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2020-2021学年高三年级第一次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题纸上，只答在试卷上不得分。3、不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等修改答案。第I卷（共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小

题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomango

ingtodonext?A.HaveameetingB.SeethemanagerC.Dosometranslation.2.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherperformance?A.SatisfiedB.DisappointedC.Worried3What

didthewomandotoday?A.Shewenttoamulticulturalfair.B.ShehaddinnerinaThairestaurant.C.ShelearnedanativeAmerica

ndance.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.AtalibraryB.AtacomputerlabC.Ataprintshop5.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Totakeapictureofh

er.B.ToaskforanewIDcardC.Tofilloutaform.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每

段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeaker

s?A.TeacherandstudentB.ClassmatesC.Strangers7.WhereistheLanguageArtsbuilding?A.Ontherightofthebridge.B.AttheendofCampusCenterWalkCOppositethePhys

icalEducationbuilding听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。8.Whendoesthemanhavebasketballpractice?AOnTuesdaysandThursdaysB.OnMondaysandWednesdaysCOnMondaysa

ndThursdays9.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Gotoworktogether.B.Findanotherpart-timejob.C.TalkwithMrParker.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10.What

'stheproblemwiththewoman?A.Shefindsschooldifficult.B.Shehaslostmuchweight.C.Shedoesn'tfeelverywell.11.Whatadvicedoesthethemangivet

hewoman?A.Drinklesscoffee.B.Sleepatleastsixhourseverynight.C.Eatfruitsatleastthreetimesperweek.12.Whatexercisedo

esthemansuggestthewomantake?A.RunningB.DancingC.Walking听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13.WhatdoesAlicewanttoaskMrMillerabout?A.Hisda

ilyactivities.B.HisfamilymembersC.Hisopinionsonsomesocialproblems.14.WhatdoesMrMillerdoeverymorning?A.Hehasacupoftea.B.Hedoesso

meexercise.C.Hewatchesmorningnews.15.HowlongdoesMrMillersleepatnight?A.Foraboutsixhours.B.Foraboutsevenhour

s.C.Forabouteighthours.16.WhatdoesMrMillerliketodoonweekends?AAttendtosomeemergencyB.Havearestbyhimself.C.Staywithhisfamily.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?A.HissuccessinactingB.Thechangeofhisprofession.C.Theimportanceofhisfir

stperformance.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakerafterhisfirstperformance?A.Hebecamealittledisappointed.B.Hethought

ofgivingupacting.C.Hehardlytriedoutforotherroles.19.Whatdidthespeakersdoin1991?A.Heearnedabigfortune.B.Hesetupafilmcompan

y.C.Hebecameanofficeclerk.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?A.Heisnotphysicallyhealthy.B.Hesuffersalotinhisjob.C.Heget

salongwellwiththeactors.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AForsomeofuswholongtotravel,itcanbediff

iculttofindsomeonetojourneywith.Friendsandfamilymembersaretieddowninjobs,strugglingtosavemoney,anddon'talwayswanttogot

othesameplaces.Thesolution,ofcourse,istogoitalone.Melbourne,AustraliaMelbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,whichhasbeautifulbeachesa

swellasbusyandlivelycitylife.Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,man

ysolo(单独)travelersgothere.Melbourneisincrediblyeasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!ThailandThailandisg

reatforsolotravelers-perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmentality,whichpromotesequalityamongthesexes.Thailandisknownfori

tsfriendlyhospitality,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyintheno

rth,it'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.BhutanBhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.Itisalsohometotheworld'shighestunclimbedpeak，G

angkharPuensum.Themountainissacred（神圣的）andentryisonlypossibleonapre-bookedtour，whereyouareaccompanied

aroundbyyourownpersonalguide.PlasticbagshavebeenbannedinBhutansince1999andin2004,itbecamethefirstcountryinthew

orldtooutlawtobacco.CostaRicaCostaRicaisagreatplaceifyou'relookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesando

therrecreationalactivities.You'llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere'sanabundanceofexcitingadventurestoexperience!CostaRicahasneverseenp

oliticalunrest,classstrugglesorrevolutionscommonlyassociatedwithotherLatinAmericanCountries.What'smore,itdoesn'thaveorneedanarmybecauseit'ssuch

apeacefulcountry.1.Whichplaceissuitablefortravelersshortofmoney?A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.C.Bhutan.D.Cos

taRica.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttravellinginBhutan?A.Youcanclimbthemountainwithoutbookingahead.B.Youcanpreparesomeplasticbagsforyourrubbish.C.Youcanexper

iencetherichculturethere.D.Smokingisallowedatthefootofthemountain.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahistoricaldocument.B.Asciencemagazi

ne.C.Atravelguide.D.Abookreview.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加四个旅游地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Thailand的介绍内容“Overallknownforbeingverycheap

