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重庆南开中学高2025级高三7月考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷（共110分）第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursday?A.Playfootball.B.Watchamovie.C.Gohiking.2.

Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Placeanorder.B.Designauniform.C.Formateam.3.WhatisSally’sfavoritecity?A.Paris.B.Madrid.C.Ven

ice.4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Toacafe.B.Toadessertshop.C.Toabookstore.5.WhatrelationisMr.Gomeztotheman?A.Histeacher.B.Hisc

lient.C.Hisboss.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Repairingacar.C.Borrowingacar.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.C

onfused.B.Hesitant.C.Confident.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Ajobcandidate.B.Anewworkmate.C.

Travelarrangements.9.HowdoesStevenJohnsonimpresstheman?A.Byhisworkingexperiences.B.Byhiscommunicationskills.C.Byhisinternationalbac

kground.10.WhenwillthespeakersmeetStevenJohnson?ATomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Theweekafternext..听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatwillthemandoonMonday?AStart

anewposition.B.Packhisbelongings.C.Attendameeting.12.Whatisthemanbusydoingnow?A.Movingtohisnewoffice.B.Checkingoffofficesupplies.C.Prepar

ingforapromotioncampaign.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?AReviewanexpensereport.B.Providethemanwithsupplies.C.Arrangeacompanycelebration.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherewilltheeventtakeplace?A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atamusichall.C.Atapark.15.Whydidthe

womanchoosethelocation?A.It’sprivate.B.It’sfamilyfriendly.C.It’srequestedbythecharity.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Organizesomeactivit

ies.B.Contributesomemoney.C.Contactsomebands.17.Whatistheevent’spurpose?A.Toenjoysomelivemusic.B.Tohelpananimalshelter.C.Tohavesomefamilyfun.听第10

段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydidthespeakerlearnArabic?A.ShewantedtostudyinCairo.B.Shewasinspiredbyherteacher.C.Shebecameinterestedinthecultu

re.19.Whatisthebiggestchallengeforthespeaker?A.Sufferingfromcultureshock.B.Findingahotelandaccommodation.C.MasteringwrittenandspokenArabic.20.Whatexc

itesthespeakermost?A.Beinginvitedtoameal.B.Shoppingatalocalmarket.C.Gettingtoknowthelocals...第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分

，满分37.5分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AHarvard’sPre-CollegeProgramforhighschoolstudentsisa

nintensivetwo-weeksummerprogramdesignedtogiveyouaglimpseofcollegelife.YouwillliveontheHarvardcampusduringyourtwo

-weeksessionwhiletakingacollege-levelcoursewithotherPre-CollegeProgramstudents.WhoCanParticipateinthePre-CollegeProgram?Harvard’sPre-Co

llegeProgramisdesignedformatureacademicallymotivatedstudentswhoareinterestedinexploringapotentialmajororsimplyfindingoutwhatcollegeisreallylike.Youm

ustmeetthefollowingcriteria:Willgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2025or2026.Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune22,2024,andw

illnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31,2024.ImportantDeadlines:EarlyApplicationandPriorityFinancialAidDeadlin

e—January10,2024RegularApplicationandFinancialAidDeadline—February14,2024LateApplicationDeadline—April10,2024C

oursesatHarvard’sPre-CollegeProgramWithalmost30coursestochoosefromineachsession,you’resuretofindatopicthatsparksyourinterestamongth

ecoursesofferedtoPre-CollegeProgramstudentsAttheendoftheprogram,you’llreceiveawrittenevaluationfromyourinstructor,aswellasaHarvardtranscript(成绩单)w

ithagradeofARorNM(“metallrequirements”or“requirementsnotmet”).Thisisagreatwaytoenhanceyourcollegeapplication.Pleasenote:Youneedtoattend

everyclassentirelytoreceiveapassinggradeofAR.Explorethe2024coursecatalogorbrowsecoursesbytopicbelow.Speech,WritingandLiter

aturePsychology,Medicine,andPublicHealthLaw,Politics,Philosophy,andHistoryBusinessandLeadershipRace,Gender,andEthics,Science,Te

chnology,Engineering,Arts,andMath(STEAM)WhyChooseHarvard’sPre-CollegeProgram?Harvard’sPre-CollegeProgramcombinesthehardworkofanIvyLeagueeducationw

iththefunthatcomeswithlivingandstudying.Whetheryou’reengaginginmeaningfuldebateinclass,sharingyourskills

atatalentshow,orexploringtheBostonarea,you’llbecreatingmemoriesthatwilllastyoualifetime.1.Whichhighschoolst

udentsarequalifiedforHarvard’sPre-CollegeProgram?A.Studentsyoungerthan16afterJune22,2024.B.Studentsold

erthan19beforeJuly31,2024.C.2025graduatesapplyingafterApril10,2024.D.2026graduatesapplyingonFebruary13,2024.

2.WhatdoestheHarvardtranscriptwithagradeofARindicate?A.Thestudenthasachievedthecourseobjectives.B.Thestudentha

snotmetthecourserequirements.C.Thestudenthasbeenguaranteedhiscollegeapplication.D.Thestudenthasfinishedalltheclassesforcollegegraduation.3.Whatist

hemainpurposeofHarvard’sPre-CollegeProgram?A.Toofferstudentsatasteofcollegestudyandon-campuslife.B.Toensurethatstudentsreceiveapassinggradeinalltheir

courses.C.Toprovidefinancialaidtothestudentswhoapplyfortheprogram.D.TogivestudentsachancetoexploreBostonandengageinsocialactivities.【答案】1

.D2.A3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了哈佛大学预科的一些信息，包括申请人资格和申请日期最后期限，课程设置，以及该课程的吸引力所在。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“WhoCanParticipateinthePre-CollegeProgr

am?”部分内容“Youmustmeetthefollowingcriteria:Willgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2025or2026.Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune22,2024,andwi

llnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31,2024.(您必须满足以下条件：在2025年或2026年高中毕业并进入大学。2024年6月22日前年满16岁，2024年7月31日前未满19岁。)”以及“ImportantDeadlines:

