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姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题全书综合测评全卷满分120分考试用时100分钟第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下

列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARockyMountainNationalParkTourfromDenverOverviewSeeforyourselfwhyRockyMou

ntainNationalParkisoneofthemostpopularparksintheUnitedStatesonadaytripfromDenver.Letaguidehandlethewindingmountainroadswhileyouenjoyviewsofmou

ntaintopssurroundedbyalpineforests,lakesandmeadows.CrosstheGreatDivideonsteepTrailRidgeRoad,watchtheplentifulColoradowildlife,andgetasightofth

elegendaryStanleyHotel—theinspirationforStephenKing’sTheShining.•VisitRockyMountainNationalParkwithoutrentingacar•Driv

ethroughthetouristtownofEstesParkandthefamousStanleyHotel•GoabovethetreelineonTrailRidgeRoad,oneofthehighes

tinNorthAmericaWhat’sIncluded•ProfessionalDriver/Guide•Transportation•LunchMeetingandPickupUnionStation,1

701WynkoopSt,Denver,CO80202,USAStarttime:09:30am;Endpoint:Thisactivityendsbackatthemeetingpoint.AdditionalInfo•Notwheelchairaccessible.•

LUNCHSANDWICHESINCLUDEDThistourcomeswiththechoiceofaturkeyorvegetariansandwich.PleaseincludeyourpreferenceaswellasanydietaryrestrictionsintheS

pecialRequirementsfieldduringcheckout.•Thisexperiencerequiresaminimumnumberoftravelers.Ifit’scanceledbecausetheminimumisn’tmet,y

ou’llbeofferedadifferentdate/experienceorafullrefund(退款).•Awaterrefillwillbeavailableinthevan;bringareusablebottle.1.Wherecanthetextco

mefrom?A.Atravelleaflet.B.Awebsite.C.Adocumentary.D.Areviewbytravelers.2.Whatcanyoudoifyoujoinintheone⁃daytri

p?A.YoucanvisitStephenKing’shotel.B.Youcanrentacartovisitthewholepark.C.YoucangetagoodviewofColoradowil

dlife.D.YoucanclimbthehighestmountaininNorthAmerica.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthetourprovide?A.Awaterrefill.B.Awheelchair.C.Abeefsandwich.D.Aprofessi

onalcook.BForaslongasIcanremember,Iwanttobeaperformer.ButwhenitwastimetogotocollegeanddecidewhatIwantedtobefortherestof

mylife,itdidn’toccurtometochoosedramaasmymajor.Makingalivingasaperformerseemsimpracticaltome.Soinsteadofstartingdrama,Istartedpre⁃law,andthenwentto

lawschoollikemytwosistersdidbeforeme.密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题Theyseemedhappyenough,Ithought;theyworkedabout80hoursaweek,buttheymadegoodmoneyand

couldaffordexpensivecarsandfancyapartmentsinthecity.AfterlawschoolIgotanewjobandworkedasalawyerforabigcompany

.Ihadgreatbenefits,includingfourweeksofvacationayear,butInevergottouseanyofmyvacationtimebecausetherewasalwaystoomuchworktodo.Iworkedfro

m7a.m.to9p.m.sixdaysaweek,andwhenIwasfinished,allIcoulddowascollapseintomybeduntilIwokeuptodoitalloveragainthenextday.Afterfiv

eyearsofthislifestyle,IthoughtIwasgoingtogocrazy.Iwasunhappyandexhausted,Ineversawmyfriendsormyfamily,andIrealizedI

hadn’tbeeninaplayormusicalsinceIstartedlawschool.Ithoughtthatactinginasmallcommunityplaymightmakemefeelbetter,but

rehearsalsandperformancesalltookplaceduringmyworkhourssoImadeadrasticdecisionandquitmyjob.Igotasmallpartina

localplayandthentheleadrole.NowImakemylivingfromacting,andonceinawhile,Idosomelegalconsultingforalittleextramoney.Idon’tgetpaidalotformyactingjobs

