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练习4单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(定语从句和状语从句)1．Theteacher,infrontof________houseliesabiglake,isverypatientwithhischildren.2．Threadsinanaffectionat

emother'shandsaretheclothesonason________isgoingaway.3．Nowonderyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythefilm,________theyouthcultureinbigcitiesiswonderfullyshown

.4．WheneverIreadtheoldletters,________wasfairlyoften,sweetmemorieswarmedmyheart.5．Withalovingcharacter,Tomissuchakindandhelpfulper

son________wecannotpraisetoomuch.6．Itisthefamilyphotohungonthewallthatalwaysremindsmethatfamilyistheplace________Ishou

ldtrymybesttotakecareof.7．AsfarasIamconcerned，youthisaperiod________weshouldstudyhardandmakeourselveswellprepare

dforthefuture.8．Young________sheis,shehastraveledtomanycountriestoputonshows.9．Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylost

wallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.10．Tosuchadegreewasheexcited________hecouldn'tsleeplastnigh

t.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·全国甲卷记叙文320词★☆☆☆☆Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscoveredi

tsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,anda

culturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilots

Sydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengi

ne,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.“I'llmisstheseoldboats，”hesaidasweparted.“Howdoyoumean？”Iasked.“Oh,th

ey'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthat'sprogre

ss,Iguess.”EverywhereinSydneytheredays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口号),andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.Shirley

Fitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspa

st,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.“Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself，”shesaid.“Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratr

aditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving(解决).”Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehas

itsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.“Manypeoplesaythatwelackcult

ureinthiscountry，”hetoldme.“WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheircultu

re,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismo

fayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.”Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.1．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Sy

dney'sstrikingarchitecture.B．TheculturaldiversityofSydney.C．ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D．Sydney'stouristattracti

onsinthe1960s.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A．Hegoestoworkbyboat.B．Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C．Hepi

lotscatamaranswell.D．Heisattachedtotheoldferries.3．WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?A．Itislosin

gitstraditions.B．Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C．Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D．Itisbecomingmoreinternational.4．Whichstatementwilltheauthorpr

obablyagreewith?A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.B．Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C.Modernityisusuallyachieveda

tthecostofelegance.D．Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.B2023·唐山摸底说明文285词★☆☆☆☆HarperLee(1926—2016)wasanAmericannovelistwidelykno

wnforToKillaMockingbird(publishedin1960),whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.The1962filmadaptat

ionstarringGregoryPeckwonthreeAcademyAwards.Fordecades,thebookwasLee'sonlymajorworkofpublishedfiction,butitwashugelyinfluential

forgenerationsofUSreaders.Ithassoldmorethan40millioncopies,andisoneofthemostwidelytaughtnovelsintheUSschools.In2007she

wasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwas

nevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.Theworld,however,continuedwaitingf

oranewnovelfromher,andonoccasionshesuggestedthatshehadastoryinprogress.In2015,abookdidcomeout.GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,the

younggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasanadult.ThoughLeemovedtoNewYorkin1949,shesp

entmanyyearsguardingherprivacyinMonroeville,whichservedastheclearinspirationforthesettinginToKillaMockingbird.In2

007,Leesufferedfromastroke(中风),butrecoveredandlatersettledinMonroevillepermanentlytocareforhersister,Alice,who

diedin2014.Shewassaidtoeatbreakfasteverymorningatthesamefast­foodspot,andwasfriendlywithherneighbors.T

hecountlessAmericansknewheronlythroughherworks,andtheywillundoubtedlymissher.5．WhatcanbelearnedaboutHarperLeefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Shewasr

egardedasthegreatestwriterinAmerica.B.ShemadegreatcontributionstoAmericanliterature.C．Sheoncestarredinafilmadaptedfromherownnovel.D．S

hehadlimitedinfluenceonAmericanreaders.6．WhydidHarperLeedisappearfrompubliclifeafterherfirstnovelcameout?A．Becauseshewasdissatis

fiedwiththeAmericansociety.B.Becauseshewantedtofocusonanothernovel.C.Becausesheintendedtorecoverfromthestroke.D.Becauseshewasn'tcomfortablewit

hpublicattention.7．WhatdowelearnaboutHarperLee'sGoSetaWatchman?A．Itislargelybasedonherownlifestory.B．ItisadaptedforafamousfilmC．

ItwonherthePulitzerPrize.D．Itcontinuesthestoryofherearliernovel.8．WhatcanbeusedtodescribeaboutHarperLee?A．Influen

tialbutsimple.B．Bad­temperedbutproductive.C．Caringbutstubborn.D．Inspiringbutstruggling.黄金考点语法填空——介词考点8介词的基本用法考例Thefa

rsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso________thefamiliarnearside.点拨考查介词。根据设空处前的more可

知，设空处应填介词than。考点9介词用于固定短语考例Bambooplantsareassociated________health,abundanceandahappyhome.点拨句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福家庭联系在一起

。beassociatedwith为固定短语，故填with。