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泾县中学2021～2022学年度高一下学期第一次月考英语考生注意∶1,本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅

笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围∶译林版必修第一册～必修第

二册。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesth

econversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthecar?

A.Theprice.B.Thecolor.C.Thedesign.3.Whenwasthewomanborn?A.In1978.B.In1979.C.In1989.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheparty?A.Justso-so.

B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.5.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分

,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A。B。C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howoldisthewoma

n?A.Eightyearsold.B.Thirteenyearsold.C.Twenty-oneyearsold.7.What'stheman'shobby?A.Playingbasketball.B.Collect

ingstamps.C.Playingtheviolin.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hecouldn'tsleep.B.Helosthismind.C.He'sunderpressure.9.Howca

nthewomanhelptheman?A.Justtalktohim.B.Shareherfeelings.C.Aidhimwiththeproject.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What

'sthemostimportantinkeepingfit?A.Neverskippingmeals.B.Takingplentyofexercise.C.Havingagooddiet.11.Whichofthefollowingisb

eneficialtohealth?A.Severalglassesofwineaday.B.Smallamountsofprotein.C.Toomuchfattyfood.12.Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantogiveup?A.Sugarandcoffe

e.B.Smoking.C.Wholegrains.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Meetingdifferentpeople.B

.Travelingaroundtheworld.C.Bodylanguagesinvariouscountries.14.WheredidthemanmeettheJapanesewoman?A.InJapan.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.15.WhydidtheJ

apanesewomanavoideyecontact?A.Becausesheignored.B.Becauseit'sconsideredrude.C.Becauseshedidn'tliketheman.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A,Meetanotherf

oreigner.B.ApologizetotheJapanesewoman.C.Learnmoreaboutinterculturalcommunication.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17

.Howdidthespeakergetinformationaboutrestaurants?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Byhavingatalkwithcustomers.C.Bye

atingindifferentrestaurants.18.Howmanyrestaurantsdidthespeakerfind?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.19.Whatisthespeaker'sfirstconsidera

tioninchoosingarestaurant?A.Theprice.B.Itsstyleofdecoration.C.Dishesofawideselection.20.Howdidthespeakerlearnaboutothers'dinni

ngexperience?A.Byconsultingrestaurantreviews.B.Byobservingthewaiters'services.C.Byhavinginterviewswithothers.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;

每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourMostAmazingCulturalWorldHeritageSitesAcropolisofAthensAsthenamesuggests,oneofthemostamazingcu

lturalworldheritagesitesAcropolisofAthenshasthelocationofAthens,Greece.Itisaheritagesitesince1987.Thesiteisanancientcastlethatisonahighrocky

outcropoverthecityofAthenscontainingtheremainsoftheParthenonandotherancientimportantstructures.Itisoneofthemostfamousmonumen

t（遗迹）inEurope.RapaNuiNationalParkOneofthemostamazingculturalworldheritagesites,itisintheEasterIsland.Youk

nowitastheheritagesitesince1995.TheseareMonolithic（庞大而单一的）humanfiguresthatarecarvingsbytheRapaNuipeoplefromrockbetw

eentheyears1250and1500.Thesehaveoverlylargeheadsthree-eighthsthesizeofthewholestatueandParowhichisthetallest,almost10metershighw

ith75tonnesofweight.ChichenItzaChichenItzaisaplaceinMexico.Itisaheritagesitesince1988.Oneofthemostamazingculturalworldheritagesites,Chichen

Itzawasalargepre-Columbiancity,ItisagiftbytheMayapeople.BeingamajorfocalpointinthenorthernMayalowlandsforcenturies,itwasoneofthelargestMayacities.T

oday,ChichenItzaisoneofthemostvisitedarchaeologicalsitesinMexico.Itreceivesaround1.2millionvisitorseachyear

.TajMahalYouwillfindthisoneofthemostamazingculturalworldheritagesitesinAgra,Indiathathasbaggedaplaceintheheritagesitesince1983.Itiswhitemarbl

emausoleum（陵墓）whichwasbuiltbetween1632and1653undertheorderoftheMughalermperorShahJahaninmemoryofhisbelovedwife,MumtazMahal.21.Howlo

nghasAcropolisofAthensbecomeaheritagesite?A.Since1987.B.Since1995.C.Since1988.D.Since1983.22.Whichsitewillyouchooseifyouwan

ttoseehugehumanfigures?A.AcropolisofAthens.B.RapaNuiNationalPark.C.ChichenItza.D.TajMahal.23.WhomwasTajMahalbuiltinmemoryof?A.TheRapaNuipeople.B.Th

eMayapeople.C.ShahJahan.D.MumtazMahal.BElvisCortesHernandezgrabshislunchandsitsdownwithhisfriends.We'reattheGeneralLazaroCardenasschoolin

