtheirlovedones.第三节单句填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分

）在空白处填入1个适当的内容，或根据首字母补全单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空.46.Takeapositiveattitude___________everythingandstopcomplaining.47Thenum

berofstudentslearningEnglish__________(be)largerthaneverbefore.48.Theroomfilledwithsmoke,anditwasbecomingdifficultto__________(brea

th).49.Thosewhoareofgreat________________(determine)arelikelytomakegreatachievements.50.Thearmysentsoldie

rstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythe_______(death).51.MissHarperclosedhereyesandp__________

_tobeasleep.52.Thereisnowfierce___________(compete)betweenschoolstoattractstudents.53.Theyoungcouple__________liven

exttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.54.Imadeaspeechonthepersonsandthings_________Ihadseenabroad.55.Thegirl_________legwasbr

okenintheearthquakewastakentohospitalsoon.参考答案第一部分阅读理解（两小节，共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1~3ACA4~6CCB7~

10ABDB第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11~15EFGCB第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）16~20BACCD21~25DBADD26~30CABBD31~35ACBAD第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，

满分15分）36.hit;37.destroying;38.for;39.named;40.a41.that;42.It;43.successfully;44.shared;45.workers第三节单句填空（共10小题

；每小题2分，满分20分）46.on;47.is;48.breathe;49.determination;50.deaths51.pretended;52.competition;53.who;54.that;55.whose