EarlyApplicationandPriorityFinancialAidDeadline—January10,2024;RegularApplicationandFinancialAidDeadline—Februa

ry14,2024;LateApplicationDeadline—April10,2024(重要截止日期：提前申请和优先财政援助截止日期——2024年1月10日；常规申请和财政援助截止日期——2024年2月14日；申请截止日期——2024年4月10日)”可知，申请者

应该是2025年或2026年高中毕业生，年龄要求为2024年6月22日前年满16岁且2024年7月31日前未满19岁，并于2024年1月10日前进行提前申请，于2月14日前进行常规申请或于4月10日前进行申请的人。选项D“2026

graduatesapplyingonFebruary13,2024.(2026年毕业生将于2024年2月13日申请。)”提到的申请者为2026年高中毕业生，结合常识可知，美国高中毕业生年龄一般在18岁到19岁之间，同时，申请时间在2月14

日之前，符合以上条件。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“CoursesatHarvard’sPre-CollegeProgram”部分内容“Attheendoftheprogram,you’llreceiveawrittenevaluationfr

omyourinstructor,aswellasaHarvardtranscriptwithagradeofARorNM(“metallrequirements”or“requirementsnotmet”).Thisisagr

eatwaytoenhanceyourcollegeapplication.Pleasenote:YouneedtoattendeveryclassentirelytoreceiveapassinggradeofAR.(在课程结束时，您将收到导师的书面评估，

以及哈佛成绩单，成绩为AR或NM(“满足所有要求”或“不满足要求”)。这是一个提高你的大学申请的好方法。请注意：你需要完全参加每节课才能获得AR的及格分数。)”可知，得到AR成绩单说明满足了所有科目要求，即，实现了所有科目设定的目标，并在申请大学方面有所帮助。由此推知，拿到AR成绩单意味着该学生已

达到课程目标。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“Harvard’sPre-CollegeProgramforhighschoolstudentsisanintensivetwo-weeksummerprogramd

esignedtogiveyouaglimpseofcollegelife.YouwillliveontheHarvardcampusduringyourtwo-weeksessionwhiletakingacollege-levelcoursewitho

therPre-CollegeProgramstudents.(哈佛大学面向高中生的大学预科课程是一个为期两周的强化暑期课程，旨在让你一窥大学生活。在为期两周的课程中，你将住在哈佛校园里，同时与其他大学预科课程的学生一起学习大学

水平的课程。)”可知，哈佛大学预科课程旨在让学生了解大学生活，住在哈佛校园里，并与其他学生一起学习大学水平的课程。由此可推知，其目的应是为学生提供大学学习和校园生活的体验。故选A项。BNestledintheheartofamountainvillageinChina’sGuizhoupr

ovince,thereisauniqueecologicalfamilyfarm.ItisrunbyKevinCillen,a28-year-oldBelgianwhoispassionateabouttheland.Wit

hhisparentsandsiblings,theyhavecombinedWesternfarmingtechniqueswithlocalcountrysidepracticestocultiva

tean“ecologicaloasis”.Thefamily’spursuitoftheirfarmingdreaminChinabeganin2000,whenKevin’smotherHettyCi

llenvisitedChinaasavolunteerforthefirsttime.TheenchantinglandscapesandrichculturalheritageofGuizhoufascinat

edher,causinghertomakethisforeigncountryherhome.Soonafter,hisfatherPatrickJanCillenjoinedher.In2017,thefamilyrentedaplotamidtheforesttoestablishaneco

logicalfarmwheretheylaidthefoundation,levelingtheland,sowingpasturesandrearinglambsandchicks.Thelocalshaveopenl

yembracedtheforeigners,invitingthemtofestivitiesandcelebratingtraditionalChineseholidaystogether.In2018,YangChengkai,a34-year-oldvillage

r,befriendedthefamily,oftenassistingthemonthefarm.“Thecommunityhasembracedthisfamily.Eventhevendorsatthelocalmarketcontributebygiving

themvegetablescrapsforfreetofeedtheirlivestock.”Yangsays.Thefamilyfarm,hiddenwithinthedenseforest,isproofofGuizhou’secologicalprogress.Thefarmpracti

cesdiversifiedgrasscultivationforhigh-qualityanimalfeed,usessolarpanelsforcleanenergyandemploysrainwaterharvestingsyste

msforastablewatersupply.LivinginChina,the28-year-oldBelgianhaswitnessedthecountry’sremarkablechanges.HehasalsoseizedtheopportunitiesoftheInter

netandnewmediatoincreasethefarm’svisibility.PartneringwithQiuYe,asocialmediainfluencer,hehassetupaccountslike“Kevin’sfamilyinGuizhou”onvariousplat

forms.BysharingtheirdailylivesonthefarmandthenaturalbeautyofruralChina,theircontenthasquicklyearnedover700,000subscribers.4.WhatmadeHettyCillende

cidetosettleinGuizhou?A.Thenaturalbeauty.B.Volunteerwork.C.Aresearchproject.D.Careerprospects.5.Howdoesthefamilyf

armcontributetoecologicalprogressinGuizhou?A.Bycreatingjobsforthelocals.B.ByintroducingWesternequipment.C.Bypractisingsustain

ablewayoffarming.D.Byfacilitatingeco-tourismandgreenliving.6.HowhasKevinpromotedthefarm?A.Hehascreatedawebsite.B.Hehassetupsocialmediaaccou

nts.C.Hehasitadvertisedbylocalvillagers.D.Hehasorganizedeventsforsubscribers.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BelgiansHarvestaGoodFarmLifein

GuizhouB.BelgiansGetEnchantedbytheBeautyofGuizhouC.BelgiansBecomeaSocialMediaInfluencerinChinaD.BelgiansLiveina

LocalChineseCommunity【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了比利时人KevinCillen和他的家人在中国贵州省的一个山村经营生态农场的故事，他们结合西方农业技术和当地乡村实践，创建了一个“

生态绿洲”，并见证了中国的巨大变化。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefamily’spursuitoftheirfarmingdreaminChinabeganin2000,whenKevin’smotherHettyCillenvisitedChinaasav

olunteerforthefirsttime.TheenchantinglandscapesandrichculturalheritageofGuizhoufascinatedher,causinghertomakethisforeigncountryherho

me.（这个家庭在中国追求他们的农业梦想始于2000年，当时Kevin的母亲HettyCillen第一次作为中国志愿者来到中国。贵州迷人的风景和丰富的文化遗产让她着迷，使她把这个外国当成了自己的家。）”可