Ajalpan,deepintheheartofMexico'sPueblaprovince.Andtheten-year-oldischattingabouttheschool'svegetablegarden,oneelementofitsprog

ressivefoodpolicy."Iliketoeatintheschooldiningroom,"hesays.Thepupils'involvementintheinitiativegoesmuchfurtherthanju

stsittingdowntoeatlunchtogethereachday:all96students,withoccasionalhelpfromtheirparents,alsohaveahandingrowingthefoodthemsel

vesintheschool'sveryowngarden.RaisedplantbedswereputinplaceafterastudybylocalNGO,SURCOS,discoveredhighlevelsofmalnutritionintheNahuatlcommunit

yinthetownofAjalpan.Eighty-sevenpercentofyouthwerefoundtobesufferingfromhealthissuescausedbypoordiet,itselfaproductoftheeconomichardshipssufferedb

ythefamiliesoftheschoolkids."Thegarden,whichiscurrentlyproducing13differenttypesofvegetablesandisalsohometoahenhouse,hasbeenresponsibleformore

thanjustanimprovementinthestudents'health.Sincetheschooldecidedtotakeanactiveroleinwhatitschildrenate,theirgrades

havealsogoneup."Wearediscoveringthatstudents'poormarksaredefinitelycausedbyunhealthyeating,"saystheSch

ool'sDirector,JoseCiriloCruzPeralta,"Itwasagoodmomenttotryandlinkthesetwothingsandmakesomethingpositiveoutofit."Twomembersoftheschoolstaff,JuanA

rturoCordobaandMatildeCruz,explainthattheyalsousethegardentoaidlessonsinmultiplicationanddivisionasthepupilsu

serulerstomeasureoutperimeters（周长）andareasfortheseedbeds.Basicbiologylessonsaresuppliedbythehens,whoalsoprovidebetween15and18eggseac

hdayforthediningroom.Theschoolgivesbreakfastandlunchtoitsstudentseveryweekday,andthechildren'senthusiasm（热情）withintheireducation

alplacehasspreadtotheirhomelife.Someparentsarefollowingtheschool'sexampleandcreatingtheirowngardenplotsathome.24.Whywereraise

dplantbedsputinschool?A.Toimprovestudents'health.B.Tosupportbasicbiologylessons.C.Todevelopstudents'plantingskills.D.Tob

eautifythecampusenvironment.25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theweakpointsofgrowinggardens.B.Theprocessofgrowinggardens.C.Theskillsnee

dedtogrowgardens.D.Thesignificanceofgrowinggardens.26.What'sstudents'attitudetogrowinggardensinschool?A.Dissatisfied.B.Uncared.C.Favorabl

e.D.Doubtful.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Parentsshouldsetagoodexampletotheirchildren.B.Theschoolwillgivedinn

ertoitsstudentsinthefuture.C.Creatinghomevegetablegardensmaybecomepopular.D.Thechildren'senthusiasmishugelyins

piredbytheirparents.CSomedogsareexceptional.TakeChaser,anAmericanbordercollie（边境牧羊犬）regardedasthe"smartestdogintheworld

",whocouldrecognizeandremember1,022nouns一oneforeachofhertoys.InGermany,anotherbordercollie,amalenamedRico,practiced"fast-mapping",orfiguringou

tthenamesofnewthingswiththespeedandclevernessofathree-year-oldchild.Yetsuchexamplesofdoggeniusareoften"aboutonlyonedog",saysClaudiaFugazza,anet

hologistwhostudiesdogcognition（认知）atBudapest'sEotvosLorandUniversity.Sheandhercolleaguesaskedownersof34petdogsofvariousbreeds（品种）toteachtheirdogsn

amesfortwoseparatetoys.Outofthose34animals,onlyonedogpassedthetest━abordercollienamedOliva."Theseresultsmeantal

entmustbesomethingspecial,"saysFugazza,leadauthorofanewstudyontheexperiment.Thescientistslookedfordogownersworldwideviasocialmedia