,especiallyinthenorth,it'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.”可知，泰国的所有物品价格低廉，尤其在北部。可知如果想要节省开支，泰国是一个不错的选择。故选B项。【

2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Bhutan的介绍内容“Bhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.”可知，不丹是世界上最有文化的国家之一，所以旅行者在不丹能够感受到丰富的文化气息。故选C项。【3题

详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要向读者介绍澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加四个旅游地的特点，所以这篇文章应该选自旅游指南。故选C项。BForyears,theU.S.hasexperiencedashortageofregisterednurses.TheBur

eauofLaborStatisticsprojectsthatwhilethenumberofnurseswillincreaseby19percentby2022,demandwillgrowfasterthansupply,andthattherewillbeoveronem

illionunfillednursingjobsbythen.Sowhat'sthesolution?Robots.Japanisaheadofthecurvewhenitcomestothistr

end.ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcanmakehospitalrounds,delivermedicationsand

otheritems.Itfollowsaspecificindividual,suchasadoctorornurse,whocanuseittorecordandaccesspatientdata.Thistypeofrobotwilllikelybeoneo

fthefirsttobeimplementedinhospitalsbecauseithasfairlyminimalpatientcontact.Arobot'sappearanceaffectsitsabilitytosuccessfullyinteractwithhumans,whichi

swhytheRIKEN-TRICollaborationCenterforHuman-InteractiveRobotResearchdecidedtodeveloparoboticnursecal

ledActroidF.Itissohuman-likethatsomepatientsmaynotknowthedifference.Thisconversationalrobotcompanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpati

entsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.Duringamonth-longhospitaltrial,researchersasked70pa

tientshowtheyfeltbeingaroundtherobotand"onlythreeorfoursaidtheydidn'tlikehavingitaround."It'simportantton

otethatroboticnursesdon'tdecidecoursesoftreatmentormakediagnoses,thoughrobotdoctorsandsurgeonsmaynotbefaroff.Ins

tead,theyperformroutineandlaborioustasks,freeingnursesuptoattendtopatientswithimmediateneeds.Thisisoneindustrywhereitseemsthe

interactionofrobotswillleadtocollaboration,notreplacement.4.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutJapan?A.Itrankstopinfutureroboticstechnolog

y.B.Ittakestheleadinofferingroboticnursing.C.Itisindesperateneedofregisterednurses.D.Itprovidesthebestmedicationfortheelderly.5.Whichofthefollow

ingbestexplains“implemented''underlinedinParagraph3?A.Cancelled.B.Constructed.C.Improved.D.Applied.6.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotActroidF?A.Ithas

nodifferencefromahumannurse.B.Itgetsfavorableremarksfromallthepatients.C.Itinteractswithpatientslikeahumancompanion.D.Itusesbo

dylanguageevenmoreeffectivelythanwords.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Cooperationwillnotbereplaced.B.Nurseswillstillplaytheirroles.

C.Theroboticsindustrywillbepromising.D.Robotscanmeetpatients'immediateneeds.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本几款可以充当某些

看护工作的“机器人护士”，但也指出机器人不会取代护士，他们是合作而非替代关系。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据二三段的Sowhat'sthesolution?Robots.Japanisaheadofthecurvewhenitcomestothistrend.(那么

解决方案是什么呢？机器人。在这一趋势方面，日本走在了前面)可知，日本在提供机器人护理方面是领先的。B.Ittakestheleadinofferingroboticnursing.(它在提供机器人护理方面是领先的)符合以上说法，故选B项。【5

题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcanmakehospitalrounds,de

livermedicationsandotheritems.Itfollowsaspecificindividual,suchasadoctorornurse,whocanuseittorecordandaccess

patientdata.(丰田科技大学开发了机器人推车Terapio，它可以在医院巡视、运送药物和其它物品。它跟着特定的人，例如医生或者护士，他们可以使用它来记录以及使用病人的数据)和划线部分Thistypeofrobotwilllikelybeoneo

fthefirsttobeimplementedinhospitals(这种类型的机器人很有可能是首批在医院里implemented机器人)可推测，划线词的意思是“应用的”，因为上文所提到的内容，就是它在医院的应用情况。D.Applied.(应用的)符合以上说法，故选D项。【6题详

