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2020—2021学年下学期第二次月考考试高二英语试卷第I卷（选择题满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每个题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesCamillerefusetheman’srequest?A.Sheneedstogotothecountryside.B.Shedislikesdogssomu

ch.C.Shehasanallergytoanimalhair.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.China.B.Russia.C.America.3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnDecember16th.B

.OnDecember17th.C.OnDecember18th.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.5.Whoisthewomanprobab

lytalkingto?A.Acarsalesman.B.Acustomer.C.Arepairman.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheinformationdesk.B.Onthetrain.C.Attheticketoffice.7.Howmuch

willthemanpay?A.175yuan.B.95yuan.C.80yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Workschedules.B.Jobs.C.

Trips.9.Howmanytimescanthemantraveleveryyear?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.10.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?A.Herhousei

sfarawayfromtheworkplace.B.Shefeelslikeamorechallengingone.C.Thecurrentsalarycan’tsatisfyher.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelations

hipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheRobinsons?A.They’reea

sy-going.B.They’reinconsiderate.C.They’reelegant.13.WhatwillthemandofortheRobinsons?A.Collecttheirmails.B.Lookaftertheirhouse.C.Lend

themthedoghouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Puttingsomebooksinorder.B.Showingastudentar

oundthelibrary.C.Providingassistancetosomeoneinneed.15.Wherecanthemanfindthebooksthatinteresthim?A.Onthe2nd

floor.B.Onthe3rdfloor.C.Onthe6thfloor.16.Howlongcanthemankeepmagazines?A.Nearlytwomonths.B.Aboutonemonth.C.Onlytwoweeks.听第10段材料，回答第17至

20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Areporter.C.Aguide.18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Totellabouttherulesofthemuseum

.B.Todiscusstheweekendplans.C.Toannouncesomechangesofavisit.19.Whenwasscheduledtogotothemuseum?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.20.Whata

rethelistenersadvisedtodo?A.Wearcomfortableclothes.B.Takeacamera.C.Avoidtouchingthings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40

分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnglishischangingfasterthaneverwiththedevel

opmentofsociety.Doyoulongtokeepupwiththetimes?Ifso,herearesomeold-fashionedwordsyoushouldremovefromy

ourvocabularylist.WhippersnapperAsanalterationoftheterm"snippersnapper'',thewordfirstappearedinthe17thcentury,expressingourancestors'annoyanceatil

l-manneredchildren.Initsmorecontemporaryversion,thewordrelatestoayoungpersonwhoistooconfidentanddoesnotshowenoughrespecttoolder.TapeAreyouborninth

e1980s?Ifso,youmaystillbeusingtheterm"tape"whenspeakingofrecordingmusicorTVshows.Today,thoughdigital

mediahasmadedatastorageonmagneticanoutdatedthing,thisoldlinguistichabitstillexists.StewardessIntheearlierageofairtravel,femal

ecrewmembersservingairlinepassengerswerecalledstewardesses.Itwasduetothedevelopmentofwomen'srightsmov

ementinthe1960sthatthewordfelloutofuse."Stewardess"wasreplacedbyamoregender-neutralterm,"flightattendant”.DungareesWhatweknowas"jeans"today

wereoncecalled“dungarees"torefertotrousersmadeofdenim（蓝粗棉布）.AstradersbeganimportingtheclothfromGenoainItaly,thiskindoftrousersgotanewname’je

ans”.Sodon'tbesurprisedifyoucatchyourgrandpasayingdungarees.21.Whocanbedescribedasawhippersnappernowadays?A.Anelderwhohasconfid

enceandinfluence.B.Anelderwhodoesn'tlikechildren.C.Ateenagerwhoisoverconfidentandimpolite.D.Achildwhoisbad-tempered22.Whichofthefollowinghasbecomeout

ofdatewithwomen'srightsmovement?A.Whippersnapper.B.Tape.C.Stewardess.D.Dungarees.23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwriting

thepassage?A.Toanalyzethedifferencesamongmodernwords.B.Toproposereadersnotusingsomeold-fashionedwords.C.T

oshowreaderstheinconveniencetheold-fashionedwordshavebroughtus.D.Toexplainhowtokeepupwiththetimes.BWith