,thenaskedthemtoplayfetchwiththeirdogsdailyintheirhomeswhilerepeatingthenameofthetoy,aprocessthatlastedthreemonths,Onceamonth,withascientistp

resent,theownerstestedthedogs一thestudyparticipantsincludedbothadultsandlittledogs—-byaskingthedogstofetcho

neoftwotoysbyname,Dogsthatsucceededwerethengivenanewtoyandnewnametolearn.Desnitetheintensivetraining,onlyOlivalearnedtoma

tchasinglewordtoatoy—infact,shelearned21namesintwomonths."Noneofthebreedslearnedathing.Itwassuchasurprise,"Fugazzasays.Tocheckifthestudydesignwor

ked,thescientistsalsotestedsixbordercolliesthatcouldalreadyfetchsometoysbyname;aspredicted,allsixofthosecontroldogs,incl

udingadognamedNina,learnedadditionalnames.It'sinterestingthat18ofthe33dogsthatfailedthetestwerealsoborderc

ollies,Fugazzapointsout,showingthatthebreedisn'talwayshighperforming.Becauseofsuchindividualdifference,thescientistsnextplantotrackthegenetics（基因）

andhistoryofavarietyofdogbreedstotrytoidentifythefactorsthatproducesuchsmartCreatures.28.Whichofthefollowingisr

ecognizedasthesmartestdogintheworld?A.Chaser.B.Rico.C.Oliva.D.Nina.29.WhatcanweknowaboutthetestledbyFugazza?A.15

dogssuccessfullypassedthetest.B.Theparticipantsincludedonlyadultdogs.C.Theparticipantsweredogsofdifferentbreeds.D.Therewerealtogeth

er18bordercolliesin33dogs.30.Whatdoscientistsplantodonext?A.Traindifferentdogstobecomesmart.B.Researchwhatcaninfl

uencedogs'gift.C.Findwhichbreedofdogisthesmartest.D.Howtoteachdogstolearnnewwords.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.

Anovel.D.Asciencemagazine.DTrafficjamisaproblemforcitiesaroundtheworld,withsomelookingtoelectricscooters

（踏板车）toeasetheproblem,andotherstoAI-enabledtrafficlights.Butonecompanybelievesthesolutionistobuildanetworkofdriverless

high-speedpods（吊舱）thatridearoundcitiessuspended（悬挂）fromasteeltrack.InJune,Belarus-baseduSkyTransportopeneda400-metertestlineinSharjah（沙加）.

Fromtheoutside,theelectricallypoweredpodsarewhitewhiletheinsideisdesignedtofeellikeafirst-classairlinesuite,inclu

dingmoodlighting,musicandfloorto-ceilingwindows.Withtwopaddedarmchairsandtwofoldableseats.thevehiclebeingtestedcancarryuptofourpas

sengers.Acompletecity-widenetworkcouldsupport10,000passengersperhour,uSkysays,withvehiclesatpresentabletotravelupto150kilometersperhour.T

hecompanysaysitsaimistofreeuproadsandgroundspacesthatcouldbeusedforgreenery,walkwaysandpublicleisurespaces."Thegrou

ndspaceiscompletelyover-saturated,andpeoplearetiredoftrafficjams.Peoplearetiredofemissions,"saysOleg

Zaretskiy,uSkyTransport'sCEO.AccordingtouSky,whileonekilometerofsubwaycancostupto$150milliontoconstruct,thissystemcosts

around$10million.Andbyusinglessstructuralmaterials,itreducescarbonemissions.Thecompanyhasalsodevelopedasimilartechnologytotransportgoodscont

ainers,carryingupto48tonsatatopspeedof90kilometersperhour.Althoughshecautionsthatitwouldrequirecarefulplanni

ngtoavoidtraffijaminabusycity-widenetwork,Haagbelievesitcouldstillbeawidelyadoptedsolutionifthepromisesofimprovedmobilityandsustainability（持续性）a

rekept.ZaretskiysaysuSkyisalsolookingbeyondSharjah."WecanseethatthemostpromisingareasforusareintheMiddleEastandAsia一placeswherethereisnaturalgrowth

ofpopulation,suchasIndiaandPakistan,"hesays.Haagaddsthatpodsaremoresuitedtocountrieswherepublictransportationisunder-deve

lopedandthereisincreasingdemandformobilitysolutions.Thecompanyhopestofinalizeitsfirstcommercialcontract（商业合同）bytheendoftheyearinSharj

ah,Zaretskiyadds,meaninguSkypodscouldberunningproperlyby2024.32.What'sthecompany'sgoalaccordingtoOlegZaretskiy

?A.Tosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamcompletely.B.Tofreeupmoregroundspaceforotheruses.C.Tocompetewithairplanecompanies.D.Todeveloppublictr

ansportation.33.What'sthefeatureofuSkypods?A.Theyarelesssafetotravel.B.Theyareexpensivetoconstruct.C.Theyarepopularwithmostpeople.D.Theyareen

vironmentallyfriendly.34.What'stheunderlinedword"over-saturated"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Crowded.B.Vast.C.Clean.D.Empty.35.

