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高一英语第1页（共12页）2020年下期高一期末考试试题卷英语温馨提示：1.本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟。满分100分。2.答题前，考生务必将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。3.所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。第一部分阅读技能（共两

节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列小题，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABrooklynChildren’sMus

eumFreeThursdays,2-6pmTheBrooklynChildren’sMuseumhassomethingforkidsofallages.Withfun,educationalexhibits(展览)thatteachchildrenaboutworldcultures,hist

ory,scienceandnature,includingliveanimalsandacollectionof30,000historicalobjects,evenparentswillenjoyit.There’salsoaspecialareaforchildrenunderfi

ve,withactivitiesfortheyoungestofyoungsters.NewYorkHallofScienceFreeFridays,2-5pm,andSundays,10-11amKidsgethands-onexperienc

ewithscienceandtechnologyatthisplacethatoffersmorethan450exhibits.Thereareafewworthwhilethingstospendmoneyon

duringyourvisit:aroundofRocketParkMiniGolf,aturninthe60,000-square-footSciencePlaygroundandascreeninginsidethe3-Dtheater.Que

ensCountyFarmMuseumGroundsfreedaily(checktoseeifaticketedpubliceventisbeingheld)高一英语第2页（共12页）AstheoldestworkingfarminNewYorkCity,themuseumfeelsl

ikeatotallydifferentworldthanManhattan.Feedandpetanimalslikesheep,poniesandgoats,tourfarmbuildingsfromthreedifferentcenturies,andc

omebackduringfallwhenyoucangopumpkin(南瓜)picking.Don’tforgettostopbythestoreonyourwayoutforfreshfruitsandvegetablesgrownonthefarm!WaterfrontMuseumand

ShowboatBargeFreeThursdays,4-8pm,andSaturdays,1-5pmCometourthislargehistorywoodenboatthatliesinBrooklyn’sRedHook,notfar

fromtheFairwayMarket.Checktoseeifaperformance(表演)istakingplace—perhapsamagic-,music-orhistory-relatedeventt

hatmaycostmoney.1.Whichofthefollowingprovidesactivitiesspeciallycreatedforkidsunder5?A.BrooklynChildren’sMuseum

.B.NewYorkHallofScience.C.QueensCountyFarmMuseum.D.WaterfrontMuseumandShowboatBarge.2.Whencanvisitorsenjoyfr

eevisitstoNewYorkHallofScience?A.OnThursdayafternoons.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnFridayafternoons.D.OnSundayafternoons.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinQueensC

ountyFarmMuseum?A.Learnhowtoplant.B.Playwithfarmanimals.C.Pickfruitsandvegetables.D.Enjoylunchmadefromfreshfo

od.BWehavewrittenthistogiveyouanideaofwhatwillhappenonyourfirstdayinhighschool.WealsohaveaNewStudentHandbookthatwillanswerman

yofthequestionsthatyoumighthave.Ifyoucomeonaschoolbus,youwillarriveatschoolat7:30am,andifyouarecomingbycar,youshouldbehereatthesametime.Reg

istration(注册)startsat7:45am.Whenyouarrive,youwillwaitinourreception(接待)areaforafewminutes.Youwillbemetbyou

rAdmissionsOfficer(招生负责人).Youwillbeintroducedtoyourbuddy—astudentinthesameclassasyouwhowillbelookingafteryoufor

thefirstfewdays.Youwillbetakentoyourformroombyyourbuddy,andbeintroducedtoyourteacherwhowillgiveyouyourtimetableandplanner.Whenformtime

finishes,yourbuddywilltakeyoutoyourfirstclass.Youwillhavesometeststodosothatwecanplaceyouintherightgroup.高一英语第3页（共12页）Forthefirstcoupleofdays

,youwillmainlygotolessonswithyourbuddyaswethinkthishelpsyoutosettlein.Afterthat,youwillbeplacedinyourappropriate(合适的)groupforMaths,ScienceandEnglishw

hicharetakenbyallstudents.Atlunchtime,yourbuddywillshowyouaroundtheschool,showyouhowtogetlunch,andmakesureyouarespendingtimewithfriendsandareinclude

dinsocialactivities.Attheendoftheday,yourbuddywillshowhowtogetyourbusorwheretowaitforyourcar.Wehopeyouhavearea

llygoodday,andwelookforwardtohavingyouhere.4.Whatwillhappenonyourfirstdayinhighschool?A.Youwilltakesometests.B.Youwillreceiveabigwel

