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高一英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWorldsofFunLocation

:WorldsofFunislocatedoffHighway435inKansasCity,Missouri.History:WorldsofFunwasopenedonMay26,1973,atacostof25milliondollars

.LooselythemedaroundtheJulesVernebook,AroundtheWorldinEightyDays,theparkwasfoundedbyHuntMidwestCompany.In1982,HuntMidwestboughtanearbywaterpar

k,OceansofFun.In2013,WorldsofFunandOceansofFunwerecombinedtoaoneticketadmission,providingallguestswithaccessto235acresofamusementandwaterr

ides.Hours:WorldsofFunisopenfromAprilthroughHalloween.Tickets:Buyandprintonline.Alwaystrytobuyyourticketsinadvancetosavetimewhenyougettothepar

k.Reservations:WorldsofFunsells“FastLane”cardsthatsaveriders’timebyallowingthemtobypassthemajorityofwaitformostofr

idesandattractionsincludingMamba,Prowler,andPatriot.Rideasmanytimesasyouwantalldaylong.Strategy:MostvisitorstendtobeginthedaywithProwler,the

hottestattractioninthepark.UsethattendencytoyouradvantageandheadtothePatriotfirst.Afterthat,trytheDragons.Thenworkyourwaybacktothe

Prowler.AfterridingtheProwler,thereisonlyonecoasterleft,Mamba.Hititnext.Iftheparkisnotverycrowded,youc

anrideBoomerangonthewaytoMamba.AfterridingMamba,headbackforarideontheWolf.Bythenyouwillhavetriedmostofthepopularridesan

dattractionsintheshortestpossibletime.News:In2017,WorldsofFunisaddingSteelHawk,aridethatwilltakeguestsup301feetintheairandspinthemata45

-degreeanglefora60-secondflight.Waittohaveatry!21.WhendidHuntMidwest’stwoparksstarttoshareoneticket?

A.In1973B.In2017C.In1982D.In201322.Witha“FastLane”card,thevisitorcan_________.A.savesomemoneyB.buyticketso

nlineC.avoidliningupforlongD.enjoyalltheridesforfree23.WhatistalkedaboutinthepartofStrategy?A.Thebestv

isitingroute.B.Thehighestrideinthepark.C.Themostpopulartourseason.D.Thehottestattractionsinthepark.BWatsonenteredMr.Smith’soffice.Theb

osswasahardman.Hefiredpeoplewhodidn’tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance.“Watson,”saidMr.Smith,“thispastyearyourdepartment

hasn’tearnedmoney.We’regoingtodropthatdepartment.It’sfinished.I’msorry---butyou’llhavetogo.”“But,sir---ifIjusthadalittlemoretime.ForthemomentInee

dthejobtokeepmysonatRiversideSchool.”“What’sthat!”saidtheBoss.“Riverside!Ididn’tknowyouhadaboythere.That’sanexpensives

choolforamanwithyoursalary.”“Iknow,sir.Buthelikesittheresomuch!He’sastartrackman（田径运动员）andthebestboxerint

heschool.TheboyscallhimChamp（冠军）there.”TheBosssatperfectlystillforalongtime---afarawaylookinhiseyes.Then,suddenly,hesaid,“We’vegottocloseyourdepa

rtment,Watson.Butyou’lltakeoveranewjobinanotherdepartment.Itmeanslonghours---maybemorepay.Nowgetout.You’rehereforl

ife.”Watsongotout,withsurpriseinhisface.ThentheBosstookaletterfromthetopdrawerofhisdesk.ItwasHerbie’slastletterfromRivers

ideSchool---writtenafewdaysbeforehedied.Hehadreaditoverandoveragainwithsickpain.Theletterread:Ican’tsaytheboysherearean

ynicertomethantheotherswere.Iguessit’sthesameeverywherewhenyou’reacripple（跛脚的人）.Butdon’tworryaboutme,Dad.They’vegotagoodchemistrydepartmenther

e.Andthere’soneboyherewhoisreallygreat.He’satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.Theboyscal

lhimChamp.Hemadethemstopthrowingmybooksaround.Andheknockedaboydownwhohitme.HeisthebestfriendIeverhad.Dad,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodosomethi

ngforChamp.Somethingbig---thathewon’tevenknowabout.Yourson,Herbie24.Theunderlinedword“drop”inParagraph2could

bestbereplacedby_______.A.punishB.fallC.closeD.sell25.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatChampis_________.A.aclassmateofWatso

n’ssonB.thesonofMr.Smith’sfriendC.Watson’ssonD.Mr.Smith’sson26.FromthetextweknowthatHerbie_______.A.madefriendswithmanyboysB.wasacollegestudentC.d