,butit’senough.Ihadtogiveupmybigapartmentandexpensivecar,butI’msomuchhappiernow.Iseemyfriendsandfamily,Ihavefreetime,andIgettodosomethi

ngIloveeveryday.4.Whydidthewritergotolawschool?A.Becausehistwosisterswenttolawschool.B.Becausehewasinterestedinthepracticeoflaw.C.Becau

sealawyer’sjobwouldbringhimadecentandleisurelife.D.Becauseactingjobswerenotwell⁃paidenoughtoearnaliving.5.Afterfiveyearspracticinglaw,whatis

thewriter’sfeelingabouttheworkofalawyer?A.Happy.B.Enjoyable.C.Exhausting.D.Relaxing.6.Whatistherealreasonwhythewriterquithisjobas

alawyer?A.Hethoughttheworkconsumedalmostallhistimeandenergy.B.Hedidn’thavegreatbenefits.C.Hehatedworkingandwan

tedabreak.D.Hepreferredtomakeachange.7.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformusthatthewriterquithis

job.B.Toshowushowboringitistobealawyer.C.Totellthewriter’sstoryofmakingalivingasanactor.D.Tosharewithusthechangeofthewriter’slifestyleand

thereason.CYoungpeoplewhoarehookedonreadingsciencefictionmaybeontosomething.Contrarytoacommonmisunderstandingthatreadingsc

iencefictionisanunworthypractice,readingitmayhelpyoungpeoplecope,especiallywiththestressandanxietyoflivingwhiledevelopingcriticalt

hinkingskillsandemotionalintelligence.Historically,parentshaveconsideredliterature“good”foryoungpeopleifitprovidesmor

alguidancethatreflectstheirownvalues.Thequestionishowdoesliteratureofsciencefictionperformitseducationalfunc

tion?Thisiscentraltotheconflictbetweenparentsandeducatorsaboutwhatkidsshouldread.Thosewhoreadithavebeenstigmatizedas

(被污蔑为)geekswhocan’tcopewithreality.A2015surveyfoundthatthesesciencefictionreaderswerealsomajorconsumersofawiderangeofothertypesofboo

ks.Infact,thestudynotedacloseconnectionbetweenreadingvariedliteraryformsandanabilitytounderstandscience.Ratherthanlimitingreaders’ca

pacitytodealwithreality,readingsciencefictionmayexpandtheirabilitytoengagewithreality.Sciencefictiondoe

snotneedtoproviderealstoriesaboutserioussocialandpoliticalissues.Instead,itoffersadistancebetweenthem.Thisdi

stancegivesreadersanapproachtocopingwithcomplexitiesandusetheirimaginationtomanagereal⁃lifechallenges.Itiswhyt

heyarepowerfulandwheretheirvalueslies.Whatisthebetterwaytodealwiththeuncertaintyinlifethanwithsciencefict

ion,whichexploresuncertaintyanddepictsyoungpeopleasbravecharacters,survivorsandshapersoftheirownfates?姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题Letthe

mreadsciencefiction.Init,youngpeoplecanseethemselves—coping,survivingandlearninglessons—thatmayenablethemtocreatetheirownstrategiesforlife.Butthecri

ticalthinkingandwisehabitsofmindpromptedbythistypeofliteraturemayactuallyproducecreativitythateverydaylifeandrealityty

picallydonot.8.Whyissciencefictionrejectedbymanyparentsasapropertypeofreading?A.Itlackstheeducationalfunctionstheyneed.B.Itagreeswiththecommo

nbeliefinsociety.C.Itseldomdevelopscriticalandcreativethinking.D.Itresultsintoomanyexpectationsfromparents.9.Whatistheauthortry

ingtoconveywiththefindingsofthe2015survey?A.Literaturehasanegativeeffectonunderstandingscience.B.Moreothertyp

esofreadingareconsumedthansciencefiction.C.Readingsciencefictionbooststheyoung’sabilitytocopewithreality.