知，贵州迷人的风景和丰富的文化遗产让HettyCillen着迷，所以她决定定居在贵州。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thefamilyfarm,hiddenwithinthedenseforest,

isproofofGuizhou’secologicalprogress.Thefarmpracticesdiversifiedgrasscultivationforhigh-qualityanimalfeed,usessolarpanelsforcleanenergyandemploys

rainwaterharvestingsystemsforastablewatersupply.（隐藏在茂密森林中的家庭农场是贵州生态进步的证明。农场种植多样化的草料以提供高质量的动物饲料，使用太阳能电池板提供清洁能源

，并采用雨水收集系统以确保稳定的水源。）”可知，这个家庭农场通过实践可持续的农业方式来促进贵州的生态进步。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“PartneringwithQiuYe,asocialmediainfluencer,hehassetupaccountslike

‘Kevin’sfamilyinGuizhou’onvariousplatforms.（他与社交媒体网红邱野合作，在各种平台上开设了‘Kevin在贵州的家人’等账号。）”可知，Kevin通过在各种平台上开设账号来推广农场。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段“Nest

ledintheheartofamountainvillageinChina’sGuizhouprovince,thereisauniqueecologicalfamilyfarm.ItisrunbyK

evinCillen,a28-year-oldBelgianwhoispassionateabouttheland.Withhisparentsandsiblings,theyhavecombinedWesternfarmingte

chniqueswithlocalcountrysidepracticestocultivatean‘ecologicaloasis’.（坐落在中国贵州省一个山村的中心，有一个独特的生态家庭农场。它由28岁的

比利时人KevinCillen经营，他对这片土地充满热情。他们与父母和兄弟姐妹一起，将西方农业技术与当地农村实践相结合，培育出一片‘生态绿洲’）”可知，本文主要讲述了比利时人KevinCillen和他的家人在中国贵州省经营生态农场的故事。所以，A项“Belgia

nsHarvestaGoodFarmLifeinGuizhou（比利时人在贵州收获美好的农场生活）”最适合作文章标题。故选A项。CWhenyouseesomeonetakethatfirstsipoff

reshlymademilktea,theirfaceslooklikepurejoy.Acrosstheworld,customersflocktotheirfavoritespotstomeetwi

thfriendsandsavorsipsofthesetastydrinks.Intheearly2000s,though,milkteawasjustcomingonthescene.Thefewbrandstha

tearnedafootholdintheindustrywereconcerned:Wouldmilkteajustbeanotherfad(一时风尚)food?Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,would,peoplebe

abletodistinguishmilkteacompanies?ThesewerethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyope

ning60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog.Unsureofwhatconsumerstrulyfelttowardsthedrink,theyofferedasmanyflavorsaspossible.Theyalsohadnoclearde

finitionofhowtheyweredistinct—theirbrandpromise,productline,andproductpackagingallseemednearlyidenticaltotheircompetitors.How

couldtheydefinethemselves,inawaythatwoulddeeplyresonate?LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila,whichspecializesindri

llingdowntothedeepconsumer“why”.Theagencyconductedaseriesofpsychological-basedmarketresearch.Specific

ally,theyprobedtheconsumer’sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.Theirresearchreveale

dthatmilkteatriggeredthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses.Peopleconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurturing;th

eyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodandbeingcaredforbytheirmothers.Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties;respondentswouldrecal

lreceivingteawhentheyhadindigestionproblemsorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.Lastly,theyassociatedmilktea

itselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.Theyhaduncoveredthethreepsychologicalcornerstonesofthemilkteaexperience:nurturing,healing,andteen

agefun.Thissetofinsightswascrucial.Byincludingthemintothecoreoftheirbrandstrategy,theychartedanentirelynewpath.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“e

arnedafoothold”meaninParagraph2?A.Madeanadjustment.B.Wonaposition.C.Losttheinitiative.D.Achievedabreakthrough.9.WhatwasSeren

itea’smainconcernin2014?A.Beingconfusedwithotherbrands.B.Therapidgrowthofmilkteabrands.C.Thepossibilityofmilkteacatchingon.D.Fallingbehindthechang

ingconsumertastes.10.WhatdidCIABootlegManilaspecializein?A.Productpackagingdesign.B.Marketexpansionstrategies.C.Analysisof

customerpsychology.D.Flavorinnovationanddevelopment.11.Whatwasamongthefindingsoftheresearch?A.Milkteawaspopularamongteenagers.

B.Customersfoundallmilkteaidentical.C.Customersassociatedmilkteawithhealth.D.Milkteabrandsignoredconsumers’feelings.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析

】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Serenitea这个奶茶品牌在发展过程中遇到的挑战，以及他们如何通过深入研究消费者心理，找到了品牌的独特定位，从而开辟了一条全新的发展道路。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Theseweretheques

tionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesina

strategicfog.”（这些都是马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题。虽然成功地开了60家店，但他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾。）可知，马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea虽然已经开了60家店，在奶茶行业成功立足，但它仍然充满担忧。由此推知，“马尼拉奶茶公司S

erenitea”是对划线词所在句中“Thefewbrandsthatearnedafootholdintheindustry”的举例说明，其意为“为数不多的在这个行业站稳脚跟的品牌”，后置定语从句“thatearnedafootholdintheindustry”中“

earnedafoothold”的意思是“赢得了一席之地；站稳脚跟”，即“Wonaposition”。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,would,peoplebeabletod

istinguishmilkteacompanies?ThesewerethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin20

14.”（伴随着这款产品带来的如此多的新兴奋点，人们能否区分开奶茶公司呢？这些是马尼拉一家奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年所面临的问题。）和第三段中“Theyalsohadnocleardefinitionofhowtheyweredistinct—thei

rbrandpromise,productline,andproductpackagingallseemednearlyidenticaltotheircompetitors.Howcouldtheydefinethemselves,inawaythatwoulddee

plyresonate?”（他们也不清楚自己究竟有何独特之处——他们的品牌承诺、产品线和产品包装似乎都与竞争对手几乎一模一样。他们究竟该如何界定自身，才能引起消费者的强烈共鸣呢？）可推知，Serenitea在2014年的主要担忧是自身品牌与其他奶茶品牌没有区分度，容易混淆。故