What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.USkyPodsHelpCitiesSolveTrafficProblemsB.TheCompanyUSkyIsDevelopingaNewProductC.USkyTransportCompet

eswithAirplaneCompaniesD.SomeCountriesHaveDemandforMobilitySolutions第二节（共5小题∶每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHelpKid

sSaveOurOceansandBeEnvironmentalHeroesTheworld'soceansbenefitusinmanydifferentways.Yet,ouroceansarebei

ngheavilypolluted.Weneedcleanandhealthyoceanstoprotectourownhealthandtosupportfuturegenerations.36___________·Doalocalclea

n-upBeach,lakeorriverclean-upsareagreatwaytogetchildreninvolvedinkeepingourenvironmentfreefromrubbish.37__________Lesstrashintheenvironmentinge

neralislesstrashthatcouldgetwashedawayinourbodiesofwater.Gatherthefamilytopickuprubbishtogether一thek

idswillreallyseethedifferenceitmakestoanareathattheyplayin.·Reusedisposed（废弃的）itemsAgreatwaytogetkidsinvolvedinrecyclingistoencouragethemtofindo

therusesforolditems.Insteadofthrowingsomethingaway,helpthemturnitintoart!LocalschoolchildreninRome,Italyrec

entlyparticipatedina"Creatingartfromwaste"workshop.Thechildrentookatriptothelocalbeachandwereencouragedtopickupdifferenttypesof

rubbishthatcouldbeturnedintoartwork."38_____________Itendsupnotbeingtrashanymore,butabeautifulpieceofart,"oneofthechildrensai

d.·ReduceplasticuseMorethan70percentoftheplasticweusedoesnotgetrecycled,andalotofthisplasticwasteissweptintoouroceans.39____

________Often,pre-packagedfruitsandvegetablesatsupermarketsareabigsourceofsingle-useplastic.Gettingkidsinterestedingrowingtheiro

wnfoodisafunandeducationalwaytocutdownonplasticandshortensupplychainsoffoods.Besides,educatekidstouseaslittleplasticaspo

ssible.40________________Fishisanessentialpartofabalanceddietformanypeopleacrosstheglobe.Unsustainablefishin

gpracticesthreatenthefoodsecurityofthesecommunities,bothbytakingawaythesemarine（海洋的）resourcesbutalsoby

harmingtheirlivelihoods.Youcanhelpbyeatingfishthatarerichinthesea.A.FightagainstoverfishingB.EatsustainablysourcedfishC.Evenalocalparkwil

lbenefitfromaclear-up.D.Trashisn'tjusttrash,becauseyoucancreateloadsofthingswithit.E.Cuttingdownonplasticisimportantifwearetoprotectour

oceans.F.Herearesomesimplewaystoencouragechildrentoprotectouroceans.G.Recyclingplasticisaneco-friendlymethodtodealwithplasticinlandfill

.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳选项。Mykidsweresurprisedwhentheydiscoverastuf

fedcat.Geestandsbesidethem,quietlyexplainingeachtreasure.ShetellsmethatsheandTombuilttheirornament（装饰物）collectionslowly.Shesmilesasweleavew

iththebox.Theirpreciousheirlooms（传家宝）,gatheredoveralifetime,havefoundanewhome.Wefirstmetthecoupleintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbe

en41ourgarbagecanstothegarage（车库）eachgarbageday,andJimandIhad42who.Thenonedaywe43him:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestr

eet.Ibakedcookiesandlefttheminachairoutsidethegarage44athank-younote.Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,a45hadreplacedthegift.TheletterwasfromTomand46ho

whehadcometowalktheneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforhisneighbors.Backwhenhe'dbeenfightingawar,his47Geewaslivingalone.Neighborshadta

kenthetimetodealwithhergarbagecans,andhenever48.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.Afewyearsafterwe'dmovedin,Tomdied.Wephotocopiedthatl

etterand49ittoGee.WetoldherhowspecialTomhadbeentousandhow50weweretohaveknownhim.She51backandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday.WhenGeein

vitedusoverto52aChristmaspresent,Irealizedhow53itmustbetopartwiththatbox,apieceofTom.ThisChristmas,we'll

decorateourtreewithGee'sornaments.MaybeI'll54toTomjustasGeestilldoes.Thankyou,I'llsay.Forteachinguswhatitmeanstobea5

