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2021年湖北省新高考联考协作体高一下学期期末考试高一英语试卷考试时间：2021年7月2日下午15:00-17:00试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后。用铅笔把答

案卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，

满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichcolordocsthewomansuggest?A.Bla

ck.B.Blue.C.Pink.2.Whydidn'tthewomanwatchthemovie?A.Shedidn'tknowitwason.B.Hercousincametoherhouse.C.Shewenttovisithercousin.

3.Howmuchchangecanthemanget?A.20cents.B.30cents.C.50cents.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Acupoftea.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Acupofwater.5.Whatdoes

thewomanusuallydointhemorning?A.Playcomputergames.B.Readthesinger'sblog.C.Gothroughthesportsnews.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对

话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatdoyouknow

abouttheman?A.Hehasn'ttravelledalot.B.HeusedtoworkintheUK.C.HehasneverbeentoAustralia.7.WhydidthemangotoJapan?A.Togoonbusiness.B.T

ogosightseeing.C.Tovisithisfamily.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatexamwillthemantake?A.Englishexam.B.Historyexam.C.Chemistryexam.9.Whatwil

lthemandointhelateafternoon?A.Workinthegarden.B.Learntomakeakite.C.Seeafilmwithafriend.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemankeepdogs?A.Toha

vefun.B.Towatchthefarm.C.Tohelptheblind.11.Whendoesthemanbegintotrainthedogs?A.Whentheyareoneyearold.B.Whentheyareabo

uttwoyearsold.C.Whentheyareold.12.Whatmaycostthemosttokeepapetaccordingtotheman?A.Thecleaning.B.Thetraining.C.Thefood.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13

.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Houseownerandrenter,B.Houseagentandcustomer.C.Employerandem

ployee.14.Whereisthewomanlivingnow?A.Inanapartment.B.Inahouse.C.Inahotel.15.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Gas.B.Water.C.Electricity.16.Whatwillt

hewomandonext?A.Signtheagreement.B.Discusswithherhusband.C.Moveintotheapartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcausedthedelayofthefight?A.Anaccident.B

.Thebadweather.C.Afaultintheplane.18.WhenwilltheplanearriveinLosAngeles?A.At5:30pm.B.At3:50pm.C.At3:20pm.

19.WhatwilltheweatherinLosAngelesbelikethisevening?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.20.Whatdoesthewomanaskpassengerstodonext?A.Watchasafetyvideo.

B.Watchafilm.C.Havelunch.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheroyalhomesofkingsandempe

rorsreflecttheirarchitecturestyleandwealth.Todaymostofgreatestpalacesaroundtheworldbecomepopulartouri

stattractions.Visitingsuchgreatpalaceshelptoexplorehistoryofkingdomandthelifestyleofatime.PalaceofVersailles,FranceItisthemostpopularpalaceinFrance,l

ocatedinSouthwestregionofParis.Itwasbuiltin1624byKingLouisXIIIasahuntinglodge.In1682kingLouisXIVexpandeditintothelargestpalaceinthecountry.Itfeature

s700rooms,over1200fireplacesand60staircases.PotalaPalace,ChinaPotalaPalaceislocatedinLhasacityofChina.Theconstructionofthisp

alaceoriginallystartedin7thcenturyandtransformedintotoday'sformin1936.ItfeaturesmosttreasuredTibetanarc

hitecturalwondersandremainedasthetallestbuildingintheworldfrom1653to1889,andyoucanseeentireLhasafromtheroofofit.AlhambraPa

lace,SpainAlhambraPalaceissituatedincityofAndalusiainSpain,thefirstpartofwhichwasconstructedin9thcentury,damagedandignoredf

orover2centuries.ItwasrestoredbyMuhammadin13thcentury,transformedintocurrentpalacebySultanofGranadain1333.Itislocatedathilltop,withaviewoverthecit

y.SchonbrunnPalace,ViennaOneofthemostpopularculturalmonumentsofVienna,thepalacewasbuiltbetween1696-1712,whichhas1441diffe

rentrooms.Thesculptedgardeninfrontofitalsomakesthissitemorebeautiful.TheAustrian10Eurocoinproducedbackin2003putthisgreatpalaceatoneside.21