iedfromanincurablediseaseD.didn’tlivetogrowup27.Watsonwasgivenasecondchancebecause_________A.amanwasneededinanotherdepartmentB.Mr.Smithwant

edtorealizehisson’sdreamC.Mr.SmithwantedtohelpWatson’ssonD.HerbietoldMr.SmithtodosoinhisletterCGeneticallyModif

ied(GM,转基因)foodisunfortunatelybecomingmorepopularamongfarmersandfoodprocessors.Cropsarebeinggeneticallymo

difiedtoresistinsects,plantdiseases,insecticides(杀虫剂).Plantsarealsomodifiedtolookbiggerandbetter.Unfortunatelytheendgoalisn’

tprovidingnutritionforpeople,it’stoincreaseprofitandtomakefoodlookbetter.Infactmanymodernfruitsandvegetablesaretwicethesize

ofwhattheyusedtobewhilehavingfarlessvitamins,andnottastinggoodeither.Nowresearchisshowingthatgeneticallymodifiedfoodmigh

tevenbebadforyou.GMorganismsareorganismsthathavegenesinsertedintotheirDNAinordertooffercertaincharact

eristics.Inthiswayyoucanmakeitbetter,ormakeitlastlonger.JeffreyM.SmithhaspublishedastudyaboutthedangersofGMfood.Itwasdiscoveredt

hatwhenGMsoywasfedtofemaleratstheyfoundthatalltheiryoungdiedwithin3weekscomparedtoanatural10%deathrate.Theiryoungwerealsobornsmallerandtheylaterha

dproblemsbecomingpregnant.Astudyofpigsfoundthattheyalsobecameinfertile(不育)aftereatingGMcorn.ManypeopleareeatingGMfoodwithoutevenreali

zingit.Thesolutiontothisproblemissimple.Humanbeingsexistedintheircurrentformforhundredsofthousandsofyears.Formostofthatti

meweateadietconsistingofmeat,fruit,vegetable,fish,eggsandnuts.Thisisourperfectdietwhichleadsustoliveahealthyandlonglife.Butoverthelast3

0yearsNorthAmericahasexperienceddiabetes,cancerandheartdisease.Allisduetothemisinformationprovidedbylobb

ygroupswhoworkonbehalfofthemanufacturersofGMfood.Thewaytoavoidobesity,heartdiseaseandcancerisbyeatinglikeourst

one-ageancestors.28.Accordingtotheauthor,whatinspiredthepopularityofGMcrops?A.Highprofits.B.Richnutrition.C.Uniqu

etaste.D.Energysaving29.Whathadwebetterdoifwewanttostayhealthyaccordingtothetext?A.Eatmorefruit.B.Beve

getarians.C.Eatmoregrains.D.Eattraditionalfoods.30.Wecaninferthatthelobbygroups(inParagraph4)arepeoplewhoa

re______.A.scientistswhogiveoutfalseinformationbecauseofcarelessnessB.doctorswhotrytoprofitfrompatientswhosufferfromunhealthyfoodC.w

orkerswhotrytocheatcustomersforthebenefitsoffoodproducersD.agriculturaltechnicianswhoareresponsibleforpromotingnewproduct31.Whatcan

bethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GMFoodIsMorePopular.B.GMFoodIsVeryDangerous.C.GMFoodProducesMoreNutrition.D.GMFoodBringsInHigherProfit.DPublictr

ansportisdecreasingintherichworld.Tothosewhohavetosqueeze(挤)ontothenumber25businLondon,ortheAtraininNewYork,thechangemightnotbenoticeable.Butpublictr

ansportisbecominglessbusyinthoseplaces,andpassengernumbersareflatorfallinginalmosteveryAmericancity.Thatistruedes

pitehealthygrowthinurbanpopulationsandemployment.Althoughtransportagenciesblametheirunpopularityonthingslikeroadworksandbrokensignals,itseemsmorelik

elythattheyarebeinglesscompetitive.App-basedtaxiserviceslikeUberandLyftaremorecomfortableandconvenientthantrainsorbuses.Cyclingisnicerthanitw

as,andrentalbikesaremorewidelyavailable.Carsarecheaptobuy,thankstocut-rateloans,andevercheapertorun.Onlineshopp

ing,homeworkingandoffice-sharingmeanmorepeoplecanavoidtravellingaltogether.Thecompetitionisonlylikelytogrow.Morethanonelaboratoryi

sdevelopingnewtransporttechnologiesandapplications.SiliconValleyinventedUberand,morerecently,appsthatletpeoplerentelectricscooters(滑板车)an

dthenabandonthemonthepavement.Chinacreatedsharing-bicyclesandbattery-powered"e-bikes",bothofwhicharespreading.Thereissomedoubtwhethermostpeoplemak