选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila,whichspecializesindrillingdowntothedeepconsumer‘why’.T

heagencyconductedaseriesofpsychological-basedmarketresearch.Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumer’sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomil

ktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.”（像Airbnb一样，Serenitea与一家名为CIABootlegManila的机构合作，

该机构专门研究深入探究消费者的‘为什么’。该机构进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查。具体来说，他们探究了消费者与奶茶更深层次的情感联系，包括他们童年对牛奶和茶的最早记忆。）可知，CIABootlegManila进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查，专门深入探究消费者的心理。故选C项。【11题详

解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties;respondentswouldrecallreceivingteawhentheyhadindigestio

nproblemsorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.”（其次，消费者将奶茶与其治愈特性联系起来；受访者会回忆起当他们消化不良时收到茶，或者看到他们的父母为了健康原因喝草药茶。）可知，研究发现消费者把奶茶与健

康联系起来。故选C项。DShadowsareoftenassociatedwithdarknessanduncertainty.Now,researchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)aregivingshadowsaposi

tivespinbydemonstratingawaytoharnessthiscommonbutoftenoverlookedoptical(光学的)effecttogenerateelectric

ity.Theteamcreatedadevicecalledashadow-effectenergygenerator(SEG),whichmakesuseofthecontrastinillumination(照明)betweenlitandshadowedareas

togenerateelectricity.It’smadeupofaseriesofthinstripsofgoldfilmonasiliconlayer,whichisthenplacedonaflexibleplasticbase.“Inconventionaloptoelectronic

s(光电子学)whereasteadysourceoflightisusedtopowerdevices,shadowsareundesirable,sincetheydegradetheperformanceofdevices.Inth

iswork,wetookadvantageoftheilluminationcontrastcausedbyshadowsasanindirectsourceofpower.Thecontrastinilluminationca

usesavoltage(电压)differencebetweentheshadowandilluminatedsections,resultinginanelectriccurrent.Thisnovelconceptof

harvestingenergyinthepresenceofshadowsisunprecedented.”explainedresearchteamleaderProfessorTanSweeChing.Mobi

leelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,smartglassesande-watchesrequireefficientandcontinuouspowersupply.Asthesedevicesarewornbothindoor

sandoutdoors,wearablepowersourcesthatcouldharnesssurroundinglightcanpotentiallyimprovethefunctionofthesedevices.Whilecommercial

lyavailablesolarcellscanperformthisroleinanoutdoorenvironment,theirenergyharvestingefficiencydropssignificantlyunde

rindoorconditionswhereshadowsarepersistent.Thisnewapproachtomaximizingtheefficiencyofenergyharvestingisbothexcitingandtimely.“Whent

hewholeSEGisunderilluminationorinshadow,theamountofelectricitygeneratedisverylowornoneatall.Whenapartoft

heSEGisilluminated,asignificantelectricaloutputisdetected.Wealsofoundthatthebestsurfaceareaforelectricitygeneration

iswhenhalfoftheSEGisilluminatedandtheotherhalfinshadow,asthisgivesenoughareaforchargegenerationandcollectionrespectively.”saidco-teamleaderProfessorA

ndrewWee.TheNUSresearchersarealsolookingatdevelopingwearableSEGsattachedtoclothingtoharvestenergyduri

ngnormaldailyactivities.Anotherpromisingareaofresearchisthedevelopmentoflow-costSEGforefficientharvestingofenergyfromindoorlightin

g.12.Whyareshadowsconsideredundesirableintraditionaloptoelectronics?A.Theyservenousefulpurpose.B.Theyweakendeviceperformance.C.Theyarerarein

outdoorconditions.D.Theyaredifficulttocontrolorpredict.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheSEG?A.It’sspeciallydesignedtow

orkinopenareas.B.Itwillreplaceexistingsolarcellsonceandforall.C.It’smosteffectivewhenfullypositionedinl

ightorinshadow.D.Itrequiresabalanceoflightandshadowtomaximizeelectricitygeneration.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TheSEGisunl

ikelytoworkefficientlyindarkplaces.B.TheresearchersarelookingtoreducethecostoftheSEG.C.ThedevelopmentofSEGislimitedbyitshighproduction

cost.D.TheresearchersaredevelopingwearableSEGsattachedtosmartphones.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Aninnovativeuseofshadowstogenerateelec

tricity.B.Theproblemswithshadowsinconventionaloptoelectronics.C.Thechallengesofadaptingtechnologyforwearabledevices.D.Aneedfor

efficientpowersupplyinmobileelectronicdevices.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的可产生电的发明，该发明利用明亮和阴影区域之间的照明对比来发电，该设备被称为“阴影效应能量发生器

”。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Inconventionaloptoelectronicswhereasteadysourceoflightisusedtopowerdevices,shadowsareundes

irable,sincetheydegradetheperformanceofdevices.(在传统的光电子技术中，使用稳定的光源为设备供电，阴影是不可取的，因为它们会降低设备的性能。)”可知，阴影不可取的原因在于它们会降低设备的性能。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文

章第五段内容“WealsofoundthatthebestsurfaceareaforelectricitygenerationiswhenhalfoftheSEGisilluminatedandtheotherhalfinsha

dow,asthisgivesenoughareaforchargegenerationandcollectionrespectively.(我们还发现，发电的最佳表面积是当SEG的一半被照亮而另一半处于阴影中时，因为

这分别为电荷的产生和收集提供了足够的面积。)”可知，当SEG的一半被照亮而另一半处于阴影中时，即，光影面积平衡时，可实现最佳发电表面积。由此可推知，它需要光和影的平衡来最大限度地发电。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Another

promisingareaofresearchisthedevelopmentoflow-costSEGforefficientharvestingofenergyfromindoorlighting.