theworld’sattentiononvaccines(疫苗),nowfeelslikeagoodmomenttosingthepraisesofanoftenforgottencontributiontotheirdevelopme

nt.Threehundredyearsagothismonth,LadyMaryWortleyMontagugotherdaughterinoculated(接种)againstsmallpox,makingherchildthefirstper

sonintheWesttobeprotectedinthisway.WithoutMontagu’swillingnesstoadoptapracticeshehadlearnedfromothercultures,theintroductionofvaccinesaround80

yearslaterwouldneverhavetakenplace.MontagufirstwitnessedinoculationwhensheaccompaniedherhusbandtoTurkeyin1717.Inoculationh

adstartedinAsia,probablyinChina,asearlyasthe10thcenturyAD．MontaguobservedhowolderwomeninTurkeytookatinyamountofpus（脓）froma

personwithsmallpox.Theythenusedneedlestomakecutsonpeople’swristsandanklesandaddedthepustotheirbloodstream.Thishelpedpeo

plegainimmunityfromfutureinfection.Likeothervisitorstothecountry,MontagutookstepstoensurethathersonwasinoculatedinTurkey.Thiswork

edwell,butsheknewthattryingitinEnglandwouldbefarmorechallenging.Inoculationperformedbyunlicensedamateurswouldthr

eatendoctors’professionalstandingandpotentiallyrobthemofvaluableincome.Churchmenalsodisagreewiththepracti

ce,astheysawitasgoingagainstnature.BackinEngland,Montaguobservedtheincreasedseverityofsmallpoxinfections.Eventually

,inApril1721,shedecidedtousetheTurkishpracticetohaveherdaughterinoculated,becauseshebelievedthattherewardswouldout

weightherisks.Afterasafetimehadpassedfollowingtheinoculation,Montagualloweddoctorstoexamineherdaughter.DoctorsinBritaingraduallyacceptedthep

ractice.Aboutsoyearslater,apioneeringphysicianfoundsmallpoxvaccinestodestroysmallpoxcompletely.Asearlyaslastcentury,academicsargu

edthatMontaguwasnomorethananenthusiasticamateur.Intruth,shemadeavitalscientificcontributiontowardsfindingthec

ureforsmallpox.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Montagu’sfirstaccesstoinoculation.B.Theoriginofsmallpoxinoculation。C.Theben

efitsfromsmallpoxinoculation.D.Turkishwomen’sinventionofinoculation.25.MontagufounditdifficulttotryinoculationinEnglandbe

cause.A．itwasoutofdoctors’reachB.itwasagainsthumannatureC.itmightshakechurchmen’sbeliefD.itmightharmdoctors’profits2

6.WhatleddoctorsinBritaintoacceptinoculation?A．Theincreasedseverityofsmallpoxinfections.B.TheresultofMontagu’sdaughter’sinoculation

.C．Montagu’sfocusonitsrewardsratherthanitsrisks.D．Aphysician’sdiscoveryofsmallpoxvaccines.27．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetest?A．Vacc

ines:Wherearetheyleadingus?B．Vaccines:AnunsungheroC.Vaccines:Howaretheyproduced?D．Vaccines:Ahistoricm

edicalinnovationCPerfumes,soaps,andotherproductsoftencontainspecialsmellscalledfragrances.Fragrancesareoftennotnaturalsmells,butthey'

remeanttobepleasant.Fragrancescanstronglyaffectthosewhosmellthem.Thoughsomepeoplearesensitivetothesmells,hopingthesmel

lswillberidsomeday,creatingandsellingfragrancesbringsinabout＄48billioneveryyearacrosstheglobe,causingsomecompaniestotakeadvantageofcomputersandother

high-techmethodstohelpthem.Manyuniversitiesspeciallyhavethemajorforcreatingfragrances,whichmanystudentsare

eagertotake.IBMisacomputercompanywhoseArtificialIntelligence(AI)systemforfragrancesiscalledPhilyrathatcan'tactu

allysmell,butcanuselotsofdifferentinformationtofindandactonnewpatterns.TheinformationPhilyraneedscomesfromaGermancompanySymrise.S

ymrisehasdetailedinformationonallkindsofmaterialsusedtomakeperfumes.Italsohasabout1.7milliondifferentformulas—specialrecipesformakingfragranc

es,anditisalsoabletogivePhilyrainformationaboutwhatkindsofsmellspeoplelike.Forexample,thekindsofsmellsmostlik

edbymen,women,orpeopleindifferentagegroupsorindifferentcountries.OBoticario,Brazil'ssecond-largestbeautystore,askedIBMtocomeupwithtwonewperfumest

hatmillennials(千禧二代)wouldlike.SoPhilyrabegancreatingnewformulasbasedonpatternsitspottedintheinformationaboutdifferentmaterials