.Whichpalacewasbuilttheearliest?A.AlhambraPalaceB.PalaceofVersaillesC.PotalaPalaceD.SchonbrunnPalace22.WhatdoPotalaPalaceandAlhambraPalacehavein

common?A.Theywerebothturnedintotoday'sformin14thcentury.B.Theywerebothdesertedfortwohundredyears.C.Theywere

boththetallestbuildingsintheworldatonetime.D.Bothofthelocationsoverlooktheircities.23.Whichcountryonceprintedthepalacepi

ctureatonesideofthecoins?A.FranceB.VietnamC.SpainD.AustriaBOntheedgeoftheSaudiArabiandesertbesidetheRedSea,acitycalledNeomisduetobebuilt.Thecity-co

mpletewithflyingtaxisandroboticdomestichelp—isplannedtobecomehometoonemillionpeople.Andwhatenergyproductwillbeusedtopowerthiscity?N

otoil.Instead,SaudiArabiaisbankingonadifferentfuel—greenhydrogen.AlargeUSgascompany,AirProducts&Chemical

s,announcedthataspartofNeomithasbeenbuildingagreenhydrogenplantinSaudiArabiaforthepastfouryears.Theplantclaimstobeth

eworld'slargestgreenhydrogenproject.Expertssaythatgreenhydrogencouldbeanidealpowersourceformanyindustries.InJapan,anewgreenhydrogenplantopened

nearFukushima—anintentionallysymboliclocationgiventheplant'sproximitytothesiteofthe2011nucleardisaster.ItwillbeusedtopowerfuelcellsEuro

peisalsoinvestingingreenhydrogen.TheEuropeanUniondraftedastrategyforlarge-scalegreenhydrogenexpansion."Large-scaledeploymen

t（部署）ofcleanhydrogenatafastpaceiskeyfortheEUtoachieveitshighclimateambitions",theEuropeanCommissionwrote.Greenhydrogenisapromisingzero-emissi

ontechnologyforaircraft.ButAirbusrecentlyreleasedastatementsayingthatsignificantproblemsneedtobeovercome,includingsafelys

toringhydrogenonaircraft,thelackofahydrogenfacilityatairports,andcost.Andontheground,greenhydrogenhasbeenidentifiedasanalternativetoso

meroadvehicles.IntheUK,hydrogentrains,trucksandbusesarewelcomed.Thereareevenplansforsmaller-scalehydrogensystemsthatcanpowerindiv

idualhomes.InAustralia,theUniversityofNewSouthWaleshascreatedahome-basedsystemthatusessolarenergytocreat

eandstoregreenhydrogen,whichischangedintoelectricityasneeded.24.WhatdoweknowaboutthecityNeom?A.ItislocatedoffthecoastoftheRedSea.B

.Itwillbecrowdedwithrobotictaxis.C.Itwillbepoweredbyauniquepowersource.D.Ithastheworld'slargestgascompany.25.Whatdoestheunderl

inedword"proximity"inparagraph4mean?A.Nearness.B.Significance.C.Remoteness.D.Similarity.26.Whatcanweinferaboutgreenhydrogenfromthetext?

A.Someexpertsstatethatitcouldbeappliedtoalmostanyfield.B.TheEuropeanUniontookgreatinterestinitsfast-pacedexpansion.C.Itcanbeemployedin

allroadvehiclesasazero-emissiontechnology.D.Storingitsafelyonaircraftwasimpossibletohandle.27.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Advertisement.B.Tr

avelguide.C.Sciencereport.D.Newspaper.CWhatisthepurposeoflightning?Thatmightsoundlikeadeeplyphilosophicalquestion,butscientistsmayhaveshed

somemorelightontheanswerinarecentlyreleasedstudy.ThenewstudypublishedinAprilfoundthatlightningmayplayabiggerroleinglobalclimatechan

gethanwaspreviouslyknownbythescientificcommunity."Lightningincreasestheatmosphere'sabilitytocleansei

tself,"theresearcherswroteinthestudy.Manyarefamiliarwiththepotentiallydeadlyrisksposedbylightning,whichcausesanaverageof43fatalitiesinthe

USAeachyear.Althoughtheoddsofbeingstruckarequitelow,youcan'tbetoocautiouswhenstormsarise.Consequently,manyinthe

weathercommunityhavelongurgedpeopletotakepropermeasurestostaysafeduringstorms,whichcanfrequentlytriggerlightning,evenwithoutturningsevere.However,th

eresearchersrecentlyuncoveredasurprisingbeneficialimpactoflightningTheEarthisstruckbylightningnearly20milliontimeseachye

ar,andlightningcantravelasmuchas10to12milesfromathunderstorm,instantlyheatingtheairto50,000degreesFahre

nheitThestudy,wasbasedonanairborneresearchflightconductedin2012.Theplanewasusedtoexaminethetopportionofthunderstormclouds.Researchersinitiallyth

oughttherewasaproblemwiththeequipmentontheplane,untіlthеуrеаlіzеdѕріkеѕ（急升）thеуоbѕеrvеdcоrrеѕроndеdwіthlіghtnіngf

lаѕhеѕ.Therefore,thestudyestimatesthatsomewherebetween2%and16%oftheoxidizing,orcleaningthathappensnaturally

intheatmosphereisdonebylightning.Theprocesshelpsreducechemicalslikecarbonmonoxideandmethaneintheatmosphere.Thesechemicals,k

nownforbeinggreenhousegases,havebeenproventocontributetorisingtemperaturesassociatedwithclimatechange.Re

searcherssaymorestudieswillbeconductedtoconfirmthedegreetowhichlightningcontributestothefightagainstglobalclimatechange.28.Whatdi