解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Thisconversationalrobotcompanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriate

facialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.(这个可以交流的机器人同伴眼睛里有照相机，这使得它可以跟踪病人，并用适当的面部表情和肢体语言进行互动)可知，ActroidF最

大的特点是它可以像人类同伴一样和病人进行互动。C.Itinteractswithpatientslikeahumancompanion.(它能像人类同伴一样与患者进行互动)符合以上说法，故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一

段的It'simportanttonotethatroboticnursesdon'tdecidecoursesoftreatmentormakediagnoses,thoughrobotdoctorsandsurgeonsmaynotbefaroff.(值得注意的是，机器人

护士不会决定治疗的过程或者做出诊断)和Thisisoneindustrywhereitseemstheinteractionofrobotswillleadtocollaboration,notreplacement.(这是一个机器人的互动会会带来合作，而非替代的行业)可推测，护士

会继续履行自己的工作，因为机器人护士和人类是合作关系，也不会决定治疗过程或做出诊断。B.Nurseswillstillplaytheirroles.(护士仍然履行他们的角色)符合以上说法，故选B项。CThismaylooklikeanordinaryplasticstraw(吸管),butiti

snotmadeofplastic.CameronRossstartedtheCeliseBio-productscompany,toproducesingle-useplasticalternativesfromplantmaterialslikethese.Theyarem

adeofpolylacticacid(聚乳酸)knownasPLAfromcomstarches(淀粉).CameronRosssaid,"Weworkwithfoodserviceproviders,mainlylargerbrands

,tohelpthemgetqualitysustainableandcost-effectivesolutions,madefromplantstostartgettingridofsingle-useplastics."Single-useplasticssuchasbottlesorstra

wsaremajorcauseofpollution.Whenwethrowtheseaway,theyendupinalandfillorinthewaterlikerivers.Accordingtoresearchers,itcouldta

keuptomorethan500yearsforthemtoproperlybreakdown.Rosssayshewasn'talwayssoenvironmentallyconscioushimself.ButeversincethehikingtripinWestVirgi

nia,whenhespentmoretimepickinguptrashthanenjoyingnature,hisprioritieschanged.Thatmeantmakingbiodegradableproductsthatcanbreakdo

wninonlyafewyears.Whilemanycafesandrestaurantsarechoosingpaperproductstobemoreeco-conscious,itisn’tchea

p.Paperstrawscancostabouteighttimesmorethanplasticstraws.Butbio-plasticstrawscostlessapennyastraw,not

evendoublethepriceofplasticones.Anotherproblemwithpaperstrawsisthattheygetsoftandwet.Youdon'twanttobesipping(啜饮)somethingt

hataltersyourdrink,orstartstomeltwhileyou'redrinkingandthenyouhavetogetwhichcreatesmorewastesthanneeded

.RosshopeshisWashingtonDC-basedcompanywillprovideaneco-friendlysolutionforfoodserviceproviders.8.WhichaspectisNOTthefocusoftheCelise

Bio-products?A.Material.B.Appearance.C.Quality.D.Cost.9.WhatinspiredRosstostarttheBio-productscompany?A.Highprofit

s.B.Requestsfromfoodserviceproviders.C.Lowercost.D.Hischangedenvironmentalawareness.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenews

traws?A.Theyarewidelyusedincafesandrestaurants.B.Theycostlessthanpaperones.C.Theymaysoftenorevenmeltwhilecarryingwater.D.Theyproducemorewaste.

11.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TopersuademorefoodserviceproviderstoworkwithRoss.B.Toexplainthe

developmentofstraws.C.Tointroduceaneweco-friendlystraw.D.Tocomparedifferentstraws.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【解析】本

文是说明文。文章介绍了CameronRoss创办的Celise生物产品公司生产的一种新型环保吸管，以取代一次性的塑料吸管。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“Thismaylooklikean

ordinaryplasticstraw(吸管),butitisnotmadeofplastic.”这种吸管外表看起来就像普通的吸管。由此可知，Celise生物公司并不关注新型吸管的外表。下文提到“toprod

ucesingle-useplasticalternativesfromplantmaterials”“..getqualitysustainableandcost-effectivesolutions(获

得高质量、可持续、和低成本的解决方案)”，由此可知，他们注重使用植物原材料和产品的高质量、低成本。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。第三段中提到“eversincethehikingtripinWestVirginia,whenhespentmoretimepicki

nguptrashthanenjoyingnature,hisprioritieschanged.Thatmeantmakingbiodegradableproductsthatcanbreakdowninonlyafewyears.（但自从西弗