D.Sciencefictionreadingrestrictsreaders’capacitytodealwithstress.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depicts”inParagraph4mean?A.C

riticize.B.Employ.C.Describe.D.Suspect.11.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhysciencefictionissoappealingtotheyoungreadersB.Howsciencefi

ctionturnsintotheliteraturemainstreamC.WhatstoriessciencefictionisbringingtotheyoungpeopleD.Howreadingsciencefictionhelpskidstac

klerealityDInhabitatsacrosstheplanet,animalsperiodicallydropeverythingtowalk,flyorswimtoanewplace.Wildlifesuchaswhalesandgeeselearnsmigrationp

athsbyfollowingtheirparents.Others,includingsmallsongbirds,gainthedistanceanddirectionoftheirmigrationfromtheirgeneticcode.Andsomeanimalsusea

combinationofgeneticsandculturetoguidetheirmigration.Anothergroupofmigrantsdoesnotquitefiteithermodel,andresearchershaveonlyrec

entlystartedtofigureouthowtheyfindtheirway.TaketheCory’sshearwater,anoceangoingseabirdthatmigratesovertheAtlanticeveryyear.Theyoungdo

notmigratewiththeirparents,soculturecannotexplaintheirjourneys.Andtheexactpathsvarywildlyfromindividualtoindividual,makinggen

eticsequallyunlikely.Cory’sshearwatersarelong⁃lived,rarelyproducingyoungsuccessfullybeforeagenine.Thisleavesanopeningfo

rlearningandpracticetodeveloptheirmigrationpatterns.Researcherscallthisthe“exploration⁃refinement”,anduntilnowithasbeenhypothetical(假设的)becaus

eofdifficultiesintrackingmigratoryanimals’movements.Butateamofresearchershasdonethatbyattachingsmallgeolocators(

地理定位器)tomorethan150ofthebirdsagedfourtonine.Theyfoundthatyoungerbirdstraveledlongerdistancesforlongerperiods,andhadmore

diversepathsthanolderbirds.“Wefinallyhaveevidenceofthe‘exploration⁃refinement’formigratorybirds,”saysLetiziaCampioni,wholedthestudy.Y

oungerCory’sshearwatersareabletoflyjustasfastastheadults—buttheydonot,suggestingthattheyoungdomoreexp

loration,whichfadesastheymatureandsettleintoapreferredcourse.“Althoughitmayseemlessefficientthanotherstrategies

,exploration⁃refinementcouldbebeneficialtobirdsandotherorganismsinarapidlychangingworldduetounpredictabl

eman⁃madechanges,”saysBarbaraFrei.“Itmightbesafertorepeatabehaviorthatwasrecentlysuccessfulthantorelyonpatternsthat

wereperfectedlongagobutmightnolongerbesafe.”12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Itdescribesanimals’habitats.B.Ittalksaboutm

igrationmodels.C.Itcomparesdifferentspecies.D.Itintroducesatrackingtechnology.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Theopeningfor

learningandpractice.B.TheuniquelivinghabitofCory’sshearwaters.密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题C.ThewayCory’sshearwatersformtheirmigr

ationpatterns.D.TheprocessscientiststrackCory’sshearwaters’movements.14.WhatdoesLetizia’sstudyfindabouttheyoungerC

ory’sshearwaters?A.Theytravelasmuchasadultbirds.B.Theymoveinapredictablemanner.C.Theylowerthespeedforexploration.D.Theylookforacoursewit

htheirparents.15.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Man⁃madechangesmakemigrationeasier.B.Animalsmakeasaferjourneyviaafixedtrack.C.Courseex

plorationcontributestobirds’adaptability.D.Acombinationofstrategiesassuresmigrationsuccess.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopletakeupvolunteeringfordifferentreasons.Somewantto“givesomethingback”whileotherswanttomeet

newpeopleorlearnnewskills.16•Chooseacharity(慈善机构)ororganization.Firstly,whatsortoforganizationdoyouwanttohelp?17Andperhapsyouhavebeen

affectedbysomeoftheproblemsthatacharityaimstosupport,likechildrenwhoneedhelp.Manylocalschoolsrelyonvolunteerswhocomeinregularlytoreadtothechil