5.41.A.destroyingB.returningC.liftingD.repairing42.A.wonderedB.knewC.foundD.reported43.A.showedB.askedC.notic

edD.caught44.A.toB.forC.withD.on45.A.letterB.cardC.pictureD.book46.A.complainedB.explainedC.described

D.demanded47.A.sisterB.motherC.daughterD.wife48.A.appliedB.forgotC.caredD.quit49.A.gaveB.clickedC.madeD.

drew50.A.confusingB.anxiousC.thankfulD.confident51.A.returnedB.wentC.arrivedD.wrote52.A.buyB.selectC.sellD.find53.A.interestingB.hardC.happyD.su

dden54.A.talkB.singC.relateD.refer55.A.husbandB.friendC.workerD.neighbor第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BWKafe

isanunusual-lookingcafeinMoscow.BWKafefirstmadeinternationalheadlineslastyear,56________photosoftheSanktPetersburgbranchbecamepopularonline.Designe

dbyRussianartistAnfisaToshina,theinsidepartofthecafe57________（look）likeapicturedrawnwithcharcoal（木炭）on58________pieceofwhitepaper,Itcreatesthefal

seimpressionthatyouaretheonly3D"object"inatwo-dimensional（二维）world.It'saprettynicetrick（戏法）,59_________onethatmightseemstrangelyfamiliarifyouh

avebeenontheInternetsometimeinthelasttwoyears.Thiswholecoloringbookideais60_________(actual)nothingnew.It61________(introduce)inSouthK

oreafirst,bythedesignersofCafeYeonnam-dong239-20,buthassincebeencopiedbyotherentrepreneurs（创业者）lookingtocapitaliz（利用）onthe62________（popular）ofthedes

ign.WesawsimilarcafesopeninJapanacouple63________yearsago,nowRussia,andIbelievetherearemanymoreallovertheworld,nottomentionof

ficialCafeYeonmanbranches.WhileitmaylooklikeacopyofCafeYeonnam-dong239-20,it'saprettywellorganizedone.Andfor64___________(

European)whocan'tvisittheSouthKoreancafe,it'sachance65____________(enjoy)acupofcoffeeina2Dworld.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节

（满分15分）假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack最近给你写了一封邮件,信中说他沉迷于电脑游戏,成绩下滑,很是苦恼。请你给他写一封回信,,内容包括;1.打游戏的危害;2.你的建议。注意∶1.写作词数应为

80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头

语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Foryears,abluehouseinneedofrepairstoodquietlyhiddenawaybehindacurtainofovergrowthinthisBostonsuburb（郊区）.Th

enJohnKinneyarrived.Whenashowerofsparks（火花）raineddownfromthelightinherkitchenceilinginearlyAugust,blowingoutelectri

cityonthefirstfloor,aneighborreferredownerGloriaScotttoMr.Kinney,anelectrician.Itwasawiringproblem,hefigured一notuncommoninanolderhouselikehers.

Hegotthelightsbackon,andrefusedthecostofhisquickfix.Mr,Kinneycouldhaveleftitatthat,knowinghehadhelpedo

utsomeonewithanimmediateproblem.Buthecouldn'tstopthinkingaboutwhathe'dseen:ahomeinneedofmanyrepairstomeetminimalsafetystandards.Maintenance（维修）oft

hehomeMs.Scottgotfromherparentshadgottenawayfromtheretiredexecutiveassistantoverthepast10years,."Shehadholesintheceiling...extensiveplumbing（水管）dam

ageandelectricalissues."Mr.Kinneysays."Iknewitwashard.SothatdayItoldher,'Hey,Ilivefiveminutesaway.Ifyouneedanyhelp,justc

allme.I'llbeinhere.'"Headdsmatter-of-factly,"Iknewshewasn'tgoingtocallme.SoIjusthadtocomeback."Withanetworkofskilledcolleagues

,Mr.Kinneyrealizedhewasperfectlypositionedtohelp.Hereturnedandtoldherthathecouldexaminetheworstofthepr

oblemsatnocosttoher."Ikeptsaying,'Areyousure?Areyousure?'"Ms.Scottsays.Mr.Kinneywasquitesure.注意∶1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Workb

eganwithasmallgroupofvolunteers,andMr.Kinneyrecordedtheirprogresswithhissmartphone.____________________________________

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___________________Tohissurprise,theseeffortspaidoff._________________________________________________