吉尼亚州的徒步旅行之后，当他花更多的时间在捡垃圾上，而不是享受自然时，他优先考虑的事情就改变了。这意味着要制造出几年内即可分解的可生物降解产品。）”由此可知，是他的环境意识发生了改变，从而激励Ross创办生物

制品公司。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。第四段中提到“Paperstrawscancostabouteighttimesmorethanplasticstraws.Butbio-plasticstrawscostle

ssapennyastraw,notevendoublethepriceofplasticones.（纸吸管比塑料吸管贵8倍。但是生态塑料吸管每根便宜1美分，甚至还不到塑料吸管价格的两倍）”。由此可知，生物塑料吸管比纸吸管

便宜很多。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段提出“Thismaylooklikeanordinaryplasticstraw(吸管),butitisnotmadeofplastic.”这种吸管不是塑料制成的，引出关于新型吸管的话

题；文章第二、三段说明他创办这家公司的原因是为了环保，第四、五段说明生产的生物塑料吸管在成本、质量上与纸吸管相比较的优势。文章的目的介绍一种新型的环保吸管。故选C项。DAdecadeago,coloredlightsdancedaroundthel

ivingroomonNewYear’sEveandhappymusicwasplayed.Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep.ButIwasn’tfeelinghappy.Inmid-December,myhusbandandIhadbeeni

nformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.Hehadlessthanayearleft,thedoctorssaid.Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason,Ihavecometol

ookbackuponNewYear’sEve.NewYear’sEvebringsahalttotheendlesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflect.NewYear’sEveisfullof

possibilityandanticipation.Whatwillbethesurprisingexperiencesanddelightfulsuccessesinthecomingyear?Butalso

,whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths?Inmanyways,NewYear’sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture

.Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition(过渡)thattakeusoutoftheoldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It’saboutlettin

ggoofthefamiliaranddivingheadlong(迅猛地)intotheunfamiliar.Justas,backthen,IhadtofacelettinggoofthelifeIhadledwithmybelovedhusbandandsteppin

gintoanewworldasawidowedmom,IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintoth

eversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.Lastyearatthistime,IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthestillnes

s(沉静)andbeautyofthecountrysidearoundme.ThethreechildrenIhadbroughtintothisworldtalkedandlaughedaroundthetablebesidemeasween

joyedalunchofbreadandcheese.IwasfilledwithasenseofjoyandIhadaglowing(热情洋溢的)heartthatwasfullofhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbegin

ning.Maywealltransitionintothebestofwhatliesahead.Mayweallfindhappinessinthisholidayseason.12.Whatcausesautho

r’sunhappinessonNewYear’sEveadecadeago?A.Thepressureshefacedinherwork.B.Thehealthproblemherhusbandfaced.C.Theinformationreceivedfromherfamily.D.The

relationshipbetweenherandherhusband.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”mostprobablymean?A.End.B.Start.C.C

hange.D.Meaning.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthethingpeopleshoulddoatNewYear?A.Setchallenginggoalsforthenextyea

r.B.Breakwithdailyroutinesandformanewhabit.C.Spendmoretimewithfamilymembers.D.Thinkaboutthepastandgetreadyforthefuture.15.What’sthemainpurposeofwr

itingthepassage?A.Tomemorializeherhusband.B.Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtime.C.ToshareherviewofNewYear’sEve.D.Toremindusthatuncertai

ntyispartoflife.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要描写了作者在经历了十年前丈夫得癌症、变成一个丧偶母亲后，对除夕夜的一些感悟。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inmid-December,myhusbandandIhad

beeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.”（12月中旬，我和我丈夫得知他患了癌症，将会死亡。）可知，十年前作者难过的原因是丈夫的患病。故选B。【13题详

解】词句猜测题。根据后文“totheendlesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylives”（对充满了我们日常生活的无尽的任务）可推测出，除夕夜终止了那些无尽的任务。end意为“结束”。故选A

。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It’saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingheadlong(迅猛地)intotheunfamiliar

.”（对我们许多人来说，过渡会是一项挑战。这是关于离开我们熟悉的和猛地进入我们所陌生的一个时期。）推测出，作者对人们在新年应该做的事的态度是思考过去，准备好迎接将来。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要描写了作者在经历了十年

前丈夫得癌症，变成一个丧偶母亲后，对除夕夜的一些感悟。因此作者写此篇文章的目的是为了分享她对除夕夜的看法。第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。注意：