drenorhelpwiththeirmath.•18Onceyouhavedecidedwhereyouwanttovolunteer,youthenhavetodecidewhatsortofvolunteerworkyouw

anttodo.Thinkaboutyourexistingskills:Doyoupreferhands⁃onwork?Areyougoodatdealingwithpeople?Doyouhaveabackgroundinpaperwork?Charitiesneedvo

lunteerstoworkinshops,organizeormanagemoney⁃raisingevents,or,inthecaseofanimalcharities,walkdogs.•Findaposition.Mostcharitieshaveaweb

sitewithasectionaimedatattractingpotentialvolunteersandtheyadvertisespecificrolesavailable.19Inthiscase,youwouldusuallyneedtophoneorvisitthei

rofficestofindouthowyoucanhelp.Youwillbewelcomedwithopenarms!•Applyforsuitablepositions.Bepreparedwithinformationaboutyourprevious(orcurrent

)employmentandthesortofskillsyouhave,sothatthecharitycanmatchyoutothemostappropriaterole.Youmightthinkthatyouhaveno

suchskills.20Askyourfriendsandlovedoneswhattheythinkyouhavetooffer.A.Decideonthekindofwork.B.Don’tletyourlackofconfidencestopyou.C.Youmighthaveaparti

cularcharityinmind.D.Considerhowmuchtimeyouwanttocommit.E.Withoutthem,theywouldn’tcarryouttheirwork.F.Butsmallercharit

iesmightnothavemoneytodothis.G.Whateverthereason,youneedtomakesomedecisions.16.17.18.19.20.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;

每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lotsofkidssetuplemonadestandsinthesummer.Formany,it’sthefirststeptoward

learningwhatitmeansto21yourownmoney.For11⁃year⁃oldCartierCarey,itwasa22todoalotmore.That’sbecauseCareyisn’tusinghis23toopenhisfi

rstsavingsaccount.Instead,he’s24itbackintohiscommunity.Hisgoalistohelpsinglemothersinneed.Withallthestressand25uncertainty,Careydecide

dtofocusonthebasics:diapers(尿布)andwipes.Theideafortheproject26whileCareywasvisitinghisgrandmotherwholivesinoneofthearea’smoreeconomicallydepress

edneighborhoods.Carey,whoiskeenlyobservantforhis姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题age,was27byhowmanywomenheobservedrais

ingchildrenontheirown.BytheendofJuly,Careyhadraisedcloseto$5,000viathelemonadestandandfromdonations,and28about6,500diapers.BySeptem

ber,altogether22,000diapers,he’s29toachievinghistotalgoalof25,000.Butthegenerous11⁃year⁃oldisnot30withworthycauses.Beforebecomin

ga“lemonademogul”,Careylaunchedanothercommunity31titled“Cartipacks”—carepackagesforthehomelessthat32suchessentialsasdeo

dorants,soap,tissues,andevenhand⁃warmersusedwhentheweathergot33.Careysayshisgreatest34comesfromknowinghe’

smadeadifferenceandseeinghowmuchhiseffortshavemeanttothepeoplehetriesto35.21.A.spendB.saveC.earnD.control22.A.chanceB.riskC.courseD.mission23

.A.ambitionB.profitC.standD.wisdom24.A.holdingB.investingC.claimingD.drawing25.A.financialB.mentalC.politicalD.commercial26.A.tooke

ffectB.madesenseC.maderoomD.tookroot27.A.shockedB.delightedC.relievedD.disappointed28.A.producedB.soldC.selectedD.distributed29.A.loyalB.closeC

.equalD.identical30.A.committedB.unfamiliarC.usedD.true31.A.careerB.researchC.investigationD.campaign32.A.restored

B.employedC.containedD.boosted33.A.freezingB.stormyC.fineD.violent34.A.contributionB.hopeC.achievementD