dtheresearchersfindinthepreviousstudyconcerninglightning?A.Thefunctionoflightningisapracticallyphilosophicalq

uestion.B.Lightningplayedacertainroleinclimatechange.C.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeequipmentontheplane.D.Lightninghadapo

sitiveinfluenceoncleaneratmosphere.29.Whichmaytheweathercommunityagreewith?A.Peoplearenotawareofthepossibleriskscausedbylight

ning.B.Stormscanbefrequentlyaccompaniedbylightning.C.Thechancesofbeingstruckbylightningarenotslim.D.Thereisnoneedto

worrywhenstormsarise.30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheeffectoflightning?A.Subjective.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Doubtf

ul.31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Theshockingbenefitoflightning.B.Thefunctionoflightning,C.Thecauseoflightning.D.Thedisadvantageoflightning.DWorkinglo

nghoursposesanoccupationalhealthriskkillinghundredsofthousandsofpeopleeachyear,theWorldHealthOrganizationsays.Peopleworking55

ormorehourseachweekfaceanestimated35%higherriskofastroke（中风）anda17%higherriskofdyingfromheartdisease,comparedtopeop

lefollowingthewidelyacceptedstandardofworking35to40hoursinaweek,theWHOsaysinastudypublishedMondayinthejo

urnalEnvironmentInternational."Nojobisworththeriskofstrokeorheartdisease,"WHODirector-GeneralDr.TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesussaid,callingo

ngovernments,businessesandworkerstofindwaystoprotectworkers'health.Inthepastyear,theCOVID-19pandemicforcednationaleconomie

sintocrisisandchangedhowmillionsofpeoplework.Butitsauthorsnotethatoverworkhasbeenontheriseforyearsdu

etophenomenasuchasthegigeconomyandtelework—andtheysaythepandemicwilllikelyacceleratethosetrends."Teleworkinghasbecomethenorminmanyindus

tries,oftenblurring（模糊）theboundariesbetweenhomeandwork,"Ghebreyesussaid."Inaddition,manybusinesseshavebeenforcedtoscalebackorshutdownoperat

ionstosavemoney,andpeopleendupworkinglongerhours."Thestudyfoundthehighesthealthburdensfromoverworkinmenandinworkerswhoaremiddle-ageo

rolder.Regionally,peopleinSoutheastAsiaandtheWesternPacificregionhadthemostexposuretotherisk.PeopleinEuropehad

thelowestexposure.Severalstepscouldhelpeasetheburdenonworkers,thestudystates,includinggovernmentsadoptingandenforc

inglaborstandardsonworkingtime.Theauthorsalsosayemployersshouldagreewiththeiremployeesonamaximumnumberofworkinghours.

Inanotherstep,thestudysuggestsworkersarrangetosharehourssonooneisworking55ormorehoursinaweek.32.Howdoestheauthordevelop

thesecondparagraph?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byproposingadefinition.D.Bypresentinganargument.33.Whatledtotheworldwideeconomiccrisisin20

20accordingtothetext?A.Strokeandheartdisease.B.Shutdownoffactories.C.Aglobaloutbreak.D.Gigeconomyandtelework.34.Who

willprobablysufferthegreatesthealthrisksduetooverwork?A.Linda,28,fromSoutheastAsia.B.Charles,40,fromWestAsia.C.Elsa,39,fromEurope.D.David,

45,fromWesternPacificregion.35.Torelievetheburdenonworkers,anemployercanberecommendedto.A.carryoutfl

exiblelaborstandardsonworkingdurationB.arriveatanagreementwithstaffonworkingtimeC.sharetheworkloadwithcoworkerstoavoidoverworkD

.reducetheamountof'labortocutdownexpenses第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealWithaFriendshipBreakupInanide

alworldyouwouldgrowoldwiththepeopleyougrowupwith,butsometimesitdoesn'thappenthatway.Forvariousreasons,youmayfindyourself

havingtobetheonetoendtherelationshipwithyourbestfriend.Tome,it'shandsdownharderthantheendingofaromanticconnection.36Feelt

hosefeelings.Youmayfindyourselfgoingtocallortextthatpersonjustfromhabit.Whenthingshappen—goodorbad,itwilltakesometimetorememberthispersonisn

olongeraccessibletoyou,whichmaybringsadness,hurt,anger,confusion,etc.37Thebreakupwithyourbestfriendwon'tbeanydifferent.38Ifyouweretheone"dumped（抛弃）

