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练习51语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2023·潍坊模拟215词★★★★☆Thereisasayingthatgoes，“AllroadsleadtoRome.”Roadswereessentialforthe1.________(grow)of

theRomanEmpire.TheseroadsenabledtheRomanstomovearmies2.________(efficient).Atitspeak，theRomanroadsystem3.________(cover)53，000mi

lesandcontainedabout372links.TheRomansweregoodatconstructingtheseroads,4.________werecalledviae(通路).PreparedviaebeganinhistoryasthestreetsofRome.

ThelawsoftheTwelveTables(十二铜表法)，5.________(date)backtoapproximately450B．C.，explainthataroadshallbe8feetwidewherestraightand16feetwherecurved.Ac

cordingtotheTables,Romansarecommanded6.________(build)roadsthatwouldnotneedfrequentrepair.TheRomanshad7.________pr

eferenceforstandardizationwhenevertheycould.AgoldenmilestonenearthetempleofSaturnwassetup.8.________thismilestonewerelistedallofthecitiesinthe

empireandthedistancestothem.Romanroads9.________(consider)veryimportantinmaintainingboththestabilityandtheexpansionoftheempireatthattime.Evena

fterover1，000years,theseroadsarestillused.DuringthefalloftheRomanEmpire,thesameroadsoffered10.________(av

enue)ofinvasiontotheforeigners.ThiscontributedtoRomanmilitaryruins.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·哈三中月考说明文304词★★★★☆AScientistturn

souttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour­year­oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildre

nreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetim

ethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour­year­oldshadenoughself­controltohol

doutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptationearlyweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyfrustrated

andinflexible.Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn'tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthe

brainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists'concerns.Butbraintheorycan'texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainup

beatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantperson.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelli

gence:whenitcomestopredictingpeople'ssuccess,brainabilitymeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“chara

cter”．EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone'sabilitytohandlestress,forinstance

,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredientsforsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQaccountsforabout20%;therestde

pendsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotio

nalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.1．Theexperimentwiththefour­year­oldsmakesitclearthat______

__．A．theageof4isapropertimeforscientificexperimentB.emotionalintelligencewon'tshowupuntiladolescenceC．theabili

tyofself­controlplaysaroleinpersonalsuccessD．candycanbeusedtomeasureaperson'semotionalintelligence2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccord

ingtothetext?A．Thehigheraperson'sEQis,thehigherhisorherIQis.B．Thehigheraperson'sIQis,thelowerhisorherEQis.C．Aperson'ss

uccesstotallydependsonhisorherEQ.D．ScientistshavebeentryingtodiscoverhowEQandIQworktogether.3．Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inparagraph4pro

bablymeans________．A．kindB．floatingC．excitedD．optimistic4．Whatismostlikelytobewrittenintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Informat

ionaboutfamouspeoplewithhighEQ.B．ExamplesshowingtheoppositevoiceaboutEQ.C.SomereasonswhyEQisarelativelynewfield.D．Strongdemandsforbasi

cemotionaleducation.B2023·重庆区县调研应用文309词★★★☆☆You'llbere­directedtoourIrishFestTicketingStore,whichwillfeatureallof2019's

ticketingoptions.Buyingonlinewillsaveyouthetimeofwaitinginlineattheticketwindow.Youradmissiontothefestivalincludesallofthemusicala

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ction,ticketsshouldonlybepurchasedatMilwaukeeIrishFestticketbooths,irishfest.comortheMilwaukeeIrishFestCenterinWauwatos

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w.C．Agroupof30willspend$390ontheirticketsforthefestaltogether.D．4­DayVIPPassholdercanhaveanextremelygoodviewofthestage.6．Theu

nderlinedword“counterfeit”inthelastpartmostprobablymeans“________”．A．second­handB．falseC．undatedD．discounted7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwr

itingthetext?A．TopersuadepeopletogotoMilwaukeeIrishFest.B．TomakeMilwaukeeIrishFestbetterknown.C．Toinformpeopleofticketingan

ddiscounting.D.Totalkabouthowthefestivalisorganized.答题策略短文改错——代词代词的误用与少用误用①认清代词指代对象，注意前后人称不一致错误②认清代词指代对象，注意前后单复数不一致错误③认清

代词指代对象，注意前后性别不一致错误④this，that，it的误用；something和everything的误用；so和such的误用；反身代词与人称代词的误用；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的误用；人称代词和物主代词的误用；人称代词的主格和宾格的误用少用⑤物主代词或人称代词

的少用⑥留意无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词修饰的名词