.joy35.A.pleaseB.ignoreC.serveD.identify第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nemo’sGardenistheworld’

sfirstunderwaterfarm.Now,tomatoes,strawberriesandsomeotherplantsaregrowinginsideitsroundpods(舱)underthesea,justoffthecoastofN

oli,Italy.OceanReefGroup36(start)theunderwatergardenprojectin201237(find)newwaystofarmthatcouldhelptheplanetinthefuture.Thegroup’

ssixplasticpods38(fill)withair,buttheirbottomsareopentothesea.Throughevaporation(蒸发),freshwatercollectsontheinsidesofthepods

,andthengoesbackdowntohelpplantsinthepodsgrow.Becausethepodsaren’tverydeepunderwater,theplantsstillgetenough39(nature)

lightfromthesun.Thereisalsolittleneed40pesticidesasinsectscan’tgetintoharmtheplants.However,41(train)

diversareneededtoswimdownandtakecareoftheplants.OceanReefGroup’sLucaGamberinitold42magazinethattheplantstastedifferenttoo.“Theytast

eeven43(strong),”hesaid.Fornow,Nemo’sGardenis44(most)usedasalaboratory45triesdifferentwaystogrowdifferentkindsofplantsunderthesea.36.37.38.39.4

0.41.42.43.44.45.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷微信朋友圈,经常发照片分享生活中的细节,请根据以下要点提示,给Jim写一封信:1.对分享行为表

示理解;2.阐述过度分享的危害;密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题3.提出建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:微信朋友圈WeChatMoments;过度分享overshare第二节(满分25分)阅

读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。65⁃year⁃oldMr.Fairfaxhadretiredfromteaching.Hewasveryinterestedinadventures.T

histimehemadeanadventureonsparsely(稀少地)populatedland.Inthecoldwinter,hetriedanewplaceandforgottobringhiscellphone,theonly

timeonthetrip.Hetrekked(长途跋涉)morethanhalfamilewithtwodogstoaharvestedwheatfield.Withhisdarkstaringeyesatthehorizoninexpectationof

anotherrabbit,Mr.Fairfaxsteppedonthethinsnowonacanal.Suddenly,itcollapsedanddroppedhimfourfeettothebottom.Realizingthat

hewasintroubleandthathewasgoingtohurthimself,Mr.Fairfaxsuddenlypickedupalotofspeed.Hisleftlegwasinjuredfirst,andhelayonhissid

etoreachforhisshotgun,unloadedthebulletsanduseditasacrutch(拐杖).Hespentanhourandahalfclimbingthecanalbutslippedands

lidbackdownwhenhewaspartlyup.Thistime,oneofhisfeetgotfixedbetweentworocks.Mr.Fairfaxtoldhimselfthatifhedidn’tgethimselfoutofthatcanal,hewasn’tgoi

ngtohaveaverygoodnight.Mr.Fairfaxclimbedmoreslowlyandcautiouslyoutofthecanal.Heimmediatelyrealizedthedifficultyofthetaskbefor

ehim.Theaccidentoccurredatabout2p.m.,anditwasnearing5p.m.withtheroadfarawayasthesunwassetting.Mr.Fairfax

focusedoncrawlingtosafety.Evenwithhisgunsupportinghim,hopping(单脚跳行)wasimpractical.Instead,hesatdownandpushedhimselfbackwardforless

than40inchesatatimewithhisgoodleg.Hewasdeterminedandsurethathemustholdon.Hewasinexhaustionandhadmorefrequentbreaks.Temperaturesdroppedovernight,andhi

sglovesandbootsgotwet.Hishandsandfeetsoonwerecompletelynumb.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:Mr.Fairfax’sdogshadbeenplayinginth

efieldandeventuallycameuptohim.Paragraph2:However,gleams(微光)ofdaylightremained—Mr.Fairfaxsawthesixthcar.姓名班

级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题全书综合测评1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.A9.C10.C11.D12.B13.C14.C15.C16.G17.C18.A19.F20.B21.C22.A23.B

24.B25.A26.D27.A28.D29.B30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D35.C36.started37.tofind38.arefilled39.natural40.for41.trained42.a43.stronger44

.mostly45.that/which第一部分阅读第一节A◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,介绍并推荐了从丹佛出发到落基山国家公园之旅的信息。1.B推理判断题。根据文中图片中的日历以及“Bookonline(在线预订)”和最下面的Clickadate(点击一个日期)可推知,文章来自一个网站