come.C.Youwillbeguidedbyateacher.D.Youwillbeaskedtojoinaninterestgroup.5.What’stheroleof“yourbuddy”?A.Makingplansforyou.B.Makingfri

endswithyou.C.Helpingyougetusedtotheschool.D.Invitingyoutovisithisorhergroup.6.Whatarethehighschoolstudentsrequiredtodo?A.Liveatsch

ool.B.Taketheschoolbus.C.Bringtheirownlunch.D.LearnMaths,ScienceandEnglish.7.Whomisthistextmainlywrittenfor?A.Highschoolteac

hers.B.Highschoolnewcomers.C.Visitorstothehighschool.D.Parentsofhighschoolstudents.CTomwasacleverboy,buthisparentswerepoor,so

hehadtoworkinhissparetimeandduringhisholidaystopayforhiseducation.Inspiteofthis,hemanagedtogettotheuniversity,butitwassoexpens

ivetostudytherethatduringtheholidayhefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametimesoastomakeenoughmoneytopayfor

hisstudies.Onesummerhemanagedtogetajobinabutcher’sshop(肉店)duringtheday-time,andanotherinahospitalatnight.Inthesh

op,helearnttocutmeatquite高一英语第4页（共12页）nicely,sothebutcheroftenlefthimtodoalltheservingwhilehewenttothebackroomtodotheaccounts(账目).Intheh

ospital,ontheotherhand,hewas,ofcourse,allowedtodothesimplestjobs,likehelpingtoliftpeopleandtocarrythemfromonepartofthe

hospitaltoanother.Bothatthebutcher’sshopandatthehospital,Tomhadtowearwhiteclothes.Oneeveningatthehospital,Tomhadtocarryawomanfromherbedtothepl

acewhereshewastohaveanoperation.Thewomanwasalreadyfeelingfrightenedatthethoughtoftheoperationbeforehecame

together,butwhenshesawTom,thatfinishedher.“No!No!”shecried．“Notmybutcher!Iwon’tbeoperatedonbymybutcher!”andfaintedaway(昏厥).8．Tommadeenoughmo

neyby________.A．doingtwojobsB．workinginabutcher’sshopC．cuttingmeatwellD．studyingintheuniversity9．Tomwasastudent,butatthesametimehewas__________.A．a

butcherandadoctorB．amanagerandadoctorC．anassistantD．amanager10．ThewomanpatientrecognizedTombecause____________.A．hewaswearingwhiteclothesB．hewas

goingtooperateonherC．hewasnowworkinginthehospitalD．hehadsoldmeattoher11．Theunderlinedsentence“whenshe

sawTom,thatfinishedher”meansthatthesightofTom_________.A．plungedherintodeepsorrowB．tookallherstrengthandcourageawayC．brokeherheartD．

madeherdecidetohaveanoperationDOnaSaturdayevening,Iwaswaitingformytrainandonthesubwaystation'sfloorwasamanjustsittingthere.Ilookedaroundandnobody

stoppedsoIjustwentmyway.Afterafewsteps,Iturnedandaskedhimwhetherheneededhelp.Hetoldmehishousewasonestationfurtherandhewould

onlyneedtotakethetrainthere.SoIreachedforhishandtohelphimstandup.HewantedtotakethestairsbutIfearedthathewouldhu

rthimselfsinceheseemedtooweaktowalk,soIaskedhimtotaketheelevator.Eventhoughmymindwastryingtoturnthedangerlightson,IputthethoughtthatIs

houldnotgoalonewithadrunkenmanoutofmymindandaccompaniedhimontheelevator.Wearrivedontheplatformwithnoincid

ents.Theman'skneesseemedtosoften,soIaskedhimtorestonabench.Whilesittingthere,hethankedme,tellingmethatI高一英语第5页（共12页）savedhim.No,Isaid,Ireallydi

dnothing;hesavedhimselfashewalkedonhisownfeet.Atthenextstation,wesaidourgoodbyes.BeforeIknewit,heleft100dollarsanddashedoutofthetrain.Therewa

snowaytogivehimbackhismoney.Iwantedtoleaveitontheseat,butayoungwomanwhothoughtitbelongedtomeranaftermeandgavemethenote.Myinitialreactiontogettingth

atmoneywasofshameandIevenfeltoffended.ThenIthoughthejustwantedtothankme,thebestwayheknewhow.Now,myquestionis—whata