"howcouldyouhavebeenabetterfriend?Payattentiontothethingsthatcausedyourrelationshiptoend,andthendotheworktosaveitorpreventotherfriend

shipsfromgoingdownthesameroad.Deleteandblock.It'sattractivetoseewhat'shappeninginsomeone'slife,especi

allysomeonewhohasbeenalargepartofyourlifeforsolong.39Thedeleteandblockbuttonsareyourgreatestassets（资产）.40Itcantakeweeksoryearstoadapttolifechanging

circumstances.ButIhavefound,thatasyouacceptthingsforwhattheyare,thereisanoverwhelmingsenseofpeacethateventuallywashesoveryo

u.A.Thereisnotimelineongrief.B.Suddenlythereisachangeinyourschedule.C.Decidewhyyouwanttobreakitoff.D.Sobowexact

lydoyougrieve（悲伤）ormovepast"heotherbreakup"?E.Reflectonyourcontributionstotheendingofyourrelationship.F.Alltho

sefeelingsarenaturalwhenarelationshipofanykindends.G.Butuntilyou'rehealed,removingthemfromsocialmediaplatformsisnecessary.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满

分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AcarpullsintotheMcDonald'sDriv

e-Thru.Thedriver41thewindowandleansback.（A）n42satonthefrontseat,leaningpastherto43herheadoutofthedrive

r'ssidewindow.Anemployeemakestheusual44.WelcometoMcDonald's!WhatcanIgetforyou?""Twocaramelfrappes（焦糖冻饮）,please."theteenagercallsout.Thentheyar

epassedtothewindow."Thank...you...."thedriversays,45pronouncingeverywordinaspecial46.Theemployeesmilesback.Thisistheroutin

emymotherandI47everySundaywhenwecan48onedrinkandgetanotherfree,andalwayswitha49smile.Wedidn'tseeeachotheroftenbecausemyparentsendedtheirm

arriageyearsago.Everytimewemet,wewantedtodosomethingspecialtogetherlikegoingtobuymyfavoritedrinks.50,

soonthesalesactivityended,sodidourroutine.Severalmonthsago,mymotherhadaseriousillness,whichcausedhera51barrier.Itriedmybesttohelphe

rpracticespeaking.Thoughshecouldn'tspeakclearly,Iwasabletounderstandwhatshewassaying.Butshewasstillinlow52.Sowe53ourro

utineagain.That'swhatI54atthebeginning.Ieventuallysawherlonglostsmile.McDonald'sdrinksaren'tthehealthiest,butthememoriesIhavehadthe

reare55.41.A.pullsdownB.rollsdownC.shutsoffD.turnson42.A.driverB.motherC.teenagerD.employee43.A.strik

eB.shakeC.dropD.stick44.A.responseB.whisperC.greetingD.announcement45.A.carefullyB.anxiouslyC.mildlyD.con

fidently46.A.mannerB.modelC.attitudeD.condition47.A.performB.recommendC.exploreD.challenge48.A.ensureB.purchase

C.reserveD.apply49.A.determinedB.weakC.sharedD.distant50.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Thus51.A.breathB.b

ehaviorC.recognitionD.language52.A.strengthB.spiritsC.energyD.level53.A.pickedoutB.setupC.pickedupD.setdo

wn54.A.reflectB.claimC.proveD.describe55.A.pricelessB.typicalC.beneficialD.powerful第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。H

ewaswanderinginaricefieldofdreams.Theplantsweretallassorghum,tallerthanaman.Afterwalkingawhilehe56（lie）downintheleaf-shade.T

henYuanLongpingwokeup,57（laugh）.ThericeplantsbehadtendedfordecadesinHunanwerenotquitethereyet.Buttheystilldeservetheirnam

eofsuperrice.The58（figure）spokeforthemselves.Withhisnewhybridricetheannualyieldwas20-30%59（high）.Thismeantthatatleast60millionmor

epeoplecould60（feed）everyyear.Thenhetraveled61（wide）,allacrossAsiaandtoAfricaandAmerica,aswellasinvitingfore

ignstudentstoChina62（instruct）them.Afifthofallricegrowngloballynowcomesfromhybrids63werehis.64hewasrich,helookedlikeapeasa

nt,withhisfaceleatheredbysunandhisbighandsroughfrom"playinginthemud"allday.OnMay22bedied.Onthedayafterhisdeath,outsidethefuneralhomeinChangsha

were65mountainofyellowandwhitechrysanthemums（菊花）.Thetraditionalbowlsofboiledice,super-foodforhisjourneywereamongth

em.第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）上周日你校组织了一次校园大合唱比赛。请你根据以下要点，为校英文报写一篇报道。内容如下：1.比赛时间、地点和参与人员；2.比赛过程；3.活动反响注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.参考词汇：合唱比赛ch

oruscontest第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Belinda,likemanyofmystudents,hadgrownup"streetsmart",withverylittleuseforsc

hoolsandbooks.Onthefirstdayofschool,shecalledRoryaverybadword,soIkeptherinatbreak.Imadeherwashallthedesksandpickupallthegarbagelyingaround."That'llte

achher,"Ithought.Belinda,though,wassmarterthanme."Ilikecleaning.Mr.Brassell,"shesaid."CanIdothiseveryday?"Onthethi