。故选B。2.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“onadaytripfromDenver”以及最后一句中的“watchtheplentifulColoradowildlife”可知,在一日游中你可以观看大量的科罗拉多州野生动物。故选C。3.A细节理解题。根据文

章最后一句“Awaterrefillwillbeavailableinthevan;bringareusablebottle.”可知,车上有水可供游客补充,带一个可重复使用的瓶子,所以这次旅行提供了水以便游客随时续杯。

故选A。B◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因为律师的工资高而选择这个职业,但是后来他发现这个职业花费了他大量的时间和精力,他并不快乐。后来,他辞职去做演员,做自己想做的事让作者感到自由快乐。4.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三、四、五句可知,作者觉得以

表演为生对他来说似乎不切实际,所以选择了法律预科,然后像他的两个姐姐一样去了法学院,虽然工作时间长,但她们赚了很多钱,买得起昂贵的汽车和城市里的豪华公寓,所以作者上法学院是因为当演员挣的钱不足以维持生计。故选D。5.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知,作者做了五年律师之后,觉得几

乎要疯了。“Iwasunhappyandexhausted(我不快乐,筋疲力尽)”体现出这个职业是“令人疲惫不堪的”。故选C。6.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Ineversawmyfriendsormyfamily”

和“soImadeadrasticdecisionandquitmyjob”可知,律师的工作花费了作者大量的时间,他很少有时间陪伴家人和朋友。因此,作者决定辞去律师的工作是因为工作消耗了他几乎所有的时间和精力。故选A。7.D推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者前后有两种生活方式,第二、三段描述了

他当律师时的情况,是第一种生活方式,尽管挣了很多钱,但是没有太多的私人时间,他并不快乐;最后一段描述了作者当演员时的情况,是第二种生活方式,尽管挣不了太多钱,但是他有更多的私人时间,能够陪伴家人和朋友。因此

,作者写这篇文章的目的是与我们分享其生活方式的变化和原因。故选D。C◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。在过去,父母认为科幻小说缺乏教育功能,然而有研究发现阅读科幻小说可能会提高读者融入现实的能力。密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题8.A细节理解题。根据

第二段中的第二句和第三句可知,父母和教育者就科幻文学的教育功能持不同看法,很多父母拒绝把科幻小说作为一种合适的阅读类型是因为科幻小说缺乏他们所需要的教育功能。故选A。9.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ratherthanlimiting...reality.”可知,阅读科幻小说可能会提高读者融

入现实的能力,而不是限制他们应对现实的能力。由此可知,作者试图通过2015年的调查结果来传达的信息是阅读科幻小说能提高年轻人应对现实的能力。故选C。10.C词义猜测题。根据此处语境可知,科幻小说探索不确定性,将年轻人描绘成勇敢的人物、幸存者和个人命

运的塑造者,所以画线词的意思是“描绘”。故选C。11.D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了有研究发现阅读科幻小说可能会提高读者应对现实的能力以及科幻小说是如何帮助年轻人更好地应对现实的。由此可知,D选项“阅读科幻小说如何帮助孩子应对现实”是最佳标题。故选D。

D◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了远洋海鸟科里猛鹱的迁徙模式。12.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Wildlifesuchaswhalesandgeeselearnsmigrationpaths...Others,includingsmallson

gbirds,gain...theirgeneticcode.Andsomeanimalsuse...toguidetheirmigration.”可知,本段主要介绍了动物不同的迁徙模式。故选B。13.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知,科里猛鹱的寿命很长,很少能在九岁之前成功产

下幼崽。这为学习和实践发展它们的迁徙模式提供了机会。所以画线词所在句中的“Researcherscallthisthe‘exploration⁃refinement’”表示研究人员称这种模式为“探索——改善”,画

线词this指代上文介绍的科里猛鹱经过实践探索形成迁徙模式的方式。故选C。14.C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“YoungerCory’sshearwatersareabletoflyjustasfastastheadults—but

theydonot,suggestingthattheyoungdomoreexploration”可知,Letizia的研究发现小科里猛鹱为了探索降低了它们的飞行速度。故选C。15.C推理判断题。根据