(另一个有前景的研究领域是开发低成本的SEG，以有效地从室内照明中收集能量。)”可知，开发低成本的SEG是有前景的。由此可推知，研究人员在寻求降低SEG的成本。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now,researchersfromtheNatio

nalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)aregivingshadowsapositivespinbydemonstratingawaytoharnessthiscommonbutoftenoverlookedoptical(光学的)effecttogenerateelectri

city.(现在，新加坡国立大学的研究人员正在给阴影一个积极的转变，他们展示了一种利用这种常见但常被忽视的光学效应来发电的方法。)”和文章第二段内容“Theteamcreatedadevicecalledas

hadow-effectenergygenerator(SEG),whichmakesuseofthecontrastinilluminationbetweenlitandshadowedareastogenerateel

ectricity.(该团队创建了一种称为阴影效应能量发生器（SEG）的设备，该设备利用明亮和阴影区域之间的照明对比来发电。)”可知，文章主要以“阴影效应能量发生器（SEG）”为话题，对其原理和应用进行了阐述。因此，选项A“Aninnovativeuseo

fshadowstogenerateelectricity.(一种利用阴影发电的创新方法。)”可对文章内容进行概述。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatCanWeLearnFromTh

eArtofWar?TheArtofWarisoneoftheworld’smostfamousandinfluentialmilitarytexts,writtenbytheChinesestrategistSunTzu.Afamousmilitarytexthasnowturnedi

ntogeneralprinciplesforconflict.Itisrecommendedbyallthefamousbusinessleadersandevensportscoaches.___16___Wheneverthereisabattlewithinourselves,oracon

flictinanorganization,TheArtofWarprovidesthenecessaryguidelinesforvictory.Wanttoknowmoreaboutthelessonsitprovides?Takealook!Chooseyourbat

tlescarefully.OneofthefirstlessonsthatwelearnfromTheArtofWaristochooseourbattles.Itisbettertounderstandwhenyoushouldengageinaconflictandw

henitwillbewisetoavoidanyargumentatall.___17___Planandstrategize.PlanningisthecoreofTheArtofWar.___18___Infact,itisals

oimportantineverydaylifetohaveclearsmartgoalstoincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.Inwar,thewayistoavoidwhatisstrongandtostrikeatwhatisweak.Sowhe

theryouaregoingtostartabusiness,orfaceadifficulty,itisalwaysabetterideatoapproachtheseeverydayproble

mswithastrategy.___19___Knowingyourselfisimportantbutitisalsoequallyimportanttoknowyourenemy.Underes

timatingyourenemycanbethebiggestmistakeyoumake.Understandyourstrengthsbutalsorecognizeyourweaknesses.Thiscanhelpyoudevelopstrategiestoprotectthe

weakestpartsofyourself.Knowyourselfandknowyourenemy,andyouwillremainunharmedinnumerousconflicts.Beadaptableandflexible.Youcanusepsy

chologicalwar,yetyouneedtobeflexibleyourself.Youneedtoreactquicklytoyourchangingcircumstancesandadapttothem.Inwarandlife,thekeytosuccessliesinada

ptabilityandflexibility.___20___Seizeopportunities,andremainresponsivetothedynamicchangesoftheirenvironment.A.

Assessyourenemyandyourself.B.Knowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.C.WhyisTheArtofWarsoinfluentialandhelpful?D.Hewillwinwhoknowswhentofightandwhe

nnottofight.E.Thebestwayistoavoidwhatisstrongandtoattackwhatisweak.F.Victorybelongstothosewhocanadjusttochangingcircumstances.G.Havingawell-defi

nedstrategybeforeanyconflictcanguideyouthroughit.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.A20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《孙子兵法》这部著作对个人和组织冲突管理

的重要性。【16题详解】下文“Wheneverthereisabattlewithinourselves,oraconflictinanorganization,TheArtofWarprovidesthenecessaryguidelinesforvictory.(无论何时我们内心有斗争，或

者组织中有冲突，《孙子兵法》都能提供必要的胜利指南。)”提到了《孙子兵法》对我们的影响和帮助，选项C中influentialandhelpful是关键词，和下文构成顺承关系，所以C选项“为什么《孙子兵法》有如此大的影响力和帮助?”能引起下文，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Itisb

ettertounderstandwhenyoushouldengageinaconflictandwhenitwillbewisetoavoidanyargumentatall.(最好明白什么时候你应该参与冲突，什么时候避免任何争论是明智的。)”提到了选择斗争的时机，选

项D中的两个when是关键词，与上文呼应，所以D选项“知道什么时候战斗，什么时候不战斗的人会赢。”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。【18题详解】本段小标题“Planandstrategize.(制定计划和策略。)”提

到了计划和策略，选项G中strategy是关键词，与本段小标题呼应，所以G选项“在任何冲突之前有一个明确的策略可以指导你度过难关。”符合本段小标题内容。故选G项。【19题详解】空格处是小标题的位置，下文“Knowingyourselfisimportantbutitisalsoequal

lyimportanttoknowyourenemy.(了解你自己很重要，但了解你的敌人也同样重要。)”提到了要了解自己和敌人，所以A选项“评估你的敌人和你自己。”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“You

needtoreactquicklytoyourchangingcircumstancesandadapttothem.Inwarandlife,thekeytosuccessliesinadaptabilityandflexi

bility.(你需要对不断变化的环境做出快速反应并适应它们。在战争和生活中，成功的关键在于适应性和灵活性。)”提到了适应性和灵活性，选项F中adjustto是关键词，与上文呼应，所以F选项“胜利属于那些能够适应不断变化的环境的人。”能承接上文内容，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满

分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Inmylastyearofhighschool,Iwasundergreatpressure.MyfriendsandIwere__