ctofkindnessshallIdowiththese100dollars?12.Whywasthemansittingonthesubwaystation'sfloor?A.Becausehewantedt

ogohome.B.Becausehewasseriouslyill.C.Becausehewaswaitingforthetrain.D.Becausehewasdrunk.13.Seeingthemon

eyleftbytheman,theauthorfirstfelt________.A.ashamedB.gratefulC.delightedD.frustrated14.Howwilltheauthorpossiblydealwiththemoney?A.Gi

veitback.B.Buysomethingfavorable.C.Giveittopeopleinneed.D.Leaveitontheseat.15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ihelpedthemanth

emomentIsawhim.B.Ithoughtitunsafetogoalonewiththedrunkenmanatfirst.C.Iaccompaniedthemantotakethestairs.D.Ayoungwomanrana

ftermeandgavemethenote.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Settinggoalsisthefirststepinachievingthem.1

6.____________Setgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Don’tpushyourselftoachievemorethanwhatispossible.17.____________.Breakbiggoalsdownintosmallones.When

youdoso,18.____________Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyourealizeeachsmallgoal.Thiswillalsogiveyoutheencouragementtoachieveyourlong-termgo

al.19.____________Itisagoodideatoputyourgoalswhereyoucanseethem.You高一英语第6页（共12页）canplacethelistonyourbedsidetable.

Oryoucanstickitonyourbedroomwall.Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.Afteryousetagoal,itisimportanttosticktoitandworkhar

dtowardsit.Youmayfindachievinggoalsdifficult,20.___________Instead,staypositiveandconfident.Youwillsucceedinth

eend.A.theywillseemeasiertoreach.B.butyoushouldnotgiveup.C.Writeyourgoalsonpaper.D.Instead,youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.E.

Thetipsbelowmayhelpyou.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Settinggoals_____y

oumoreconfident.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.makes22.Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,andallof____arequitehelpful

tomyhealth.A.whichB.itC.themD.whom23.Therewerenobusesthen,_____wehadtowalkhome.A.soB.butC.orD.yet24._____yourprobl

emisanewone,writeapostaboutit.A.ThoughB.IfC.AsD.Until25.Friendshipsarelikeflowers_____needtobetakengoodcareof.A.whoB.whoseC.

whenD.which26.Arealfriendissomeone_____supportwecancounton.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who27.Friendsarepeople__

___supportyouthroughthickandthin.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom28.Imissedthosedays_____Isleptwell高一英语第7页（共12页）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when29.Thereaso

n_____Ididnotperformwellatschoollastweekwasmypoor-qualitysleep.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.that30.Makeyourbedroomapl

ace_____youfeelcomfortable.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whose31.NooneexceptTomandI_____thatourteacherwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy.A.k

nowB.haveknownC.knowsD.amtoknow32.Notonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungle_____digitallycreated.A.amB.isC.areD.were33.Canyoumakesure______thego

ldwatch?A.whereAmyhadputB.wherehadAmyputC.whereAmyhasputD.wherehasAmyput34.―What’sthenoiseupstairs?―Well,walls

oftheartclubroom_____.A.arepaintingB.isbeingpaintedC.arebeingpaintedD.havebeenpainted35.―Well,ourworkoutrooms_____withmoder

nequipment.―Wonderful!A.haveupdatedB.areupdatingC.willupdateD.havebeenupdated第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的

四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。China'sgiantpandasshowtheachievementoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.

Intelevisionprogramsweoftenseepandas36funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely37inthem.Theyoftenvisitthegiant

pandasinthezooin38holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However，scientistsareworriedaboutthe39ofgiantpandas.Theyknowonlyabout1000giantp

andasremain40today.Theythinkthegiantpandawilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditionsarenot41.Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashave

avery42birthrate.About115pandas高一英语第8页（共12页）liveinthezooandresearchcentresmainlyinChina，butduringthepast

10yearsthey43onlythirty-four44pandasthatarestillalive.Thesurvivalrateforgiantpandasinthewildisprobablythesameorlower.Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow

45.Themainreasonis46malepandascanmakebabieswithfemalesinavery47season—onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabies，femal

esoftenproducetwopandas，butthemotherisusuallynotabletocarefor48ofthem.Thenewbornpandas49onlyafewkilograms

each.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo，scientistscanhelpthemothers50theyoungpandasbutthoselivinginthewil

ddonotgetenough51.Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecent

years.PandasinChinacontinueto52innumber.Weknowpandasliveonbamboos.Butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.T

hepandastherehave53toeatanddieofhunger.Giantpandasnowlivein13separate54areasinChina.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentand

theInternationalWildLifeOrganizationagreedonaprojectofprotectinggiantpandasinthewild.Wehopeitcouldbe55.36.A