rdday,IcaughtBelindafightingwithJose.Iwalkedovertotheirtableandaskedwhattheproblemwas."Shekeepscallingm

eabadword,"Josesaid.BelindawrotestandardsafterschoolwhileIgaveheranotherlectureonbehavior.Thenextday,Icaughther

fightingwithJoseagain.Ishoutedangrilyacrosstheroomtoaskwhytheywerefighting.Again,JoseaccusedBelindaofcall

inghimabadword.Belindahadfinallyearnedahomevisit.ItoldherthatIwouldwalkherhomeafterschoolandtalktohermotherinperson.Andforthe

firsttimealltheweek,Belindabecamesilent.Fortherestoftheday,shesatstillinherchair,evenwithkidsteasingher."It'snotgoingtow

ork,younglady,"Itoldher."Youalreadyearnedawalkhome,andbehavingnowisn'tgoingtochangethat."Whenthefinalbellsou

nded,ItookBelindabythehand,andwebeganthetwo-blockwalktoherhouse.BelindatookmethroughthegatetoheryardandshewentinsidetogethermotherwhileIwaited

outside.Wherehaveyoubeen,girl?"avoicescreamed.Babiescriedloudlyinside."Myteacher'shere,"Belindasaidsoftly,andIstillcouldn'tseeinsidethrou

ghthefrontdoor."Hello,"adeepvoicebarked.Thenthedooropened,andaratherskinny,shortwomanwalkedout."Uh,I'mMr.Brassell,Belinda'steacher.""What

'dshedonethistime?"注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Isuddenlydecidedtotryadifferentapproach.Thenextdayatschool,Belind

agavemykneesabighug.2021年湖北省新高考联考协作体高一下学期期末考试高一英语参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5CBAAB6-10BACBC11-15ACBCA16

-20BCBAA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23CDD24-27CABD28-31BBCA32-35ACDB第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分

,满分12.5分）36-40DFEGA第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BCDCA46-50AABCB51-55DBCDA第二节英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分

15分）56.lay57.laughing58.figures59.higher60.befed61.widely62.toinstruct63.that/which64.Though/Although/While65.a第四部分写作（共两

节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarychoruscontestonourcampus,whosethemewas“MyBeautifulMotherland”.Asschedu

led,thechoruscontestwasheldonourschoolplayground,lastingaboutthreehours.Presentatthecontestwereallthestaffmembersofourschoolaswellas38c

lassesfromSeniorOneandTwo.Thecontestconsistedofaquizaboutmusicandgroupsinging,whereeachclassmadetheirperformancessmoothly,displayingth

eirtalentsandconfidence.Intheend,thecontestclimaxedwithagrandawardceremony.Thecontestreallybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditoffer

usstudentsagoodchancetorelaxourselves,butitalsoarousedenthusiasmandcooperationamongstudents.第二节：读后续写（满分2

5分）Onepossibleversion:Isuddenlydecidedtotryadifferentapproach.InsteadofmakingacomplainttohermotheraboutBelinda’simproperdoingsatschool,Ireplied

softly,“Well,I’mherejusttotellyouBelindahasbeenbehavingwellinschoolrecently.”Sensingtheirdoubts,IcontinuedtolistallthepositivethingsthatBelin

dahaddoneoverthepastweek,fromansweringmyquestionsactivelytocleaningtheroom.Onhearingmywords,sodelightedwasthemotherthatshegat

heredherdaughterintoherarmstightly.IcouldstillhearherjoyfulyellasIdeparted.Thenextdayatschool,Belindagavemykneesabighug.BeforeIcouldutteraword,shes

aidineager,excitedtones,“Youarethebestteacher!”Herangelicfacelitupwithgreatjoy.Seizedbyamixtureofwarmthandrelief,Ipatt

edherontheshoulder,encouraginghertofitinwithherclassmates.Shegavemeadeterminednod.ThenextfewmonthswitnessedBelinda’

sdramatictransformationfromatroublemakertoanall-roundstudent.NeverwillIforgetthisimpressiveexperience,whichtaughtmethatkindnes

sandencouragementalwaysmadeagreatdifferenceinteaching.第二部分：阅读理解A篇来源：Teen’sSpace语篇类型：应用文主题：人与社会文章大意：国王和皇帝们居住的宫殿是当时建筑风格和皇室财力的体现。如今,成了最受欢迎的旅游景

点。参观这些宏伟的宫殿可以帮助游客了解那个朝代生活方式。21.C【命题意图】考查细节信息。【答案分析】根据文中信息可知：阿尔罕布拉宫建于9世纪；凡尔赛宫建于17世纪；布达拉宫始建于7世纪；美泉宫始建于17世纪，故选C项。22.D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据文中Po

talaPalace,China部分的youcanseeentireLhasafromtheroofofit（在布达拉宫屋顶你可以看见拉萨市的全貌），以及AlhambraPalace,Spain部分的Itislocatedathilltop,withaviewoverthecit

y（因为阿尔罕布拉宫位于山顶,所以在那里可以俯瞰整个城市的风景）可知，故选D。23.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据文中SchonbrunnPalace,Vienna部分的TheAustrian10