ecleardistinctionsbetweenpublicandprivatetransport.Theyjustwanttogetsomewhere,andthereisacostintime,moneyandcomfort.Anidealsystemwouldletthe

mmoveacrossacityforasinglepayment,transferringfromtrainstotaxistobicyclesasneeded.Buildingaplatformtoallowthatrequiresmuchsweet-talkingoftraditi

onalnetworksaswellastechnologyfirms,whichisprobablythesecrettokeepingcitiesmoving.32.Whatisthechangeinpublictranspor

tinbigcities?A.Itisbecomingbusier.B.Itisgettinglesspopular.C.Therearefewertrafficdelays.D.Thereismorenewtransport.33.Intheauthor’sopinion,t

hereasonforthedecreaseofpublictransportisthat______.A.thereareroadworksandbrokensignalsB.peoplearebecominghealthiera

ndemployedC.carsandbikesaremoreandmoreavailableD.transportagenciesareseeminglylesscompetitive34.HowdoestheauthordevelophisideainParagraph3?A.Bygivin

gexamplesB.ByprovidingresearchresultsC.BystatingargumentsD.Bycomparingdifferentapproaches35.Accordingtothetext,thekeytokeepingcitiesmovingis_________

___.A.todevelopanidealsystemthatsatisfieseveryoneB.tobuildaplatformthatappealstotransportagenciesC.topr

ovidepeoplewithmoremeansoftransportationD.tosatisfytheneedsofbothtraditionalnetworksandtechnologyfirms第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，

满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ApologizingtheRightWaytoaFriendWhyareapologiessodifficult?Sayingyouaresorrycanbeon

eofthemostdifficultthingsyoudo.Butweallmakemistakes,soyou'llprobablyhaveanoccasionwhenyouneedtoapologize.Perhapsyouhadabigblowupand

realizedlateryoureactedpoorly.36Whateverthereason，apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation.37First,whenyouacknowledgethatyoudidsomet

hingwrong,withanapology，youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions，whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyouandstrengthensyourfriendship.Second，anapologygivesyousin

cerityasafriend,whichalsomakesyourrelationshipimproved.38,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoustillshouldn’tapologize.Now,whatareelementso

faproperapology?39,dependingonwhattheoffensewas，whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapologizingto.Ingeneral,agood

apologyshouldincludethefollowing:arequestfortheirattention，anacknowledgmentofwhathappened，sincerityinadmittingyoudidsomethingwrongandthewords."I'

msorry"or“Iapologize."Herearethingsnevertosaywhenapologizing.Notethattheartofapologizinginvolvestakingrespons

ibility.Neverapologizeasawayto“shutsomeoneup”whentheyaresayingyouhurttheirfeelingsandyoudon’tthinkyoudid.40，youshould

talkthingsthroughwithyourfrienduntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross.You'llreallyneedtoself-reflectsoyoucanseethingsfromyourfriend'spo

intofview.A.WhenyoumakeyourapologyinpersonB.IfyoureallybelieveyoudidnothingwrongC.ApologiesbenefitfriendshipsinavarietyofwaysD.Thewayy

ouapologizeisgoingtobeslightlydifferentE.Ormaybeyoujustdidn’tshowsupportwhenyouneededtoF.Apologizingt

herightway，however,maytakealittlepracticeG.Sometimesourfriendsforgiveuseasilyfortheminorthingswedowrong第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共

20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThetownIliveinisabouttoputcamerasatalltraf

ficlightstocatchpeoplewhorunredlights.It41meofhowmanypeopleI'veseenwhotaketheyellowlightasasignaltogofaster.Ialsocan't42whypeopledo

n'tmovewhenthetrafficlighthasturnedgreen.Aboveall,therearethose43situationsinwhichsomeonedoesn'teven44thatthelightisre

d,andjustkeepsgoing.Thatiswhysomanyaccidentshappen!Allthesesituationsmakeme45_aboutthepurposeoftrafficlights.

However,it'sevenmore46toimaginelettingpeoplemaketheirown47atcrowdedcrossroads.Dothebiggestcarsgettogofirst?Whodecideswhogoesnext?48IguessIdol

iketheideaofasystemto49traffic.AndI'lldomybestto50thetrafficrules:togo,tobe51,andtostopwhenI'msupposedto.Itoccurstomethatmy52havedonemuchthesameform

ein53ofteachingmehowtolive.Theyhavegivenmemany54lights:togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers,andto

livewith55andpurpose.Theyhavealsogivenmesomeredlightssothatmy56doesn’tgoastray(误入歧途):nottobegreedy,tokeepmytemper,andtocontrolmydesires.Andther

ealsohavebeensomeyellowcautionlights:towatchhowmuchIdrink,tokeepcontrolofmybehavior,andto57schoolregularlyandworkhard.IfIobeytheserules,my

lifewillbeas58asitcanbe.JustasI'mwisetopayattentiontothetrafficlightswhenI'mwalking59thestreet,I'mwisetopayattentiontoth

e"life60"giventomebymyparents.41.A.informsB.suggestsC.remindsD.indicates42.A.realizeB.understandC.clarifyD.remember43.A.surprisingB.danger

ousC.competitiveD.exciting44.A.feelB.standC.receiveD.notice45.A.careB.worryC.complainD.wonder46.A.confusing