,differentformulasandthekindsoffragrancespeoplelike.Philyracameupwithmanyformulasveryquickly.ThemasterperfumerDavidApelworkedwiththeAI,andhes

aidthatthewayPhilyracombineddifferentspices(香料)withmilkandbutterwassomethingthathewouldneverhavethoughtofdoing.WhenOBo

ticariotriedoutthenewperfumesongroupsofmillennials,theywereverypopular.Theyevenbeatoutsomefamousperfumes.Thenewspecialpe

rfumeswillgoonsalesoonthisyear.28．Whatdoweknowaboutcreatingandsellingfragrancesfromparagraph1?A．It'sabigbusinessinth

eworld.B．It'sbeendirectedbyAIsystem.C．It'sbeingdonebycomputers.D．Itwilldisappearsoonerorlater.29．Whatdo

esSymrisespecializeindoing?A.MakingfragrancesforIBM.B．DevelopingAIsystemforfragrances.C．Offeringfragranceinformation.D．UsingAItocreatevarioussmells

.30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOBoticrio'snewperfumes?A．Unnoticedfragrances.B．AI-created.C．Expertfavored.D．Personalsmells.31.Inwhichsection

ofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Health.B．Technology.C．Education.D．Entertainment.DChina'sTianwen1Marsprob

e(探测器)conducteditsfourthorbital(correctiononFridayevening,asthespacecraftmakesreadyforitsarrivalinorbi

taroundFeb.10,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.ThenamecomesfromthelongpoemTianwen,meaningHeavenlyQuestionsorQuestions

toHeaven,writtenbyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.InTianwen,thisnameconveystheChinesenation'ssteadyefforti

npursuingtruthandcultureofexploringnatureandtheuniverse.CNSAalsounveiled(发布)thelogoofChina'splanetaryexplorationmission

s,featuringtheletterC,signifyingChina,internationalcooperationandcapacityofenteringspace.Tianwen1hasflownfor197daysandmorethan465millionkilometers

onitsjourneytotheplanet.Itisnowaround184millionkmfromEarthand1.1millionkmfromMars.Dependingonthetwoplanets’orbits,

Marsisbetween55and400millionkmfromEarth.MarsprobeTianwen1isseeninitsfirstselfiesinspaceonOct.1,2020.Theadministra

tionalsopublishedablack-and-whitepictureofMarstakenbyTianwen1,thefirstsnapshot(抓拍的照片)fromtheChinesecraft.Tianwen1,thecountry

'sfirstindependentMarsmission,waslaunchedbyaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocketonJuly23fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchC

enterinHainanprovince,kickingoffthenation'splanetaryexplorationprogram.AsuccessfullandingwouldmakeChinaonlythesec

ondnationtoplaceaspacecraftontheMartianplanet.Chinawouldalsobethefirsttosuccessfullyorbit,landanddeploy(部署)avehicleinthesamemission.Accordingtoe

xperts,searchingforsignsoflifeonMarswillbethefirstandforemostscientificgoal.Chinaisopenandinclusiveinthedevelopmentofitsspacetechnologynotleast

becauseitbelievesthattheexplorationofouterspaceshouldhelpbuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.3

2.WhyisQuYuan'spoemmentionedinthetext?A．Totelltheoriginofspaceexploration.B.Todescribespaceexplorationvividly.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceof

spaceexploration.D.ToshowChinesecontinuousstruggleinspaceexploration.33.ThemainideaofParagraph3isaboutTianwen1's.A．function

B．operationC．structureD．development34.WhatistheessentialgoalofexploringMars?A.Todiscoversignsoflifeonthisplanet.B.To

buildacommonfutureforman.C.Toproveourachievementinspaceresearch.D.Toexpandtheunderstandingofthespace.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthe

text?A．ChinawasthefirstnationtolandaspacecraftonMars.B．Tianwen1madeitsfifthorbitalcorrectionaroundFeb.10.C