最后一段可知,在一个因不可预测的人为变化而导致的快速变化的世界中,探索——改善可能对鸟类和其他生物有益,重复最近成功的行为更安全。结合倒数第二段可知,探索迁徙路线有助于鸟类的适应能力。故选C。第二节◎语篇解

读本文是一篇说明文,讲述了做志愿者需要做的一些决定。16.G过渡句。本文为总分结构,第一段提到人们因不同的原因而从事志愿活动。下面几段讲了需要做的几件事。所以设空处应起到承上启下的作用,G项(不管是什么原因,你都需要做一些决定。)符合语境。17.C细节句。

根据段落主题句“Chooseacharity(慈善机构)ororganization.”可知,本段内容和选择慈善机构有关,所以C项(你可能想到了一个特别的慈善机构。)符合语境。18.A主旨句。空处为主题句。根据下文(一旦你决定了你想去哪里做志愿者,接着你就必须决定你想做什么样的志愿

者工作。)可知,本段主要讲述的是决定自己工作的类型。A项(决定工作的类型。)符合语境。19.F过渡句。设空处上文提到大多数慈善机构都有一个网站,其中有一部分旨在吸引潜在的志愿者,它们会发布具体的职位空缺。下文提到在这种情况下,你通常需要打电话或拜访它

们的办公室,看看你能提供什么帮助。F项(但较小的慈善机构可能没有钱这样做。)和上文形成转折关系,并且引出下文,符合语境。20.B细节句。上文提到你可能认为你没有这样的技能。B项(不要让你的缺乏自信阻止

你。)对上文进行补充说明,符合语境。第二部分语言运用第一节姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题◎语篇解读本文讲述了小男孩CartierCarey通过自己努力赚到的钱和募捐筹集的资金,为社区单亲妈妈送去尿布和湿巾等物品的故事。21.C考查

动词词义辨析。根据前一句“Lotsofkidssetuplemonadestandsinthesummer.”和后面的“money”可知,他们卖东西是为了赚钱,这是他们学习赚钱的第一步。故选C。22.A考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Ins

tead,he’s24itbackintohiscommunity.Hisgoalistohelpsinglemothersinneed.”可知,对于Carey来说,这是一个做更多事情的机会。故选A。23.B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“openh

isfirstsavingsaccount”可知,这里指利润。故选B。24.B考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的描述可知,他会把赚到的钱(利润)投回社区,而不是储存起来。故选B。25.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知,Carey在为单亲妈妈

减轻经济上的负担,所以这里指经济上的不确定性。故选A。26.D考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“whileCareywasvisitinghis...neighborhoods”可知,这个项目的想法是在Carey拜访他的祖母时开始的。tookroot“扎根”符合语境。故选D。27.A考查动词词义辨析

。根据上文提到的Carey帮助单亲妈妈的做法可知,他对自己观察到的单亲妈妈的数量感到震惊。故选A。28.D考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Careydecidedtofocusonthebasics:diapers(尿布)andwipes”可知,

Carey用赚的钱和募捐的钱购买尿布,并分发给单亲妈妈。故选D。29.B考查形容词词义辨析。根据“altogether22,000diapers”可知,2.2万个尿布接近2.5万个尿布的总目标。故选B。30.B考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文讲到的Carey在成为“柠檬水大亨”之

前发起的另一项名为“Cartipacks”的社区活动可知,Carey不是第一次做这样有价值的事情了,所以对此并不陌生。故选B。31.D考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“launched(发起)”以及项目的内容——为无家

可归者提供关爱包裹可知,这是一项社区活动。故选D。32.C考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“suchessentialsasdeodorants,soap,tissues,andevenhand⁃warmers”可知,关爱包裹里包含

除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾,甚至暖手炉等必需品。故选C。33.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据“hand⁃warmers”可知,此处指天气变冷时使用。故选A。34.D考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“comesfromknowing...to

thepeople”可知,此处指Carey的努力影响到别人让他感到高兴。故选D。35.C考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Hisgoalistohelpsinglemothersinneed.”可知,Carey所做的事情是在为他人服务。故