Eurocoinmintedbackin2003putthisgreatpalaceatoneside（奥地利发行的面值为10欧的硬币就把美泉宫印在了上面）可知，故选DB篇来源：www.i21st.com语篇类型：说明文主题：人

与环境—新型燃料—绿色氢气文章大意：文章以Neom城引出文章主题一种新型燃料，继而进一步详述该燃料的优势以及适用的领域和各国对该燃料的开发和投入。24.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第一段Neomisduetobebuilt…

onadifferentfuel—greenhydrogen.第一段内容：在红海旁的沙特阿拉伯沙漠边缘，一座名为Neom的城市即将建成。这座城市计划成为100万人的家，配有飞行出租车和机器人家庭救助。什么样的能源产品将被用来为这个城市提供动力？不是石油。相反，沙特阿

拉伯指望的是另一种燃料—绿色氢气。故选C。25.A【命题意图】猜测词义。【答案分析】根据第四段“在日本，一座新的绿色氢能发电厂在福岛附近开张，鉴于该发电厂距离2011年核灾难发生地很近，这是一个有意象征性的地点。它将被用来为燃料电池提供动力。”得知选A。26.B【命题

意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据第五段“Europeisalsoinvestingingreenhydrogen…atafastpaceiskeyfortheEUtoachieveitshighclimateambitions”得知欧洲也在投资绿色氢气并认为快速大规模扩大和部署清洁氢气是欧盟实

现其高气候目标的关键。选B。27.D【命题意图】考查文章出处【答案分析】本文主要是介绍一种新型能源——绿色氢气，不是做广告，也不属于科学报告或者旅游手册，故选D。C篇来源：chinadaily.com语篇类型：说明文主题：人与环

境—新型燃料—绿色氢气文章大意：闪电的功能听上去可能像是一个深刻的哲学问题，但是科学家最近发布的一项研究结果也许能对这一问题的答案带来一些启示。新研究发现，闪电对全球气候变化的影响力可能比科学界先前所了

解的更大，能提高大气自我净化的能力。28.B【命题意图】推理判断【答案分析】根据第一段ThenewstudypublishedinAprilfoundthatlightningmayplayabiggerroleinglobalclimatechangethanwa

spreviouslyknownbythescientificcommunity.这项四月发表的新研究发现，闪电对全球气候变化的影响力可能比科学界先前所了解的更大。故选B。29.B【命题意图】推理判断【答案分析】根据第二段最后一句“manyintheweathercommuni

tyhavelongurgedpeopletotakepropermeasurestostaysafeduringstorms,whichcanfrequentlytriggerlightning,evenwithoutturningsevere.”长久以来气象

界一直敦促人们在暴雨来临时采取适当的防范措施以保证安全:暴雨经常会引发闪电，即使不是强暴雨也可能出现闪电。30.C【命题意图】情感态度【答案分析】文章既客观陈述了闪电潜在的致命危害又通过一项新的研究告诉读者闪电对全球气候变化的影响力可能比科学界先前所了解的更大，故选C。31.

A【命题意图】主旨大意【答案分析】根据文章第三段开头“However,theresearchersrecentlyuncoveredasurprisingbeneficialimpactoflightning”可知文章主

要介绍的是研究人员最近发现了闪电的一个惊人的有益影响，故选A。D篇来源：chinadaily.com语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会—过劳影响人类健康文章大意：过劳已成为全球各地的普遍现象。世界卫生组织和国际劳工组织联合开展的研究发现，长时间工作带来

的职业健康风险每年导致数十万人丧生。32.A【命题意图】段落写作方式【答案分析】根据第二段55、35%、17%、35to40等数据可知本段是以列数据的方式展开的，故选A。B举例子；C下定义；D提出论点。33.C【命题意图】细节理解【答案分析】根据第四段“

Inthepastyear,theCOVID-19pandemicthrustnationaleconomiesintocrisisandchangedhowmillionsofpeoplework.”过去一年的新冠疫情让各国经济陷入了危机，并改变了数百万人的工作方式,故选C。34.D【命题意图

】整合推理【答案分析】根据倒数第三段可知：研究发现，男性和中年以上员工过劳带来的健康负担最重。从地域来看，东南亚和西太平洋地区员工的过劳比例最大，而欧洲员工的过劳比例最小。故选D。35.B【命题意图】细节理解【答案分析】根据最后两段可知：该研究提出了几个有助于

减轻员工负担的措施，包括政府采纳和实施劳动时间标准；雇主应该和员工就劳动时间上限达成一致。该研究还建议员工平摊工作时间，确保大家每周工作时间都不超过55个小时。故选B。七选五阅读来源：https://

www.readersdigest.co.uk体裁:说明文主题:人与社会【文章大意】与好朋友分手往往是不可避免的，它通常比结束一段其他的关系更加困难，那么应该怎么样做才能熬过与好朋友分手的悲伤呢？36.D此题考查段尾的总