．LetterCLogosymbolizescreationbetweencountries.D.Tianwen1startedanewchapterinChineseplanetaryexploration.第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleoftenfindthemselveswakingupinthemiddleofthenight,un

usuallyawakeandexcited.Tossingandturninginbed,theyareunabletofallasleep.That'sreallyfrustrating.However,thereisnoneedt

oworry.36Remaininbed.Foryoutofallasleep,yourheartrateneedstoslowdown.Whenyougetup,yourheartrategoesup.So,avoidgoingtothebathroomduringtheni

ghtifyoucan.Donoteattoolittleortoomuchfordinner.Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder（膀胱）beforebed.37Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butitmayalsodisru

ptyoursleeplaterinthenight.Stayinthedark.Whenyoucannotsleep,LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereason.Thesameistrueforli

ghtstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.38Youshouldcoverlightswithtapeandwearasleepmask.Apopularchoicehasdeepeyecupssoyoureyescanopenan

dshutwhileyouwearthem.Quietyourmind.Trywaystorelax,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andmindfulnessexercis

es.39Thepointistokeepyourbrainbusywithsomethingthatisnotdemandingandisrelaxing.40Ifyourwake-uptimeis6:30a.m.andyourclockreads3:00a.

m.,donotthinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft!Instead,saytoyourselfOhgreat!Ihavethreemorehourstosleep!Youhave

aproblemifyouwakethreetimesaweekformorethanthreemonths.Itmayaffectyourqualityoflife.Youneedtofindasleepexpertwhocanhelpidentifythecauseandfixit

.A.Mostimportantly,avoidalcoholintheevening.B.Herearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyoufallasleepagain.C.Gettinguptodosomemildexerciseisalsohelpful.D.Thinki

napositiveway.E.Theymaykeepyouawake.F.Youcandosimplemathproblemsinyourhead.G.Maintainacalmattitude.第三

部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iflivingwellisthebestrevenge,

thenBellmayjustbehavingthebestlifeever.Afterfacingbullying(欺凌)atschool,41internalizing(内化)thepainortryingtoget42,thespirite

d7-year-old43tochannelhisenergyintosomethingpositiveinstead."AfterIwasbulliedandIfelt44insideme,IknewIdidn'twantot

herkidstofeelthe阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareover2,000differentkindsofteaintheworld.Thehugenumberofteascanbedivided(6

1)sixtypes:greentea,blacktea,whitetea,oolongtea,yellowteaanddarktea.Akindofteathathas(62)(recent)growninpopularityworl

dwideisgreentea.Thereareseveralreasons(63)greenteahasbecomepopular.Oneofthereasonsisthatithas(64)samewayIfelt,"Bellexplained,"So,Iaskedmymomtoh

elpmespreadloveand45."(little)caffeine(咖啡因)thanblackteaandhasanicerflavor.Beforethebullying46,Bellwasalreadydoinghis47to

givebacktohiscommunityduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.48fundedbyhisownsavings,Bellstartedoutby49carepackagestohiselderly

neighbors.Overtime,thepopularproject50.Withcontributions51in,heandhismomlaunchedafoodstoreroom.Inthefaceofnegativityatschool,Be

ll's52toremainpositiveonlybecamestronger.Chinawasthefirstcountry(65)(drink)greenteamorethan4,000yearsagoanditstillenjoyspopularitytheretoda

y.TherearemanydifferentkindsofgreenteainChina.ThemostfamousChinesetea,(66)(call)Longjingtea,comesfromZhejiangProvince.Fu

jianProvinceisalsofamousforgrowingtea.Peoplehavebelievedfor(67)longtimethatgreenteahaspositiveeffectsonourhealth.S

cientistshavestudiedgreentea’seffectsonweightloss,cancerandheartdisease.The(68)Hopingto53hismessageofsympathybeyondhisowncommunity,Bell54to(res

ult)ofthesestudieshaveshownthatgreenteamighttreatorpreventthesediseases.findaplacewhereresidentswouldbenefitmostfromhismessageofhope.Sotheydecided

tohelpthepeoplelivingonthereservation.Withasteadystreamofin-persondonations,aswellas55fromhisGoFundMeandAmazonWishListpages,Bellandhismomhaveman