选C。第二节◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个水下农场尼莫花园的工作原理以及发展前景。36.started考查动词时态。句意:大洋暗礁集团于2012年启动了水下花园项目,以寻找未来可以帮助地球的新耕作方式。设空处作谓语,根据时间

状语“in2012”可知,本句时态用一般过去时。故填started。37.tofind考查不定式。根据句意可知,设空处表目的,要用不定式形式。故填tofind。38.arefilled考查动词时态、语态和主谓一

致。设空处作谓语,根据but后的分句“theirbottomsareopentothesea”的时态可知,这里也用一般现在时;主语为“Thegroup’ssixplasticpods”,是复数形式,与动词fil

l之间为被动关系,故填arefilled。句意:该集团的六个塑料舱充满了空气,但底部是向大海敞开的。39.natural考查形容词。设空处修饰名词light,作定语,用形容词形式。故填natural,表示“自然的”。40.for考查介词。设空处为固定搭配needfor,

意为“对……的需求”。故填for。句意:由于昆虫无法进入去伤害植物,所以对杀虫剂的需求也很小。密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题41.trained考查过去分词。设空处修饰名词divers,作定语,train与被修

饰词之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作前置定语。故填trained,意为“训练有素的”。句意:然而,需要训练有素的潜水员游下去照顾这些植物。42.a考查冠词。上文并未提到杂志,所以此处泛指“一家杂志”,用

不定冠词,magazine是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。句意:大洋暗礁集团的卢卡·甘贝里尼告诉一家杂志,这些植物的味道也不一样。43.stronger考查比较级。根据上文内容可知,这些植物的味道也不一样,再根据空前的even可知,设空处应用比较级,表示“更浓烈了

”。故填stronger。44.mostly考查副词。设空处在句中作状语,用副词形式。故填mostly。45.that/which考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是alaboratory,关系词在定

语从句中作主语,指物,所以用关系代词that或which。第三部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:DearJim,I’mworriedthatyou’vebeenaddictedtosharingallsortsofphotosonWeChatMomentsre

cently.Undeniably,WeChatmakescommunicationconvenientandleisuretimecolorful.However,thereexistsomepoten

tialrisksifyouovershare.Onesevereproblemisleakingprivacy,whichmaycauseeconomiclosses.Besides,oversharingcanmakeothersuncomfortable,for

theythinkyouareshowingoff.Thus,nevershouldwepostourpersonalinformation,norshouldwerashlyaddstrangerstothelistoffriends.It’swisertosetasi

desometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful.Bestwishes!Yourstruly,LiHua第二节Onepossibleversion:Paragr

aph1:Mr.Fairfax’sdogshadbeenplayinginthefieldandeventuallycameuptohim.Thetwodogssurroundedhisbodytowarmhimwhilebarki

ngwildly.Mr.Fairfaxfinallystruggledtothefenceneartheroadwiththehelpofthedogs.Despitehisexhaustionandpainfulleg,hes

tilltriedtowavedownadriverforfearthathemightloseconsciousnessatanytime.Hewavedwildlyandshoutedloudly,butinvain.Whenthefifthcarpassedwith

outstopping,hisheartsankindespair.Paragraph2:However,gleams(微光)ofdaylightremained—Mr.Fairfaxsawthesixthcar.Musteringu

pallhisstrengthandcourage,hewavedwildlyagain.Fortunately,thistimethecarstoppedandthedriverrolleddownthewindowtoaskhi

mwhatwaswrong.AfterrealizingMr.Fairfax’ssituation,thedriverjumpedoff,supportinghimontothebackseatwithhi

stwolovelydogs.Withtearswellingupinhiseyes,Mr.Fairfaxexpressedhisgratitudeinaweakvoice.Finally,hegotrescuedan

dcured.Fromthenon,wheneverhewasconfrontedwithaterriblesituation,hewouldencouragehimselfwiththeaccident.