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___________________泾县中学2021～2022学年度高一下学期第一次月考·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5BABCA6~10CBCAC11～15BBCBB16~20CABCA【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四个非常有名的世

界文化遗产遗址。21.A细节理解题。根据第一段"Itisaheritagesitesince1987."可知答案。22.B细节理解题。根据第二段"TheseareMonolithichumanfiguresthatarecarvi

ngsbytheRapaNuipeople"可知答案。23.D细节理解题。根据最后一段"inmemoryofhisbelovedwife,MumtazMahal"可知答案。【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章向我们介绍了墨西哥

的一所学校,学生们在那里一起种植、收获蔬菜,不仅改善了身体状况,还提高了学业成绩。24.A细节理解题。根据第二段"RaisedplantbedswereputinplaceafterastudybyJocalNGO,SURCO

S,discoveredhighlevelsofmalnutritionintheNahuatlcommunityinthetownofAjalpan."可知答案25.D段落大意题。第三段主要讲学生自己在学校打理花园带来的好处,换句话说,就

是打理花园的重要性。26.C推理判断题。根据第一段"theten-year-oldischattingabouttheschool'svegetablegarden,oneelementofitsprogressivefoodpolicy

.'Iliketoeatintheschooldiningroom,'hesays"和最后一段"thechildren'senthusiasmwithintheireducationalplacehassprea

dtotheirhomelife"的提示可以推测出学生的态度是支持的。27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段"Someparentsarefollowingtheschool'sexampleandcreatingt

heirowngardenplotsathome."可以推测出∶创建家庭菜园可能会很流行。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现一些狗非常聪明,比如边境牧羊犬,科学家们想要知道为什么。28.A细节理解题。根据第一段"TakeChaser,anA

mericanbordercollieregardedathe'smartestdogintheworld'"可知答案。29.C细节理解题。根据第二段"Sheandhercolleaguesaskedownersof34petdogsofvariousbreedstoteachthe

irdogsnamesfortwoseparatetoys."可知34条狗是不同品种的狗。故选C.30.B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知∶下一步科学家试着找出产生聪明狗的因素。故选B。31.D推理判断题。根据文章主要内容来看,这是一篇科学研究报告,因此最可能来自科学杂志。【文章大意】本文是一篇科技

说明文。文章向我们介绍了一种能缓解交通堵塞的悬吊快车。32.B细节理解题。根据第三段"Thecompanysaysitsaimistofreeuproadsandgroundspacesthatcouldbeusedfor

greenery,walkwaysandpublicleisurespaces."可知答案。33.D细节理解题。根据第四段"Andbyusinglessstructuralmaterials,itreducesc

arbonemissions."可知答案.34.A词义猜测题。根据这句话前后两句话的提示可知这个词的含义是"过度饱和的",也就是说拥挤的。35.A标题归纳题。文章主要向我们介绍了一种能缓解交通堵塞的悬吊快车。故选A。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了

几种如何帮助孩子拯救我们的海洋的方法。36.F此空位于第一段的末尾,总领全文,根据下面几个小标题可知此空选F。37.C根据本节的小标题"Doalocalclean-up"可知答案选C。38.D根据此空后一句"Itendsupnotbeingtrashanymore"

的提示可知答案选D。39.E根据本段的小标题"Reduceplasticuse"可知答案选E。此空容易误选G.但是本段讲的是如何减少塑料的使用,所以排除G。40.B根据最后一节的内容可知小标题选B∶吃可持续来源的鱼。根据"Unsustainablefishingpractices"和最后一句话

"Youcanhelpbyeatingfishthatarerichinthesea."可以排除答案A。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邻居间的互帮互助的友爱故事。41.B有人在每个垃圾日把我们的垃圾桶

送回车库（也就是说帮我们处理垃圾）,"我"和吉姆都想知道是谁。根据下文"returningcansforhisneighbors"可知,此处指的是归还垃圾桶。故选B。42.A解析同上。根据下文"anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet"的提示可

知我们都想知道是谁在帮我们处理垃圾,故选A。43.C后来有一天我们注意到了他∶一个住在街对面的老人。我们一直想知道是谁,所以那天我们注意到了他。故选C。44.C"我"烤了饼干,把它们放在车库外的椅子上,并放了一张感谢的纸条。45.A那天我们下班回家时,一封信代