_21___tocollege,writingessaysansweringthequestion,“Whatmakesyoudifferent?”Withoutdoubt,weallknewtheanswer.In

aculturewhereall___22___tobeacheerleaderbutonlyafewcould,itwasthemomentwhenweputontheuniformthatmadeus___23___.AsIlistedallmy___24___inthe

essay,Irealizednonemeantmorethanbeingacheerleader.Atseventeen,Iwas___25___thatthecollegeadmissionsdepartmentsfelt

alike.Mytension___26___withthetryouts(选拔)approaching.Luckily,Ihadmyfamilies’___27___,especiallyMolly,myyoungersister,whostartedthesamehighs

choolthatyear.Not___28___enough,Mollyalwaysfearedtheunknown.Butwithmyexperiencesand___29___,shegraduallyadjustedtoandevenenjoyedhernewlifeas

afreshman.Eventually,thedayofthetryoutscame.IgaveiteverythingIhad.TheresultwasdueFridayafternoon.Iturned___30___thatmorningbutMollysaidno

thing.ShejusthandedmeanotethatIstuffedintoabook___31___.Inthelastclass,thenote___32___asIgrabbedmyEnglishbook.Itsai

d:“Youarethebestsisterwhateverhappens.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldneverenjoymyhighschoollife.Havingasisterlikeyoumakesmespecial.”Thebellrang,butIst

ayedwhereIwas,rereadingmysister’snoteuntilthewords___33___.Suddenly,Iknewwhatreallysetmeapart.Itwasnotaboutbeingacheerleaderbuta(n)___34___sist

er.Imademywaydownthehall,myeyesgluedtomyveryownpersonal___35___,whowaswaitingpatientlyforsomeoneshethoughtspe

cial.21.A.drivingB.applyingC.admittedD.reduced22.A.hatedB.failedC.longedD.refused23.A.uniqueB.luckyC.successfulD.commo

n24.A.promisesB.shortcomingsC.achievementsD.priorities25.A.surprisedB.convincedC.gratefulD.regretful26.A.worked

B.reducedC.mountedD.disappeared27.A.supportB.complaintC.criticismD.permission28.A.proudB.generousC.sympathetic

D.adaptable29.A.ambitionB.guidanceC.leadershipD.inspection30.A.boredB.anxiousC.jealousD.annoyed31.A.similarlyB.previouslyC.hurriedlyD.co

nfidently32.A.slippedoutB.diedoutC.layaroundD.wentaround33.A.emergedB.fadedC.changedD.blurred34.A.energeticB.

tolerantC.carefulD.helpful35.A.assistantB.cheerleaderC.agentD.trainer【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本

文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在面临大学招生选拔压力和自我认同困惑时，通过妹妹的鼓励和支持，最终领悟到真正让自己与众不同的不是外在的成就（如成为啦啦队长），而是与亲人之间深厚的情感纽带（特别是与妹妹之间的

姐妹情谊）。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我和朋友们正在申请大学，写论文回答这个问题：“是什么让你与众不同？”A.driving驾驶；B.applying申请；C.admitted承认；D.reduced减少。根据上文“Inmylastyearofhighs

chool”可知，作者在高中的最后一年，应该是申请大学。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个所有人都渴望成为拉拉队队长，但只有少数人能做到的文化中，我们穿上制服的那一刻让我们成功。A.hated恨；B.failed失败；C.lon

ged渴望；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“tobeacheerleaderbutonlyafewcould”可知，作者所处的文化中所有人都渴望成为啦啦队队长。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个所有人都渴望成为拉拉队队长，但只有少

数人能做到的文化中，我们穿上制服的那一刻让我们独一无二。A.unique独一无二的；B.lucky幸运的；C.successful成功的；D.common常见的。根据上文““Whatmakesyoudifferent?”Withoutdoubt,wea

llknewtheanswer”和“butonlyafewcould”可知，所有人都想成为啦啦队队长，但是只有少数人能做到，所以穿上啦啦队队服的时候才让我们独一无二，而且文章里的问题是问作者是什么让作者显得不同，因此作

者觉得穿上啦啦队队服让自己独一无二。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在文章中列出我所有的成就时，我意识到没有什么比当啦啦队长更重要的了。A.promises承诺；B.shortcomings短处；C.

achievements成就；D.priorities优先事项。根据上文“MyfriendsandIwere___1__tocollege”可知，作者在申请大学，肯定是把自己的成就列出来。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，我确信

大学招生部门的感觉是一样的。A.surprised惊讶的；B.convinced确信的；C.grateful感激的；D.regretful后悔的。根据下文“thatthecollegeadmissionsdepartmentsfeltalike”可知，作者确信大学招生部门

和作者感觉一样。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着选拔的临近，我越来越紧张。A.worked工作；B.reduced减少；C.mounted增加；D.disappeared消失。根据下文“w

iththetryouts(选拔)approaching”可知，选拔临近了，所以作者越来越紧张，也就是作者的紧张增加了。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我得到了家人的支持，尤其是我的妹妹莫莉，她在那一

年上了同一所高中。A.support支持；B.complaint抱怨；C.criticism批评；D.permission允许。根据上文“Luckily,Ihadmyfamilies’”可知，作者觉得幸运，当然是家人支持自己。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：由于适应能力不够，莫利总是害怕未知的事物。A.proud骄傲的；B.generous慷慨的；C.sympathetic同情的；D.adaptable能适应的，适应性强的。根据下文“Butwithmyexperiencesand__9__,shegraduallyadjusted

toandevenenjoyedhernewlifeasafreshman”可知，作者的妹妹在作者的帮助下后来逐渐适应，说明作者妹妹的适应能力不够，空格处意为“能适应的，适应性强的”。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我的经验和指导下

，她逐渐适应甚至享受了高一的新生活。A.ambition雄心；B.guidance指导；C.leadership领导；D.inspection检查。根据下文“Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldneverenjoymyhighschoollife”可知

，作者帮助了作者的妹妹适应高中新生活，因此空格处是“指导”。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早上我变得焦虑起来，但莫利什么也没说。A.bored无聊的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.jealous嫉妒的；D.annoyed生气的

。根据上文“TheresultwasdueFridayafternoon”可知，要出结果了，作者变得焦虑。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是递给我一张纸条，我赶紧把它塞进了书里。A.similarly相似

地；B.previously以前地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.confidently自信地。根据语境和上文“ShejusthandedmeanotethatIstuffedintoabook”可知，作者是赶紧把纸条塞进书里。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最后一节