选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingtherightcareercanbehard.Manypeoplegraduatefromschoolorcollegenotknowingwhattodowiththeirlives,and

getajobwithoutreallythinkingaboutit.Forsome,thingsworkoutfine.___16___Yourworkinglifelastsanaverageoffortyyears,soit'simportanttofindajobyoulikeand

feelenthusiasticabout.Luckily,therearemanywaysyoucangethelptodothis.TheAustralianwebsite,www.careersonline.com,compareschoosingacareerw

ithgoingtothemovies.Beforeyouseeamovie,youfindoutwhatfilmsareshowing.___17___—findoutwhatjobsareavai

lableandwhatyouroptionsare.Next,decidewhichmovieyoulikebest;ifyou'renotaromanticperson,youwon'twantto

seealovestory.Inotherwords,withyourcareer,youshoulddecidewhichjobwillsuityourpersonality.___18___Meanwhile,youshouldfindoutwhere

thetheaterisbeforeyougo.Withyourcareer,youneedtofindinformationaboutwhereyoucanwork,howmuchyouwillearn,andhowto

getajobinthatprofession.So,howdoyoustart?Beginbyaskingyourselfsomequestions.___19___Haveyoutraveloverseas?Doyouhaveanyextracertif

icatesbesidesyourdegree,suchasafirstaidlicense,forexample?Yourphysicalstateandbuildcanalsoaffectwhichjobsyoucando.

Aperson,forexample,whoisallergictocatswouldprobablyneverbecomeaveterinarian.Flightattendants,firefighters

,andpoliceofficershavetobeoveracertainheight,andbephysicallyfit.___20___Areyououtgoingandextroverted,orshyandint

roverted?Ifyoulikeworkingalone,ajobthatrequireslotsofteamworkmightnotsuityou.A.Yourpersonalitymatters,too.B.Finally,decidehowto

getmovietickets.C.Thesitesuggestsyoudothesamewithyourcareer.D.Choosingacareercantaketimeandalotofthought.E.Somejobsrequireyoutohavecertainlife

experiences.F.Butothersoftenfindthemselvesstuckinajobtheyhate.G.Whenyouknowyoucanworkinyourdreamjob,you'llbeglad.【答案】16.F17.C18

.B19.E20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。针对现在很多人找不到合适工作的现象，作者给读者推荐了一些可以在这方面提供帮助的方法。【16题详解】上文Forsome,thingsworkoutfine.(对于一些人来说，

事情进展得很顺利)与F.Butothersoftenfindthemselvesstuckinajobtheyhate.(但其他人常常发现自己被困在不喜欢的工作中)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，some和others是关键词，

故选F项。【17题详解】下文findoutwhatjobsareavailableandwhatyouroptionsare.(查明现在有什么工作，以及你的选择是什么)与C.Thesitesuggestsy

oudothesamewithyourcareer.(这个网站建议你这样来处理你的职业)承接自然，下文是对选项内容的解释，故选C项。【18题详解】根据本段的结构，尤其是上文的Beforeyouseeamovie(在你看电影前)和Next,dec

idewhichmovieyoulikebest(然后，决定你最喜欢哪部电影)可知此处用B.Finally,decidehowtogetmovietickets.(最后，决定你怎样买到电影票)符合陈述事情的发展顺序，故选B项。【19题详解】Haveyoutravelove

rseas?Doyouhaveanyextracertificatesbesidesyourdegree,suchasafirstaidlicense,forexample?(你是否有旅外经历？你是否有任何除学位之外的其它证书，例

如急救执照)与E.Somejobsrequireyoutohavecertainlifeexperiences.(一些工作要求你有特定的生活经历)承接自然，下文提到的内容就是一些工作所要求的特定生活经历或技能，故选E项。【20题详解】下文Areyououtgoing

andextroverted,orshyandintroverted?Ifyoulikeworkingalone,ajobthatrequireslotsofteamworkmightnotsuityou.(你是外向还是内向。是害羞还是内向？如果你喜欢独自工作，那么需要大

量团队合作的工作可能不适合你)与A.Yourpersonalitymatters,too.(你的性格也很重要)承接自然，下文提到的outgoing,extroverted,shy和introverted都是一个人的性格，故选A项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分