替了礼物。根据下一句"TheletterwasfromTom"的提示可知答案。46.B这封信是汤姆寄来的,解释了他是如何在垃圾日到附近走来走去,把垃圾桶送回给邻居的,信的内容解释了他的做法,故选B。47.D在他打仗的时候,他的委子吉一个人住。根据上文"Wefirstmetthecou

ple"的提示可知汤吸和吉是夫妻,故选D.48.B邻居们花时间处理了她的垃圾桶,他从来没有忘记这件事。他没有忘记,所以才回报邻居。故选B。49.A我们复印了那封信,把它交给了吉。50.C我们认识他,内心是充满感激的。51.Dwroteback回信

。52.BselectaChristmaspresent挑选圣诞礼物。53.B当吉邀请我们去挑选圣诞礼物时,"我"意识到要把那只盒子带走是多么难的事,因为汤姆去世了,那只盒子成为了汤姆的一部分。故选B。54.A也许"我"会像吉一样和汤姆谈谈。根据上文"Shew

rotebackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday."的提示可知答案。55.D谢谢你,教我们做一个邻居意味着什么。根据上文"Neighborshadtakenthetimeto"的提示可知答案。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向

我们介绍了一家2D咖啡馆,可以让人感觉自己置身于一本黑白配色的书中。56.when考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,该空是定语从句的关系词,先行词是lastyear,关系词在定语从句中作状语。故填when。57.look

s考查谓语动词和主谓一致。根据上下文语境,此处应该用一般现在时。且主语part是单数,故谓语用looks.58.a考查冠词。apieceofwhitepaper意为"一张白纸"。59.but考查连词。此处表示转折。60.actually考查副词

。用副词修饰整个句子。61.wasintroduced考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语和谓语之间是被动关系,又因为事情发生在过去,主语是单数意义。故此空填wasintroduced。62.popularity考查

词性转换。这个设计的受欢迎性。定冠词十名词。63.of考查介词。Acoupleofyears意为"几年"。64.Europeans考查名词复数。来参观的欧洲人很多,故此空填名词复数形式。65.toenjoy考查非谓语动词。thechancetodosth.结构中,不定式作后置

定语。第一节Onepossibleversion:DearJack.I'msorrytohearthatyoufellbehindotherstudentsinstudybecauseyouspentalotoftimeoncomputergames.Imus

ttellyouthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourhealth,especiallyforyoureyes.Asoneofyourgoodfriends,Iofferyousomesuggestions.Fir

stly,Ithinkit'sveryimportantforyoutolearnlessonswell.Youshouldspendmostofyourtimeonyourstudyinsteadofcomputergames.Secondly,yo

ucantryotherinterestingsports,suchasfootballorbasketball.Thirdly,youcanaskmetohelpyouwithallyoursubjects.Ifyoutrythese,I'msureyouwillma

kegreatprogresssoon.Yours,LiHua第二节Onepossibleversion:Workbeganwithasmallgroupofvolunteers,andMr.Kinneyrecordedtheirprogresswithhissmartphone.Whenhe

postedthevideoonline,hewasencouragedbythepositiveresponseitdrew,Hopingtofinddonorstohelpwiththefewthousandd

ollarshethoughtwouldbenecessaryformaterial,Mr,Kinneystartedanonlinefundraiserwiththetagline"Niceoldlady

needshelp",alongwithaGloria'sGladiatorsFacebookgroup.Tohissurprise,theseeffortspaidoff,Thefundraiserreceivedmorethan$1l1,000,andalmost16,000peopl

ejoinedtheGladiatorsgroup."WhatstartedoffasaprojecttojustrepairafewholesinGloria'skitchenceilinghasexplodedintoamo

vementwhereMs.Scottwasbasicallygettingherwholehouserebuilt""Peoplejustkeptshowingup."Ms.Scottsays,sometimesasmanyas20v

olunteersaday,"Idon'tknowhowIwasblessedwithJohnbeingthepersonthatcametomyrescue.AndIwillalwaysbegratefultohimforwhatbestartedandthosevolun

teerswhohelped."听力部分录音材料(Text1)M：DoyouhaveanyEnglish-Chinesedictionaries?W：Yes,justoverthere.Andtheyaresoldatadiscount.(Te

xt2)M：Ilikethedesignofthecar,dear.W,Well,Ilikeitscolorthough.M：Anyway,it'smyidealone.Mostimportantly,wecanaffordit.(Text3)