B.relaxingC.frighteningD.interesting47.A.decisionsB.effortsC.attemptsD.preparations48.A.SinceB.ButC.SoD.As49.A.a

ffectB.controlC.serveD.improve50.A.obeyB.recognizeC.reflectD.analyze51.A.sensitiveB.cautiousC.annoyedD.concerned52.A.teachersB.relativesC.parent

sD.friends53.A.caseB.honorC.placeD.terms54.A.yellowB.redC.colorfulD.green55.A.adventureB.panicC.joyD.

chance56.A.lifeB.confidenceC.dreamD.belief57.A.startB.attendC.leaveD.join58.A.goodB.convenientC.specialD.simple59.A.

throughB.acrossC.beyondD.above60.A.purposesB.featuresC.qualitiesD.signals第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。Whenlearningtodrive,we’retold61(obey)thetrafficrulesandnottodriveourvehiclestoofast.Whatsurprisesusisthatsomeyoungpeoplejus

tenjoythefeelingofdrivingcarsormotorcyclesataveryhighspeed.Jack,6218-year-oldboy,isnoexception.Recently,Jack’sfatherhasboughthimacar,which63(a

dmire)byhisfriends.Whenheisoutinthecountry,wheretherearefewpeopledrivingandthetrafficrulesarenotstrict,theboywilldriveat

topspeed.Intowns,however,thereisalwaysaspeedlimit,thatis,fiftykilometersanhour,butJackoftendrivesmuch64(fast).Oneday,Jackwasdr

ivingthroughtowns65ayoungpoliceman,66wasnewtohiswork,stoppedhimandsaid,“I’mafraidyouweredrivingatmorethanfiftykilometersanhour

,Sir.Pleasegivemeyournameandaddress.”67(look)atthepolicemancarefully,Jacksaidtohim,“Well,Sir,I68(start)myjourneyle

ssthananhourago.”Onhearingthis,hedidnotknowtheanswer69Jack’sexcuse.Hethoughtforafew70(second)andthenletJackgo.第四部分

写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其

下而写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Howtimeflies

!ThisisathirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmemostwasanac

tivitycalled“LearningtoFarm”.Inanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmwhichwelearnedtoplantpotatoes.Havingbe

eninthecityforsoalongtime,weweresohappilytogotothecountryside.Afterdividedinto3groups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpot

atoesintopieces;somedugholes,andtheothersputthepiecesintothehole,puttheearthbackandpushedthemdownhard.Wecontinueddoingth

atuntilalltheworkwasdone.Althoughwewereexhausted,butwefelthappyonourwaybackhome.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华。你的好朋友简最近发现自己在发胖,很苦恼。她写信请你给她就如何避免这一情况提建议

。请你根据下面的内容给简写一封邮件,给出你的建议，要想减肥,应做到以下三点:1.健康饮食。2.多参加锻炼。3.喝足够的水。词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出。DearJane,________________________

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___________________________Yours,LiHua高一英语期末试题答案阅读21-23DCA24-27CCDB28-31ADCB32-35BDAD36-40ECGDB完型填空41-45．C

BBDD46-50．CACBA51-55．BCDDC56-60．ABABD语法填空61.toobey;62.an;63.isadmired;64.faster65.when66.who67.Looking;68.started69.to;70.se

conds短文改错答案：1．a改为the;2．had改为has;3.In改为On;4．which改为where；或在which前面加on;5．soalongtime改为such;6.happily改为happy7．divided改为beingdivided;8．hole改为holes;9．them

改为it;10．but去掉作文DearJane,I’msorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutbeingfat.Ihopethefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.F

irst,youshouldeatahealthydiet.Inordertoloseweight,youshouldeatsomevegetablesandfruit.Andstayawayfromfoodthatisrichinfa

t.Second,takemoreexercise.Themoreactiveyoubecome,themorefatyouwillburnoffandthethinneryouwillbe.Third,drinkenoughwater.Drinkingenoughwatercansu

pportyourbodyandactivities,andhelpyouloseweight.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youwillbesuretobecomethinnerandstayhealthy.Bestwishestoyou.