）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mysonwasplayingwithabottleofbubbles.Diptheloopinthebottle,pulli

tout,andblowittomakebubbles.Heunderstoodtheprinciplebutwasvainly___21___toblowbubbles.Hewoulddipanddipandblowandblow,butalas,no___22___.H

e___23___methebottleandloopandaskedme,“Daddy,canyoumakebubbles?”Ihadn’tblownbubblesinyears.Iama___24___byeducation,fairlywe

ll-trainedinsurfactant(活性剂)technology.However,allthatknowledgeiscompletely___25___.Iwashavingnomore___26___thanm

yson.Idippedandpuffed,___27___nobubbles.Afterseveral___28___attempts,Ichangedstrategies.___29___puffingontheloopofsoapywater,Ijustgentlybr

eathedonit.Myson____30____withdelightasabigbeautifulbubbleformedand____31____away.Iexplainedtohim,“Son,youca

n’tblowhard.Youmusteverso____32____breatheonthelooptomakebubbles.”He____33____hisurgentdesiretomakebigbubblesbyblowinghardandfollowedmya

dvice.Bigbubbles!Therearesomethingsthatyoucangetwith____34____,butotherthingsonly____35____fromthegentlenessofasoftbreath.21.

A.tryingB.managingC.expectingD.acting22.A.changesB.bubblesC.resultsD.drops23.A.lentB.handedC.threwD.cast24.A.researcherB.professio

nalC.chemistD.parent25.A.outofdateB.ofnouseC.indoubtD.introuble26.A.trialB.confidenceC.patienceD.success27.A.evenB.t

husC.somehowD.still28.A.fruitlessB.toughC.unwillingD.difficult29.A.DespiteB.WithoutC.OnD.Except30.A.screamedB.noddedC.rushedD.fl

ew31.A.escapedB.floatedC.burstD.bounced32.A.silentlyB.slightlyC.eagerlyD.gently33.A.freedB.fueledC.containedD.reduced34.A.brainB.actio

nC.forceD.science35.A.surviveB.separateC.jumpedD.arise【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.B26.D27.D28.A29.B30.A31.B32.D33.C34.C35.D【

解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和儿子一起吹泡泡的故事，领悟了不是所有东西都是通过力量才能得到的的道理。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他理解原理，试着吹泡泡，却是徒劳。A.trying尝试；B.managin

g完成；C.expecting预料；D.acting行动。根据关键词“vainly”可知，是试着去做。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他蘸了又蘸，吹了又吹，但还是没有泡泡。A.changes变化；B.bubbles泡泡；C.results结果；D.drop

s水珠。由上文Mysonwasplayingwithabottleofbubbles.可知，作者的儿子在吹泡泡，此处指没有吹出泡泡。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递

给我，问道：“爸爸，你能帮我吹泡泡吗？”A.lent借出；B.handed递给；C.threw扔；D.cast瞧。根据下文“askedme,“Daddy,canyoumakebubbles?””可知，是儿子将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递给了作者。故选B。【

24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个受过教育的化学家，在活性剂技术方面受过良好的训练。A.researcher研究员；B.professional专家；C.chemist化学家；D.pare

nt父母。根据下文“fairlywell-trainedinsurfactant(活性剂)technology.”可知，作者是一个化学家。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，所有的知识（

对吹泡泡来说）完全没用。A.outofdate过时的；B.ofnouse无用；C.indoubt有疑问；D.introuble有麻烦。根据下文“Idippedandpuffed,___7___nobubbles.”可知，

作者所学的化学知识对吹泡泡来说并没有什么用。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有比我儿子更成功。A.trial试验；B.confidence自信；C.patience耐心；D.success成功。根据下文“nobubbles”

可知，作者没有吹出泡泡，没有比儿子更成功。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我蘸了（气泡水），然后吹气，仍然，没有泡泡。A.even甚至；B.thus于是；因此；C.somehow以某种方式；D.still仍。由上文知，儿子没有吹出泡泡。根据语境可知

是作者仍然没有吹出泡泡。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在几次没有成果的尝试之后，我改变了策略。A.fruitless没有成果的；B.tough艰苦的；C.unwilling不情愿的；D

.difficult困难的。根据下文“Ichangedstrategies”可知，作者的尝试都没有成功。故选A。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有在带有肥皂水的环状泡泡棒上吹气，我只是轻轻地呼了口气。A.Despite尽管；B.Without没有；C.On在······之

上；D.Except除了。根据下文“Ijustgentlybreathedonit”可知，作者没有吹气。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个又大又美丽的泡泡形成并飘走的时候，我的儿子开心的尖叫起来。A.screamed尖叫；B.nodded点头；C.rushed急