W：Whenwereyouborn,Bob?M：Iwasbornin1980.Whataboutyou?W：Oh,Iamayearolderthanyou.Iwasbornin1979.(Text4)W：Howwasthepartylastnight,Johns

on?M：Ah,youmeanloudmusic,lotsofcigarettesmoke,asmallcrowdedroom,andnotenoughfood?(Text5)M：Howdoyougotowork?W：Usuallybysubway,butsome

timesbybus.Andyou?M：Justonfoot.Youknow,there'snosubwaystationnearmyhouse.Andthebusisverycrowdedeverymorning.(Text6)M：What'syourfavoritehobby,Nancy?W：

Well,therearelotsofthingsIlovetodo,suchasjoggingandplayingvolleyball.ButIlikeplayingtheviolinbestinmy

sparetime.M：Wow,that'swonderful.Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingtheviolin?W：Tobeexact,thirteenyearsuntilnow.Ista

rtedlearningwhenIwaseightinprimaryschool.M：That'sreallyinteresting.HowdoIenvyyou!W：Sohowaboutyou?Whatareyourhobbies?M：E

n,Ilikecollectingstamps!I'mnotsureifthatcounts,though.W：Ofcourseitdoes.Everybodyhashisownhobby.(Text7)W,John,youlook

pale.Whathappened?M：IstayeduplastnightW：Didyouhavesomethingonyourmind?Youlooksoconcerned!M：Well,I'munderalotofpressure.Mymanagergavemetwoprojec

ts.NowthedeadlinesarenearbutIhavefinishedneitherofthem.W：IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?M：Well,Iguessnoonecanhelpmebutmyself.Fo

rthemoment,Ijustneedsomeonetotalkto.W：Iknowyourfeeling.Takeiteasyandsaysomethingtomeifyoulike.M：Oh,youaresokind.Thankyou!(Text8)

W：Doctor,whatisthebestwaytostayhealthy?M：Havingagooddietisprobablythemostimportantthing.W：Okay.Youkn

ow,Ineverskipanymeals,butitisveryconfusingtoknowwhattocat.M：Youneedplentyoffruitsandvegetables,smallamountsofprotein,andwhol

egrains.W：AretherecertainthingsthatIshouldavoid?M：Youshouldn'thavetoomuchsugar,coffeeorfattyfood.W：Afterwatch

ingmydiet,whatelseshouldIdo?M：Youneedtostopsmoking,andmakesurethatyouget30minutesofexerciseeveryday.W：

CanIhaveaglassofwinenowandthen?M：Aslongasyoudon'toverdoit,aglassofwineadayshouldbeOK.(Text9)M：Betty,doyouknowmuchaboutbodylanguageinc

ountriesaroundtheworld?W：Sure,I'vepickedupafewthingsfromtravelingaroundforwork.Why?M：Well,Ihadameetingtodaywith

awomanfromJapanandshewouldn'tstopbowing.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.W：Didyoubowback?M：No,Itriedtoshakeherhand,butitseemedthatshe

dislikedit.Iwasabituncomfortable.W：Well,JapaneseusuallybowtogreeteachotherinJapan.Shemighthavebeenhurtbyyourstronghandshake.M：ButshewasinA

merica!Shouldn'tshehaveknownthatstronghandshakeinAmericameansconfidenceandrespect?W：ThingsaredifferentinJapan.Youknow,insomecountries,making

eyecontactwithothersisconsideredrude.M：Isthatwhyshewouldn'tlookatmeinthemeeting?W：Ithinkit'shighlypossible.M：Themeetingreallydidn'tgodownwella

tall.IthinkIneedtoreaduponinterculturalcommunicationbeforeIhaveanothermeetingwithsomeonefromanothercountry.W：That'sagoodidea

.Whenyoudon'tknowmuchaboutothercultures,eventhesimplestthingcanmakeothersuncomfortable.M：That'strue.(Text10)WhileI

wasonavacationlastweek,Idecidedtovisitsomerestaurantstotrysomeofthelocalfood.Icheckedanonlinerestaurantguidetogivemesomeideasandtips

.Mainly,Iwasinterestedinseafoodrestaurants,soIsearchedforrestaurantswithimareasonablewalkingdistancefrommyhotel,andIfo

undsevenofthem.Next.Ireviewedtheonlinemenusoftheplacestocheckthedishestheypreparedandtheaveragecostofameal.However,priceisnotmyfirstconsiderati

on：Ienjoyarestaurantthathasawidechoice.Next,arestaurant'sstyleofdecorationcanalwaysaddtothediningexperience.Finally,Ireadrestaurantreviews

tofindoutwhatotherpeoplethoughtoftherestaurantandtheirexperiences.Doingsomeresearchbeforeyougocanmakediningamorepleasurableexperience.获得更多资

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