.toplayB.playingC.doD.done37.A.pandasB.childrenC.bamboosD.zoos38.A.ourB.theirC.yourD.the39.A.pastB.now

C.futureD.present40.A.liveB.toliveC.livelyD.alive41.A.foundB.increasedC.improvedD.made42.A.lowB.properC.highD.right43.A.c

lonedB.producedC.didD.made44.A.smallB.youngC.oldD.adult45.A.priceB.speedC.birthrateD.limit46.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that47.A.s

hortB.longC.suitableD.certain48.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither49.A.weightB.heavyC.weighD.heaviness50.A.putupB.lookupC.bringupD.setup51.A.helpB.f

oodC.waterD.milk52.A.reduceB.growC.riseD.change高一英语第9页（共12页）53.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything54.A.protectedB.protectingC.def

endingD.guarding55.A.curiousB.funnyC.helpfulD.interesting第三部分写作技能（共2节，满分25分）第一节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后把答案转写到答题卡上。

Iwasvery56_____(frighten)whenIwokeupinhospitallastThursday.Thenmymum57_____(tell)mewhathappened.Shesa

idIfaintedinmyPEclassbecause58_____lowbloodsugarlevels.Fortunately,Iwasrushedtohospital59_____(immediate).ThedoctorhelpedmeandImadeafullrecoverywith

intwo60_____(day).Myexperiencehasprovedwhatabadideaitis61_____(try)toloseweightbyskippingmeals.NowIknowthisextremeweight-

lossmethodhasserioussideeffects.Ialsounderstandthatbeinghealthyandenergeticis62_____(important)thanbeingslim.Fromnowon,I’llpaymoreat

tentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight.I’lleat63_____balanceddiettomakesureIhaveenoughnutrition.Exercisingregu

larly64_____(be)alsoanimportantaspectofahealthylifestyle.Mydoctortellsme65_____it’llhelpmeconcertratebetterinclass.So,I’llplaysportwithmyfr

iendseveryotherdayafterschool.Ihopetheselifestylechangescanhelpmegetintoshape.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）下面是李华对

高中学习的一些看法。请根据李华的看法，谈一谈你认为高中学习的最佳方法。Forme,studyingatseniorhighschoolwillpresentmewithahardbutrewardingjourney,sofollowingtheguidanceofparentsandtea

chersisagoodidea.Besides,Itisimportanttohaveapositiveattitudeandsetrealisticandattainablegoals.Ishallapproachmystudieswi

thanopenmindandthinkindependently.Atthesametime,Iwillexplorenewthingsonmyownandworkcooperativelywithmyclas

smatestosolveproblemtogether.Apartfromthat,Highschooleducationisnotmerelyaboutmakingacademicachievements,butalso

aboutchallengingone’sunderstandingoftheworld,soI’lltakeanactivepartinoutdooractivitiesandschoolclubstoimprovemyabilities.I’llmakemorefriendsand

stayhealthy.Inmyopinion,______________________________________________________高一英语第10页（共12页）_______________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________高一英语第11页（共12页）2020年下学期高一年级期末考试试题英语参考答案1-3ACB4-7ACDB8-11ACDB12-15DACB16-20EDACB21-25DCABD26-

30CADBA31-35CBCCD36-40BABCD41-45CABBC46-50DABCC51-55AABAC56.frightened57.told58.of59.immediately60.days61.totry62.moreimp

ortant63.a64.is65.thatOnepossibleversion:Inmyopinion,studyingatseniorhighschoolwillpresentmewithahardbut

rewardingjourney,sofollowingtheguidanceofparentsandteachersisagoodidea.Besides,Itisimportanttohaveapositiveattitudeandset高一英语第12

页（共12页）realisticandattainablegoals.Ishallapproachmystudieswithanopenmindandthinkindependentlyinsenio

rhighschool.Atthesametime,Iwillexplorenewthingsonmyownandworkcooperativelywithmyclassmatestosolveproblem

together.Apartfromthat,Highschooleducationisnotmerelyaboutmakingacademicachievements,butalsoaboutchallengingone’sunderstandingoftheworld,soI’lltake

anactivepartinoutdooractivitiesandschoolclubstoimprovemyabilities.I’llmakemorefriendsandstayhealthy.