结句，有承上启下的作用，上文提及结束与好朋友的关系很困难，下文的小标题都是说怎样做才能熬过与好朋友分手的悲伤。故选D。37.F此题考查上下句的衔接，前面提及分手会带来sadness,hurt等各种情感，与F

选项allthosefeelings一致，且下一句中的won’tbeanydifferent与F选项中的allthosefeelingsarenatural也一致。38.E选标题，下文第二句意为“要注意那些导

致你们关系结束的事情然后做一些工作来补救或阻止其他的关系也走上相同的道路”，与选项E中“反思你做了那些事导致你们友谊的结束”对应。39.G段中设空。G选项中的remove与此段标题中的delete意思一致，but与上句中的attractive构成转折。4

0.A段首设空，下句说可能需要几周或几年才能适应改变的环境，也就是说友谊破裂造成的悲伤时间可长可短，这与A选项是一致的。第三部分第一节：完形填空来源:《每日邮报》https://www.dailymail.co.uk/home体裁：记叙文主题：人与自我【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在母亲生病导致语言障

碍之后，为了使母亲开心起来，重新开始她们之前经常做的事情，即和她一起驾车去麦当劳得来速（Drive-thru）买饮品的故事。41.B由上文“AcarpullsintotheMcDonald’s”和“Twocaramelfrappes(焦糖冻饮),please”可知,司机是摇下

窗户，打算买饮品。故选B。42.C由下文的“herheadoutofthedriver’ssidewindow”及“theteenagercallsout.”可知，车里除司机外，还有她的女儿。故选C。43.D由本句的“outofthedriver’ssidewindow.”得出女

孩是把头“伸出（stick）”窗户外。故选D44.C由下文“whatcanIgetforyou?”得知是服务员在打招呼（greeting），故选C。45.A由下文“Thank...you...”及后面“Th

oughshecouldn’tspeakclearly，”可知母亲发音是“谨慎小心（carefully）”，故选A。46.A由下文“Thoughshecouldn’tspeakclearly,Iwasabl

etounderstandwhatshewassaying.”可知，她说话有自己特别的方式。故选A。47.A由上文“routine”可知，这是我们每周日都会做的事情，perform在这里意为“执行，做”。故选A。48.B由上文的“Twocaramelfrappes(焦糖冻饮

),please.”得知是“买一送一”。故选B。49.C由下文“Ieventuallysawherlonglostsmile”，可知我们买东西的时候很开心，所以相视一笑（asharedsmile)，故选C。50

.B由下文“thesalesactivityended”可知此处是转折,故选B。51.D由下文“Itriedmybesttohelpherpracticespeaking”可知，母亲因病出现语言障碍，故选D。52.B由下文“Iev

entuallysawherlonglostsmile”可知，妈妈尽管说话了，但是仍然心情不好，“inlowspirits”此处为固定搭配，意为“情绪低落的”。故选B。53.C由上文及本句“again”得知句意为“我带她去重温（pickup)

我们经常做的开心的事情”，故选C。54.D由上下文及本句中“atthebeginning”可知，本句意思是“这就是文章一开始我所描述的事情”,故选D。55.A由下文本段描述的内容可知，本句话翻译为“尽管麦当劳饮品不是最健康的，但是我所拥有的回忆是最无价的(priceless)”,故选A。第二节：语

法填空来源：经济学人Economist.com体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会【文章大意】本文是纪念袁隆平先生的一篇文章，描绘了他的梦想，列举了他的贡献，以及对先生的逝世表达哀悼。56.lay考查谓语动词及不规则动词拼写。“在走了一会儿之后，他躺在有叶

子的阴凉处”。57.laughing考查非谓语动词，“袁隆平笑着醒过来”。58.figures考查名词复数，由后面的“themselves”得出。“数据自己会说话”。59.higher考查形容词比较级，“因为杂交水稻每年的产量（较以往）多出20-30%”60.befed考查情态

动词及被动语态。这意味着每年有六千多万人能够吃饱饭（被养活）。61.widely考查形容词变副词。62.toinstruct考查动词搭配invitesbtodosth.63.which/that考察限制性定语从句中的关系代词。“全世界范围内种植的水稻中，

有五分之一是来自他培育的杂交水稻。”64.Though/Although/While考查状语从句中连词，“尽管他很富有，他仍然看上去像个农民。”65.a考查固定短语amountainof意为“大量的，许多”。听力录音材料Text1M:Sallywh

ichtieisbetterformygrayshirt,theblackoneortheblueone?W:Bothofthemaregood.ButIthinkthepinkoneisbestforyourshirtandyours

kincolor.(1)Text2M:Didyouseethesciencefictionmovieontelevisionlastnight?W:Iwouldhavewatchedit,butmycousinstoppedbyforavisit.(2)Text3M