课上，当我抓起我的英语书时，这张纸条滑了出来。A.slippedout滑出来；B.diedout灭绝；C.layaround无所事事；D.wentaround流通。根据下文“asIgrabbedmyEnglish

book.Itsaid”可知，作者看到了纸条的内容，说明纸条从书里滑出来了。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课铃响了，但我呆在原地，重读妹妹的便条，直到字迹模糊。A.emerged出现；B.faded逐渐消失；C.cha

nged改变；D.blurred变得模糊。根据上文“rereadingmysister’snoteuntilthewords”可知，作者重读妹妹写的纸条，直到字变得模糊。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是做一个啦啦队长，而是做一个有帮助的姐姐

。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.tolerant容忍的；C.careful仔细的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据上文“Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldneverenjoymyhighschoollife”可知，没有作者的帮助，作者

的妹妹就不能享受高中生活，所以作者是一个有帮助的姐姐。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我穿过大厅，眼睛紧盯着我的拉拉队队长，她正耐心地等待着她认为特别的人。A.assistant助手；B.cheerleader拉拉队队长；C.agent代

理人；D.trainer教员。根据上文“Youarethebestsisterwhateverhappens”可知，作者得到了妹妹的认可，这对于作者来说是一种鼓励，因此妹妹就是自己的啦啦队队长，作者穿过大厅时，眼睛紧紧盯着妹妹。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅

读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。China’snewhitTVshowTotheWonderhasmadeAltayanew___36___(trend)tourismdestinationamongyoungpe

ople,whoareattractedbythebreathtakingviewsandthesimpleandheartwarminglivesofthelocalresidents.___37___(adapt)fromMyAltay,

acollectionofprosebyChineseauthorLiJuan,theseriestellsthestoryofLiWenxiu,ayoungwomanwhoreturnedtoherhometownAltayafterhavin

gsetbacks.SinceitspremiereonMay7,TotheWonderhasbecome___38___hit.Withthehelpof4Kultra-HDcameras,theseriesca

pturestheuntouchedbeautyofAltay___39___grasslandstretchesformilesagainstthesnow-cappedmountains,andf

locksofsheepgrazeleisurelyonpastures.___40___thevividdisplayofnomadicculture,peoplealsolovetheshowforitscharactersandt

heirstories.Theycelebratethefunofordinarylifeandreflectourcommon___41___(human).Oncewe’veseentheworldandsatisfiedourmaterialne

eds,westarttolookinside,tosearchforasenseofpeaceandsatisfactionandtorealizeourself-worth.Itis___42___(probable)t

hisre-connectionwithone’sinnerworldandthedesirefortruebeauty___43___drawssomanyviewersin.It’snotthefirs

ttimeinrecentyearsthatahitshow___44___(help)turnitslocationintoapopulartourismdestination.InJanuary2023,theTVdramaMeetYourselfmadeDaliinYun

nanprovinceapopulartourismdestination.XiaoPeng,aresearcherfromtravelagency,saidthatthelocalauthoritiesortourismcompaniescanmakethemostoftourprod

uctsbycombiningnaturalviewsandculturalelementsinAltay___45___(improve)people’stravelexperiences.【答案】36.tre

ndy37.Adapted38.a39.where40.Besides41.humanity42.probably43.that44.hashelped45.toimprove【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是中国最新热播电视节目《我的阿勒泰》如何促使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新时尚

旅游目的地，并探讨了该节目对当地旅游业的潜在影响。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国最新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的一个新的时尚旅游目的地，他们被当地令人惊叹的景色和当地居民简单而温暖的生活所吸引。空格

处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语tourismdestination，trend的形容词是trendy，意为“时尚的”。故填trendy。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《我的阿勒泰》改编自中国作家李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了年轻女子李文秀在遭遇挫折后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。句中谓

语是tells，空格处用非谓语动词，theseries和adapt之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Adapted。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：自5月7日首播以来，《我的阿勒泰》已经成为热门。hit

是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，hit是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在4K超高清摄像机的帮助下，该系列捕捉了阿勒泰的原始之美，在那里，雪山映衬着绵延数英里的草原，成群的羊在牧场上悠闲地吃草。空格处

引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Altay是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：除了生动地展示游牧文化外，人们还喜欢节目中的人物和他们

的故事。根据语境可知，句子表示“除了生动地展示游牧文化外，人们还喜欢节目中的人物和他们的故事”，空格处意为“除了”，用besides，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Besides。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：他们庆祝日常生活的乐趣，反映了我们共同的人性。common是形

容词，修饰名词，句子表示“他们庆祝日常生活的乐趣，反映了我们共同的人性”，空格处意为“人性”，作宾语，名词是humanity，是不可数名词。故填humanity。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：也许正是这种与内心世界的重新连

接，以及对真美的渴望，吸引了如此多的观众。空格处用副词作状语，probable的副词是probably，意为“可能”。故填probably。【43题详解】考查强调句。句意：也许正是这种与内心世界的重新连接，以及对真美的渴望，

吸引了如此多的观众。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子是强调句，结构是“Itis/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，句子被强调的是“thisre-connectionwithone’sinnerworldandt

hedesirefortruebeauty”，因此空格处用that。故填that。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这已经不是近年来第一次有热播剧把这里变成热门旅游目的地了。It’snotthefirstt

imethatsb.have/hasdonesth.是固定句型，意为“这不是某人第一次做某事”。主语ahitshow是单数，主谓一致，故填hashelped。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：旅行社研究员XiaoPeng表示，当地政府或旅游公司可以通过结合阿勒

泰的自然景观和文化元素来充分利用旅游产品，以改善人们的旅游体验。根据句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，作状语。故填toimprove。第II卷（共40分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Eric近期将来重庆参观三峡博物

馆。请你给他写一封邮件告知参观博物馆的安排，内容包括：（1）博物馆近期的活动；（2）参观的注意事项；（3）对他到来的期待。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,Iamexcitedtohearab

outyourupcomingtriptoChongqing!___________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAndy,IamexcitedtohearaboutyourupcomingtriptoChongqing!Knowi

ngyouareenthusiasticaboutChinesetraditionalculture,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendanexhibitionofculturalrelicsfromtheForbidd

enCity,whichisschedulednextmonthintheThreeGorgesMuseum.Manyculturalrelics,includingancientcalligraphyworks,paintings,bo

oksandporcelainvases,willbeondisplay,whichareboundtocastlightonChineseancient-culture.Toshowrespectforournationaltreasure,foodanddrinksarenotallowedw

hiletouringthemuseum.Moreover,flashesareprohibitedwhenyouaretakingphotos.Ilookforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达

