【文档说明】（2021-2023）新高考英语真题分项汇编专题15 语法填空（原卷版）.docx，共(8)页，54.335 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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专题15语法填空1.（2023年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,enca

singhot,____36____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,you

havetodecidewhether____37____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38____

toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe____39____(recogniz

e)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaol

onghao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed____40____

handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____41____(lift)outoftheste

amerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof____42____(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith____43____touchofsweetnessand

thesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____44____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft_____45_____(want)morenexttim

e.2.（2023年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,th

epersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe___36___(arrive)ofthetwonewpanda

s,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand___37___(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish

___38___?Notthepandas,eventhough___39___languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternati

onaltouristsandto___40___(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyals

oneedtobereadytogive___41___(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis___42___theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearn

ing?___43___(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop___44___toseethe

pandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I___45___(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepa

ndakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.3.（2023年浙江卷1月）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing56arrang

edtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,57(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduring

theYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,58(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCity

andOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses59(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandw

ealthybusinessmenoften60(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedb

y61(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscalea

nd62(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing

’slonghistory63capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric64(event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandup

per-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect65cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.1

.（2022年新高考1卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___1___(cover)anar

eaaboutthreetimes___2___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Th

eplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___3___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareas

forgiantpandasunderoneauthority___4___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficia

llysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___5___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(

完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___6___leavingbehindpreciousn

aturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___7___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___8___(

eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___9___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringin

gprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtopro

videstrongerprotectionforallthespecies_____10_____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.（

2022年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentb

alcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36___(fall)child.EricBr

own,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.___37___Brownfamilyliveinanapar

tmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___38___(sle

ep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___

39___(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he___40___(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes___41___screamedforhisfather,

buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry___42___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___43___(throw

)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.Hesavedmy___44___(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___45___tothankhim.”"Ij

ustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.3.（2022年1月浙江卷）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta

,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___31___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,w

orkshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane____32____（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCob

bandothers____33____（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,an

d____34____（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyCl

imateSci,forexample,_____35_____（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists____36____（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoye

arsago.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak___37___shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___38___time,

theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe____39____（invite）.ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsh

eplans_______40_______（continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."4.（2022年6月浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1

个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting____36____(appreciate

)bysomeonewho’sblind?Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot____37____(do).JohnOlson,aformer____38____(photograph)a

ndhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.Thetactile(可触知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto____39____blindbecausewedon’tse

ewithjustOureyes:Weseewithourbrains.Researchinthefieldofneuroplasticity-thebrain’sadaptability-showsthatthevisual

cortex(大脑皮层)ismadeactivebytouch.Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir____40____(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof____41____(si

ght)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.LucGandarias,who’snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly____42____ageseven.Whenhefelta

3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he____43____(notice)hersmilerightaway.”Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.ForLuc,thismeans____

44____(independent)."Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit_____45_____toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwa

llasablindperson.”5.（北京卷）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate__

__30____theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.Focusedonbalancingthebags,shedidn’tnoticeherwalletfallingoutofher

pocket.AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention____31____(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.Eventually,th

eman____32____(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Whydohumansprefe

rsomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly____33____(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.It’s

easytoexplainhowwedetermine____34____smellsaredangerousornot:welearn.Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnat

urally____35____(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedw

ithdanger.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor____36____(they),theygettakeout

ororderdelivery.Moretakeoutandmorefooddeliveryequalmorewaste,especiallyplasticwaste.Thatincludescups,bo

ttles,andbags,mostof____37____areonlygoodforoneuse.That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven____38____(bad).Theuseofthosepl

astics____39____(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.1.（2021年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。G

oingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.____41____issobreathtakingabouttheexp

erienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe____42__

__(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____43____(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingabo

utthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____44____(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____45____

(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit____46____(be)forthepeoplethent

oputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure____47____offersaplacewhere

youcansitdowntorestyour____48____(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.

Itsuredoesin____49____(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis_____50_____musttovisit!2.（2021年浙江卷1月）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适

当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingh

eavier____71____thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool____72____givesanind

icationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga____73____(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmet

erssquared.andaBMIofbetween19and25____74____(consider)healthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased____75____2.1inw

omenandmen.Incities,however,thegain____76____(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyo

fBMI.Tn1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries____77____(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenand

womeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed____78____(sharp).Th

ismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople____79____(live)inthecountryside,including____80____(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsof

healthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.3.(2021年浙江卷6月)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itdoesn’timpre

sslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,__81___（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinc

eitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修复）toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln’shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit___82___$1,200a

ndsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___83___（marry）ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwas

much___84___（small）thanitistoday.Mary’sniecewrote,“Thelittlehome___85___（paint）white.”Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhou

sewasareflectionof___86___（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,___87___shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.A

long-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameo

ver___88___（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.___89___Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.Threeof

thefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand____90____（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.4.（2

021年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe____36____(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBa

yAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,____37____(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomethi

ng____38____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearn

edofacompany____39____usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleinthe

adwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany____40____emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow____41____(harm)plasticcouldbetotheen

vironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso____42____(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesuret

hatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.Oneofthebiggestcompanie

sIwroteto____43____(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany____44____(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_____45_____plastictopapercupson

allofits1,200dailyflights.5.（2021年北京卷）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Whydowedream？Scientistsaren'tcompl

etelysure,andtheyhavediverse____11____(idea)．Dreamsmightbeasideeffectofmemorymaking.Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything____12____happe

nedduringtheday，tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.Asit____13____(connect)things，yourbraintumsthemintoastory,andyouget

adream．B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Samisanin-real-lifestreamer（播主），andhelivest

reamshimselfjustgoingabouthisday．Whileridinghisbikehome____14____acoldnight，hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyh

erself．Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout____15____shelived．Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothat

shecould____16____（safe）waitforthepolicetotakeherhome．C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Th

ere____17____(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,____18____(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemper

atures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,____19____(result)inUSD2,970b

illionineconomicloss．Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed____20____(invest)indisasterprevention.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资

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