:I'dliketosendtheairmailtoNewYork.Howmuchdoesitcost?W:2.5dollarsforthestampand30centsfortheenvelope.M:Well,

hereis3dollars.(3)Text4M:Hello,Christine.Doyouwantacupofcoffee?I'vejustmadesome.W:No,thanks.I'llmakemyse

lfacupofteainaminute.(4)M:Oh,letmedoitforyou.Thewaterisjustboiled.Text5M:Whatareyoudoingonthecomputerrightnow?W:I'mcheckingoutmy

favoritesinger’sblog.Idothateverymorning.(5)M:Doyouspendalotoftimeonthecomputeratnight,too?W:Yes,IliketoreadthesportsnewsonlineeverynightText6W:Asy

ouknow,thisjobisbasedinParis.Haveyoueverlivedabroadbefore?M:Oh,yes,Ihave.W:Andwhendidyouliveabroad?M:Well,infact

IwasborninAustraliaandIlivedthereuntilIwaseleven.AlsoIlivedinLondonforoneyearwhenIwasworkingfortheBBC.(6)W:That'si

nteresting.Haveyoutraveledalot?M:Oh,yes,absolutely.I'vetraveledtomostcountriesinSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinEurope.I'vealsobeentoJapanthreet

imes.W:Oh,yes?AndwhydidyougotoJapan?M:IwenttointerviewsomeJapanesebusinessleaders.(7)Text7W:Hello,Max.Canyoutelluswhat

youaredoingtoday?Doyouknow?M:Yes,IknowexactlywhatI'mdoing.W:Areyougoingtoanyclassestoday?M:Yes,English,mathandhistory.Therewillbea

chemistryexamandI'mreadyforit.(8)AndthenafterlunchI'mworkinginthegarden.Ilikeflowers,soIoftenworkthere.W:Isee.Whataboutafterit?Ori

sthattoofarinthefuture?M:Oh,no.Iknowexactly.Thisafternoonwe'llbetaughttomakeakitefrom3:30to5:00.(9)AndthenI'm

seeingafilmwithmyfriendintheevening.W:Soyou'regoingtobedtoolate.M:Notatall.Iusuallygotobedat11.Text8W:Doyouhaveapet？M:Yes,Ihavethreedogs.Ikeepdogsto

helptheblindpeople.(10)W:Ohreally?Howdoyoutrainthedogs?M:Well,whentheyareoneyearold,Ibegintotrainthemsomebasicskills.(11)Whent

heyareabouttwoyearsold,Isendthemtoatrainingschool.W:Haveyoueverseenyourdogsinthestreet?M:Yes.AndIgot

oseethemonceaweek.Itdoescostalottokeepapet,right?W:Yes,foodisprobablythebiggestcost.(12)It'sreallyexpensive.M:Iagree.Text9W:Excu

seme,theadinthewindowsaidtherewasanapartmentforrent.Isitstillavailable?M:Yes.Wouldyouliketotakealookatitnow?(13-

1)W:Sure.Thatwouldbenice.M:Itisnotbig,butit'soneofthenicestapartmentsthatareavailableinthebuilding.W:Yes,Isee.I'meagertomoveoutofthehote

l(14),andI’vefounda3bedroomhouse,buttheownerdoesn'twantchildrentoliveinit.M:Well,theownerhereallowstwochildren.(13-2)W:Youtoldmetherentwas$35

0permonth.Iseverythingincluded?M:Gasisincluded.(15)Theotherservices:waterandelectricityaren't,butthey'renotthatexpensive.W:Themoreyoutalkthebe

tteritsounds.I’dliketohavemyhusbandseeitbeforeIsigntheagreement(16),though.Text10Attention,ladiesandgentlemen!Iwou

ldliketowelcomeyouonboardflight256,fromNewYorktoLosAngelesthismorning.(18-1)Unfortunately,wearefacinga20-minutedelaybecauseofrepairsonthel

eftwing.(17)Sotheplanewouldn'ttakeoffuntil10:20.(18-2)Weapologizeforthisinconvenience.Ourflighttodaywillbeabout5ho

ursand30minutes.(18-3)Weareexpectingtheweathertobewarmandsunnyuponourarrivalintheafternoon,withsomelightrainlaterintheevening(19).Duringourflight,we

hopeyoucanenjoyourwidevarietyofdrinks.Forlunchwewillbeservingmeatwithpotatosalad,andsomecakesfordessert.Ifyouneedanything,justpresst

hebuttonbesideyourseat.Ourin-flightentertainmenttodayconsistsoftwofilms,whichwillbeginshortlyaftertake-off.Wewouldnowliketodirectyou

rattentiontoashortsafetyvideo.(20)Sorryagainforthedelayandthankyouforchoosingourairline.Wehopeyouenjoyyourflight!获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.

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