速行进；D.flew飞。由上文可知，作者父子试了很多次，吹泡泡都失败了，根据常识和关键词“withdelight”得出，当作者的儿子看到作者吹出泡泡的时候，是开心的尖叫起来。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个又大又美丽的泡泡形成并飘走的时候，我的儿子开心的尖叫起来。A.esc

aped逃跑；B.floated飘然移动；C.burst爆裂；D.bounced弹回。根据常识可知，吹出的泡泡会在空中飘动。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释道，“儿子，你不必用力地吹，你必须非常轻轻地在环形的泡泡棒上呼气才能吹出泡泡。”A.silently默默地；

B.slightly略微；C.eagerly渴望地；D.gently轻轻地。根据上文“gentlybreathed”可知，此处作者告诉儿子要轻轻地吹。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他控制住了自己通过使劲吹的来制造大泡泡的急切的欲望，听从了我的建议

。A.freed免除；B.fueled给······加燃料C.contained控制；D.reduced减少。根据下文“followedmyadvice”可知，作者的儿子控制了自己通过使劲吹的来制造大泡泡的急切的欲望。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一些东西

你可以用力量得到，但其他东西只产生于温柔的呼吸。A.brain大脑；B.action行动；C.force力量；D.science科学。由上文blowittomakebubbles.可知，之前作者父子用力吹都没有吹出

泡泡。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一些东西你可以用力量得到，但其他东西只产生于温柔的呼吸。A.survive存活；B.separate分开；C.jumped跳；D.arise产生；出现

。由上文Bigbubbles!可知，作者父子吹泡泡失败之后，发现轻轻地吹才能得到泡泡。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TangTianyuanf

romGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionwasviewedasaluckydog,forhesucceeded___36___buildingabusinessbasedonapassion.Tang,___37___majoredincerami

cs(制陶艺术)anddecorativesculpturedesignatcollege,setupaworkshopafterhisstudiestomakeNingxipottery,whichisconsideredoneoft

hetopfour___38___(variety)ofpotteryinChina.___39___(initial),thepotterybusinesswashard,ashehadtomakepotteryhimselfwhilealso___40___(ta

ke)careofmanagementandsales.Butthepastfiveyearsofeffortshaveearnedhimmanymoreorders,___41___(compare)tononeattheverybe

ginning.Uptonow,___42___28-year-oldhasbeenengagedinmakingNingxipotteryforfiveyears,andthemostimpressivethingforTangisthehappinesshe___43___(achieve

).Hesaidthat___44___wasworthwhilestartingabusinessbasedonhisowninterestthatcouldsupporthimselfaswellasgainpublic____45___

_(recognize).【答案】36.in37.who38.varieties39.Initially40.taking41.compared42.the43.hasachieved44.it45.recognition【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个把制作宁溪陶艺作为

自己事业的大学毕业生——唐天元。虽然创业的道路很艰苦，但他因为自己在此过程中的收获而感到幸福。【36题详解】考查介词。此处是固定短语succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”，故填in。【37题详解】考查定语从句。

分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词Tang在从句中充当主语，指人，应用关系代词who，故填who。【38题详解】考查名词的数。variety“种类”是可数名词，根据four判断此处用该词的复数形式，故填varieties。【

39题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰后面整个句子，故填Initially。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语he和take之间是主动关系，应用现在分词

，故填taking。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语orders和compare之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填compared。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：到目前为止

，这个28岁的年轻人已经从事制作宁溪陶艺五年了，令他印象最深刻的他是他所获得的幸福。根据句意可知，此处特指TangTianyuan这个28岁的年轻人，应用定冠词，故填the。【43题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此

处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和语境判断此处是现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，应用hasdone，故填hasachieved。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：他说把事业建立在能够养活自己并获得公众的

认可的兴趣上是值得的。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应填代词it作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故填it。【45题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为动词gain的宾语，“认可”是抽象名词，不可数，故填recogniti

on。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，得知你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：1.推荐礼物；2.推荐原因；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,I'mgladtoh

earthatyouwanttobuysomegiftsforyourmotherthatrepresentChineseculture.AndIamwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.Personally,Ithinkyoushouldbuythefollowingt

wogifts:QipaoandChineseknot.Qipao,averybeautifultraditionaldressforChinesewomen,canshowtherealbeautyofawoman.I

amsureyourmotherwilllikeitverymuch.What'smore,itisalsoagoodchoiceforyoutobuytheChineseknot.Itisusuallyhunginthesittingroomorcars,whichrepresent

sgoodluck.Wishyouagoodvacation.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourfamily.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，得知你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假回国，