属于应用文。你的美国朋友Eric近期将来重庆参观三峡博物馆。要求考生给他写一封邮件告知参观博物馆的安排。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：attend→participatein安排：schedule→arrange应该：beboundto→besupposedto此外：moreove

r→besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Toshowrespectforournationaltreasure,foodanddrinksarenotallowedwhiletouringthemuseum.拓展句：Foodanddrinksar

enotallowedwhiletouringthemuseum,whichistoshowrespectforournationaltreasure.【点睛】[高分句型1]KnowingyouareenthusiasticaboutChinesetraditionalculture,Iamwri

tingtoinviteyoutoattendanexhibitionofculturalrelicsfromtheForbiddenCity,whichisschedulednextmonthintheThreeGorgesMuseum.(运用了which引导非限制性定语

从句)[高分句型2]Toshowrespectforournationaltreasure,foodanddrinksarenotallowedwhiletouringthemuseum.(运用了不定式作目的状语)第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Ihadn’tseenitcoming.Iwasexcitedfortheweek

end,whenmydaughter,Kristil,then12,andIplannedtogetourChristmastree.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail:“We’resorrybutyourworkassignmenthasendedasoftoday

.”Myheartsank.Iwasn’tjustasingleparent;Iwastheonlyparent.Mypaycheckwassurvival.Thenextdayaswesearchedforourtree,Istruggledtobe

cheerfulasIeyedeachpricetag.“IseverythingOK?”Kristilasked.“Youseemworried.”“Igotsomebadnewsyesterday,”Itoldher.“Ilostmyjob.”“Ohno,”Kristilsaid.“

Well,Ihave$100fromGrandmaIcangiveyou.”“Absolutelynot.”Itoldher.Inthefollowingdays,Ifuriouslyappliedforjobsasmybanka

ccountgrewsmaller.Ifeltasiftheworldwasclosinginonme.Oneafternoon,IdroppedKristilinawealthygatedcommunityforabirthdayparty.Iwatch

edasshewentin,surroundedbyallthenicethingswecouldn’tafford.Idrovehomedefeated.Backathome,Iglancedoutthewind

ow.Ithadbeensnowingonandoffallmorning.Inoticedathinwomanwithshortwhitehairstrugglingtoopenhercardooragainstthewind.Asshegotout,Irealizeditwas

myoldprofessor,EstherHeffernan.Ihadn’tseenhersincewemetforlunchthreemonthsago.Irushedtothefrontofmybuilding.“Whatareyo

udoingoutinthisweather?”Iaskedaswehugged.“WellItriedtocalllastweekbutcouldn’tgetthrough.ThenIcalledyourjobandt

heysaidyouweren’tworkingthereanymore,soIthoughtIwouldcomeby.”Esthersaid,“IhavegiftsforyouandKristl.”Imadeheracu

poftea,andwetalked.JustbeinginEsther’spresencegavemehopethatthingswouldbeallright.Asshegotuptoleave,

shehandedmeaChristmascard.“Thisisforyou.”Iwalkedhertohercarandwavedasshepulledaway.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenIopenedher

card,hundred-dollarbillsfellontothetable.___________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________,___________________________OnChristmasEve,Idecidedtopassonthegoodwill.____

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para1:Wh

enIopenedhercard,hundred-dollarbillsfellontothetable.MyeyeswidenedinsurpriseasIcountedthem.Therewerefivecrispnotes,totallingfivehundreddollars.Myhear

tswelledwithgratitudetowardsEsther.Inthecard,shehadwritten,“YouandKristildeserveaspecialChristmas.Usethi

stomakesomememories.Remember,toughtimesdon’tlast,buttoughpeopledo.You’reoneofthem.”Tearswelledupinmyey

esasIrealizedthedepthofherkindnessandthebeliefshehadinme.Thisunexpectedgiftwasnotjustfinancialaid;itwasavo

teofconfidenceandareminderthateveninthedarkestmoments,therearepeoplewhocare.Para2:OnChristmasEve,Idecidedtopassonthegoodwill.ItookKristiltothelocal

toystoreandexplainedtoherhowEsther’sgenerosityhadtouchedourlives.Together,wecarefullyselectedtoysforchildrenatthelocalorphanage

,ensuringthateachgiftwaswrappedbeautifullywithlove.Wealsopickedupafewextragroceriesandwarmclothingtodonate.Asweleftthestore,Kristil’sey

essparkledwithjoy,andIknewthatingiving,shehadfoundherownsenseofpurposeandhappiness.Later,whenwevisitedtheo

rphanagetodeliverthegifts,thechildren’ssmilesandexcitementwerecontagious.Itwasamagicalmoment,onethatIwillalway

scherish.ThatChristmasEve,Ilearnedthatthetruespiritofgivingliesnotinreceivingbutinbeingabletomakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse’

slife.AndwithEsther’shelp,wehaddonejustthat.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者圣诞节前两周，丢了工作，家庭面对经济危机。然而老教授埃丝特·赫弗南却用行动化解了危机，让作者感受到了温

暖。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当我打开她的卡片时，百元大钞掉到了桌上”可知，第一段可描写作者看到钱的反应以及感受。②由第二段首句内容“在平安夜，我决定传递善意”可知，第二段可描写作者开始做好事来传递善举。2.

续写线索：看到很多钱——感到惊讶——收到祝福——作者感动——传递善举——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①珍惜：cherish/value②关心：care/concern③记住：remember/keepinmind

情绪类①感激：gratitude/thankfulness②艰难：tough/difficult【点睛】[高分句型1]MyeyeswidenedinsurpriseasIcountedthem.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)[高分句型

2]Asweleftthestore,Kristil’seyessparkledwithjoy,andIknewthatingiving,shehadfoundherownsenseofpurposeandhappin

ess.(运用了that引导宾语从句)