agedtostoreupenough56suppliestofillintwotrucks.ThefirstshipmentthatwentoutinJulywas57withfood,cleaningsupplies,sh

oesandclothing.Withthecoldweather58,thesecondshipmentinSeptemberalsoincludedcoatsandblankets.Inadditiontohishum

anitarianaidwork,Bellhasalso59hisownnonprofit,Cool&Dope.Theorganization`s60istofightagainstbullyingandspreadpositivitythroughactsofkind

ness.41.A.otherthanB.orratherC.ratherthanD.morethan42.A.awesomeB.evenC.smartD.generous43.A.agreedB.expectedC.under

tookD.decided44.A.darknessB.regretC.disappointmentD.failure45.A.innocenceB.breakthroughC.positivityD.bravery46.A.troubleB.inc

identC.consequenceD.conflict47.A.performanceB.exerciseC.partD.justice48.A.InitiallyB.DirectlyC.AbruptlyD.Natur

ally49.A.distributingB.sharingC.collectingD.packing50.A.stormedB.snowballedC.thunderedD.flooded51.A.rushingB.slidingC.pouringD.br

eaking52.A.conceptB.determinationC.confidenceD.courage53.A.leaveB.revealC.exposeD.expand54.A.setoutB.

setupC.setoffD.setdown55.A.insurancesB.treasuresC.contributionsD.savings56.A.medicalB.nutrientC.essentialD.urgent57.A.c

overedB.linedC.loadedD.equipped58.A.approachingB.drivingC.passingD.interrupting59.A.adjustedB.preservedC.designedD.started60.A.logo

B.missionC.reputationD.theory第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(69)youbelievethatitcancureyourdiseasesornot,greenteaispopularand(70)(continue)tobepopu

larinthefuture.第四部分：写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有

两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Halfayearhaspassedsincemylastyearintheseniorhighschoolstart.Iwanttotellyouhowmylifehasbeensofar.Becausethecomingfi

nalexam,Icertainlyhaveatightschedule.Inordertokeephealth,Isetasidethirtyminuteeverydaytotakeexercise.Facedwithdifficultiesinmystudy,Itrymybest

todohowIcandotoimprovemygradesandavoidmakemistakes.Mygoalistostudypoliticsinmydreamuniversity,whichcallsforaplentyofdevotionandgivesme

themotivationtomoveon.SuchismylifeinGrade3,toughlybutpleasant.ItismydreamwhichpushesmeaheadbutI'msureIwilleventuallyrealizeit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你将参加

校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛，请以“节约粮食，反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.粮食的重要性；2.如何节约食物；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.格式已给出，不计字数。Dearladiesandgent

lemen，Thankyouforyourlistening！2020—2021学年下学期第二次月考考试答案听力：1—5CBABC6—10CABAC11—15ABBCB16—20BACAC阅读理解：21-23CCB24-27ADBB28-31ACBB32-35DBAD36-40BAEFD完形

填空：41-45CBDAC46-50.BCAAB51-55CBDAC56-60.CCADB语法填空：61.into62.recently63.why64.less65.todrink66.called67.a68.results69.Whether70.willcontinue

短文改错：1.start→started2.Because后加of3.health→healthy4.minute→minutes5.how→what6.make→making7.删除a8.toughly→tough9.whic

h→that10.but→and书面表达参考范文Dearladiesandgentlemen,It’smygreathonortospeakhere.Asweallknow,foodisofgreatimportanceforus.It

providesourbodywithenergy.Withoutfood,wecan’tsurviveontheearth.Butinourdailylife,toomuchfoodiswasted,

whichmakessavingfoodmoreurgent(急迫的).Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtosavefood.Firstandforemost,weshouldalwaysprepare/cookaproperamountoffoodandeatupev

erythingonourplate.Besides,whendiningout,weshouldn’tordertoomuchfoodandweshouldtaketheleftovers(剩饭)home.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldhelprais

epeople'sawarenessofsavingfood,whichisaneffectivewaytostopwastingfood.Because/Sincesavingfoodissovitallyimportant,Ifirmlybe

lievethatitishightimethatweshouldtryourbest/sparenoefforttosavefoodandpreventwasting.Thankyouforyourlistening.