他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：1.推荐礼物；2.推荐原因；3.表达祝愿。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：represent(代表)；Chineseknot(中国结)；agoodchoice(明智的

选择)；thesittingroom(客厅)；goodluck(好运)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点

睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I'mgladtohearthatyouwanttobuysomegiftsforyourmotherthatrepresentChineseculture

.运用宾语从句；Itisusuallyhunginthesittingroomorcars,whichrepresentsgoodluck.运用非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转

换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iwaslackingineverythingneededtostartanewfriendship.Myparent

smovedtothetownwhentheydecidedtolookfornewjobsbuttheydidn’trealizeIwasreallyhurtwhenIsaidgoodbyetomyoldfriends.Itfel

tawfultobeanewstudentintheschoolandwhenmyclassmateswerechatting,whatIcoulddowastobecaughtupinmythoughtswatc

hingthecloudsoutsidethewindow.Iwasnotgoodatmathorhistory;norwasIgoodatdrawingordancing.Iwasshyandtimid.Ihadafewfriendsbackatmyhometow

nanditseemedthattheyweretheonlyoneswhoIcouldbefriendswithformywholelife.IfeltIhadachievedapointofsaturationwithregar

dtohavingfriendsandIcouldmakenofurtheradditiontomyfriendlist.Iwasashamedofmyself,soIbelievedIdeservednonoticefromothersuntilEmilycametomywor

ld.Emilywasfearless,outspokenandeasytogo.ShewaseverythingIwasnotandIwastooshytocomeoutofmyshell.ImetEmilyi

nschoolalmosteverydayandyetInevertalkedtoher.Wewereinthesameclassbutwewerelikepolesapart.HowIwishedIcouldbelikeheroratlea

stbeafriendofhers!Itwasanotherordinaryday.Iwanderedtothebusstopinthemorningandwaitedfortheschoolbus.Birdsweresingingsongswiththe

irfriendsbutwhocouldIsingsongswith?Igotonthebusandwentstraighttomyusualseat,complaininginalowvoiceaboutget

tingupearlyandgoingtoschoollikeeveryotherday,andabouthowthingsweregoingtobethesamealloveragain.LittledidIrealizesomethingdifferentwouldhappenthatday

.Para.1:WhenIgotuptogetdownthebus,myschoolbagwasstuckinthearmrest.________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________Para.2:IgotnoticedbyEmily,whobroughtmecouragetostartanewf

riendship!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para.1:WhenIgotuptogetof

fthebus,myschoolbagwasstuckinthearmrest.Ididn’tnoticeitandstoodupwithallmystrength.Unfortunately,myschoolbagwastornapartandallth

econtentsfellontheground.Ikneltdowntopickthemup.Suddenly,Isawahandpassingmesomeofthebooks.Ilookedupandfound

itwasEmilywhowashelpingme.Withherhelp,Iputallthecontentsbacktomyschoolbag.Ibegantotalkwithherandwass

urprisedtofindthatwehadmuchincommon.Para.2:IgotnoticedbyEmily,whobroughtmecouragetostartanewfriendship

!OnedaywhenItoldherthatIadmiredherandhowIwishedtobeafriendofhers,shesaid,“Wehavealreadybeenfriends.”IfeltsohappythatIevensangasong.Hearin

gmysong,shethoughthighlyofitandaskedmetoteachhertosingit.ShemademerealizehowuniqueIwasandatlastIcameoutofmeshell.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文

章可知，作者跟随父母来到了一个新城镇，作为一名新生在学校的感觉很糟糕，作者很害羞，胆小，为自己感到羞愧，作者注意到了无所畏惧，直言不讳，容易相处的Emily，作者希望和她成为朋友，直到某一天一个早上发生了一些不同的事情。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当我起身下车时，我的书包被卡在扶手

上了。所以后文应该是讲述作者的书包被卡住，东西掉了出来，而Emily帮助了作者，二人开始相识起来；第二段开头是：我被Emily注意到了，她给了我勇气去开始一段新的友谊！本段应该写作者和Emily的友谊进展情况。最后

还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：withallmystrength,fallon,talkwith,havemuchincommon等高级词汇；Ibegantotalkwithhe

randwassurprisedtofindthatwehadmuchincommon.运用了宾语从句；OnedaywhenItoldherthatIadmiredherandhowIwishedtobeafriendofhers,shesaid,“Wehave

alreadybeenfriends.”运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。